Answer: C.) Leave the area and report information to 911 using a land line
Explanation: The Community Emergency Response Team are a group of individuals who volunteer to work for the government in other to provide emergency response to issues or cases of disaster. Members of the Community Emergency Response Team are usually trained in other to provide control and possibly reduce the severity of an emergency situation. A CERT member who finds himself in the the middle of terrorist incident and spot what could be an explosive device should leave the area and report information to 911 using a land line. By leaving the area and trigerring the necessary response security team, faster response is ensured in other to secure the area. Using a land line ensures that one is connected to the grid and can be used in tracking the location.
Jeremiah has recently decided to ask Yolanda to marry him because he finds her easy going, attractive, financially independent, intelligent, and not demanding. He also likes that he does not have to compromise or sacrifice in his relationship with her. It would appear Jeremiah is evaluating his relationship from a(n):
Answer: Exchange perspective
Explanation: When a relationship is based on the analysis of cost or sacrifice incurred and the benefit one enjoys. The exchange perspective could occur in so many social relationships including friendship and even marriage such as in Jeremiah's case as discussed above. His decision to propose to Yolander is based on analysis of the benefit he stands to gain such a s intelligence, being financially independent, easy going, attractive and so on. and the sacrifice he has to make in the relationship. Since the sacrifice doesn't outweigh the benefit, hence Jeremiah's decision to propose. This kind of relationship evaluation is from an exchange perspective.
Although Mistee was raised by her mother and grandmother, who both had histories of depression, she had a normal childhood. After college, she lands a high-stress job. She then becomes depressed. Mistee's psychopathology is best explained by the ____ approach.
Answer:
Diathesis-Stress model
Explanation:
The Diathesis-Stress model or approach attempts at explaining mental disease or psychopathologies by using a combitination of Diathesis, and stress models.
The word Diathesis refers to the medical predispositioned to having a disease. It is well-known that having relatives with psychopathologies makes a person more likely to have a mental disease, as it is the case with Mistee.
The Stress side of the approach tries to explain the emergence of the disease also due to a life event that could have caused a great degree of stress, such as having a high-stress job, as in Mistee's case.
Mistee's development of depression is best explained by the diathesis-stress model, which suggests a combination of genetic vulnerability and stressful life events led to her condition.
Mistee's psychopathology is best explained by the diathesis-stress approach. This model posits that psychological disorders develop from a combination of biological predispositions and stressful life events. Mistee's genetic background, including a family history of depression, may have provided a diathesis that when coupled with the stress of her high-pressure job, led to the onset of her depression. :
Key aspects of the diathesis-stress model include the role of childhood experiences in shaping expectations and coping mechanisms, as well as how genetic susceptibility can make certain individuals more vulnerable to developing depression following stressful events. The occurrence of major stressful life events can act both as a vulnerability factor and a precipitating factor in the development of depression. In Mistee's case, her normal childhood did not prevent the potential genetic predisposition to depression, possibly embedded in her family background, from manifesting once faced with significant work-related stress.
Projective tests such as the Rorschach inkblot test have been criticized because: it is easy for people to fake answers in an effort to appear healthy. they have low reliability and low validity. they are standardized. they have high reliability and high validity. their scoring system is too rigid.
Answer:
They have low reliability and low validity.
Explanation:
Projective test is a personality test that is carried out to understand how well an individual can respond to different stimuli.
Projective tests can also be used to discover various conflicts and emotions which have been hidden by the individual. This test is utilized by psychologists to get an in-depth insight into the personality of the individual.
The main problem associated with personality tests such as the Rorschach inkblot test is that it lacks reliability and validity.
Apu, a citizen of India, and Marge, a citizen of the United States, enter into a contract. When Marge breaches the contract, Apu obtains an award of damages in an Irish court. He asks a U.S. court to enforce the award. The U.S. court defers to and enforces the India court’s decree. This is _________.
Question Options:
a. a travesty of justice.
b. the act of state doctrine.
c. the doctrine of sovereign immunity.
d. the principle of comity.
Answer: the principle of comity.
Explanation: The principle of comity is defined as the legal principle that encourages friendly understanding and mutual recognition between two entities such as states, nations, or courts from different jurisdictions. This principle considers that different nations recognise other's legislative, executive, and judicial acts.
In the Stanford Prison Study, subjects were randomly assigned to be prisoners and guards in the experiment. The guards wore khaki prison uniforms, carried night sticks, and wore sunglasses while the prisoners wore prison garb with their prison numbers on the back. These costumes signified the _____ each of the subjects was to play in the experiment.
Answer:
social roles
Explanation:
Social role: In psychology, the term "social role" is described as behaviors, expectations, and responsibilities that an individual ought to adapt in a few specific situations. However, the normal or expected behavior that is being reinforced by society as well as individual. Therefore, every individual tends to take or exhibit many distinct roles and keeps on changing or shifting those roles throughout his or her life.
In the question above, the given statement represents social roles.
"i found out what your ‘drug-stores' were." he turned to us and spoke rapidly. "he and this wolfsheim bought up a lot of side-street drug-stores here and in chicago and sold grain alcohol over the counter. that's one of his little stunts. i picked him for a bootlegger the first time i saw him, and i wasn't wrong." gatsby doesn't deny tom's accusation. obviously tom has gathered too much damaging information about him, and the more tom talks the worse it seems to everyone present . tom has found out that gatsby, with wolfsheim and others, is involved in other illegal activities. the fact that gatsby had bootlegging operations in the gangster-ridden city of chicago makes him seem especially corrupt, because that city was known for mobster rule, criminals like al capone, and frequent murders. page
Answer:
The question is asking for a comment on "side-street" in the following excerpt from the chapter Seven of The Great Gatsby is an equivalent of "side-street" in the sense of "underhanded," "secret," "sleazy"
Explanation:
If we look at the given excerpt, it can be stated that Gatsby and Meyer Wolfsheim are engaged in bootlegging, illegal drug sales, and possibly gambling
Though being on a side-street is not implicating in and of itself, Tom's mockery and choice of words indicate that he is using "side-street" in an ironic or offensive way.
Hence the answer to the given question is that side-street doesn't definitely mean "secret" or "sleazy." but if read the excerpt, one can conclude that here Tom is indicating a secrecy, illegality, and sleaziness.
Sara's friends like to go out to eat often and they frequently eat at fast food restaurants. sara is obese and her doctor has told her she must lose weight but she has found it very difficult to make any progress. sara's relationship with her friends is negatively impacting her weight because of
Answer:
Social influences
Explanation:
Social influence: In psychology, the term "social influence" is described as a procedure that involves the degree to which a person changes or alters his or her behavior in order to meet or satisfy the demands of a specific social environment. However, social influence can be of different forms including persuasion, conformity, leadership, obedience, peer pressure, socialization, marketing, and sale, etc.
In the question above, the given statement represents social influence.
Give three contributions from Benjamin Franklin. What do you think is the most important? Why?
Final answer:
Benjamin Franklin's contributions included the Albany Plan, diplomacy in France, and shaping the U.S. government. His most significant role was as a diplomat in France, where he secured French support, crucial to winning the American Revolution.
Explanation:
Benjamin Franklin was a prolific polymath with many contributions to the early United States. Three key contributions include: his leadership in fostering colonial unity through the Albany Plan, his role in diplomacy as the U.S. Ambassador to France during the American Revolution, and his influence in shaping the new nation's government as a delegate at the Constitutional Convention. In my opinion, the most important contribution was his diplomatic success in France, securing crucial military support and negotiating the Treaty of Paris, which ended the war and established American independence.
Franklin's diplomacy was a crucial turning point in the American Revolution. It not only secured the alliance with France against Britain but also brought essential financial and military aid to the struggling colonies, ultimately leading to British defeat at Yorktown.
The concept of the looking-glass self explains a. why it is so difficult to see ourselves as others do. b. how we develop a self-concept based on our perceptions of others’ judgments of us. c. how young children come to realize that they have an identity separate from others. d. why we respond to the generalized other.
Answer:
b. how we develop a self-concept based on our perceptions of others’ judgments of us.
Explanation:
The looking glass self concept is based on how interpersonal interactions influence how a person views himself. This was a concept developed by Charles Horton Copley in 1902.
A husband may view his wife as someone that is not capable of anger tendencies because he has not witnessed such before but his wife's co-worker believes the man's wife is capable of getting really angry because she has seen it happen before. This is an example of the looking glass concept, because the husband views his wife from a certain standpoint but another views her from another stand point.
A child will quickly learn that if he cries he gains the attention of his parents not only when he is hungry or in need of any other thing, so with this knowledge the child cries anytime he wants his parents attention.
The concept of the looking-glass self has three stages:
1. Thinking about how others view us,
2. Judging how that view affects us
3. Develop our self identity based on how we think others view us.
The looking-glass self refers to the theory which explains how our self-concept is developed based on how we perceive others’ judgments of us. This concept was proposed by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley.
Explanation:The concept of the looking-glass self was proposed by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley which refers to a theory explaining how our understanding of self is derived from our perceptions of how others perceive us. So, in response to the question, the correct answer would be (b) how we develop a self-concept based on our perceptions of others’ judgments of us. Here's a simplified example: if you perceive that others think highly of you, you will see yourself in a positive light. But if you perceive that others see you negatively, it will in turn affect your self-perception negatively.
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Under the equity method, when the company's share of cumulative losses equals its investment and the company has no obligation or intention to fund such additional losses, which of the following statements is true?A) The investor should change to the fair-value method to account for its investment. B) The investor should suspend applying the equity method until the investee reports income. C) The investor should suspend applying the equity method and not record any equity in income of investee until its share of future profits is sufficient to recover losses that have not previously been recorded. D) The cumulative losses should be reported as a prior period adjustment. E) The investor should report these losses as extraordinary items.
Answer:
C) The investor should suspend applying the equity method and not record any equity in income of investee until its share of future profits is sufficient to recover losses that have not previously been recorded.
When Mr. Rizk, who is 89 years old, goes to the post office, the staff there often speak to him slowly and in a high-pitched tone. Mr. Rizk has no hearing problems and is mentally competent and he often finds this behavior insulting. Mr. Rizk is being subjected to:
Answer:
elderspeak
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that Mr. Rizk is being subjected to elderspeak. This term refers to a unique speech style in which younger adults speak to older adults using simpler vocabulary and sentence structure, and many times in a louder-than-normal volume. Such as the individuals at the post office are doing to Mr. Rizk thinking that Mr. Rizk would only understand them if they speak that way.
Answer:
elderspeak.
Explanation:
Elderspeak features more basic vocabulary and simpler structure, a slower speech rate, and more pitch variations than typical conversational speech.
People that have delusions of grandeur and persecution, but also may have delusions of jealousy, in which they believe that a spouse or lover has been unfaithful. They exhibit systematized delusions and frequently related auditory hallucinations.
Such people are known to have ________.
Answer:
Such people are known to have paranoid schizophrenia
Explanation:
Paranoid schizophrenia is a type of schizophrenia characterized by the presence of clear delusions and auditory hallucinations without clear alterations in affectivity, language, and without showing associated catatonic behavior. Fundamentally, delusional ideas are of persecution, prejudice or both, but delusional ideas can also be presented with another theme, although they are usually organized around a coherent theme. It is also common for hallucinations to be related to the content of the delusional theme.
A group of psychologists was interested in knowing whether living environment had any effect on a student's grade point average (GPA). They took a set of twins and randomly assigned one sibling of the twins to live in an urban area and the other to live in a rural area After one year, they computed the GPAs for the twins and looked at the differences. Then they calculated the test statistic, and the P-value was found to be between 0.20 and 0.25. With a 0.05 level of significance, we should ________ H0, and conclude that there is insufficient evidence to suggest that a difference exists between the mean GPAs of the two living environments.
Answer:
Accept H0
Explanation:
A group of psychologists was interested in knowing whether living environment had any effect on a student's grade point average (GPA). They took a set of twins and randomly assigned one sibling of the twins to live in an urban area and the other to live in a rural area After one year, they computed the GPAs for the twins and looked at the differences. Then they calculated the test statistic, and the P-value was found to be between 0.20 and 0.25. With a 0.05 level of significance, we should accept H0, and conclude that there is insufficient evidence to suggest that a difference exists between the mean GPAs of the two living environments.
A p value that is less than or equal to 0.05 suggest strong evidence against the null hypothesis, so you reject the null hypothesis. A p-value greater than 0.05 indicates weak evidence against the null hypothesis, so you accept the null hypothesis. In this study, the null hypothesis will be "living environment has no effect on a student's grade point average (GPA)", and since the p value obtained from the study is greater than 0.05, we accept the null hypothesis.
Homer is an employee of Chemical Refinery, Inc. Homer is threatened with a discharge when he refuses a transfer to a Chemical Refinery department in which several employees suffered serious injuries from exposure to hazardous chemicals. Homer may be entitled to protection from discharge under a. no law. b. the Family and Medical Leave Act. c. the Occupational Safety and Health Act. d. the state workers’ compensation act.
Answer:
c. the Occupational Safety and Health Act
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described it can be said that Homer may be entitled to protection from discharge under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. This is an Act that was created in 1970 and is the primary law that covers all worker safety policies and focuses on reducing workplace hazards as well as putting in place different safety and health programs for all individuals in a company including employees and employers.
Answer:
c. the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
Explanation:
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) imposes a duty to employers to provide their employees with a workplace and job free from recognized hazards that may cause death or serious physical harm.
Under this Act, Homer may be entitled to protection from discharge.
Ivy’s friends describe her as being intellectually curious, sensitive to the wonders of the world all around her, and appreciative of new cultural experiences. Ivy is also a patron of the arts, and although she’s not much of an artist herself, she’s not afraid to attempt her own creative expression. Ivy is likely to score high on the __________________ dimension of the Big Five.
Answer:
openness to experience
Explanation:
The Big 5 traits as described by the theory includes extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism. Openness to experience is sometimes shorted as openness and is associated with high level of features such as intelligence, curiosity, sensitivity, introspective, original, artistically sensitive, creativity, and broad-minded.
Which statement is correct, according to the article by Nancy Kass, "An Ethics Framework for Public Health"? a.An ethical public health program is one that accounts for the burden the program may have on its recipients b.All are correct c.An ethical public health program is one that accounts for a fair distribution of the benefits of the program across a population d.The strength of evidence needed to show the potential effectiveness of a public health program depends on the burdens associated with the program
Answer:
b. All are correct
Explanation:
Nancy Kass published an article titled "An Ethics Framework for Public Health" on the 1st of November, 2005.
The proposed framework for consideration in public health are;
- An ethical public health program is one that accounts for the burden the program may have on its recipients.
- An ethical public health program is one that accounts for a fair distribution of the benefits of the program across a population.
- The strength of evidence needed to show the potential effectiveness of a public health program depends on the burdens associated with the program.
Intercontinental ballistic missiles made it possible for a country possessing them to
Answer:
Attack enemies from a long distance without risking the lives of their men.
Final answer:
ICBMs made it possible for countries to deliver nuclear warheads to distant countries. This created a deterrent against all-out war during the Cold War.
Explanation:
Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) made it possible for a country possessing them to deliver nuclear warheads to distant countries.
The development and possession of ICBMs by countries such as the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War created a situation known as Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD), where both sides would respond to a nuclear attack by launching their own missiles.
The fear of devastating consequences and the ability to retaliate effectively served as a deterrent to all-out war.
As a teacher, Richard wants his students to think rationally and rigorously. He feels that he should prepare his brightest students for future leadership and responsibility, while providing vocational training to the rest of the students. Richard's approach to education is indicative of _____.
Answer:
Perennialism
Explanation:
Perennialism is the process of teaching students to think rationally, thereby developing their minds to think critically. Perennaliist believe in the importance of mastery in a particular subject and development of reasoning skills for example is teaching a student to think rationally and vigorously so as to prepare the student to be a leader in the future. This type of approach in education makes the students not to be able to express themselves towards their own interest.
"Politics, as a practice, whatever its professions, has always been the systematic organization of hatreds. All experience is an arch to build upon. A friend in power is a friend lost. Chaos often breeds life, when order breeds habit."
This is a quote by ______.
When asked to think about how the world would be different if people didn't have thumbs, the younger children suggested very concrete changes, such as you could no longer give a "thumbs up" signal. But the adolescent demonstrated his ability to think abstractly by suggesting that this change in the hand would:
Answer: change the whole world
Explanation: The difference in thought of the young child and the adolescent varies in the sense that the adolescent could reason and form imaginary thought about something which isn't actually present or available by focusing on the deeper content of an idea in other to get a broader and deeper sense of the concept rather than the literal or concrete thinking exhibited by the younger child which involves assigning meaning or giving interpretation just as it has been heard, seen or felt. Concrete thinking are ordinary and often superficial as opposed to abstract which digs deeper into the meaning, different possible present and future implication of actions or decisions. When the thumb is absent, according to an abstract thinker, a lot in the sword would actually change.
Colleen and LaVonne are playing darts. Colleen throws her dart into the center of the target, and LaVonne throws his dart into the outer ring. If we compare this scenario to the process of vision, Colleen would have been likely to hit a ________, and LaVonne would have been likely to hit a ________.
Answer: Cone , Rod
Explanation:
Cone is the photo-receptor cell of the eye for seeing colors that have different color vision. They tend to work best in high level of light.It is present in center of the retina.
Rods are the photo-receptor part of the vision that allows a person to see at low level of light.It is placed around boundary of the retina.
According to the question, Colleen has hit the dart in the center of target which can be signified as cone in terms of vision whereas LaVonne has hit the dart in outer ring of target that can be compared with rods which is situated at boundary of the vision .
Final answer:
Colleen hitting the center of the target is analogous to light focusing on the fovea, while LaVonne hitting the outer ring resembles light focusing on the peripheral retina.
Explanation:
Colleen and LaVonne's dart game can be used as an analogy for understanding how vision works, particularly how light focuses on the retina within the eye. When Colleen throws her dart into the center of the target, it can be likened to light focusing on the fovea. The fovea is the small pit in the retina that contains a high density of cones, which are responsible for sharp central vision and are crucial for tasks that require visual detail, such as reading and driving. Conversely, when LaVonne throws his dart into the outer ring, it can be compared to light focusing on the peripheral retina. The peripheral retina contains more rods, which are more responsive to low light and are important for peripheral and night vision, but do not provide the sharp detail that cones do in the fovea.
Political party primaries in Texas (and in other states) are held:_________.
a. whenever the party believes one is needed.
b. every year well before the general election.
c. in every even numbered year from January or February until the summer months before the general election.
d. in every odd numbered year from January or February until summer months before the general election.
e. 30 days after the general election.
Answer:
a. whenever the party believes one is needed.
Explanation:
Political party primaries in Texas (and in other states) are held whenever the party believes one is needed
Which of the following is true about filing a sexual harassment charge?â a. It is a more likely result when organizations implement a zero-tolerance policy on harassment. b. âIt is best to file the charge directly with the EEOC and not press your case through company channels. c. âIt is a lengthy, expensive, and psychologically draining experience. d. âCompanies that can demonstrate employees failed to use internal procedures for reporting abusive behavior still will be unprotected in a court of law.
Answer:
c. It is a lengthy, expensive, and psychologically draining experience.
Explanation:
It is a lengthy, expensive, and psychologically draining experience is true about filing a sexual harassment charge
When facing sexual harassment at work, it is important to follow the employer's anti-harassment policy and report internally first. Filing a charge with the EEOC should come after utilizing internal procedures, and skipping these steps may affect the legal outcome. The process can be difficult, but using the correct procedures is essential for any potential legal action.
When considering filing a sexual harassment charge, options can be complex and the outcomes vary depending on many factors. If you experience sexual harassment in the workplace, it is crucial to be aware of the employer's anti-harassment policy. According to this policy, employers are legally obligated to investigate any harassment claims and take prompt, corrective action if necessary. Filing a charge should start with using these internal company channels whenever possible. If the internal process is exhausted or proves ineffective, you may then decide to file a charge directly with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
Choosing to skip internal processes and going straight to the EEOC is not necessarily the best course of action, as companies may use the Faragher-Ellerth defense to argue that they had effective policies in place that the employee failed to use. Although filing a charge can indeed be lengthy, expensive, and psychologically draining, it is not a guaranteed outcome, as each situation can be handled differently. Properly using and documenting the use of internal channels is critical for both the employee and employer, as it can influence the outcome in a court of law.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a behavior learned through operant conditioning? Group of answer choices a rat pressing a bar after receiving food for this behavior eye blinking after a flash of light is presented a child studying in order to get a teacher’s approval a rat pressing a bar to avoid a shock for this behavior
Answer:
Eye blinking after a flash of light is presented
Explanation:
Blinking your eyes after seeing a ray of light is not a behaviour derived from operant conditioning, because the action was not carried out because of its association with some sort of reward or punish.
On the opposite, the blinking of the eye is carried out automatically, as a biological response deeply engrained in our brains, which is not fully conscious, and has the goal of protecting the eye against the light. For this reason, this type of behaviour could be classified as reflexive instead of conditioned.
Among the given options, eye blinking after a flash of light is not an example of operant conditioning but classical conditioning. Operant conditioning involves learning from the consequences of our actions (reinforcement or punishment).
Explanation:The behavior which is NOT an example of operant conditioning among the provided choices is eye blinking after a flash of light is presented. This is a classic example of classical or Pavlovian conditioning, in which an unconscious response is triggered by a stimulus. This contrasts with operant conditioning, where behavior is changed through the use of reinforcement or punishment after the behavior is exhibited.
Operant conditioning is personified in the examples of a rat pressing a bar after receiving food for this behavior, a child studying in order to get a teacher’s approval, and a rat pressing a bar to avoid a shock for this behavior. In these cases, the behavior is encouraged or discouraged based on the result (a consequence, either a reward or a punishment).
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Shalissa has two exams today. One is in French and the other is in history. Last night she studied French before history. When she gets to her French test, all she can remember is history! Shalissa's memory is suffering from ________.A. cue-dependent forgettingB. proactive interferenceC. decayD. retroactive interference
Answer:
B. Proactive Interference.
Explanation:
This said to happens when an individual is unable to learn new information because old information prevents its retrieval.
It is the reverse direction or opposite of interference to retroactive interference. This could, for example, occur with telephone numbers. When trying to recall a new phone number, the old phone number you have previously had for years could pro actively interfere with the recall, to the point when it is very difficult to remember the new number.
The owner of a small but thriving software company decides to sell her business and devote herself to meditation and spiritual awakening. According to Weber’s theory of religion and commerce, which religious tradition does this decision represent?
Answer:
Hinduism
Explanation:
Hinduism: The term "Hinduism" is described as a religion which is considered as the world's oldest "religion" as per many researchers and scholars, consisting its customs and roots dating back to more than "4,000 years". However, Hinduism is considered as the third largest religion that comes behind Islam and Christianity with almost 900 million followers and believers. Therefore, there's a rough estimate that about 95 percent of Hindus of the world lives in India.
Dr. Zhang notices that his client, Lucian, becomes very defensive when asked to elaborate on his financial difficulties. Dr. Zhang infers that Lucian has likely been defensive with his parents and supervisors at work. What technique is Dr. Zhang using to make his inference?
Answer:
transference
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described it can be said that the technique being used by Dr. Zhang is known as transference. This technique refers to redirecting the feelings, desires, and expectations that one individual is feeling and applying them to another individual or group. Such as Dr. Zhang is doing by taking the defensive attitude that Lucian has and inferring that he is like that with his parents.
Answer: transference
Explanation: Transference occurs when an individual subconsciously takes out or redirects his or her feelings to another individual, this person may be an important person in the individual's life or has played a major role in the life of the individual especially based on the issue or topic being discussed. The redirected feelings are usually negative as such individual feels that his present condition today is down to the impact of past influences or actions he has had,Therefore unconsciously redirecting his feelings to those he felt have put him or her his present state.
Lindsey argues that she is not responsible for any of her bad behavior as she is driven by biological and environmental factors over which she has no control. This belief exemplifies the _________ position on development.
Answer:
Passivity
Explanation:
Passivity is a phenomenon which reflects that the central characteristic is the conviction that one can not influence one's own body, emotions, or thoughts any more. The person thinks they are being guided by some external force to feel emotions, want to do activities, take actions or feel physical sensations.
The patient believes that sensation are being imposed.
Lindsey believes that she is not responsible for any of her bad behavior, she explains that the biological and environmental factors are responsible and she has no control over them. This belief reflects the PASSIVITY position on development. Lindsey believes that one's thoughts or actions can be influenced or controlled by an external agent.
Stereotype vulnerability reflects __________.a. when a person's deeply held stereotypes begin to dissipate.b. when the stereotypes a person holds puts them into a dangerous situation.c. obstacles to performance that stem from awareness of society's stereotypes. d. when a person holds negative stereotypes about a group to which they do not belong.
Answer:
c. obstacles to performance that stem from awareness of society's stereotypes
Explanation:
Stereotype threat or vulnerability refers to a situational predicament in which a person or people are vulnerable or atvrisk of conforming to stereotypes about their social group. It is known to be a large contributing factor to long-standing racial and gender gaps in academic performance.
An elementary school teacher believes that boys are better at math than girls. Therefore, he tends to answer questions for boys while dismissing girls who ask questions. Subsequently boys in his class received higher test scores than girls, which reinforce the belief that boys are better at math than girls. This is an example of:
The scenario described exemplifies a self-fulfilling prophecy, where the teacher's biased belief that boys are better at math than girls leads to actions reinforcing that belief, contributing to gender bias in education.
Explanation:The scenario described is an example of self-fulfilling prophecy, which occurs when a belief leads to actions that cause the belief to come true. In this case, the teacher's belief that boys are better at math than girls leads to differential treatment in the classroom. This biased behavior includes answering questions for boys while dismissing girls, which in turn affects the girls' learning and performance, thereby reinforcing the teacher's initial belief. Such practices contribute significantly to the gender bias in education, subtly conveying to girls that they are less intelligent or less capable in subjects like math, further widening the achievement gap between boys and girls.