Which formula shown is incorrect for the name given? Which formula shown is incorrect for the name given? calcium nitrate: Ca(NO3)2 ammonium cyanide: NH4CN strontium carbonate: SrCO3 potassium acetate: KC2H3O2 lithium sulfate: LiSO4
Answer:
5.Lithium sulfate:[tex]LiSO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
We have to find the formula which is incorrect for the name given
1.Calcium nitrate :[tex]Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex]
We know that Charge on calcium ion =+2
Charge on nitrate ion=-1
Therefore, the formula of calcium nitrate is [tex]Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex].
Hence, it is true.
2.Ammonium cyanide:[tex]NH_4CN[/tex]
Charge on ammonium ion=+1
Charge on cyanide ion=-1
Therefore, the formula of ammonium cyanide is [tex]NH_4CN[/tex].
Hence, it is true.
3.Strontium carbonate :[tex]SrCO_3[/tex]
Charge on strontium ion=+2
Charge on carbonate ion=-2
Therefore, the formula of strontium carbonate is [tex]SrCO_3[/tex].
Hence, option is true.
4.Potassium acetate:[tex]KC_2H_3O_2[/tex]
Charge on potassium ion=+1
Charge on acetate ion=-1
Therefore , the formula of potassium acetate is [tex]KC_2H_3O_2[/tex].
Hence, option is true.
5.Lithium sulfate:[tex]LiSO_4[/tex]
Charge on lithium ion=+1
Charge on sulfate ion=-2
Therefore, the formula of lithium sulfate is [tex]Li_2SO_4[/tex].
But given formula is [tex]LiSO_4[/tex].
Hence, option is false.
Which is an acceptable Lewis structure for a diatomic nitrogen molecule?
The Lewis structure for a diatomic nitrogen molecule would indicate a triple bond between the two nitrogen atoms, with each atom having a pair of lone electrons. The concept of resonance doesn't apply to this molecule.
Explanation:The diatomic nitrogen molecule has a triple bond between the two nitrogen atoms. A Lewis structure, in this context, represents the arrangement of electrons in a molecule. The Lewis structure for N2 would therefore show the nitrogen atoms sharing three pairs of electrons - indicating the triple bond - with each nitrogen atom also having one pair of lone (non-bonding) electrons.
Using the concepts of resonance and electron-pair geometries, it's possible to show that the actual distribution of electrons is an average between various possible Lewis structures. However, the resonance only applies to molecules where it's not possible to depict the molecule's structure using a single Lewis structure, as in the case of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and related compounds, not diatomic nitrogen.
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If less than 1% of ethanoic acid is ionized in an instant, ethanoic acid is considered a __________ acid. hydrochloric weak strong sulfuric
In the third period of the periodic table sodium is followed by magnesium aluminum silicon and phosphorus which of these elements has the smallest atomic size ?
A student pours exactly 26.9 mL of HCl acid of unknown molarity into a beaker. The student then adds 2 drops of the indicator and titrates the acid to neutrality using 43.7 mL of 0.13 M NaOH base.
a. Write and balance the neutralization reaction of the acid and base
b. What is the molarity of the acid?
Differences in which property allows the separation of a sample of sand and sea water by filteration
Filtration is a type of process in which components of a mixture are separated based in the size. The sea water and sand can be separated by filtration due to different particle size.
Seawater is a mixture of several substances, including salt, sand, and stones. The substances of seawater can be separated via filtration. The filter paper in this technique separates the substances based on the size of particles.
The filtration separates sand and seawater as:
Seawater and sand are dissolved in each other. When the filtration technique is performed, it separates out the water from sand. The size of the sand particles are larger than the pore size of filter paper, thus, it easily separates the sand from seawater.Therefore, difference in the particle size allows the separation of seawater and sand.
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Which phrase describes an al atom?
a.a negatively charged nucleus, surrounded by negatively charged electrons
b.a negatively charged nucleus, surrounded by positively charged electrons?
An atom is defined as the microscopic particle having positively charged nucleus around which negatively charged electrons revolve. In aluminum atom, none of the options give are correct.
Aluminum is an atom made up of 13 electrons and 13 protons. In an atom, there are several sub-particles, which are:
Protons are the positively charged sub-particle that are present inside the nucleus.Electrons are the negatively charged sub-particles that revolves around the nucleus. Neutrons does not have any charge, and is found in the nuclei of atoms.Therefore, the correct statement is that aluminum atom have positively charged nucleus around which electrons revolve. Hence, the given options are incorrect.
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An element found in another galaxy exists as two isotopes. if 80.0 percent of the atoms have an atomic mass of 80.00 atomic mass units and the other 20.0 percent have an atomic mass of 82.00 atomic mass units, what is the atomic mass of the element?
Why does inhaled air need to be warmed filtered and moistened?
Inhaled air is warmed, filtered, and moistened to protect the respiratory system from damage caused by cold, dry, and particulate-laden air. These processes maintain respiratory health by equilibrating the inhaled air to body conditions and acting as protective mechanisms against infection and irritation to the lungs and trachea.
Inhaled air needs to be warmed, filtered, and moistened as part of the respiratory process in mammals. When air is inhaled through the nasal cavity, it is warmed to body temperature, which helps in reducing the shock to the system that cold air might cause. The air is then humidified by picking up water from the mucus lining the respiratory tract, which serves to equilibrate the air to the body's conditions. This humidification is crucial as it prevents the dryness that could damage the delicate tissues within the respiratory system. Furthermore, as the air passes through the nasal passages, particulate matter is trapped by hairs, mucus, and cilia, effectively filtering out potential irritants or harmful substances. These processes collectively prevent damage to the trachea and lungs, serving as important protective mechanisms to maintain respiratory health. Moreover, this filtering also plays a role in warding off infection, which along with the warming and moistening actions, decreases sensitivity during breathing and prevents damage to the lungs.
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Analyze the shape of H2O.
What is the shape of the H2O molecule?
Is it symmetrical?
Does this mean that the H2O molecule is polar or nonpolar?
Answer:
The answers are in the explanation.
Explanation:
Analyze the form of H2O: The water molecule is composed of an oxygen atom, linked to two hydrogen atoms. The oxygen atom shares one pair of electrons with each hydrogen atom, leaving two pairs of free electrons in the oxygen without sharing.
What is the shape of the H2O molecule? The pairs of unshared electrons exert a repulsion, so the molecule acquires the angular shape.
Is it symmetrical? The H2O molecule is asymmetric due to free electron pairs.
Does this mean that the H2O molecule is polar or non-polar? Does this mean that the molecule is polar, as the uneven distribution of electrons gives it a slightly negative charge near the oxygen atom and a slightly positive charge near the hydrogen atoms.
Have a nice day!
The H2O molecule looks like a bent or V-shaped. This is made up of two hydrogen atoms connected to a middle oxygen atom.
The H2O molecule is not symmetrical due to the lone pairs on the central oxygen atom.
The H2O molecule is polar due to the bent shape and unequal distribution of electron density.
What is the shape of the H2O molecule?This arrangement makes the molecule have a curved shape. The H-O-H bond is polar because the oxygen and hydrogen have different attraction strengths.
However, the bent shape of the molecule creates an overall polarity. In water (H2O), the oxygen atom has a stronger pull on the shared electrons compared to the hydrogen atoms. This makes the oxygen atom attract the electrons closer to itself. As a result, one end of the molecule has a little bit more negative charge, while the other ends have a little bit more positive charges.
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Potassium chloride (KCl) is sometimes used to treat low blood potassium levels. Calculate the concentration of a saturated solution of potassium chloride at 20°C. Question continued-?
Hint: The formula for molarity, a common concentration unit, is M = moles/volume of solution expressed in units of mol/L. You will need to convert from grams of KCl to moles. Assume the volume of solution is 100 mL. Show your work!
Info: 36g of KCl is the max 100mL of water could hold at 20°C.
How many unshared pairs of electrons does the nitrogen atom in ammonia possess?
The nitrogen atom in an ammonia molecule has one lone pair of electrons.
The nitrogen atom in an ammonia molecule (NH₃) has five valence electrons. According to its Lewis structure, nitrogen forms three covalent bonds with three hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom donates one electron, filling its valence shell.
Nitrogen uses three of its five valence electrons in these bonds, resulting in three bonding pairs shared between nitrogen and hydrogen. The remaining two valence electrons on the nitrogen atom do not participate in bonding and are thus termed an unshared pair or a lone pair.
Therefore, the nitrogen atom in ammonia possesses one lone pair of electrons.
In the reaction 2co(g) + o2(g) â 2co2(g), what is the ratio of moles of oxygen used to moles of co2 produced? select one:
What is a reaction with a positive enthaply spontaneous
What is the molecular formula of a compound whose molar mass is 88 and whose percent composition is 54.5% carbon, 9.1% hydrogen, and 36.4% oxygen?
Answer:
C₄H₈O₂
Explanation:
Identify the atom represented by this electron configuration and elaborate on its bonding properties.
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5
A) .Chromium is a transition with a half full-valence orbital and can form up to six bonds. B) Antimony is a metalloid that can form five covalent bonds or three metallic bonds. C) Manganese is a transition metal that can form up to five stable ionic bonds D) Bromine is a non-metal that forms one ionic bond or a variable number of covalent bonds.
The electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵ represents the element Chromium (Cr), a transition metal with a notably stable half-filled 3d subshell. Chromium can undergo hybridization and is capable of forming complex ions, including the ability to form up to six bonds in certain complexes. Option A is correct .
The electron configuration given is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵ which corresponds to the element Chromium (Cr). Chromium tends to have exceptions to predicted electron configurations due to enhanced stability associated with half-filled or completely filled subshells.
The presence of a half-filled 3d subshell alongside a singly occupied 4s orbital is more stable than expected configurations. As for bonding properties, Chromium is a transition metal known for its ability to exhibit variable oxidation states and form complex ions, primarily through its valence electrons in the 3d and 4s orbitals.
When forming bonds, it is common for transition metals like Chromium to undergo hybridization, combining their s, p, and d orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals that can result in different geometries and bonding capabilities.
For instance, the hybridization can result in d²sp³ hybrid orbitals, which can form octahedral complexes with ligands. In the case of Chromium (III), which has an electron configuration of 3d³ after losing its 4s electron and two 3d electrons, it can form up to six bonds, as seen in complexes such as the octahedral hexaamminechromium (III) cation.
An oxidation reaction occurs only in the presence of _____.
Final answer:
An oxidation reaction requires the presence of an oxidizing agent.
Explanation:
Oxidation reaction are part of a larger set of reactions known as oxidation-reduction reactions, which involve the transfer of electrons. The term 'oxidation' itself originally referred to reactions involving molecular oxygen a key factor in these processes. However, the concept has broadened over time to cover any reaction where there is a loss of electrons, leading to an increase in the oxidation state of an element.
For example, compounds of elements in high oxidation states tend to act as oxidants and become reduced in chemical reactions. Every oxidation must be accompanied by a reduction. In chemical terms, the reducing agent is the species being oxidized because it loses electrons, whereas the oxidizing agent is the species being reduced, as it gains those electrons.
Consider the rate below
R=K(L)^2(XY)
What is the overall order of the reactants in this reaction? 0 1 2 3
Who was the first scientist to propose that the atom had a dense nucleus which occupied only a small fraction of the volume of the atom?
Ernest Rutherford was the first scientist to propose that the atom had a dense nucleus that occupied only a small fraction of the volume of the atom.
What are atomic models?There are some models that are used to explain the arrangements of subatomic particles inside the atom based on the atomic theory of atoms known as the atomic models.
There are many types of atomic models proposed in past based on their individual assumptions and the experimentations
Rutherford's discovery demonstrated that the majority of an atom is essentially blank space and that the center only takes up a very small portion of the entire atom, which had an impact on Thomson's commonly accepted atomic model.
Thus, Ernest Rutherford was the first scientist to propose that the atom had a dense nucleus that occupied only a small fraction of the volume of the atom.
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What can the size and shape of a sand dune tell you about how it was formed?
Calculate the number of moles of naoh present in 11.2 ml of 2.50 m naoh solution
Answer:
0.028 moles
Explanation:
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What will most likely happen if a sound wave moves from the air through a solid?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
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Atoms that have a positive or negative electrical charge are called ________.
A. magnetic
B. isotopes
C. metals
D. ions
Answer: ions
Explanation:
What is the most abundant gas in our atmosphere?
1. oxygen
2. hydrogen
3. nitrogen
4. water
Draw the electron dot formula for the hypochlorite ion, clo-. how many nonbonding electron pairs are in a hypochlorite ion? 1 6 7 2 none of the above
Which or the following solutions would have the highest concentration of hydronium ion and why?
A)1.0×10^-3 M HCl
B)1.0×10^-3 M HC2 H3 O2
C)0.050 M HCl
D)0.050 M HC2 H3 O2
(I already know that the answer is C I just don't know why)
A rock contains uranium 238 which has a half life of 4.5 billion years. if the rock is crushed and heated, the half life in urainium-238 will
Crushing and heating a rock containing uranium-238 does not change its half-life, which remains 4.5 billion years.
The half-life of a radioactive isotope like uranium-238 is the time it takes for half of its atoms to decay into another element.
For uranium-238, this duration is 4.5 billion years.If a rock containing uranium-238 is crushed and heated, the half-life of the uranium-238 will remain the same.This is because the half-life is a fundamental property of the radioactive nucleus and is not affected by external conditions like crushing or heating.To summarize, the process of crushing and heating the rock does not alter the radioactive decay process or the half-life of uranium-238, which will remain constant at 4.5 billion years.
Explain how the molar mass of a gas affects the rate at which the gas diffuses and effuses
The molar mass of a gas influences its diffusion and effusion rates, according to Graham's law of effusion. Lighter gas molecules diffuse and effuse faster than heavier ones due to their movement speed. The ratios of diffusion and effusion rates, both dependent on the molar mass, remain constant.
Explanation:The molar mass of a gas significantly affects its diffusion and effusion rates due to the principles identified in Graham's law of effusion. According to this law, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of its particles. Hence, lighter gas molecules will effuse and diffuse at a faster rate as compared to heavier ones.
Furthermore, the average speed of gas molecules impacts the rate of effusion. As a consequence, heavier gas molecules, which move more slowly due to their larger mass, will diffuse and effuse slower compared to lighter molecules. This is because it is more challenging for heavier molecules to move between the molecules of the substance they are moving through.
Lastly, diffusion and effusion rates both depend on the molar mass of the gas involved. Although their rates are not identical, the ratios of their rates remain consistent. This is another way the molar mass of a gas influences its diffusion and effusion rates.
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which element is in the same "family" as chlorine (Cl) and fluorine (F)?
a. bromine (Br)
b. oxygen (o)
c. hydrogen (h)
d. lithium (Li)
Bromine (Br) is in the same halogen family as chlorine (Cl) and fluorine (F) because they share similar chemical properties and have the same number of valence electrons. Option A is correct .
The element that is in the same 'family' as chlorine (Cl) and fluorine (F) is bromine (Br). These elements are part of the halogen family in the periodic table. Halogens are found in Group 17, and they share similar chemical properties, such as high reactivity and the tendency to form salts with metals.
For clarification, elements in the same group or family have the same number of valence electrons, which contributes to their similar chemical behavior. Bromine, like chlorine and fluorine, has seven valence electrons and forms similar types of compounds.
Oxygen (O), hydrogen (H), and lithium (Li) belong to different families: oxygen is a chalcogen, hydrogen is often placed in its own group due to its unique properties, and lithium is an alkali metal. Option A is correct .
Write a nuclear reaction for the neutron-induced fission of u?235 to produce te?137 and zr?97. how many neutrons are produced in the reaction?