Final answer:
The child has accommodated her schema about police officers upon learning that there are female officers, in alignment with Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
Explanation:
A child who has constructed a schema characterized by the belief that all police officers are men adjusts and expands his schema when a female officer comes to address her kindergarten class. According to Piaget, the child has successfully accommodated her schema to incorporate the new information. This concept is part of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which proposes that when children are exposed to new information, they may engage in either assimilation or accommodation.
In assimilation, children incorporate new information into existing schemas without changing the schemas. In contrast, accommodation requires an adjustment of the schema to include new, different information. The encounter with a female police officer challenges the child's existing gender schema related to the occupation, leading to an accommodation process where her understanding of police officers broadens to include both men and women.
According to Piaget, the child has successfully accommodated her schema to incorporate the new information.
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the process of accommodation involves altering one's existing schemas, or mental frameworks, to incorporate new information that cannot be assimilated into the old schema.
In this scenario, the child initially believes that all police officers are men, which is a schema based on her past experiences and knowledge. When the child encounters a female police officer, this new information does not fit into her existing schema.
Therefore, the child must adjust her schema to include the possibility of female police officers. This process of modifying the schema to fit the new information is known as accommodation.
Johnny is ""hammering"" the nail in with his toy hammer as his father is hammering the deck boards. Johnny's behavior is a clear example of: classical learning. reinforced learning. observational conditioning. modeling.
Answer:
c) modeling
Explanation:
Answer:
Modeling
Explanation:
Modeling, or observational learning, is a kind of learning that occurs by demonstration. A certain behavior is modeled so that another person would observe, retain and imitate it by observation, without the need for spoken instructions. Johnny's father is modeling how to use a hammer and Johnny is reproducing the role model.
Scenario: Frankfurter Friday
Betty Cleveland is the vice president of Frankfurter Friday, a highly successful hot dog joint in Oceania. Her company decides to expand to Asia and identifies China as the ideal market. Before she leaves for China, she studies their culture extensively and discovers that the number four is considered extremely unlucky, that not everybody is fluent in China's official language—Mandarin—and that punctuality is a highly valued trait in the country.
When selecting employees to help her establish their chain in China, she decides not to transfer Craig, as he believes that the people of China are less competent and skilled than the people of his country. What trait does Craig display?
A. Individualism
B. Imperialism
C. Ethnocentricism
D. Collectivism
Answer:
The correct answer is C.Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
Craig believes that the people of China are less competent and skilled than the people of his country.
This belief is based on considering the intrinsic superiority of persons belonging to an ethnic group with respect to persons belonging to another ethnic group.
Individualism is based on the preponderance of the individual over the group in terms of their rights, freedoms and civil protections. Collectivism is based on the preponderance of the group over the individual in regard to civil rights, being more important the protection of certain groups with respect to other groups within the same society. Imperialism is about the political dominance of one nation over another.
In this case, none of these dilemmas arise but only a problem of racial or ethnic discrimination.
Question Number 1) The owners of Eskimo Joe’s understand the customers’ needs and wants by sensing and responding to those needs, indicating that Eskimo Joe’s assumes which philosophy?
Answer:Marketing Concept
Explanation:
Marketing Concept is the philosophy that a company should first analyze the needs and requirements of consumers and then make the decision to full fill those needs to be ahead of the competition.
The key concept of marketing is
What customer want? Can we develop it in time? How can we make the customer satisfied?Governments usually finance deficits by: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices raising taxes. raising transfer payments. borrowing. selling assets.
Final answer:
Governments finance deficits principally by borrowing, issuing government bonds that are purchased by a range of investors. These bonds are legal commitments to repay borrowed funds with interest over time. Excessive government borrowing can have broader economic consequences.
Explanation:
When governments face a situation where their expenditures exceed their tax revenues, they incur a budget deficit. To finance these deficits, governments primarily resort to borrowing.
This is done through the issuance of various government bonds that are purchased by individuals, corporations, or other governmental institutions.
These bonds are repaid with interest over a set period of time. Large and sustained government borrowing can have significant impacts, such as reducing the financial capital available to private sector firms and leading to trade imbalances and potential financial crises.
While privacy is not directly expressed in the amendments to the Constitution, which of the following is one of the amendments that the U.S. Supreme Court has used to cover privacy issues?
Answer:
Third
Explanation:
Even though the Third Amendment never was the direct topic of the Supreme Court inspection, its main principles were some of the most important during the foundation of the republic. As a part of the Bill of Rights, it forbids the quartering of soldiers against their will in private houses.
Leila's grandmother was so excited to see her for the first time that she rushed up, reached for her, and began to smother her with kisses. Unfortunately, Leila started to cry and turned away, but accepted her grandmother's approaches later in the day. Leila is most likely a(n):
a. baby who is hard to classify.
b. slow-to-warm baby.
c. difficult baby.
d. easy baby.
Leila is most likely a slow-to-warm up baby.
What do you mean by a slow-to-warm up baby?Slow to warm up baby are those babies who are shy and they become uneasy or cautious in new situations or with unfamiliar people. These babies are not comfortable being held by anyone else except those with whom they are used to and those who they trust.
A slow to warm up baby need time to observe a situation, time to figure out how things work, space to decide whether they feel comfortable with someone, and respect for their right to move at their own speed. Thus, over time with patience they start getting used to these situations.
So, in the case of Leila's, Leila met her grandmother for the first time. Here, she is put into a new situation so it will take some time for her to feel comfortable and to interact in the new environment where she is being introduced to a stranger.
Hence, option B is correct.
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When a product serves as a link to the user's past or past self, the user is said to have a(n) ________ type of relationship with the product. When a product is part of a user's daily routine, the user is said to have a(n) ________ type of relationship with the product.
Answer:
Nostalgic Attachment, Interdependence
Explanation:
Nostalgia is the feeling that is evoked when a person positive association to something in the person's past. So, the product here is trying to invoke feelings of sentimentality that the person has to the product.
The relationship between a product and a person that is caused due to everyday use is called the interdepence relationship. The person depends on the products reliability and the brand relies on the continuous usage of the product.
Assume that laws have been passed that require the federal government to run a balanced budget. During a recession, the government will want to implement _____________________, but may be unable to do so because such a policy would ____________________________.A. contractionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget stalemateB. discretionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget surplusC. contractionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget deficitD. expansionary fiscal policy; lead to a budget deficit
Assume that laws have been passed that require the federal government to run a balanced budget.
During a recession, the government will want to implement expansionary fiscal policy but may be unable to do so because such a policy would lead to a budget deficit. The correct answer is option D.
What is an expansionary fiscal policy?Tax reductions, transfer payments, refunds, and greater public investment on initiatives like infrastructure upgrades are all examples of expansionary fiscal policy.
For instance, it might boost discretionary government expenditure, injecting additional cash into the economy via government contracts.
What is a budget deficit?The gap between all income and expenses on the government's capital and revenue accounts is known as the budgetary deficit. The total of the capital account and revenue account deficits is the budgetary deficit.
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Experiments are especially appropriate for research projects involving all of the following EXCEPT: a. the testing of relatively limited and well-defined concepts and propositions b. hypothesis testing. c. descriptive research d. small-group interaction. e. explanatory research.
Answer:
Descriptive research
Explanation:
Descriptive research is a research method that describes the characteristics of a population that is being studied. It focuses on what phenomena rather than why phenomena. It describes the nature of the phenomena. It is also called observational research. It refers to the research question, descriptive analysis of the study.
It can be of certain types such as:
Qualitative research Uncontrolled variables Cross-sectional study The basis for further researchUses of such research areas:
Define respondent characteristics Measure data trends Conducts comparison Validating adjusting condition Conduct research at different timesResearch methods are :
Observation method: Quantitative Qualitative Case study Survey
A poor, inner-city youth spends many hours in the neighborhood playground shooting baskets on the basketball court and playing in every game he can. His skills become outstanding, and he receives a college scholarship and then signs a lucrative contract to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This is an example of
a. vertical mobility
b. ascribed status
c. horizontal mobility
d. structural mobility
Answer:
a. vertical mobility
Explanation:
Vertical mobility-
Vertical mobility is the movement up or down of a person or a group in a status hierarchy. Vertical mobility is commonly known as social mobility.
In the given case study, the poor youth who spends ample of time in the playground for basketball become outstanding in the sport and then receives scholarship and then lucrative contracts in his career. This shows the movement up in the status hierarchy of the youth which is an example of vertical mobility.
Gwen is preparing for her Psychology of Learning midterm exam. Although she has read all of the material and been active in class discussions, she has recurring thoughts of failing the exam. Her thoughts persist even though she is an honors student and has never failed a test. Gwen is experiencingA) a panic attack.B) anxiety.C) delusions.D) suicidal ideation
Answer:
B) anxiety.
Explanation:
Anxiety: This is defined as an emotion distinguished by physical changes, worried thoughts, and feelings of tension. A person having anxiety disorder usually have re-occurring intrusive concerns or thoughts. they may ignore a few situations out of worry.
There are six most common types of anxiety:
1. GAD (Generalized anxiety disorder)
2. Specific phobias
3. Panic disorders
4. Social anxiety
5. PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder)
6. OCD ( Obsessive-compulsive disorder)
Sign and symptoms of anxiety:
1. Behavioral symptoms include; agitation and restlessness.
2. Psychological symptoms include; mood swings, feeling worthless, feeling helpless, hopelessness and despair.
Causes: Various causes can lead to anxiety such as environmental factors, peer pressure, exam pressure, social norms, etc.
If the United States threatens to use military force to keep shipping lanes open near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea despite Chinese claims that the islands are part of their territory, which strategy is the United States using?
Deterrence is the correct answer.
In a broader term, deterrence is the art of convincing someone not to do something. In International Relations, deterrence is a military strategy used by leaders of one country to leaders of the other country. It prevents military attacks from taking place by using the threat of reprisal in an effective manner.
The United States is using a 'hard power' military strategy to ensure open shipping lanes near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, asserting its interests against Chinese territorial claims.
Explanation:If the United States threatens to use military force to keep shipping lanes open near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea despite Chinese claims that the islands are part of their territory, the strategy the United States is using is known as hard power. Hard power is the use of military force or coercion as opposed to soft power, which involves diplomacy and economic incentives. This strategy is part of larger geopolitical dynamics where the US seeks to preserve freedom of navigation and maintain its influence in Southeast Asia against Chinese territorial expansion. Historical instances, like the Taiwan Strait Crises and the Hainan Island incident, show the precarious balance between demonstrating military might and negotiating peace and stability in relationships with China.
1. Which of the following statements about slavery is true?
a. It had existed all over the world in various forms for thousands of years.
b. It first began in Africa in the 1500s and then spread to others parts of the world.
c. It existed only in Africa before the sixteenth century.
d. It began with the Spanish and Portuguese transatlantic slave trade.
2. Which of the following best describes why Africans could have sold other Africans into slavery?
a. They thought of themselves in terms of tribal groups, such as Edo or Songhai, not as Africans.
b. They had extra slaves that they did not need and decided to trade them.
c. They wanted slaves to convert to Islam or Christianity.
d. All of the above
3. Which of the following is not true about the Portuguese slave trade?
a. The Portuguese continued the trans-Saharan slave trade to the Muslim world.
b. It began with Portuguese merchants buying slaves from the king of Benin.
c. The slave trade accelerated when the Portuguese began growing sugar in Brazil.
d. Other peoples along the west coast of Africa began to sell captives to the Portuguese.
e. The Spanish hired Portuguese merchants to transport African slaves to the New World.
4. Which of the following best describes the Middle Passage?
a. It was the ceremony that marked a young Africans entry into adulthood.
b. It was the journey slaves took from the interior of Africa to cargo ships waiting on the Gold Coast.
c. It refers to the transportation of African slaves across the Sahara to the Muslim states of the Middle East.
d. It was the middle leg of a three-legged journey, a leg in which slaves were transported from Africa to the Americas.
5. Which statements accurately describe the toll of the Middle Passage?
Choose all answers that are correct.
a. European traders were more interested in transporting sugar or tobacco to the Americas.
b. More slaves continued to be transported to the lands of the Middle East than to the Americas.
c. It involved the mistreatment of millions of slaves captured over the course of 300 years.
d. Two million slaves may have died of disease and mistreatment as they crossed the Atlantic.
6. Which change took place in the African slave trade in the 1500s?
a. Enslaved people were sent to the Americas by Spanish and Portuguese as laborers.
b. Enslaved people were sold by African kings to increase their personal wealth.
c. Enslaved people were sold to the Ottoman Empire as household servants and agricultural workers.
d. England, France, and the Netherlands made the slave trade illegal.
Answer:
1. Which of the following statements about slavery is true?
a. It had existed all over the world in various forms for thousands of years.
2. Which of the following best describes why Africans could have sold other Africans into slavery?
a. They thought of themselves in terms of tribal groups, such as Edo or Songhai, not as Africans.
3. Which of the following is not true about the Portuguese slave trade?
a. The Portuguese continued the trans-Saharan slave trade to the Muslim world.
4. Which of the following best describes the Middle Passage?
d. It was the middle leg of a three-legged journey, a leg in which slaves were transported from Africa to the Americas.
5. Which statements accurately describe the toll of the Middle Passage?
c. It involved the mistreatment of millions of slaves captured over the course of 300 years.
d. Two million slaves may have died of disease and mistreatment as they crossed the Atlantic.
6. Which change took place in the African slave trade in the 1500s?
a. Enslaved people were sent to the Americas by Spanish and Portuguese as laborers.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
1. The correct answer is A because slavery has existed throughout history in many cultures, nationalities, and religions. It can´t be said that slavery began in Africa, nor with the transatlantic slave trade because there is evidence of slavery that predates written records ─ 11,000 years ago.
2. The correct answer is A. Slave trading has long existed in Africa and it was part of its economy. They thought themselves in terms of tribal groups, not as Africans, therefore some of these nations were involved in capturing people for exportation.
3. The correct answer is A. The trans-Saharan slave trade to the muslim world had existed since long before.
4. The correct answer is D. The Middle Passage was the in-between route of the journey in which slaves where transported from Africa to America.
5. The correct answers are: C and D. Slaves were treated as less than human. Overcrowding, malnutrition and deseases killed hundreds of them.
6. The correct answer is A. It was in the 1500s that slaves from west africa started to be sold in America.
The statement, "A person who eats meat and then fights for animal rights demonstrates double standards" is an evaluative statement. Such an opinion constitutes the ________ component of an attitude.
A) cognitive
B) affective
C) reflective
D) behavioral
E) reactive
Answer:
Cognitive
Explanation:
The cognitive components refer to the belief, attitude, thought, attributes of a person that we associate with an object. It is an opinion and segment related to any particular slogans. It is the part of the generalities of everyday attributes. The cognitive component a typical stereotype. It is related to information, knowledge where the affective components based on our feelings. Attitudes are the major component under which these components comes.
The statement is a cognitive evaluation related to an individual's attitude based on the perceived inconsistency of their actions. Therefore, the correct answer is A) cognitive.
Explanation:The statement, 'A person who eats meat and then fights for animal rights demonstrates double standards' is indeed an evaluative statement revolving around the concept of attitudes. In this specific context, it constitutes the Cognitive component of an attitude. Attitudes are comprised of three key components: cognitive, affective, and behavioral. The Cognitive component relates to the beliefs, thoughts, and attributes that we would associate with an object- in this case, the perceived inconsistency of the subject's actions.
The judgment of someone as having 'double standards' represents a cognitive evaluation of their behavior. So the correct answer is A) cognitive
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Following the birth of his baby brother, five-year-old Ermen feels that he is no longer the center of his parents' attention. He resents this fact, but he is unable to express his dislike for his sibling for fear of being reprimanded. When Ermen is left to take care of his baby brother, he often resorts to hurting him but shows intense affection toward the baby in the presence of his family. According to Freudian psychoanalytic theory, this is an example of ___________.
Answer:
Reaction formation
Explanation:
Reaction formation is one of the psychological defense mechanisms. In reaction formation, a person discern their true desires or feelings to be legally or socially unacceptable, and hence, they attempt to satisfy others and themselves that the opposite of this is true in a very exaggerated or overemphasized performance.
Example: The gay person may hide his homosexuality.
Final answer:
Ermen's behavior towards his younger sibling is an example of the defense mechanism known as reaction formation, according to Freudian psychoanalytic theory. This phenomenon occurs when an individual acts in a manner opposite to their true feelings to hide those feelings, which in Ermen's case is shown by his opposing actions in and out of his family's presence.
Explanation:
Following the birth of his baby brother, five-year-old Ermen feels that he is no longer the center of his parent's attention, which leads him to resent his sibling. This situation exemplifies the use of defense mechanisms as described in Freudian psychoanalytic theory. Freud introduced the idea that individuals protect themselves from painful realities through psychological strategies that distort reality. In Ermen's case, his actions towards his brother when alone, contrasted with his behavior in front of his family, represent a classic example of such mechanisms in action, specifically reaction formation.
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual acts in a way opposite to their true feelings in order to keep these feelings hidden. Ermen's display of intense affection towards his baby brother in the presence of his family, while actually harboring feelings of resentment and engaging in harmful behavior when they are alone, aligns with this concept. Ermen is likely using reaction formation as a means to cope with his conflicting feelings of jealousy and the fear of losing his parents' love and attention.
The complexities of human emotions and the unconscious mind play crucial roles in Freudian theory, which seeks to explain how childhood experiences shape adult personality. The case of Ermen highlights the significance of sibling rivalry, a common theme in psychoanalytic discourse, and showcases how defense mechanisms work to resolve internal conflicts arising from such familial dynamics.
From a behavioral view, the analysis of choice is concerned with the:
a. distribution of operant behavior among alternative responses
b. distribution of operant behavior among alternative environments
c. distribution of operant behavior among alternative choices
d. distribution of operant behavior among alternative sources of reinforcement.
Answer:
Distribution of opera-nt behavior among choices
Explanation:
From a behavioral viewpoint, the analysis of choice is concerned with the distribution of opera-nt behavior among choices and reinforcement. For example concurrent schedule of reinforcement. when there are many choices of reinforcement schedule then alternative chooses more frequently. Whenever this may happen we think that the organism has the first choice is an alternative schedule. From the viewpoint of behavior subjective is real but the objective is not. It depends on the condition that affects your attraction to one stimulus to another stimuli.
Rayshawn is trying to decide between two schools for his 8-year-old daughter. The Einstein School states that the average intelligence test score of its students is 125, with a standard deviation of 5.3. The Marie Curie School reports that the average intelligence test score of its students is 125, with a standard deviation of 15.6. If he is MOST interested in finding a school that has children with diverse abilities, which school should he choose for his daughter?
Answer: The Marie Curie School.
Explanation:
Intelligence tests are designed to assess people's cognitive abilities or skills based on problems that involve decision making, reflecting, or deducing to obtain the correct answer. The result obtained is known as Intelligence quotient (IQ); this result helps to compare the results of a subject with those of his age group. The average IQ of an age group is 100. When is obtained a lower result, the person is a delay compared to the age group, and when the result is higher, the person is considered to have a greater capacity.
The standard deviation is used in statistics to quantify the variation of a set of data. A low deviation indicates that the data extends over a range of reduced values, a high deviation to the contrary; indicates that the data extends over a wide range of values.
In this case, the fact that The Marie Curie School reports a standard deviation of 15.6 indicates that the data extends over a broader range of values than the Einstein School. So it is more likely that the school has children with more diverse abilities.
I hope this information can help you.
Alison goes to an all-you-can-eat restaurant. She has eaten three slices of pizza and is considering having another, but she is quite full from the first three slices. Alison's consideration is an example ofA) Incentives
B) Scarcity
C) Barter
D) Marginal thinking
Answer:
D) Marginal thinking
Explanation:
According to my research on macroeconomics, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Alison's consideration is an example of Marginal Thinking. This is when an individual begins to weigh the costs and benefits of taking a certain additional section of an action as opposed to the action as a whole. Which in this case the section would be one more slice of the pizza as opposed to the whole pizza or not having any at all.
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In Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, the type of intelligence that emphasizes a person's ability bring in new knowledge, incorporate it into what they already know, and use it solve problems is referred to as:a. Componential intelligenceb. Experiential intelligencec. Contextual intelligenced. Spatial intelligence
Answer:
c). Contextual intelligence
Explanation:
The triarchic theory of intelligence was put forward by Robert J. Sternberg who is very famous researcher and psychologist whose main research topic is based on the human mind and intelligence.
The triarchic theory of intelligence proposed by him stated that there are three different form of intelligence. They are practical intelligence, distinct intelligence and analytical intelligence.
According to the Robert J. Sternberg, in his theory of triarchic theory of intelligence, the form of intelligence that lays importance on the person's ability to acquire new knowledge and incorporate them to solve any problems according to any situations is called as Contextual intelligence.
Thus the answer is c). Contextual intelligence
Child obesity and eating disorders are growing problems in the U.S. Several of Mr. Thomas's middle school students fit these categories. Which of his students most likely shows signs of anorexia?
Answer:
A) A gymnast
Explanation: I have found the types of student that are in this middle school.
a. Tanner, a gymnast, is a fanatic about exercise and has lost a lot of weight during the six months since school started. Mr. Thomas rarely sees him at lunch.
b. Brit seems to be on an emotional roller coaster. Mr. Thomas has noticed that one day she may gorge on her lunch, a friend's lunch, and extra snacks, but other days she skips lunch.
c. Carson is painfully thin. In class photos, he appears to be the thinnest boy in his classroom every year. When Mr. Thomas visits the lunchroom, he sees Carson eating a regular school lunch everyday.
D. Shawna is about thirty pounds overweight and is always on a diet. She tells Mr. Thomas that she has tried one diet after another but nothing has worked for her.
A gymnast is more likely to show signs of anorexia because the gymnast is obsessed with exercies and he lost a lot of weight during 6 months, which is a pretty long period and another factor is that Mr. Thomas rarely sees him when everybody is having lunch.
Final answer:
The student most likely showing signs of anorexia nervosa would be significantly underweight, eat very little, and exercise excessively. This eating disorder can cause severe health issues and is influenced by both environmental and cultural factors. Early recognition and support are key in treating anorexia in middle school students.
Explanation:
Among Mr. Thomas's middle school students, the one most likely showing signs of anorexia nervosa would exhibit behavior such as eating very little food, being significantly underweight, and possibly showing an excessive dedication to exercise despite this. These behaviors stem from a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. Anorexia can lead to severe health problems including malnutrition, loss of body fluid, and deficiencies in vital vitamins and minerals. Cultural factors, such as the idealization of thinness, along with environmental influences like childhood abuse, parental pressure, a fragile sense of self-identity, and social isolation, can contribute to the onset of this eating disorder.
It's important for educators like Mr. Thomas to be aware of the signs of anorexia, as early intervention can be critical. This includes noticing if a student is actively losing weight, is reluctant to eat in public, or if they express concerns about their body image that do not align with their physical appearance. Support from school counselors and mental health professionals can be integral in addressing and treating anorexia nervosa.
Which of the following is/are a part of the definition of government provided by BOTH this textbook AND by Max Weber?
a. Governments make laws Social Services:
b. Governments have primary responsibility for providing social services Territoriality:
c. Governments activity is directed at the people of a particular territory Executive function:
d. Governments use force (or enforce laws) Judging:
e. Governments are the foremost judges of the law
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Of all the options the one that is a part of the definition of government provided by both textbook and Max Weber is Governments activity is directed at the people of a particular territory Executive function:Governments use force (or enforce laws).
According to Max Weber the definition of government is “human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory".
A group of teenagers watch an older couple walk slowly by and laugh about how much smarter and more fun their generation is when compared to older groups. This is an example of:
a) culture shock
b) cultural relativism
c) ethnocentrism
d) symbolism
Answer:
c) ethnocentrism
Explanation:
-Culture shock refers to the disorientation people feel when they are exposed to a different culture.
-Culture relativism is the idea that each society should be evaluated in terms of its own culture instead of being judge by the terms of another one.
-Ethnocentrism is when people judge another culture and think that their own is superior.
-Symbolism refers to using marks or signs to represent an idea.
According to this, the answer is that this is an example of ethnocentrism because the teenagers judge the older groups and believe that their generation is superior.
Lyle was asked if more words start with the letter r, or have r as the third letter. Since he could think of more words that started with r, he concluded that must be the correct answer. Lyle's reasoning best illustrates
a.the representativeness heuristic.
b.confirmation bias.
c.a mental set.
d.the availability heuristic.
e.a fixation
Answer:
d.the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Lyle's reasoning best illustrates the availability heuristic. This term refers to a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method or decision. Since Lyle concluded that as the correct answer because an example immediately popped into his mind then we can say that the correct answer to this question is D.
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Answer:
d.the availability heuristic.
The evolutionary perspective draws from the field of ethology, which examines the ways in which our biological makeup influences our behavior. Who is/was a primary proponent of ethology?
a. Darwin
b. Vygotsky
c. Bronfenbrenner
d. Lorenz
Answer:
option d i.e Konrad Lorenz
Explanation:
Konrad Lorenz is first proponent of ethology which analyze the way in which one biological makeup deter one behavior.Lorenz is acknowledged as one of the founders of ethology, the animal behavior research. He is renowned for his discovery of the concept of attachment or imprinting by which a bond between a newborn animal and its caregiver is established in certain species.
Rachel’s mother takes her to the pediatrician for her 1-year checkup. Rachel is very friendly towards everyone she meets in the waiting room; she didn’t show any reaction when her mother left her in the room nor upon her mother’s return. According to Ainsworth, these are indicators that Rachel isa. Securely attachedb. Ambivalently attachedc. Avoidantly attachedd. Unattached
Answer:
c. Avoidantly attached
Explanation:
According to Ainsworth, Rachel's lack of reaction is an indicator that Rachel is avoidantly attached to her mother. When children are avoidantly attached they do not seek comfort in their parents, because parents have shown that they are emotionally unavoidable for them. How the first caregivers interact with an infant during the first few months of its life determines the type of attachment. If the parent is unavoidable this will create an insecure attachment.
Final answer:
Rachel displays behavior that is indicative of being avoidantly attached according to Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation classifications. Rachel did not show distress when her mother left and did not seek comfort from her mother upon her return, behaviors that are characteristic of avoidant attachment.
Explanation:
Mary Ainsworth's research into attachment theory revealed differences in how children bond with their caregivers. Her method, known as the Strange Situation, involved observations of a child's reactions to the presence and absence of their mother and interactions with a stranger. Children securely attached show some distress when their mother leaves and seek comfort upon return. In contrast, avoidantly attached children tend to avoid the mother after separation and are as comfortable with strangers as they are with the mother. Since Rachel did not display distress during the separation or seek comfort upon reunion and was friendly towards strangers, this indicates an avoidant attachment style. Furthermore, interventions by researchers like van den Boom have shown that enhanced maternal sensitive responsiveness can lead to secure attachment, highlighting the role of caregiver behavior in attachment outcomes.
For many years, Yalesville tried to solve the drug problems in its city by increasing the police force and trying to arrest more individual perpetrators. There seemed to be little change in the problems associated with the drug culture. Then Mayor Francis was voted in and he shifted the focus from arrests to creating social programs that would develop more economic opportunities and strengthen the neighborhoods of Yalesville. It could be argued that Mayor Francis used what perspective to evaluate social problems and enact social change?
Answer: Sociological imagination
Explanation:According to Wright Mills this process encourages one to think out of the box , think of something different or away from your normal routine in order to have a fresh perspective.He challenges one to look at what is the link between their experience and the society in which they live.
This allows a person to look at their action and how those actions impact the surrounding society .
Instead of putting criminals in prison the new mayor gave them something positive to do in the society , have activities to do which takes away their focus on committing criminal activities.
An attorney, pleading leniency for his guilty client, asks the judge to take into consideration his client’s
unfortunate background, including child abuse and abandonment, before passing sentence. It is logical to conclude that the attorney is asking the judge to view deviance from a ______ Perspective.
Answer:
positivism
Explanation:
According to my research on different types of perspectives, I can say that based on the information provided within the question a positivism perspective. This perspective relates to a philosophical theory which states that certain knowledge is based on natural occurrences and their properties and relations, like information from sensory experience, interpreted through reason and logic that affects a person.
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The attorney is asking the judge to consider the sociological perspective of deviance, which accounts for environmental and social influences on the defendant's behavior.
The attorney in the scenario provided is asking the judge to take into account the defendant's challenging personal history and previous experiences of child abuse and neglect when determining the sentence. This request is an example of considering deviance from a sociological perspective, specifically from the viewpoint of social influences and individual environment on behavior.
The sociological argument is that one's environment, including their interactions with close friends and family, can heavily influence their behavior, as suggested by Edwin H. Sutherland's theory of differential association. Gresham M. Sykes and David Matza also highlighted the importance of neutralizations and justifications that individuals adopt to excuse their delinquent behaviors. This approach can be contrasted with considering criminality as solely individually motivated without acknowledging the impact of environmental factors.
Therefore, the deviance is being viewed not merely as a product of personal choices but is also considered within the larger context of social and environmental factors that may have contributed to such behaviors.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, also known as the __________ Act, protects the confidentiality and security of health-care data by establishing and enforcing standards and by standardizing electronic data interchange
Answer:Kennedy-Kassebaum Act
Explanation:
The health Insurance Probability and Accountability act of 1996, also known as the Kennedy-Kassebaum Act, Protects the confidentiality and security of health-care data by establishing and enforcing standards and by standardizing electronic data interchange.
It was created to improve the healthcare data and specify how personal data can be protected from theft and fraud and address the existing limitation of Health care insurance coverage.
Tablets, abacuses, and manual tables
a) are no longer used, because of the proliferation of calculators and computers.
b) are examples of aids to manual calculating.
c) were developed in Western Europe in the late Middle Ages.
d) replaced Hindu-Arabic numerals as the preferred way to do calculations.
e) All of the above.
Answer:
Option: b) are examples of aids to manual calculating.
Explanation:
The tablets, abacuses, and manual tables were considered to use in the early period for manual calculating. Tablets from the Babylonians period and Rome became famously known for hand-abacus. Abacuses which we know today came into existence in China, a device to count larger numbers which were not possible with ten fingers in the early times.
Tablets, abacuses, and manual tables were important aids for manual calculation in past civilizations. Despite the advancement of technology, they aren't entirely obsolete as they're still used in some contexts. They didn't replace the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, but emerged alongside it.
Explanation:From a historical perspective, tablets, abacuses, and manual tables are indeed aids to manual calculating. They were vital tools used by various civilizations, long before the invention of advanced calculators and computers. Specifically, abacuses were used for arithmetic tasks in ancient cultures like Greek, Roman, and Chinese.
While it's true that calculators and computers have made such tools less prevalent in modern times, these traditional calculation aids haven't been completely abandoned. They're still used in some educational contexts and in areas where technology is less accessible.
As for development in the late Middle Ages in Western Europe, it's worth remembering that similar tools have existed globally for thousands of years. The Hindu-Arabic numeral system, on the other hand, has facilitated easier calculation and record keeping in contrast to replacing indigenous calculating tools.
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Public life has a body of duties and responsibilities that is expected to be acted upon or followed.
These duties and responsibilities can be divided into two groups:
Compulsory and Voluntary
Dictated and Required
Chosen and Elected
Legal and Free
Answer:
Compulsory and Voluntary
Explanation:
Everyone living in the society has some duties and responsibilities that they are obliged to perform or acted upon.
Such responsibilities are both compulsory type and voluntary type.
Some duties are compulsory in the sense they should obey the State's law, people should pay taxes or serve as a jury when summons, etc.
Whereas some voluntary duties and responsibilities of the citizens are voting in an election, practice tolerance by protecting others rights and respect the differences of others, protect public properties, involvement in community work, etc.
Thus the answer is Compulsory and Voluntary duties.