A force of 68 Newtons is applied to a wire with a diameter of 0.7 mm. What is the tensile stress (in N/m2) in the wire? Do not include units with the answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

7.07 x 10⁸ N/m²

Explanation:

F = Force applied to the wire = 68 N

d = diameter of the wire = 0.7 mm = 0.7 x 10⁻³ m

r = radius of the wire = (0.5) d = (0.5) (0.7 x 10⁻³) = 0.35 x 10⁻³ m

Area of cross-section of wire is given as

A = (0.25) πr²

A = (0.25) (3.14) (0.35 x 10⁻³)²

A = 9.61625 x 10⁻⁸ m²

Tensile stress is given as

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

[tex]P = \frac{68}{9.61625\times 10^{-8}}[/tex]

P = 7.07 x 10⁸ N/m²

Answer 2

Given:

Applied Force on wire = 68 N

Diameter of wire, d = 0.7 mm = [tex]0.7\times 10^{-3}[/tex] m

Radius of wire, r = [tex]\frac{d}{2}[/tex] = 0.35 mm = [tex]0.35\times 10^{-3}[/tex] m

Formula used:

Stress =  [tex]\frac{Applied Force}{cross-sectional area}[/tex]

Explanation:

Cross-sectional area, A = [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex]  =  [tex]\pi (0.35\times 10^{-3})^{2}[/tex]

A = [tex]3.84\times 10^{-7} m^{2}[/tex]

Using the formula for stress:

Stress =  [tex]\frac{68}{3.84\times 10^{-7}}[/tex] =  [tex]1.76\times 10^{8}[/tex]


Related Questions

A hydrogen atom contains a single electron that moves in a circular orbit about a single proton. Assume the proton is stationary, and the electron has a speed of 6.1 105 m/s. Find the radius between the stationary proton and the electron orbit within the hydrogen atom.

Answers

Answer:

Radius between electron and proton[tex] = 6.804\times 10^{-10}m[/tex]

Explanation:

The motion of the electron is carried out in the orbit due to the balancing of the electrostatic force between the proton and the electron and the centripetal force acting on the electron.

The electrostatic force is given as = [tex]\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Where,

k = coulomb's law constant (9×10⁹ N-m²/C²)

q₁ and q₂  = charges = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

r = radius between the proton and the electron

Also,

Centripetal force on the moving electron is given as:

=[tex]\frac{m_eV^2}{r}[/tex]

where,

[tex]m_e[/tex] = mass of the electron (9.1 ×10⁻³¹ kg)

V = velocity of the moving electron (given: 6.1 ×10⁵ m/s)

Now equating both the formulas, we have

[tex]\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{m_eV^2}{r}[/tex]

⇒[tex]r = \frac{kq_1q_2}{m_eV^2}[/tex]

substituting the values in the above equation we get,

[tex]r = \frac{9\times 10^{9}\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times (6.1\times 10^5)^2}[/tex]

⇒[tex]r = 6.804\times 10^{-10}m[/tex]

In jumping to block a shot, a volleyball player with a weight of 600 N generates an average vertical ground reaction force of 900 N for 0.37 seconds. What is the net vertical impulse that causes her velocity to increase in the upward direction?

Answers

Answer:

111 N

Explanation:

weight (downwards) = 600 N

reaction force (upwards) = 900 N

t = 0.37 s

Net force

F = reaction force - weight = 900 - 600 = 300 N

Impulse = force x time = 300 x 0.37 = 111 N

The motor in normal operation carries a direct current of 0.750 A when connected to a 120 V power supply. The resistance of the motor windings is 19.6 Ω. Your supervisor asks you to determine by what factor the rate of change of internal energy in the windings will increase if the rotor seizes while it is operating and the supply voltage is not cut off.

Answers

Answer:

Factor by which the intrnal energy changes is 66.63

Explanation:

Given:

When the is motor operated normally, the current through the motor,I₁ =0.750A

Motor winding resistance, R = 19.6Ω

Thus, the Power dissipated at Normal condition,(P₁):

P₁=I₁²×R

P₁=(0.750)²×19.6= 11.025 W

Also,

Power = Rate of change of energy = [tex]\frac{dE}{dt}[/tex]

Now,

when the motor is connected to 120 V power supply, the current through the  motor (I₂) =[tex]\frac{V}{R}[/tex]

or

I₂ =[tex]\frac{120}{19.6}A[/tex]

or

I₂ =6.122 A

Thus, the power dissipated due the current I₂ will be

P₂ = I₂² × R

⇒ P₂ = (6.122)² × 19.6 = 734.693 W

Hence, the factor by which the internal energy rate in resistor winding increases is = [tex]\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\frac{734.693}{11.025}=[/tex]66.63

Final answer:

The solution involves using Ohm's Law and the formula for power dissipation to determine the increase in the rate of change of internal energy in the motor windings when the rotor seizes and compare it to normal operating conditions.

Explanation:

The student's question pertains to a direct current motor and involves calculating the rate of change of internal energy, back electromotive force (emf), and current under various scenarios. To address the student's question, one would need to apply Ohm's Law (V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, R is resistance) and the power dissipation formula (P = I²R, where P is power).

Explanation of Solution

Initially, the motor's normal operation can be described by the values given: I = 0.750 A, V = 120 V, R = 19.6 Ω. The power dissipated (P) by the motor windings when the motor is operating normally would be P = I²R = (0.750 A)²(19.6 Ω).

However, if the rotor seizes, the motor will essentially become a static resistor and the current through it will increase. This is because without the back emf generated by the rotating rotor, the voltage across the motor windings will be the full supply voltage. The current in this case (let's call it I') can be calculated using Ohm's Law: I' = V/R = 120 V / 19.6 Ω. The new power dissipation (P') when the rotor seizes would be P' = I'²R. To find by what factor the rate of change of internal energy increases, we would need to compare P' to the original power dissipation P by calculating P'/P.

A stone is dropped from the upper observation deck of a tower, "500" m above the ground. (Assume g = 9.8 m/s2.) (a) Find the distance (in meters) of the stone above ground level at time t. h(t) = Correct: Your answer is correct.

Answers

Answer:

h₍₁₎ = 495,1 meters

h₍₂₎ = 480,4 m

h₍₃₎ = 455,9 m

...

..

Explanation:

The exercise is "free fall". t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} }[/tex]

Solving with this formula you find the time it takes for the stone to reach the ground (T) = 102,04 s

The heights (h) according to his time (t) are found according to the formula:

h(t) = 500 - 1/2 * g * t²

Remplacing "t" with the desired time.

A 1210 W radiant heater is constructed to operate at 115 V. (a) What is the current in the heater when the unit is operating? (b) What is the resistance of the heating coil? (c) How much thermal energy is produced in 4.07 h?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 10.52 A

(b) 11 ohm

(c) 1.77 x 10^7 J

Explanation:

P = 1210 W, V = 115 V,

Let i be the current.

(a) Use the formula of power

P = V i

1210 = 115 x i

i = 10.52 A

(b) Let the resistance of heating coil is R.

Use the formula given below

V = i x R

R = V / i = 115 / 10.52 = 11 ohm

(c) Use the formula for energy

E = V x i x t  

E = 115 x 10.52 x 4.07 x 60 x 60 = 1.77 x 10^7 J

a) How fast must a meter stick be moving if its length is observed to shrink to 0.6 m? b) With what speed will a clock have to be moving in order to run at a rate that is one-half the rate of a clock at rest?

Answers

Answer:

A)

0.8 c

B)

0.87 c

Explanation:

A)

L₀ = Original length of the meter stick = 1 m

L = Length observed = 0.6 m

[tex]v[/tex] = speed of the meter stick

Using the equation

[tex]L = L_{o} \sqrt{1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.6 = 1 \sqrt{1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.36 = 1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v[/tex] = 0.8 c

B)

T₀ = Time of the clock at rest = t

T = Time of the clock at motion = (0.5) t

[tex]v[/tex] = speed of the clock

Using the equation

[tex]T = T_{o} \sqrt{1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.5 t = t \sqrt{1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.5  =  \sqrt{1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}}[/tex]

v = 0.87 c

A police car has an 800-Hz siren. It is traveling at 35.0 m/s on a day when the speed of sound through air is 340 m/s. The car approaches and passes an observer who is standing along the roadside. What change of frequency does the observer hear?

Answers

Answer:

The observer experienced a change I'm frequency of 6971.42Hertz

Explanation:

In waves, the frequency of a wave is directly proportional to its velocity i.e F ∝ V

F = kV

k = F/V

F1/V1 = F2/V2 = k... 1

Given F1 = 800Hz at V1 = 35m/s

F2 = ? when V2 = 340m/s

Substituting this given datas into equation 1 to get the new frequency F2:

800/35 = F2/340

35F2 = 800×340

F2 = 800×340/35

F2 = 7771.42Hertz

Change of frequency = F2-F1

Change of frequency = 7771.42-800

Change of frequency = 6971.42Hertzz

The change of frequency does the observer hear due to police car siren is 6971.42 Hz.

What is frequency?

Frequency of wave is the number of waves, which is passed thorough a particular point at a unit time.

For the cars approaching to the observer, the Doppler formula can be given as

[tex]\dfrac{f_1}{v_1}=\dfrac{f_2}{v_s}[/tex]

Here, [tex](v_s)[/tex] is the speed of the sound.

A police car has an 800-Hz siren. It is traveling at 35.0 m/s on a day when the speed of sound through air is 340 m/s.

As, the car approaches and passes an observer. Thus by the above formula,

[tex]\dfrac{800}{35}=\dfrac{f_2}{340}\\f_2=7771.41\rm Hz[/tex]

As the frequency of police car siren is 800-Hz. Thus, the change of the frequency observed by the observer is,

[tex]\Delta f=7771.42-8000\\\Delta f=6971.42\rm Hz[/tex]

Thus, change of frequency does the observer hear due to police car siren is 6971.42 Hz.

Learn more about the frequency here;

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Electric power is to be generated by installing a hydraulic turbine–generator at a site 120 m below the free surface of a large water reservoir that can supply water at a rate of 1500 kg/s steadily. Determine the power generation potential.

Answers

Answer:

1764 kilowatt

Explanation:

h = 120 m, mass per second = 1500 kg/s

Power = m g h / t

Power = 1500 x 9.8 x 120 / 1

Power = 1764000 Watt

Power = 1764 kilowatt

You throw a tennis ball straight up (neglect air resistance). It takes 7.0 seconds to go up and then return to your hand. How fast did you throw the ball?

Answers

Answer:

Velocity of throwing = 34.335 m/s

Explanation:

Time taken by the tennis ball to reach maximum height, t = 0.5 x 7 = 3.5 seconds.

Let the initial velocity be u, we have acceleration due to gravity, a = -9.81 m/s² and final velocity = 0 m/s

Equation of motion result we have v = u + at

Substituting

             0 = u - 9.81 x 3.5

             u = 34.335 m/s

Velocity of throwing = 34.335 m/s

Given the size, shape and material of a conductor, what else would you need in order to find the current through the conductor?

Answers

Explanation:

The number of charges flowing per second inside the conductor is called the current through the conductor. Mathematically, it is given by :

[tex]I=\dfrac{Q}{t}[/tex]

Where

Q is the charge

t is time

Since, Q = ne

n is number of electrons

e is the charge on one electron

So, to find the current through the conductor we must know the number of electrons moving per second through it. Hence, this is the required solution.

Calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum of the Mars in a circular orbit around the sun. The Mars has mass 6.42×1023 kg , radius 3.40×106 m , and orbit radius 2.28×1011 m . The planet completes one rotation on its axis in 24.5 hours and one orbit in 687 days.

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the angular momentum of the Mars in a circular orbit around the sun is [tex]3.53\times10^{39}\ kg-m^2/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of mars [tex]M=6.42\times10^{23}\ kg[/tex]

Radius [tex]r'= 3.40\times10^{6}[/tex]

Orbit radius [tex]r=2.28\times10^{11}\ m[/tex]

Time period = 687 days

We need to calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum of the mars

Using formula of angular momentum

[tex]L = I\omega[/tex]

Here, [tex] I = mr^2[/tex]

[tex] L=mr^2\omega[/tex]

[tex] L=mr^2\times\dfrac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

Where,

L = angular momentum

I = moment of inertia

r = radius

[tex]\omega[/tex]=angular speed

Put the value into the formula

[tex]L=6.42\times10^{23}\times(2.28\times10^{11})^2\times\dfrac{2\pi}{687\times24\times3600}[/tex]

[tex]L=3.53\times10^{39}\ kg-m^2/s[/tex]

Hence, The magnitude of the angular momentum of the Mars in a circular orbit around the sun is [tex]3.53\times10^{39}\ kg-m^2/s[/tex]

Final answer:

The angular momentum of Mars in its circular orbit around the Sun can be calculated by using the formula L = mvr, where m is the mass of Mars, v is its orbital velocity, and r is the radius of its orbit. The orbital velocity is calculated based on the time Mars takes to complete one orbit.

Explanation:

The question is asking for the calculation of the angular momentum of Mars in its circular orbit around the sun. The angular momentum of any body moving in a circular path is given by the product of its mass (m), its orbital velocity (v), and the radius of its circular path (r). The orbital velocity can be calculated as the circumference of the circular path (2πr) over the period of orbit.

Given that the mass of Mars is 6.42×1023 kg, orbit radius is 2.28×1011 m, and that Mars completes one orbit in 687 days, we can convert these days into seconds as this is the standard SI unit for time, then calculate the orbital speed.

Angular momentum can then be calculated using the formula L = mvr

The full set of calculations is often more complicated, because they have to account for the gravitational influence of other celestial bodies, but for our purposes, this basic calculation should suffice.

Learn more about Angular Momentum here:

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An air-track cart is attached to a spring and completes one oscillation every 5.67 s in simple harmonic motion. At time t = 0.00 s the cart is released at the position x = +0.250 m. What is the position of the cart when t = 29.6 s?

Answers

Answer:

0.2447 m

Explanation:

Amplitude, A = 0.25 m, T = 5.67 s, t = 29.6 s, y = ?

The general equation of SHM is given by

y = A Sin wt

y = 0.25 Sin (2 x 3.14 t /5.67)

Put t = 29.6 s

y = 0.25 Sin (2 x 3.14 x 29.6 / 5.67)

y = 0.2447 m

Two infinite parallel surfaces carry uniform charge densities of 0.20 nC/m2 and -0.60 nC/m2. What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point between the two surfaces?

Answers

Answer:

Electric field, E = 45.19 N/C

Explanation:

It is given that,

Surface charge density of first surface, [tex]\sigma_1=0.2\ nC/m^2=0.2\times 10^{-9}\ C/m^2[/tex]

Surface charge density of second surface, [tex]\sigma=-0.6\ nC/m^2=-0.6\times 10^{-9}\ C/m^2[/tex]

The electric field at a point between the two surfaces is given by :

[tex]E=\dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_o}[/tex]

[tex]E=\dfrac{\sigma1-\sigma_2}{2\epsilon_o}[/tex]

[tex]E=\dfrac{0.2\times 10^{-9}-(-0.6\times 10^{-9})}{2\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}[/tex]

E = 45.19 N/C

So, the magnitude of the electric field at a point between the two surfaces is 45.19 N/C. Hence, this is the required solution.

An ideal gas in a sealed container has an initial volume of 2.50 L. At constant pressure, it is cooled to 21.00 ∘C, where its final volume is 1.75 L. What was the initial temperature?

Answers

Answer: The initial temperature of the system comes out to be 147 °C

Explanation:

To calculate the initial temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]V_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.

[tex]V_2\text{ and }T_2[/tex] are the final volume and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

[tex]V_1=2.50L\\T_1=?K\\V_2=1.75L\\T_2=25^oC=(25+273)K=294K[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{2.50L}{T_1}=\frac{1.75L}{294K}\\\\T_1=420K[/tex]

Converting the temperature from kelvins to degree Celsius, by using the conversion factor:

[tex]T(K)=T(^oC)+273[/tex]

[tex]420=T(^oC)+273\\T(^oC)=147^oC[/tex]

Hence, the initial temperature of the system comes out to be 147 °C

A small insect is placed 3.75 cm from a +4.00 −cm -focal-length lens. Calculate the angular magnification.

Answers

Final answer:

The angular magnification produced by a +4.00 cm focal length lens with an object at 3.75 cm distance is approximately 7.25 times.

Explanation:

The question presented is a problem in optics, more specifically in the subtopic of lens magnification, which is a part of Physics. To calculate the angular magnification for a lens, we can use the thin lens formula and the magnification formula. Given that the focal length of the lens (f) is +4.00 cm and the object distance (do) is 3.75 cm, we first determine if an image is formed by using the lens equation 1/f = 1/do + 1/di. However, since this equation will not yield a real value for di (image distance) because do is smaller than f, we can't directly use it to find the angular magnification.

Instead, the angular magnification (M) of a simple lens while viewing a close object is approximately given by M = 1 + (25 cm / f), where 25 cm is the near point of a normal human eye. Thus, for this lens:

M = 1 + (25 cm / 4.00 cm)

M = 1 + 6.25

M = 7.25

This means the lens would produce an angular magnification of approximately 7.25 times when the object is placed at 3.75 cm from the lens.

Consider two copper wires. One has twice the length and twice the cross-sectional area of the other. How do the resistances of these two wires compare? A) Both wires have the same resistance. B) The shorter wire has twice the resistance of the longer wire. The longer wire has twice the resistance of the shorter wire. D) The longer wire has four times the resistance of the shorter wire. E) The shorter wire has four times the resistance of the longer wire.

Answers

Final answer:

The longer wire will have twice the resistance of the shorter wire.

Explanation:

The resistance of a wire depends on both its length and cross-sectional area. In this case, the longer wire has twice the length and twice the cross-sectional area of the shorter wire. The resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area. Therefore, the longer wire will have twice the resistance of the shorter wire.

When an electromagnetic wave falls on a white, perfectly reflecting surface, it exerts a force F on that surface. If the surface is now painted a perfectly absorbing black, what will be the force that the same wave will exert on the surface?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

We know by Newton's second law of motion that Force can be given by the rate of change of momentum i.e.,

F = m[tex]\frac{dp}{dt}[/tex]

where, p is momentum

Now, when EM wave falls on perfectly reflecting body , change in momentum is : -(p+p) = -2p

i.e., after reflection momentum is twice of its initial value

In case of absorption of radiation of EM wave as in perfectly black painted body, change in momentum  is half of that in reflection i.e., '-p'

Since, the force, F is equal to the change in momentum, the Force erxerted by the wave will also be half i.e., [tex]\frac{F}{2}[/tex] or 0.5F

Final answer:

When the wave is absorbed, the force is half compared to when the wave is reflected, that's means the force will be F/2

Explanation:

When an electromagnetic wave falls on a white, perfectly reflecting surface, it exerts a force F on that surface. According to Maxwell's predictions, electromagnetic waves carry momentum, and thus when these waves are absorbed by an object, they exert a force in the direction of the wave's propagation, known as radiation pressure. In the case of a perfectly reflecting surface,

the force is twice as great as that on a perfectly absorbing surface because the change in momentum when the wave is reflected is twice as much as when it is absorbed, due to the wave's momentum being reversed while conserving the system's total momentum.

When the same electromagnetic wave falls on a surface that has been painted a perfectly absorbing black, the force exerted on the surface will be half compared to the force on a perfectly reflecting surface.

This is because the absorbing surface does not reflect the electromagnetic waves, and thus, the change in momentum is only due to the wave being absorbed rather than being both absorbed and reflected back.

The property of the surface, whether it is absorbing or reflecting, significantly changes the amount of force exerted by the electromagnetic wave on the surface, that's means the force will be F/2 for the absorbing surface.

A circular coil of wire of radius 8 cm and 19 turns is placed with its plane perpendicular to a 5.6 T magnetic field, produced by an electromagnet. The current to the electromagnet is then switched off, causing the magnetic field to collapse to zero in a time of 744 ms. What is the emf generated in the coil while the magnetic field is collapsing, in units of volts?

Answers

Answer:

2.87 Volt

Explanation:

N = 19

change in magnetic field = 5.6 T

Time, dt = 744 ms = 0.744 s

Induced emf,

e = N × change in flux / time

e = 19 × 3.14 × 0.08 × 0.08 ×5.6/0.744

e = 2.87 Volt

Three point charges are arranged along the x-axls. Charge q1 = +4.25 μC Is at the origin, and charge q2 =-5.75 pC ls at x = 0.230 m. charge q3 =-9.00 pC. Where ls σ3 located if the net force on q1 ls 6.00 N In the -x-direction?

Answers

Hey there!:

q1 = 4.25 * 10^-6 C is at x1 = 0 m

q2 = - 5.75 * 10^-6 C is at x2 = 0.23 m

q3 = - 9 uC = -9 * 10^-6 C

for the net force on q1 to be in -x direction

q3 must be placed to the left of q1

the net force on q1 , F = k * q1 * q3 /( x3^2) - k * q1 * q2 /( x2 - x3)^2

6 = 9 * 10^9 * 10^-6 * 4.25 *  10^-6 * (9 /x3^2 - 5.75 /( 0.25 - x3 )^2 )

solving for x3

x3 = - 0.22 m

the charge q3 is placed at x3 =  - 0.22 m

Hope this helps!

A batter hits a baseball into the air. The formula y=-16x^2+64x+5models the baseball’s height above the ground, y, in feet, x seconds after it is hit.When does the baseball reach its maximum height? What is that height?

Answers

Explanation:

A batter hits a baseball into the air. The formula that models the baseball’s height above the ground, y, in feet, x seconds after it is hit is given by :

[tex]y=-16x^2+64x+5[/tex].........(1)

(a) We need to find the maximum height reached by the baseball. The maximum height reached is calculated by differentiating equation (1) wrt x as :

[tex]\dfrac{dy}{dx}=0[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{d(-16x^2+64x+5)}{dx}=0[/tex]

[tex]-32x+64=0[/tex]

x = 2 seconds

(b) The height of the ball is given by equation (1) and putting the value of x in it as :

[tex]y=-16(2)^2+64(2)+5[/tex]

y = 69 feets

So, at 2 seconds the baseball reaches its maximum height and its maximum height is 69 feets.

Answer:

wow

Explanation:

How far will a stone travel over level ground if it is thrown upward at an angle of 30.0° with respect to the horizontal and with a speed of 11.0 m/s? What is the maximum range that could be achieved with the same initial speed?

Answers

Explanation:

It is given that, a stone travel over level ground if it is thrown upward at an angle of 30.0° with respect to the horizontal.

Speed with which it is thrown, v = 11 m/s

We need to find the maximum height above the ground level. The maximum height attained by the stone is given by :

[tex]h=\dfrac{v^2sin^2\theta}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]h=\dfrac{(11\ m/s)^2sin^2(30)}{2\times 9.8\ m/s^2}[/tex]

h = 1.54 m

So, the stone will travel a distance of 1.54 meters.

Range of a projectile is given by :

[tex]R=\dfrac{v^2sin\ 2\theta}{g}[/tex]

[tex]R=\dfrac{(11\ m/s)^2sin(60)}{9.8\ m/s^2}[/tex]

R = 10.69 m

So, the maximum range achieved with the same initial speed is 10.69 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.

A stone thrown upward at a 30.0° angle with a speed of 11.0 m/s will travel approximately 10.74 meters over level ground. For maximum range, the same stone thrown at a 45° angle would travel approximately 12.34 meters.

We need to use the equations of projectile motion. The horizontal range (R) of a projectile is given by the formula R = (v^2 * sin(2θ)) / g, where v is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s² on Earth). For maximum range, the ideal launch angle is 45° as it provides the optimal balance between vertical and horizontal components of velocity. Thus, for the same initial speed, the maximum range is achieved at this angle.

To calculate the range at 30°: R = (11.0^2 * sin(60°)) / 9.81 = (121 * 0.866) / 9.81 ≈ 10.74 meters.

For maximum range at v = 11.0 m/s and θ = 45°: R = (11.0^2 * sin(90°)) / 9.81 = (121 * 1) / 9.81 ≈ 12.34 meters.

In designing a velocity selector that uses uniform perpendicular electric and magnetic fields, you want to select positive ions of charge that are traveling perpendicular to the fields at 8.75 km s. The magnetic field available to you has a magnitude of 0.550 T. (a) What magnitude of electric field do you need? (b) Show how the two fields should be oriented relative to each other and to the velocity of the ions.

Answers

Answer:

Part a)

E = 4812.5 N/C

Part b)

Two field must be perpendicular to each other as well as perpendicular to the velocity of charge so that net force on the moving charge will be zero

Explanation:

For uniform electric and magnetic field we will have a charge particle moving through it such that net force on it is zero

so here we have

[tex]qE = qvB[/tex]

magnetic force on moving charge will balanced by electrostatic force on moving charge

[tex]v = \frac{E}{B}[/tex]

now we have

[tex]v = 8.75 km/s[/tex]

B = 0.550 T

now we have

[tex]E = (8.75 \times 10^3)(0.550)[/tex]

[tex]E = 4812.5 N/C[/tex]

Part b)

Two field must be perpendicular to each other as well as perpendicular to the velocity of charge so that net force on the moving charge will be zero

An object of weight 8N is moving along a horizontal plane. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25 find the friction force acting on the object.

Answers

Answer:

2 N

Explanation:

Wight of object = mg = 8 N

Coefficient of friction, u = 0.25

The normal reaction acting on the object = N = mg = 8 N

According to the laws of limiting friction,

The friction force, f = uN

f = 0.25 x 8 = 2 N

Suppose that 2 J of work is needed to stretch a spring from its natural length of 30 cm to a length of 42 cm. (a) How much work is needed to stretch the spring from 35 cm to 40 cm? (b) How far beyond its natural length will a force of 30 N keep the spring stretched?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 1.042 J

b) 0.108 m

Explanation:

(a)

W = work done to stretch the spring = 2 J

k = spring constant

L₀ = initial length = 30 cm = 0.30 m

L = final length = 42 cm = 0.42 m

x = stretch of the spring = L - L₀ = 0.42 - 0.30 = 0.12 m

Work done to stretch the spring is given as

W = (0.5) k x²

2 = (0.5) k (0.12)²

k = 277.78 N/m

x₀ = initial stretch of the spring = 35 - 30 = 5 cm = 0.05 m

x = final stretch of the spring = 40 - 30 = 10 cm = 0.10 m

W' = work needed to stretch the spring from 35 cm to 40 cm

Work needed to stretch the spring from 35 cm to 40 cm is given as

W' = (0.5) k (x² - x₀²)

W' = (0.5) (277.78) (0.10² - 0.05²)

W' = 1.042 J

b)

x = Stretch of the spring beyond natural length

F = force = 30 N

Spring force is given as

F = k x

30 = (277.78) x

x = 0.108 m

(a) The work is needed to stretch the spring from 35 cm to 40 cm is 1.042 J.

(b) Beyond the length of 0.108 m  force of 30 N keep the spring stretched.

what is spring force?

In order to stretch or compress the spring some amount of work has to be done. Which is given as,

          [tex]\rm{W=\frac{1}{2} Kx^{2} }[/tex]  

where k = spring constant of the spring

          x = compression of spring

          W= Work required or spring work

Initial length is given by 30 cm = 0.30 m

final length is given by  42 cm = 0.42 m

When spring is stretched change in the length occurs denoted by x

x = final length - initial length =0.42 - 0.30 = 0.12 m

[tex]\rm{W=\frac{1}{2} Kx^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]\rm{2=\frac{1}{2} K(0.12)^{2} }[/tex]

K= 277.78 N/m

(a) work is needed to stretch the spring from 35 cm to 40 cm

stretching length from30cm to 35 is 5 cm which is 0.05 m

stretching length from cm to 30 is 40 cm is 10 cm which is 0.1m

x = final stretch of the spring = 40 - 30 = 10 cm = 0.10 m

Work needed to stretch the spring from 35 cm to 40 cm is given

W = (0.5)K([0.1]² - [0.5]²)

W = (0.5) (277.78) (0.10² - 0.05²)

W = 1.042 J

x is stretch of the spring beyond natural length

F = force = 30 N

Spring force is given as

F = k x

30 = (277.78) x

x = 0.108 m

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The total electric field consists of the vector sum of two parts. One part has a magnitude of E1 = 1300 N/C and points at an angle θ1 = 35o above the +x axis. The other part has a magnitude of E2 = 1700 N/C and points at an angle θ2 = 55o above the +x axis. Find the magnitude and direction of the total field. Specify the directional angle relative to the x axis.

Answers

Answer:

2954.6 N/C, 46.36 degree from positive  axis

Explanation:

E1 = 1300 N/C, θ1 = 35 degree

E2 = 1700 N/C, θ2 = 55 degree

Now write the electric fields in vector form

E1 = 1300 ( Cos 35 i + Sin 35 j) = 1064.9 i + 745.6 j

E2 = 1700 ( Cos 55 i + Sin 55 j) = 975.08 i + 1392.6 j

Resultant electric field

E = E1 + E2

E =  1064.9 i + 745.6 j + 975.08 i + 1392.6 j

E = 2039.08 i + 2138.2 j

Magnitude of E

E = sqrt (2039.08^2 + 2138.2^2)

E = 2954.6 N/C

Let it makes an angle Φ from X axis

tan Φ = 2138.2 / 2039.08 = 1.049

Φ = 46.36 degree from positive X axis.

Final answer:

This question is about calculating the overall electric field from two individual fields using vector addition. This involves resolving each field into its components, adding the respective components, and then using Pythagoras' theorem and the tangent inverse relation to determine the overall magnitude and direction of the resultant field.

Explanation:

The total electric field can be determined by using vector addition to add together the individual electric fields due to each of the two components mentioned in your question. Firstly, we resolve each field into its x and y components. The x-component and y-component for E1 are E1*cos(θ1) and E1*sin(θ1), respectively. Similarly, the x and y components for E2 are E2*cos(θ2) and E2*sin(θ2), respectively.

We then add together the respective x and y components: E(x total) = E1*cos(θ1) + E2*cos(θ2) and E(y total) = E1*sin(θ1) + E2*sin(θ2).

The overall magnitude of the resultant electric field can be calculated using Pythagoras' theorem, √[(E(x total))^2 + (E(y total))^2]. The direction of the total electric field can be evaluated using the tangent inverse relation θ total = tan^-1 [E(y total)/E(x total)].

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You're driving your pickup truck around a curve that has a radius of 22 m.How fast can you drive around this curve before a steel toolbox slides on the steel bed of the truck?

Answers

Final answer:

The maximum speed at which the truck can briefly move around the curve without making the toolbox slide can be found by setting the sliding acceleration equal to the centripetal acceleration (v²/r) and solving for v. Factors like tire friction and flat terrain are also taken into account.

Explanation:

To determine how fast the truck can go before the toolbox starts to slide, we need to calculate the maximum static friction (the force that prevents sliding).

The formula to identify the maximum speed that didn't result in sliding, we would use centripetal acceleration, which is the product of tangential speed squared divided by the curve's radius.

The acceleration of the crate on the truck bed must equal centripetal acceleration to prevent sliding. Given that the sliding acceleration is 2.06 m/s², setting this value to equal centripetal acceleration (v²/r where r is 22 m) and solving for v (velocity/speed), would provide the maximum speed at which the truck can move without the toolbox sliding.Tire friction also plays a role, as it allows vehicles to move at higher speeds without sliding off the road.

This also assumes that the road is relatively flat and the truck moves uniformly, similar to the situation illustrated in Figure 24.7 with a motorist moving in a straight direction.

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Final answer:

The speed at which a toolbox in a truck will start to slide when the truck is turning around a curve depends on the balance of the centripetal force and static friction force. These depend on the truck's speed, the curve's radius, the toolbox's mass and the friction coefficient. Without specific values, a numerical answer can't be given.

Explanation:

The question is asking about the speed at which the toolbox in the truck would start sliding due to the forces acting upon it when the truck turns around a curve. This is related to centripetal force and frictional force.

When the truck turns, the toolbox experiences a centripetal force which pushes it towards the center of the curve. At the same time, friction between the toolbox and the truck bed is resisting this pushing force, keeping the box in place. At some point, if the truck is going too fast, the centripetal force will overcome friction, and the toolbox will start to slide.

We can use the formula for centripetal force, which is F = mv²/r, where m is the mass of the toolbox, v is the velocity of the truck and r is the radius of the curve. And we know that the maximum static friction force (F_max) is f_s * m * g, where f_s is the static friction coefficient and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

The toolbox starts to slide when F = F_max, so we can find the maximum speed (v_max) before sliding happens by making these two equations equal to each other and solving for v. Without the specific values for the mass of the toolbox and the static friction coefficient, we cannot calculate a numerical answer.

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Two disks are rotating about the same axis. Disk A has a moment of inertia of 3.3 kg · m2 and an angular velocity of +6.6 rad/s. Disk B is rotating with an angular velocity of -9.3 rad/s. The two disks are then linked together without the aid of any external torques, so that they rotate as a single unit with an angular velocity of -2.1 rad/s. The axis of rotation for this unit is the same as that for the separate disks. What is the moment of inertia of disk B?

Answers

The angular momentum of a rotation object is the product of its moment of inertia and its angular velocity:

L = Iω

L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.

Apply the conservation of angular momentum. The total angular momentum before disks A and B are joined is:

L_{before} = (3.3)(6.6) + B(-9.3)

L_{before} = -9.3B+21.78

where B is the moment of inertia of disk B.

The total angular momentum after the disks are joined is:

L_{after} = (3.3+B)(-2.1)

L_{after} = -2.1B-6.93

L_{before} = L_{after}

-9.3B + 21.78 = -2.1B - 6.93

B = 4.0kg·m²

The moment of inertia of disk B is 4.0kg·m²

 Why does a child in a wagon seem to fall backward when you give the wagon a sharp pull forward? 15. What force is needed to accelerate a sled ( (mass 55 kg) at 1.4 m/s2 on hortzsontal ricti a 63 N b. 71N C 77 N 101 N

Answers

Answer:

Force, F = 77 N

Explanation:

A child in a wagon seem to fall backward when you give the wagon a sharp pull forward. It is due to Newton's third law of motion. The forward pull on wagon is called action force and the backward force is called reaction force. These two forces are equal in magnitude but they acts in opposite direction.

We need to calculate the force is needed to accelerate a sled. It can be calculated using the formula as :

F = m × a

Where

m = mass = 55 kg

a = acceleration = 1.4 m/s²

[tex]F=55\ kg\times 1.4\ m/s^2[/tex]

F = 77 N

So, the force needed to accelerate a sled is 77 N. Hence, this is the required solution.

Final answer:

The child in the wagon appears to fall backward due to inertia, which is the property that resists changes in motion. To accelerate a 55 kg sled at 1.4 m/s2, a force of 77 N is required.

Explanation:

A child in a wagon seems to fall backward when you give the wagon a sharp pull forward due to inertia. Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to a change in its state of motion or rest. The child's body tends to remain in a state of rest while the wagon accelerates forward, resulting in the child appearing to fall backward.

Now, to address the second part of the question:

What force is needed to accelerate a sled (mass 55 kg) at 1.4 m/s2 on a horizontal direction?

To find this, we use Newton's second law, F = ma where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.


Therefore, F = 55 kg * 1.4 m/s2 = 77 N.

The correct answer is 77 N.

A 1500 kg car rounds a horizontal curve with a radius of 52 m at a speed of 12 m/s. what minimum coefficient of friction must exist between the road and tires to prevent the car from slipping?

Answers

Answer:

The minimum coefficient of friction must exist between the road and tires to prevent the car from slipping is μ= 0.28

Explanation:

m= 1500 kg

r= 52m

Vt= 12m/s

g= 9.8 m/s²

Vt= ω * r

ω= Vt/r

ω= 0.23 rad/s

ac= ω²* r

ac= 2.77 m/s²

Fr= m* ac

Fr= 4153.84 N

W= m*g

W= 14700 N

Fr= μ * W

μ= Fr/W

μ=0.28

Enter your answer in scientific notation. Be sure to answer all parts. Calculate the nuclear binding energy (in J) and the nuclear binding energy per nucleon of 107 Ag 47 (106.905093 amu).

Answers

Answer:

The nuclear binding energy = [tex]1.466\times 10^{-13} KJ[/tex]

The binding energy per nucleon =1.37×10⁻¹⁵ KJ/nucleon

Explanation:

Given:

Number of protons = 47

Number of neutrons = 107-47 = 60

Now,

the mass defect (m)= Theoretical mass - actual mass

m = [tex]47 (1.007825) + 60(1.008665) - 106.9051[/tex]

since,

mass of proton = 1.007825 amu

Mass of neutron = 1.008665 amu

thus,

m = [tex]47.367775 + 60.5199 - 106.9051[/tex]

or

m = [tex]0.982575 amu[/tex]

also

1 amu = [tex]1.66\times 10^{-27} kg[/tex]

therefore,

m =  [tex]0.982575 amu \times 1.66\times 10^{-27} kg[/tex]

or

m = [tex]1.6310745\times 10^{-27} kg[/tex]

now,

Energy = mass × (speed of light)²

thus,

Energy = [tex]1.6310745\times 10^{27} kg ( 3\times 10^8 ms^{-1} )[/tex]

or

Energy = [tex]14.66\times 10^{-11} kgm^2/s^2[/tex]

or

Energy = [tex]1.466\times 10^{-10} J[/tex] = [tex]1.466\times 10^{-13} KJ[/tex]

Therefore the nuclear binding energy = [tex]1.466\times 10^{-13} KJ[/tex]

Now,

the binding energy per nucleon = [tex]\frac{1.466\times 10^{-13} KJ}{107}[/tex] = 1.37×10⁻¹⁵ KJ/nucleon

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