High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is associated with the development of disease and chronic illness, especially cardiovascular problems. Major risk factors include unhealthy diet, obesity, diabetes, inactivity, and tobacco use, all of which significantly contribute to the high incidence of cardiovascular diseases in adults.
A national survey indicated that certain lifestyle factors and health conditions are linked to an increased lifetime risk of heart disease, including coronary heart disease (CHD), heart attack, heart failure, and high blood pressure. These risk factors include high levels of blood cholesterol and other lipids, type 2 diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure), metabolic syndrome, overweight and obesity, physical inactivity, and tobacco use. Specifically, 74.5 million Americans, 34 percent of U.S. adults, have hypertension, which is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, congestive heart failure, and kidney disease. Hypertension is linked with dietary factors such as excessive sodium and insufficient potassium intake, overweight and obesity, and excess alcohol consumption. Furthermore, nearly 24 million people, almost 11 percent of the population ages 20 years and older, have diabetes which largely contributes to cardiovascular disease risks. Also, diets high in saturated fat and cholesterol are known to lead to atherosclerosis, where fat and cholesterol form plaque in arteries, increasing the risk of stroke or heart attack.
Bruce has smoked since he was 15 years old. His doctor tells him that he needs to quit for his health. Bruce tells the doctor, "Look, smoking is the only bad thing I do, and besides, I have to die of something." This BEST illustrates the use of an ego defense mechanism known as:
Answer:
Rationalization.
Explanation:
Rationalization is explained here as an ego defense mechanism that people use to make excuses for situations or events in their lives that they do not like. This is seen here as Bruce's case because he is vehemently trying to turn the irrational in his present situation to rational. People use it often when they are angry, depressed, scared or hurt.
The mechanism usually works negatively to make the person feel worse about the situation or event rather than better. Rationalization is a type of cognitive distortion.
In cases like this when people rationalize, they turn irrational things into rational.
Sammi and Lucy are both struggling with the pottery requirement in their art class. Sammi believes that with enough hard work and persistence, she will eventually do well. Lucy believes that she will fail the class because the teacher doesn’t like her. How do Sammi and Lucy’s cognitions differ?
Answer:
Sammi is very optimistic while Luck is pessimistic.
She (Lucy), has already given up that there is nothing she can do to convince the teacher to give he a pass, in the other hand, Sammi believes she can do it.
Suppose a common resourcelong dashwood in a public forestlong dashis being overused because residents consider the benefits of gaining firewood or wood for building but do not account for the cost of deforestation when chopping down trees What could be done to prevent wood in the forest from being overused?
Answer:
The community could establish norms where social pressure limits deforestation
Explanation:
The easiest and most effective way to tackle the issue in the given case is to establish some social rules and norms and promote them by teaching fellow residents why these rules are important to be followed and what are its benefits.
This would help to include all the members of the society in the cause and rules will be followed more effectively, Social norms and teaching have historically been proved effective in curing problems which were not tackled by legal ways.
The majority decision in Griswold v. Connecticut argued that a constitutional right to privacy can be found in the "zone of privacy" created by
a. the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments.
b. the Second, Eighth and Twelfth amendments.
c. the civil liberties listed in Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution.
d. the Third, Fourth, and Fifth amendments.
Answer: D. the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments.
Explanation: In Griswold, the Supreme Court found a right to privacy, derived from penumbras of other explicitly stated constitutional protections. The Court used the personal protections expressly stated in the First, Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Ninth Amendments to find that there is an implied right to privacy in the Constitution.
. In Griswold v. Connecticut, the Court held that the right of privacy within marriage predated the Constitution. The ruling asserted that the First, Third, Fourth, and Ninth Amendments also protect a right to privacy.
The right to privacy is alluded to in the Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution, which states, "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath.
Answer:
Answer is D. The Third, Fourth, and Fifth amendments.
Refer below.
Explanation:
The majority decision in Griswold v. Connecticut argued that a constitutional right to privacy can be found in the "zone of privacy" created by:
The Third, Fourth, and Fifth amendments.
Nicole's parents are trying to decrease the number of phone calls that she makes in a day. If Nicole makes fewer than 5 calls in a day, she is allowed to have a friend over the next day. In which DRL variation is the reinforcer delivered if the number of responses that occur in a period of time is less than a specified level?
Answer:
full-session DRL
Explanation:
In Full-session Differential Reinforcement of Low Rates of responding (DRL), the implementer delivers a reinforcer as long as the behavior occurs less often that the number of times that was specified in the course of the entire session. From the question, the parents are trying to reduce her number of phone calls in a day and hence if she makes fewer calls than the specified number, then her friends are allowed to visit the next day.
At Nicholas's high school, a rumor was spread that the principal was having an affair with one of the teachers. While Nicholas didn't believe the rumor at first, the more he heard the rumor repeated, the more he accepted it as a fact. This is an example of ________.
a. the familiarity effect.b. brainwashing.c. cognitive dissonance.d. the validity effect.
Answer: D) the validity effect
Explanation: The validity effect can be Simply defined as the increase in perceived validity of a statement when one is continuously been exposed to such statements, i.e the more an individual comes across a statement the more he or she is likely to believe it.
Nicholas did not believe the rumor about his principle at first but the more he comes across the rumor, the more he begins to believe it, this is a good illustration of validity effect.
Party labels provide useful information for performance voting, so voters can easily _________.
a. vote for the in-party when the voter thinks the government is doing well and vote for the out-party when the voter thinks the government is doing badly.
b. vote based solely on the performance of the voter's retirement account or other investment
c. vote in a national election based upon how the voter's municipal officials are performingd. vote at every available election opportunity
Answer:
a. vote for the in-party when the voter thinks the government is doing well and vote for the out-party when the voter thinks the government is doing badly.Explanation:
Party labels provide important in formation about political parties to the voters. It is a characterization of the central aims and objectives of a political party.Party labels help in distinguishing the political position of political parties with one another. It is a tool of identifying political parties and their agendas.It helps voters to easily vote for the parties they think is performing well or vote against the parties they think is performing badly.A person who responds successfully to a hypnotic suggestion that he NOT react to the smell of ammonia held under his nose is likely to be the type of person who:
Answer:
D. is frequently engaged in imaginative activities.
Explanation:
A person who responds successfully to a hypnotic suggestion that he NOT react to the smell of ammonia held under his nose is likely to be the type of person who is frequently engaged in imaginative activities.
Lacie is known to most of her friends as outgoing and personable. She feels comfortable in a group of people and has never really been described as shy in any situation. Which factor of the five-factor model best relates to this scenario?
Answer:
Extraversion
Explanation:
The five factors of Personality trait can be acronym as OCEAN that stands for Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. This personality model helps to analyse the personality trait of an individual.
In the given case, Lacie's personality trait is Extraversion.
A person who has a personality type of extraversion, tends to be outgoing and sociable.They are talkative and socially confident. They like to be centre of the group and attention. They are comfortable in a group of people. And they love meeting new people.
So, from the description, Lacie can be identified as an extraversion.
In a proportional representation electoral system a. each political party receives an equal number of seats in the legislature. b. every candidate that receives above a certain percentage of the vote (usually set at 20 percent) is awarded a seat in the legislature. c. candidates can only win elections if they receive a majority of the overall votes. d. seats in the legislature are allocated to political parties based on their share of the total vote cast in the election.
Answer:
d. seats in the legislature are allocated to political parties based on their share of the total vote cast in the election.
Explanation:
In a proportional representation electoral system seats in the legislature are allocated to political parties based on their share of the total vote cast in the election.
In this system each political party gets a seat allocation based on its performance in the election.
For instance, if the candidates of a party win 50% of the vote in a 10 member district, they receive five of the ten seats — or 50% of the seats. If another party wins 30% of the vote, they get three seats, and so on.
The seats in the legislature are then allocated to the political parties based on their shares of the total vote cast in the election. This the option D is correct.
What is legislature?The legislature is an assembly with the authority to make the laws for the political entity. They may include the laws for the state or the country or the territory. They can b often contrasted with the executive and the judicial powers. The laws that are made by the legislative are called primary legislation.
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do you think classification of economic activities into primary secondary an tertiary is usefull? explain how
Answer: YES, the classification of economic activities into primary, secondary and tertiary is useful.
Explanation: Economic activities can be defined as any activity that involves the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
They are classified into;
Raw Materials (Primary Sector) Manufacturing and Industry (Secondary Sector) Service Sector (Tertiary Sector) Knowledge Sector (Quarternary Sector)This classification is especially important because it it makes every sector distinct; this classification can be used for statistical purposes; for assigning taxes based on the sector they are in; and also important in the measure of the economy's gdp.
Answer: Yes, classification of economic activities into the primary, secondary and tertiary sector is vital as it helps in showing the relative importance in the growth in the gross domestic product of the economy.
Explanation:
The three-sector model in economics divides the economies into three sectors which are the primary sector that deals with the extraction of raw materials, the secondary sector that deals with manufacturing and the tertiary sector that deals with services.
In highly developed countries that has a high income, the tertiary sector dominates the economy and makes up the largest in the total output of the economy. Countries that are in the early state of development are usually in the primary sector as they deal with farming and fishing activities.
Classification of the sector is important as it shows the growth in the gross domestic product of the economy.and can be used to evaluate how developed an economy is.
Classifying in such a way helps in calculating how much goods and services are produced and how many people work in each sector
When Goddard gave his IQ test to World War I military recruits, he included a scale that relied more heavily on pictures and acting out instructions. Still, he found 47 percent of the men tested had a mental age of thirteen or less. Why
Which word goes with "as soon as possible"? *
•typically
•immediately
Answer: Immediately goes with the phrase "as soon as possible"
Explanation:
Answer:
immediatelyExplanation:
Immediately, in simple words, is when you want something to happen RIGHT away. As soon as possible means you want something to happen as soon as can be, or you want it IMMEDIATELY. Typically can have three meanings. 1. in most cases; usually. 2. something with the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or thing. 3.in a way that is characteristic of a particular person or thing. None of these definitions match the the phrase. Therefore, immediately is your asnwer.
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Recall that Dutton and Aron (1974) had an attractive female confederate approach men either on a high, narrow, swaying suspension bridge or on the other side of the bridge, where they were sitting. More men called the woman after she approached them on the scary bridge. Why?
Answer:
Men misattributed their fear as sexual attraction.
Explanation:
Misattribution of arousal is a term in psychology which describes the process whereby people make a mistake in assuming what is causing them to feel aroused.
For example, when actually experiencing physiological responses related to fear, people mislabel those responses as romantic arousal.
The reason physiological symptoms may be attributed to incorrect stimuli is because many stimuli have similar physiological symptoms such as increased blood pressure or shortness of breath.
Lauren and Morgan have been dating for a while and feel that they have intimacy, passion, and commitment in their relationship. According to Sternberg's triangular theory, which type of love best describes what they are experiencing?
Answer: consummate love
Traditional families in ancient Chinese society can be described as extended families.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
t or f
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Its true because Chinese familys would have more 2 familys.
The article of confederation created a government as unsteady as a stool with ____leg
Answer:
One
Explanation:
The article of confederation created a government as unsteady as a stool with ONE leg
Dr. Adams, who ascribes to the bioecological approach to human development, is studying the relationship between the quality of parent-child interactions in the home and the success of children in school. Dr. Adams is studying development at the _____ level of environmental influence.
Answer:
Mesosystem
Explanation:
Dr Adams is observing how interactions between parents and teachers develop, therefore this sphere is named "MEsosystem" for it is immediately after the microsystem where children have direct interactions at home.
This means that relationships in this sphere will have a positive or negative impact on development: they involve the links for home and school, between peers and family, and between family and community-
The mesosystem forms a basic chain in Bronfenbrenner’s theory of development, where further systems are at stake.
Federal Reserve policy requires Sun-Trust Bank to hold 12% of its deposits as reserves. Sun-Trust Bank policy prevents it from holding excess reserves. If the Federal Reserve Bank purchases $20 million in bonds from Sun-Trust what will be the result?
a. Sun-Trust's loan assets decreases by $20 million
b. Sun-Trust's liability decreases by $20 million
c. Sun-Trust's loan assets increases by $20 million the money supply in the economy increases
Answer:
D the money supply in the economy increases
Explanation:
when the Federal reserves purchases $20 million in bons from sun trust Bank, the holdings of sun-trust bank will decrease by $20 million and its reserve increases by $20,million. But sun trust bank policy prevents it from holding excess reserves. so, bank will loan out this excess reserve which in turn will increase the money supply in the economy.
therefore , the correct answer is D the money supply in the economy increases
If the Fed buys bonds from Sun-Trust Bank, the result would be that the money supply in the economy increases.
If the federal reserve purchases bonds:
They will pay the bank in cash for the bonds The cash paid will go into the economy as loans from the bankThe result of the Fed buying bonds from Sun-Trust bank will therefore be that the money supply in the economy will increase as a result of the various loans that will be created.
In conclusion, the money supply in the economy will rise.
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The term __________ refers to the process of treating people as if they were things, not human beings. Typically, this occurs when we judge people on the basis of their physical appearance rather than on the basis of their individual qualities or actions.
Answer:
Objectification is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Objectification is an action of treating a human being as an object or thing, without feeling.
Objectification is a negative behavior that few people have towards licentiousness.
Objectification is mostly targeted at girls and women they are treated as an object for satisfying male sexual desires.
objectification occurs also because of discrimination and judgment based on the looks, appearance, and class.
Austin hopes to one day become an engineer. He prefers to solve abstract problems involving science. He is curious about the physical world and enjoys debating and challenging others' opinions. Based on John Holland's descriptions, Austin has a(n) _____ interest.
Answer:
I believe the correct answer is Investigative interest.
Explanation:
John Holland is a psychologist who propounded a theory that classified thinkers and their various career interests. According to him, investigative interest involves an individual who is a rational thinker with a huge interest in research work and theory. Such an individual is always inquisitive and open to finding and understanding new theories. In my opinion, having an investigative interest make you think logically, you analyse issues and try to solve them. Examples of careers that involve investigative interests are Writers, Aerospace Engineer, Pharmacist, electrical engineer, etc.
Given the above, Austin's intention to one day become an engineer to solve issues in the world of science indicates an investigative interest.
Austin's interest aligns with investigative interests, characterized by passion for science and abstract problem-solving, essential for future engineers.
Austin's interest aligns with the Investigative vocational theme, characterized by a passion for science, abstract problem-solving, and curiosity about the physical world.
Individuals with an Investigative interest exhibit skills such as problem-solving, working with abstract concepts, and mathematical calculations, which are crucial traits for aspiring engineers.
This interest is further emphasized by Austin's motivation to challenge opinions, think conceptually, and conduct experiments, all key aspects of an Investigative interest.
How did the Cold War and the arms race affect the relationship between the us and ussr?
Nuclear Arms Race To help discourage Soviet communist expansion, the United States built more atomic weaponry. But in 1949, the Soviets tested their own atomic bomb, and the Cold War nuclear arms race was on.
The Cold War and the arms race had a significant impact on the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to a constant state of tension and fear. The development and stockpiling of nuclear weapons escalated the conflict, and both countries competed in military technology. Proxy wars and alliances formed as a result of the Cold War.
Explanation:The Cold War and the arms race had a significant impact on the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. The arms race, which involved the development and stockpiling of nuclear weapons, created a constant state of tension and fear between the two superpowers. Both countries competed to outdo each other in terms of military technology, which further escalated the conflict. The Cold War also led to the formation of alliances and proxy wars, where the United States and the Soviet Union supported opposing sides in conflicts around the world.
A fallacy is a defect in an argument that consists in either a mistake in reasoning or the creation of an illusion that makes a bad argument appear good. A fallacy, therefore, represents a mistake in reasoning, or a bad inference from one or more premises to a conclusion. Besides committing a fallacy (a mistake in reasoning), the other way an argument can be defective is to have one or more false premises. If an argument either (1) has one or more false premises or (2) commits a fallacy, then the argument is either unsound (for deductive arguments) or uncogent (for inductive arguments). Conversely, if an argument is either unsound or uncogent, then it either has false premises or it commits a fallacy, or both. There are two types of fallacies: formal and informal. A formal fallacy occurs when a deductive argument form employs an invalid arrangement of terms or statements. Thus, formal fallacies can be detected by inspecting the form of the argument alone, and they occur only in deductive arguments. By contrast, an informal fallacy can be detected only by inspecting the content of an argument.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The term fallacy entails a defect in an argument that consists in either a mistake in reasoning or the creation of an illusion that makes a bad argument appear good.
Fallacy makes a representation of twisting a bad situation to look good or otherwise.
The forms fallacy can take are either formal or informal.
When a fallacy is formal it based on deductive arguments.
Informal fallacy is known by checking an arguments content.
Hence, the assertions in the question are true.
Introduction: Match each function on the left with the example of an action that would carry it out.
Creating an education system
Establish primaries
Maintaining infrastructure
Provide public transportation systems
Protecting public health
Oversee hospitals
Organizing elections
Maintain colleges and universities
Providing for public safety
Create correctional systems
The policies of the state government vary as per the work and culture of a particular state. The policies are prepared and decided by the authorized body of government for the benefits and development of the state.
Each action of the policies as decided by the state government has their own functions, these are listed below:
Creating an education system: The action is to maintain colleges and universities.Protecting public health: The best action is to oversee the functions and working of hospitals.Maintaining infrastructure: By providing public transportation system.
Protecting public health: By creating correctional systems.
Organizing elections: By establishing primaries.
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Answer: Follow down below
Explanation:
List the names of all criminals who have had any of the crime code charges involved in crime id 10089
Answer:
SELECT crims.criminal_id, crims.first, crims.last, crim.crime_id FROM criminals crims JOIN crimes crim ON crims.criminal_id = crim.criminal_id WHERE crime_id= 10089;
Explanation:
This question deals with the knowledge on a programming language. It is about an extension that is been used with programming language which is known as the SQL (with full meaning; Structured Query Language). Therefore, we must not that Structured Query Language is not a programming language itself but a query language.
The Structured Query Language, that is SQL is used mainly for updating and retrieving information.
The names of all criminals in the crime code of 10089 can be written in SQL language as;
" SELECT crims.criminal_id, crims.first, crims.last, crim.crime_id FROM criminals crims JOIN crimes crim ON crims.criminal_id = crim.criminal_id WHERE crime_id= 10089; ".
A waste company has been dumping untreated sewage into the river next to the house. They have recently been found guilty because of the effect the pollution has had on the plants and animals living there. What effect has the raw sewage had on the animals that live in the river?
Final answer:
The effects of dumping untreated sewage into a river include depletion of oxygen, spread of disease, disruption of aquatic ecosystems, and accumulation of toxins in the food chain, posing risks to the health of both aquatic and land animals, as well as humans.
Explanation:
The dumping of untreated sewage by a waste company into a river can have devastating effects on the aquatic ecosystem. This form of water pollution introduces harmful pathogens, depletes oxygen levels, and provides excessive nutrients which can lead to eutrophication. The latter creates a bloom of algae that blocks sunlight and further reduces oxygen available to aquatic animals, causing massive die-offs and disruption of the food chain. Moreover, toxic substances like heavy metals and chemicals can accumulate in the bodies of aquatic organisms, a process known as bioaccumulation, which is harmful to the animals consuming the contaminated water and to the predators up the food chain, including humans.
Water pollution not only affects the quality of aquatic life but also the health of land animals and humans who rely on the river for their water supply. Untreated sewage contributes to the spread of disease and can contaminate drinking water sources, posing significant health risks. Implementing proper wastewater treatment processes is crucial to preventing such environmental and health hazards.
Describe a section of the constitution that a group such as the american civil liberties union would likely say is most affected by the usa patriot act.
The section of the Constitution that a group such as the American Civil Liberties union would likely say is most affected by the USA Patriot Act is the Bill of Rights.
The Bill of Rights is defined as the first ten amendments to the Constitution of the United States of America, which limit the power of the federal government and guarantee specific rights to the citizens of the country.
The amendments were written in 1789 by James Madison and were based on important human rights ideas. It came into force in 1791, when three-quarters of the states agreed that it was fair.
Initially, the Bill of Rights had twelve different amendments but the first two were not voted on by several states.
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The ACLU would likely contend the USA PATRIOT Act significantly impacts the Fourth Amendment that protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. This Act permits easier access to search warrants by the federal government, thus infringing on the privacy rights affirmed by the Fourth Amendment. The Carpenter v. United States Case in 2018 is a relevant example of this contention.
Explanation:The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) would likely argue that the USA PATRIOT Act most impacts the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution. The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring that warrants cannot be issued without probable cause. Critics of the PATRIOT Act contend it gives the federal government too much power by making it easier to acquire search warrants or even bypassing warrant requirements in some cases. These actions infringe on the privacy rights of citizens and their freedom from unwarranted government intrusion, which are protections offered by the Fourth Amendment. An example of this is found in the 2018 case, Carpenter v. United States, where the Supreme Court ruled that the police need a search warrant to gather phone location data, marking a notable decision in the ongoing debate concerning government surveillance and privacy.
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The characteristics of savant syndrome most directly suggest that intelligence is
Answer:
a diverse set of distinct abilities
Explanation:
Savant syndrome is a condition in which someone with significant mental disabilities excels at skills generally related to memory.
This syndrome may be due to a change in a gene or genes or due to some kind of damage to the left hemisphere of the brain.
The characteristics of savant syndrome most directly suggest that intelligence is a diverse set of distinct abilities.
Answer:
a diverse set of distinct abilities
Explanation:
just took the test XD
Luther: noble prince, gracious lord! undoubtedly the colloquy is well intentioned…. although i have no intention of changing my mind, which is firmly made up, i will nevertheless present the grounds of my belief and show where the others are in error…. your basic contentions are these: in the last analysis you wish to prove that a body cannot be in two places at once, and you produce arguments about the unlimited body which are based on natural reason. i do not question how christ can be god and man and how the two natures can be joined. for god is more powerful than all our ideas, and we must submit to his word.
Answer:
The text above shows Luther's argument in a debate with Zwingli about the possibility of Christ being in heaven and with his disciples at the same time.
Explanation:
In this passage, Luther wishes to affirm that the laws of physics do not apply to the divine nature of Jesus Christ, therefore, if the scriptures and the circusto affirm that he is man and spirit, been on earth and in heaven at the same time, how could we doubt that his body was really in two places? Luther claims that Christ did not say this in a subjunctive way, but that, literally, Christ was on two different planes of reality and it is not up to us humans to try to question, because the truth and logic of God is supreme and this is above ours understanding, it is up to us to just accept what is in the word of God and submit to it.
You are the youngest child in an American family that generally gets along well. Your older siblings have apartments of their own, and you just left for college. Your parents are probably feeling a mixture of __________.
Answer:
They feel "loss and liberation"