A regular pentagon has an apothem measuring 3 cm and a perimeter of 21.8 cm. What is the area of the pentagon, rounded to the nearest tenth? 13.8 cm2 17.3 cm2 32.7 cm2 69.0 cm2

plz dont ask for a pic i cant put one

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:
n = 5
a = 4.35926 cm
r = 3 cm
R = 3.7082 cm
A = 32.6944 cm²= 32.7 cm²
P = 21.7963 cm
x = 108 °
y = 72 °

Agenda:
r = inradius (apothem)
R = circumradius 
a = side length
n = number of sides
x = interior angle
y = exterior angle 
A = area
P = perimeter
π = pi = 3.14159...
√ = square root

Formula:

Inradius r = (1/2)a cot(π/n) = R cos(π/n)
Answer 2

Answer:

[tex]\text{Hence, area of regular pentagon is }32.7 cm^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that a regular pentagon has an apothem measuring 3 cm and a perimeter of 21.8 cm.

we have to find the area of pentagon.

Apothem=a=3 cm

Perimeter=s=21.8 cm

[tex]\text{Area of regular pentagon=}\frac{1}{2}\times apothem\times perimeter[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times s \times a[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{1}{2}\times 21.8\times 3[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{65.4}{2}=32.7 cm^2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Hence, area of regular pentagon is }32.7 cm^2[/tex]

Option 3 is correct.


Related Questions

Jonathon's Yo-Yo has a string that is three and a half feet long. If Jonathon cuts six inches off of the string, how many feet will the string be

Answers

1 ft= 12 inches
1/2 ft= 6 inches

=3 1/2 feet - 6 inches
substitute # of inches in for 1/2 foot
=3 ft 6 inches - 6 inches
=3 feet

ANSWER: 3 feet

Hope this helps! :)

what’s the answer to
2(x+6) + 3x +4

Answers

First you would use the distributive property to multiply each term in the parentheses by 2. You should get something like this:
2x + 12 + 3x + 4
Next, combine all like terms (terms with x, and terms without x).
5x + 16
That is the final answer, because it cannot be simplified any further. Hope this helps!

Which of the following is a trinomial with constant term?

Answers

F.) because it has a number with NO varible attached to it (ex. 8)

The answer is F) x+4y+7

Choose the equation of the vertical line passing through the point (-2, 3).

y = 3

x = 3

y = -2

x = -2

Question 10 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

[4_05]Choose the equation of the horizontal line that passes through the point (-5, 1).

y = -5

x = 1

y = 1

x = -5,

Answers

I think these are the answers for a and b

a) = -2

b) = 1
Choose the equation of the vertical line passing through the point (-2, 3). A vertical line goes up and down through point (-2, 3), so every point on the line will have the same x coordinate. For example, (-2, 0) and (-2, 1) and (-2, -1) all fall on that vertical line. Therefore, the equation for the line is x = -2 Choose the equation of the horizontal line that passes through the point (-5, 1). A horizontal line goes left and right through point (-5, 1), so every point on the line will have the same y coordinate. For example, (-1, 1) and (0, 1) and (1, 1) all fall on that horizontal line. Therefore, the equation for the line is y = 1.

A solid has a circular base of radius 3. If every plane cross section perpendicular to the x-axis is an equilateral triangle, then its volume is:
A) 36
B) 12sqrt3
C)18sqrt3
D)24sqrt3
E)36sqrt3

The correct answer was E. Hoping someone could explain how that is.

Answers

Letter E is correct.
Area of equilateral trianlge= (1/2) tiime a^2 square root 3
Equation for the base is = x^2+y^2 =9

at x ,
y= square root (9-x^2)
Side of triangle a= 2y

d times Volume = (1/2)a^2 square root 3 dx

d times V= (square root 3) (9-x^2) dx

V= square root 3 INT (9-x^2) dx
-3V= 2square root INT (9-x^2) dx
0
V= 2 square root 3 ( 9x-x^3/3)

V=2 square root 3 ( 27-9)
V= 36 square root 3

The answer is E.

Final answer:

The correct answer is E) 36sqrt(3), which is the volume of the described solid.

Explanation:

The student's question relates to finding the volume of a solid with unusual properties: it has a circular base and each plane cross-section perpendicular to the x-axis is an equilateral triangle. We will solve this problem using calculus, specifically by integrating the cross-sectional area along the x-axis.

The circular base of the solid defines the limits of integration, as it gives the diameter of the solid which, in turn, represents its height because the triangle is equilateral.

The radius given is 3, so the diameter (and hence the height of the solid) is 6.

The area of an equilateral triangle with side length s is (sqrt(3)/4) * s².

Since the side length of the triangles is equal to the diameter of the base, s is 6.

Therefore, the area of each cross-section is (sqrt(3)/4) * 6².

Now, to find the volume, we integrate the area of each cross-section along the height of the solid. Doing this gives us:

Volume = [tex]int_0^6 ((sqrt(3)/4) * 6^2) dx[/tex]
      = (sqrt(3)/4) * 36 * 6
      = 6*6*6*sqrt(3) / 4
      = 36sqrt(3)

Thus, the correct answer is E) 36sqrt(3), which is the volume of the described solid.

60 PTS, Will Mark Brainliest

Listed in the Item Bank are key terms and expressions, each of which is associated with one of the columns. Some terms may display additional information when you click on them. Drag and drop each item into the correct column. The order does not matter.

Answers

1 and 8 are alternate exterior
1 and 5 are corresponding angles
2 and 6 are corresponding angles
2 and 7 are alternate exterior
3 and 5 are alternate interior
3 and 6 are consecutive interior
3 and 8 are corresponding
4 and 5 are consecutive interior
4 and 6 are alternate interior
4 and 7 are corresponding 

​ Quadrilateral ABCD ​ is inscribed in this circle.



What is the measure of angle C?

Enter your answer in the box.


Answers

For the quadrilateral ABCD and the inscribed circle, the measure of angle c will be 62⁰.

We already know that the opposite angles of an inscribed quadrilateral are supplementary in nature.

Therefore, In this problem

m<D+m<B=180⁰

m<C+m<A=180⁰

First, we have to find the value of x

m<D+m<B=180⁰

then substitute the values to solve for x, we get

(x+20)⁰ + (3x)⁰ = 180⁰

4x = 180⁰ - 20⁰

x = 160/4

x = 40⁰

second, to find the measure of angle A

m<A = (2x+38)⁰

put the value of x from first step,

angle A = 2(40)⁰+38⁰=118⁰

third, to find the measure of angle C

m<C+118⁰=180⁰

m<C = 180⁰-118⁰

angle C = 62⁰

To learn more about quadrilateral: https://brainly.com/question/29635320

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Maria wants to solve the following system using the elimination method:

4x + 9y = 59
x + y = 17

What number should the equation x + y = 17 be multiplied by to eliminate y?
4
−4
9
−9

Answers

In order to eliminate the y terms, the y terms must be reciprocals.
The first equation has 9y.
To eliminate y, you need to add to it -9y.
The second equation has y. In order for the second equation to have -9y, you must multiply both sides of the second equation by -9.

Answer: D -9

Answer:

d

Step-by-step explanation:

i took the test

Which unit would you use to measure the weight of a flea?
mg
g
ounces
kg

Answers

you would use mg because this unit is to measure small things.


What is the value of tan D?

Answers

Hey there!

As according to the mathematical acronym SOH CAH TOA (Sin Opposite Hypotenuse, Cos Adjacent Hypotenuse, Tan Opposite Adjacent), the correct answer would be the first choice, [tex] \frac{12}{5} [/tex].

The reason behind this is because the tangent value of an angle is always the length value opposite of given angle over the value adjacent (or right next to) the given angle.

In this case, the question is asking for Tan D. The side value opposite of angle D would be 12, and the length value that is adjacent to angle D is 5.

Therefore, the value of tan D would be [tex] \frac{12}{5} [/tex].

Hope this helps and I hope you have a marvelous day! :)

The value of tan D would be as follows:

[tex]\frac{12}{5}[/tex]

Find the value of Tan

Given that,

A right-angled triangle EFD,

As we know,

Tan = Opposite sides' length/adjacent sides' length

So,

it is  given that,

The length of the opposite side = 12

Adjacent Side's length = 5

∵ The value of Tan D [tex]= 12/5[/tex]

Thus, the above-mentioned answer is correct.

Learn more about "Trigonometry" here:

brainly.com/question/22698523

y=2x-7
3x-4y=8 can someone solve for x and y ? What method is used ? elimination or subtraction ?

Answers

I think this method is substitution

use the graph for all 3 question
1) Henry, a 41-year-old male, bought a $100,000, 10-year life insurance policy through his employer. Henry is paid biweekly. what is his annual life insurance premium?
A)$455
B)$578
C)$1033
D)$1368

2) Karen, a 52-year-old female, bought a $75,000, 20-year life insurance policy though her employer. Karen is paid weekly. How much is deducted from her paycheck for life insurance?
A)$10.86
B)$25.33
C)$35.12
D)$50.65

3) Nikos, a 39-year-old male, bought a $300,000, 20-year life insurance policy.
What is the total amount he will pay for 20 year of coverage?
A)$13,650
B)$27,300
C)$30,990
D)$61,980

Answers

Just took this quiz so here are the right answers:
1.) Henry- $578
2.) Karen- $25.33
3.) Nikos- $61,980
Hope it helps!(:

Answer:

1: B) $578

2: B) $25.33

3: D) $61,980

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Henry's premium = ($100,000 / $1,000) x $5.78 = $578

2) Karen's total premium = ($75,000 / $1,000) x $17.56 = $1,317

if she is paid weekly, then the premium must be divided by 52 weeks = $1,317 / 52 weeks = $25.33 deducted per week

3) Nikos's premium per year = ($300,000 / $1,000) x $10.33 = $3,099

times 20 years = $3,099 x 20 = $61,980

Batteries of each type have lifetimes before recharge that can be assumed independent and Normally distributed. The mean and standard deviation of the lifetimes of the Duxcell batteries are 10 and 2 minutes respectively, the mean and standard deviation for the Infinitycell batteries are 14 and 3 minutes respectively.
Part a) What is the probability that a Duxcell battery will last longer than an Infinitycell battery?,

Answers

Solution:
X = N(10, 2^2)
This means that:
mean is 10 
 variance is  2^2

 Y = N(14, 3^2). 

Asked:P(X > Y) 
= P(X - Y > 0).
 mean of Z = X - Y 
= 10 - 14
 variance = 2^2 + 3^2
 Z = N(-4, 2^2 + 3^2). 


Answer:

0.1562

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1

In this tep we define the normal distributions in this problem. . The  lifetime of the Duracell battery is a normal random variable X with parameters (10,4). The lifetime of the Infinitycell battery is a normal random variable with parameters (14.9).

Step 2

Define the new normal distribution formed by the combination of these two distributions. We define a random variable  Z such that

,[tex]Z=X-Y.[/tex]

This will be a random variable with mean of [tex]\mu_x-\mu_y=10-14=-4[/tex]. This random variable will have a variance of [tex]\mu_z^2 =\mu_x^2+\mu_y^2=2^2+3^2=13[/tex]. The mean for this distribution is [tex]\mu_z=\sqrt{13}[/tex] . The random variable Z is normally distributed with parameters (-4,13)

Step 3

The next step is to calculate the probability that [tex]Z=X-Y>0[/tex].  For that we perform the calculation shown below. Along the way , we will use the method of transforming any normal distribution to the standard normal distribution.This transformation is [tex]z=\frac{x-u}{\sigma}[/tex].

[tex]P(Z>0)=P(X-Y>0)=P(Z>0)\\P(Z>0)=1-P(Z<0)\\P(Z>0)=1-P(\tfrac{0-(-4)}{\sqrt{13}})=1-P(\tfrac{4}{\sqrt{13}})\\P(Z>0)=1-0.8438\\P(Z>0)=0.1562[/tex]

Round to the nearest hundredth 42.052

Answers

42.052

place value and digits:

4 = tens
2 = ones
0 = tenths
5 = hundredths
2 = thousandths

5 is in the hundredths place. To find if you round up or down, look at the digit to the right (thousandths in this case). It is a 2, which is less than 5, so you round down.

42.052 rounded to the nearest hundredth is 42.05

hope this helps

Which is the most appropriate unit to measure the length of a slice of pizza?

Answers

A centimetre is the most appropriate unit

Trey wants to plant grass in his backyard. His backyard is in the shape of a rectangle. Its length is 31
feet and its width is 24
feet. Suppose each pack of seed covers 12
square feet. How many packs of seed will he need to cover the backyard?

Answers

Find the total area of the yard in feet.

Area of a rectangle is length x width.

31 x 24 = 744

Divide the total area of the yard by the coverage of the seeds.

744/12 = 62

He will need 62 packs of seed.
Final answer:

To find out how many packs of seeds Trey needs, we need to first determine the area of his backyard which is 744 square feet. Each pack of seed cover 12 square feet. Therefore, dividing the total area by the area a pack of seed covers, we find that he needs 62 packs of seeds.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Mathematics. Specifically, it involves the concept of area and multiplication, commonly taught in middle school. Trey's backyard is in the shape of a rectangle, and we know that the area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length by its width. In this case, the length is 31 feet and the width is 24 feet. Multiplying these numbers gives us a total area of 744 square feet.

Each pack of seed covers 12 square feet. So, to figure out how many packs Trey needs, we would divide the total area by the area each pack covers. Dividing 744 by 12 gives us 62, which means Trey will need to buy 62 packs of seeds.

Learn more about Area and Multiplication here:

https://brainly.com/question/29156658

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In the wrong hands, which of the following pieces of personal information would present the greatest risk for identity theft?
a.
address
b.
date of birth
c.
mother’s maiden name
d.
social security number

Answers

Answer:

D. social security number

Step-by-step explanation:

If a thief uses your your Social Security number for financial gain, you’re a victim of financial identity theft,  criminal identity theft and also utility fraud.

Hope this will helpful.

Thank you.

Answer:

The correct option is D. social security number  

Step-by-step explanation:

Address : Address cannot do much harm in the case of identity theft because other identity related information cannot be stolen by using the address.

So, this option is rejected.

Date of Birth : By using date of birth, no information about anyone's personal identity can be found. So this also cannot be related to identity theft.

So, this option is also rejected.

Mother's maiden name : This option is also not helpful in case of identity theft as this will not give any valuable information about someone's identity.

So, this option is also rejected.

Social security number : This number holds every personal information about a person so by using this complete identity of a person can be accessed and will present the greatest risk for identity theft.

Hence, The correct option is D. social security number

A regular hexagon has a perimeter of 120 m. Find its area. Leave your answer in simplest radical form.

Answers

To find the area of any regular shape, its formula is

(1/2) • a • p

Where a is the apothem (a line from the center of a side to the center of the shape) and p is the perimeter.

We have the perimeter: 120

Now to find the apothem. To find it, we’re going to cut any sidelength in half, and the line from that half to the center of the hexagon will form a right triangle. We know the bottom leg (where the shape is) is 10 (since 120/6 = 20, and we cut that in half). All we need is angles. To find the interior angle of any regular shape, we use

(180(n - 2))/n

Plugging in, we get 120 degrees for every side. Since we cut it in half, then the top angle of our right triangle is 60. You know what that means? We’ve just found a 30, 60, 90 triangle.

Using the laws of this special triangle, the length of the apothem is the shortest leg times sqrt(3)

So, 10sqrt(3) is your apothem.

Plug everything in!

(1/2) • a • P

(1/2) • 10sqrt(3) • 120

Your area is 600sqrt(3)

In a billiards game, Pete hits a ball that is 20in. from a wall. The ball travels 34 in. until it hits the wall and bounces to a position that is 16 in. from the wall.

What proportion can be used to find the distance, x, the ball traveled after it bounced off the wall to get to the ending position? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY!
Contact your teacher if you cannot see the diagram.
Question 1 options:

34/x = 20/16

16/20 = x/34

20/16 = x/34

20/16 = 34/x

Answers

the complete question in the attached figure

we know that
(20/34)=16/x----------> 20*x=34*16

therefore
case 1)34/x = 20/16------> 34*16=x*20-------> this proportion is correct
case 2)16/20 = x/34------> 16*34=20*x-------> this proportion is correct
case 3)20/16 = x/34------> 20*34=16*x------>  this proportion is not correct
case 4)20/16 = 34/x-------> 20*x=16*34-------> this proportion is correct

the answer is
the proportion can be used to find the distance x are
1)34/x = 20/16
2)16/20 = x/34
4)20/16 = 34/x

How do I solve #21???? Please don't just give me the answer.... tell me how u got it... thanks!

Answers

XZ = " 5.831  units " .
_______________________________________________

XY = 3 units (obtained from counting on the graph provided).

YZ = 5 units (obtained from counting on graph provided). 
_______________________________________________

To find ZX (the hypotenuse);  use the Pythogorean Theorem:

   →  3²  +  5²  = c² ;  in which "c" = ZX ; 

   → c² = 3² + 5² = 9 + 25 = 34 ;

   → c²  = 34 ; 

To find "c" ; take the positive square root of each side of the equation; 
      to isolate "c" on one side of the equation; & to solve for "c" ; 

   → √(c²) = √34 ; 

     c = 5.8309518948453005

                 round to:  "5.831 "
_______________________________________________________

Alexandra paid \$7$7dollar sign, 7 to park her car for 333 hours at the parking garage. The garage charges an hourly parking rate. Write an equation that shows the relationship between the number of hours parked (p)(p)left parenthesis, p, right parenthesis and the cost in dollars (
c.(
c.left parenthesis, c, right parenthesis.

Answers

Assuming that the fee is purely based on duration, the equation would look like this:
c= a*p
where c= cost, a= rates per hour, p= hours of parking

Alexandra pays 7$ for 3 hours parking. So, a would be:
c= a*p
7$= a * 3 hr
a= 7$/3hr

Then the final equation would be: 
c= (7/3) *p

Answer:

c=7/3p

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's find the constant of proportionality.

in the proportional relationship between p, the number of hours parked, and c, the cost in dollars, one constant of proportionality is the cost per hour. It is the number we multiply by the number of hours to get the total cost.

p×?=c

px?=c

?= [tex]c/p[/tex]

= 7/3

the constant of proportionality is 7/3 this means we can multiply 7/3 by the numbers of hours to get the total cost

Now, let's write the equation: total cost

total cost=cost per hour×number of hours  

[tex]c=7/3p[/tex]

John has opened 8 gifts and 6 of them have been toys. What is the probability that the next Gift ?he opens will be a toy

Answers

well lets do ratios to fractions to solve this.

6:8=3/4.

John has a 3/4 probability of opening another toy.

Hope this helps!

Part 1.] Does the graph have even symmetry, odd symmetry, or neither?

Part 2.] Does the graph of y = sin x have even symmetry, odd symmetry, or neither?


Part 3.] Identify the transformations that describe the graph of an even function. Select all that apply.

reflection over the x-axis; reflection over the y-axis; reflection over the line y=x; 90° rotation around the origin; 180° rotation around the origin

Answers

Part 1
The graph has even symmetry.  You can see that because it is symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
Functions that have even symmetry have the following property:
[tex]f(x)=f(-x)[/tex]
Part 2
To answer this we can simply check if the property we mentioned earlier holds for this function.
[tex]sin(\frac{\pi}{2})\ne sin(-\frac{\pi}{2})[/tex]
We can see that sine does not have even symmetry. 
In fact, sine function has the following property: 
[tex]sin(x)=-sin(x)[/tex]
This is called odd symetry.
Part 3
Take a look at the function that you attached in the picture. We know that function has even symmetry. 
Reflection over x-axis and 180° rotation around the origin would give us -f(x). We would not end up with the same function, so these two are out. 
90° rotation around the origin would mean we swapped x and y so that one is out too. Reflection over the line y=x is a property of functions that have an odd symmetry.
We are left with reflection around y-axis and, as mentioned before, this is the property of evenly symmetric functions.

A number cube is rolled 450 times. The number 3 comes up 67 times.

What is the experimental probability of rolling a 3? Write your answer as a fraction in simplest form.

Ok so I did this if I am right?

67/3 = 22.3
450/3 = 150

22.3/150 = ?
or
22/150 =

This where I get lost. I need a fraction. @whpalmer4 or @Taz_kapadia or @tcarroll010

Answers

Probability of an event =(Number of favorable outcomes)/(Total number of outcomes) Here, the number of favorable outcomes is the number of times 3 comes up. The number of times 3 comes up = 67 Total number of outcomes is the number of times the cube is rolled. Total number of times the cube is rolled = 450 Therefore, Probability of getting a 3 =67/450 Since 67 is a prime number, 67/450 is the final answer in simplest form.

There are 250 degrees in the sum of the interior angles of a polygon. Always, sometimes, never

Answers

The answer is never.

The answer to this is Never.

Wich fraction is equivalent to negative 7 over 8

Answers

-14 over 16.. have a nice day!

The measure of an angle is 45°. what is the measure of a supplementary angle?

Answers

Supplementary angle : the sum of two angles has to equal to 180.

45 + x = 180

x = 135

so the answer is 135°.

a rabbit traveled 60 meters in 4 seconds. what is the unit rate? enter your answer into the box.

Answers

60 meters
4 seconds

To find the unit rate, divide the distance by the time.

60/4=15meters per second= 15m/s

Use the table to determine the location with the greatest amount of rainfall and the location with the least amount of rainfall.
a.Using complete sentences, identify the location with the greatest amount of rainfall and the location with the least amount of rainfall, and express the ratio of their respective rainfalls as a whole number.
b. Describe what this ratio tells you.

Needles, California 0.1173 m
Mt. Waialeale, Hawai'i 11.4 m
Puako, Hawai’i 25.6 cm
Death Valley, California 57 mm
Mojave, California 160 mm
Hilo, Hawai'i 480 cm,

Answers

The location with the greatest amount of rainfall is Waialeale, Hawai'i, with 11.4 meters. The location with the least amount of rainfall is Death Valley, California, with 57 millimeters. The ratio between these respective rainfalls is 200 mm to 1 mm.

The other person answered Part A, so I'll answer Part B (at least I'll try my best to)

"With every 200 millimeters of rain in Waialeale, there will be 1 millimeter of rain in Death Valley." <- This is what I put for B

Sorry I'm late and if I'm wrong, good luck to everyone who sees this

Dante is making a necklace with 18 rows of tiny beads in which the number of beads per row is given by the series 3 + 10 + 17 + 24 + ...

a. If you were to write this series in summation notation, give
i.the lower limit of the sum
ii.the upper limit of the sum
iii.the explicit formula of the sum

b. Find the total number of beads in the necklace. Explain your method for finding the total number of beads.

Show all your work.

Answers

Answer:

a)

i.the lower limit of the sum

: n=1

ii.the upper limit of the sum

: n=18

iii.the explicit formula of the sum

: [tex]a_n=7n-4[/tex]

b)  1,125 beads

Step-by-step explanation:

a) The number of beads per row of Dante's necklace is given by the series:

3 + 10 + 17 + 24 + ...

The first term of this series is [tex]a_1=3[/tex].

There is a constant difference of [tex]d=10-3=7[/tex].

To write this series in summation notation, we need to determine the explicit formula which is given by:

[tex]a_n=a_1+d(n-1)[/tex]

We plug in the values to get:

[tex]a_n=3+7(n-1)[/tex]

[tex]\implies a_n=3+7n-7[/tex]

[tex]\implies a_n=7n-4[/tex]

The summation notation is given by:

[tex]\sum^{18}_{n=1}(7n-4)[/tex]

b) The total number of beads in the necklace is given by the sum of the first 18 terms of the sequence.

This is given by [tex]S_n=\frac{n}{2}(2a_1+d(n-1))[/tex]

We substitute the values to obtain:

[tex]S_{18}=\frac{18}{2}(2\cdot3+7(18-1))[/tex]

[tex]S_{18}=9(6+119)[/tex]

[tex]S_{18}=9(125)[/tex]

[tex]S_{18}=1125[/tex]

Therefore the total number of beads is 1125

Final answer:

The arithmetic series 3, 10, 17, 24,... in which each term increases by 7 can be described in summation notation with a lower limit of 1, an upper limit of 18, and an explicit formula of 7n - 4. The total number of beads in Dante's 18-row necklace, computed using the arithmetic series sum formula, is 1125 beads.

Explanation:

The series described here is an arithmetic series, where each term increases by the same amount, 7 in this case.

a. To express this series in summation notation, you must know:

The lower limit of the sum: In the series, the first term is 3, so the lower limit, often denoted as n, is 1.The upper limit of the sum: As there are 18 rows, n, or the number of terms in our sum, will be 18.The explicit formula for the sum: For an arithmetic series, the sum is given by the formula S = n/2 * (a + l) where n is the number of terms, a is the first term and l is the last term. However, we need the general term to express the series in summation notation, which is given by a + (n-1)d in an arithmetic progression. Here, a=3 and d, the difference is 7. So the general term is 3 + (n-1)*7 = 7n - 4.

b. To find the total number of beads in the necklace, you use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series. For the last term, l, we use the formula a+(n-1)d = 3+(18-1)*7 = 122. Hence, the total number of beads is S = 18/2 * (3 + 122) = 1125.

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