A researcher was interested in the effects of mood on aggression. she decided to see how receiving an insult or a compliment affects aggression, and she measured aggression by having participants administer small shocks to another participant. the researcher found that participants in the insult condition were more aggressive than those in the compliment condition. one of her colleagues reads about this research and voices concern that people in the insult condition may have been more naturally aggressive than people in the compliment condition, causing the differences observed by the researcher. this concern about pre-existing differences between participants in the two conditions would only be valid if

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Answer 1

Final answer:

The colleague's concerns about pre-existing differences contributing to aggression would be valid if the study did not use random assignment and control for other aggression-influencing variables.

Explanation:

The concern about pre-existing differences between participants in the two conditions, in the case of a study on the effects of mood on aggression, would only be valid if the study did not properly control for these differences. The study in question measured aggression by the willingness of participants to administer shocks to another after receiving either an insult or a compliment. If the participants were not randomly assigned to conditions, or if other variables that could contribute to aggressive behavior (such as testosterone levels or cultural background) were not accounted for, this could lead to a confounding of the results. Therefore, random assignment and proper controls are crucial in social psychology research to rule out alternative explanations such as naturally higher levels of aggression.


Related Questions

Rank societies are those where individuals gain prestige and wealth by using

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I believe the answer is: Persuasive power.
While most societies accumulate wealth through the process of competition, Rank society often imposed by a society that had collective principles.
Which means that they consider all resources and materials in their environment as being owned by all members. So, to acquire it, all you need is persuasive power to ask it.

Battles on the frontier were mostly between which two groups?

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The battles on the frontier were between Native Americans and Patriots

Mason has spent many hours studying to learn the exact order of the first hundred digits of num-ber pi, which has resulted in strengthened synaptic connections in his brain. mason's ability to learn the numbers is most likely a result of

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Mason's ability to learn the numbers is most likely a result of the process of encoding

Encoding is a crucial step involved in forming memories. Encoding refers to the process whereby a given chunk of information (here the digits of pi) is converted into a form that can be stored in the brain and recalled and retrieved on future occasions.
Final answer:

Mason's ability to memorize pi's digits is due to neuroplasticity, which enables the brain to adapt by creating new neural pathways. These changes are enhanced through neurogenesis, particularly in the hippocampus, which supports learning and memory.

Explanation:

Mason's ability to learn the numbers of the first hundred digits of pi is most likely a result of neuroplasticity. This term refers to the capacity of the nervous system to change and adapt by forming new neural connections over time. Actions such as studying and memorization can strengthen these synaptic connections, making certain tasks, like recalling the digits of pi, easier over time.

The process of learning and memory is associated with the hippocampus, where neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons, also contributes to the learning process. By repeatedly practicing and recalling the digits, Mason's brain has likely undergone changes that enhance his numerical competence. Using one's brain actively without over-reliant on technology or memorization, but by understanding and internalizing concepts, can improve mental capacity significantly, as suggested by the referenced sources.

A major reason for the decline of the Roman Empire was

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was the war and fighting of the Greeks caused money problems and bigger stuff

Answer:

One reason for the decline of the Roman Empire was the war and fighting of the Greeks and it was causing many problems.

Explanation:

Got it correct

Gary has been prescribed barbiturates. what ailment does he most likely have

Answers

He is suffering from epilepsy. An individual prescribed with barbiturates could be suffering from either anxiety, insomnia or seizure disorders. Barbiturates are under a broad class of drugs specifically used to weaken the Central Nervous System. These drugs were used to induce sleep or coma, often used to sedate patients before surgical procedures. Barbiturates are known for their sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsant properties and were rarely used today because of its adverse effects on health.
Answer:Barbiturates are primarily used for treating muscle spasms, preventing seizures and reducing anxiety.Explanation:

Barbiturates are a drug that directly affects the central nervous system and therefore has been used for medicinal purposes to treat ailments like seizure prevention, reducing spasm of the muscles and reducing anxiety. It acts like relaxants and sedatives. They also act similar to alcohol in the sense that they have the property of making you calm, happy and sleepy.

The whole set of beliefs, attitudes, and ways of doing things of a reasonably homogeneous group of people is a(n) ______. culture family evoked set social class reference group

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The correct answer is culture. It is because culture is being defined as a social behavior that is exhibited by every individual in which it comprises of the attitude, behavior and beliefs that one exhibits that defines the individual and make him or her as a whole.

Christopher excels in many areas of problem solving and reasoning ability. according to spearman, christopher's ability is indicative of

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According to Spearman, Christopher's ability is indicative of factor g.
Charles Spearman was a psychologist who was interested in intelligence which is why he devised his theory of intelligence which consists of two factors: factor g and factor s. Factor g refers to general intelligence (which Charles is exhibiting), whereas factor s refers to specific skills. 

Mary is a 30-year-old musician who is very dedicated and successful in her work as a teacher in a local high school and as a part-time member of local musical groups. since her marriage five years ago, which ended in divorce after six months, she has dated very few men. she often worries that her time is "running out" for establishing a good relationship with a man, getting married, and raising a family. her friends tell her that she gets way too anxious around men, and that she needs to relax a little in general.

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Final answer:

Mary's concerns about establishing a good relationship, getting married, and raising a family are influenced by societal expectations and pressures faced by single women. Single women older than thirty-five years old often feel secure and happy with their unmarried status, as they have found success in their education and careers.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Social Studies and the grade level is High School.

Mary's concerns about establishing a good relationship, getting married, and raising a family are influenced by societal expectations and pressures faced by single women. Single women often face greater scrutiny and may be portrayed as unhappy or lacking something. However, it's important to note that single women older than thirty-five years old often feel secure and happy with their unmarried status, as they have found success in their education and careers.

Keywords: societal expectations, pressures on single women, unmarried status, success in education and careers

Based on the marxist orientation of conflict sociologists, how many distinct social classes exist?

Answers

I believe the answer is two social classes.
According to marxist orientation, Those classes are:
- The bourgeoisie, which is the wealthy people that owned most of the capital in a society.
- The  proletariat , which is the working class that have to seek end's meet by selling their labor.

When baby sarah is riding in the car with her parents she occasionally points at passing vehicles and calls out "see cars," even though some of the vehicles are buses and trucks. this is an example of _________ speech. telegraphic overextension holophrases rehearsal?

Answers

This is an example of overextension speech.
Baby Sarah knows what cars are, but she doesn't know that there are other types of vehicles other than cars. She is overextending her knowledge of cars to other vehicles too, referring to all of them as cars. She will learn the difference as she grows. 

when and where did U.S. and soviet solders first come face to face

Answers

I think April 25 1945. Soldiers from the Soviet Union and United States Meet at the River Elbe

im not that sure though 

A university student who is enrolled in school full time and not seeking employment is considered:

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Such a student is considered to be out of the labor force.
The term 'not in labor force' refers to people who are either not working or not actively looking for a job either - so, students, retired persons, and people who are taking care of other family members. On the other hand, people who are working (at least part-time jobs) are considered in the labor force, its participants.  

A coach of a football team has found that players comply with his rules and policies because they appreciate the way he sincerely praises their individual efforts in front of the team. this coach possesses ________ power.

Answers

The answer is "Referent Power".

Referent power alludes to the capacity of a guide or leader to impact a supporter in light of the devotee's faithfulness, regard, kinship, adoration, fondness, or a want to gain approval.

John French and Bertram Raven were two individuals who presented five kinds of power which are:

Coercive Power.

Reward Power.

Legitimate Power.

Referent Power.

Expert Power.

 

The _____ of conversion disorders holds that it is a form of self-hypnosis.​

Answers

it is biopsychosocial

What is the purpose of article ii of the constitution

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"Article 2 of the United States Constitution is the section that makes the executive branch of the government. The Executive branch of the government is the branch that has the responsibility and authority for the administration throughout the day of the state."

You have to paraphrase it.

Answer:

To explain the structure and role of the executive branch    

Explanation:

I need this ASAP
Why did people first begin flocking to cape town in the 1890s
Gold was discovered
Equal rights were available
Cape Town was neatral territory
Well know vk spot

Answers

Hello!

The reason why people first began flocking to Cape Town in the 1890s was that Gold was discovered.

Cape Town is the second most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg. It was a small settlement from 1652 to the 1890s when immigrants began flocking to South Africa because gold and diamond deposits were discovered. The industry was the foundation for an industrialized society, and Cape Town, as the primary port in the region, was highly benefitted from the diamond and gold trade.  

who is considered the father of sociology

Answers

Auguste Comte is considered the father of sociology
Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer for this question is that the father of sociology is "Auguste Comte"!

Your answer is Auguste Comte!

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

An example of an attribute of an object might be _______.

Answers

It would be moldable

Dr. schwartz is requesting that his client keep a tally of the number of times per hour he says negative things to his wife. which assessment technique is dr. schwartz employing?

Answers

Dr. Schwartz is employing self-monitoring. Self-monitoring is defined as a way of individual’s self-assessment, diagnosing or evaluation to his or her own. This is also defined as a way of having to regulate one’s behavior in order to accommodate the social situations that occur.

Final answer:

Dr. Schwartz is employing self-monitoring, a psychological assessment technique, by requesting his client to keep track of his negative remarks towards his wife to aid behavior modification.

Explanation:

Dr. Schwartz is using an assessment technique known as self-monitoring by requesting his client keep a tally of the number of times per hour he says negative things to his wife. This approach involves the client keeping track of specific behaviors or responses, in this case, the frequency of negative comments made to his spouse. Such method is often used in the field of psychology and therapy to help individuals become more aware of their behaviors and how often they occur, with an ultimate goal of the individual effectively modifying and improving those behaviors over time. In this scenario, self-monitoring could offer critical insights into the client's interaction patterns, providing a springboard for establishing healthier communication habits.

Learn more about Self-monitoring here:

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During the _____ stage of psychosexual development, conflict may surround _____.

Answers

The answer is oral; weaning. In the primary phase of personality development, the libido is focused in a child's mouth. It gets much fulfillment from putting a wide range of things in its mouth to fulfill the drive, and along these lines its id requests. Examples are sucking, gnawing, and breastfeeding. According to Freud, the conflict that is experienced in this stage is weaning. This means the mother doesn't use breastfeed anymore, the baby will then drink from a cup. 

Individuals who believe that they control their own destiny are described as having a:
a. high mach personality.
b. high external locus of control.
c. low mach personality.
d. low introversion characteristic.
e. high internal locus of control.

Answers

Individuals who believe that they control their own destiny are described as having a e. high internal locus of control.

Rhesus monkeys often acquire a fear of snakes after watching the reactions of other monkeys around snakes. based on what is known about learning, you should conclude that rhesus monkeys may acquire a fear of snakes through the process known as

Answers

The answer is vicarious conditioning.

Vicarious conditioning (VC) refers to the phenomenon whereby, animals or humans acquire beliefs, attitudes and feelings towards a stimulus (something or someone) based on observing others' responses and reactions towards the stimulus. In VC, animals and humans do not learn through personal and direct exposure to a stimulus. 

When jennie sees her kindergarten teacher in the grocery store, she is shocked to see her outside of school. jeannie's surprise is an example of "_____."?

Answers

I believe the answer is  static reasoning.
Static reasoning refers to the type of thinking that believe things would remain the same if we turn our attention away from those things.
People tend to still possess this type of reasoning until we pass the age of 2 -6 years old.
Final answer:

Jennie's surprise at seeing her kindergarten teacher outside of school is an example of cognitive dissonance.

Explanation:

Jennie's surprise at seeing her kindergarten teacher in the grocery store is an example of cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance is the psychological discomfort that arises when there is a conflict between our beliefs or expectations and the reality we experience. In this case, Jennie is shocked because she expected her teacher to only exist within the school setting, but seeing her outside of school challenges that expectation.

Learn more about Cognitive dissonance here:

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John sees others being praised for using good penmanship and now he attempts to use good penmanship. this behavior is reflective of ________ learning.

Answers

This is a observational learning, part of social learning, which consists of learning by observing the behavior of others. It is more likely that the observed behavior will be learned if it was praised or awarded by others.This is why John changed his behavior.

In order for the democratic gubernatorial candidate wendy davis to win the governor's race, she would have to win the suburban republican women voters.
a. True
b. False

Answers

That statement is True
Wendy Davis was a candidate in the state of Texas. Ever since the election of Ronald Reagan, the state of Texas was always dominated by Republicans (like California always dominated by Democrats). In order to win, Wendy couldn't rely on registered Democrats in Texas Alone.

The statement about whether Wendy Davis would need to win suburban Republican women to win the governor's race is true.

True. Suburban areas, which have traditionally been Republican strongholds, are becoming increasingly competitive and are essential battlegrounds that could decide the election outcome. With the suburbs becoming more diverse and moderate, especially among college-educated women, it is crucial for Democratic candidates to appeal to these voters in order to achieve a victory.

Which of these would be the BIGGEST threat to combatting the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa? A) a disruption in the exporting of oil B) political instability within a country C) a trade embargo with the Middle East D) boycotting the next Summer Olympic games

Answers

My guess is B because I seen a lot of documentaries about worn torn countries in Africa where a HIV/AIDS problem is brought up.

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:i just did it on usatextprep

The Supreme Court has refused to define the term “republican form of government” because

Answers

I believe the answer is: this term is generally known to mean a Representative Government.

In a republican form of government, the citizens should directly vote whether a person is guilty or not guilty of a crime (the whole citizens must vote). Ina a representative form, only a couple of citizens that selected as juries are the one that could vote whether a person is guilty or not.

The Supreme Court has refused to define the term Republican form of government in Guarantee Clause (Article IV , Section 4).

Further explanation:

The United States guarantee every state in  the union a Republican form of government.  When the Supreme Court was asked to interpret the clause, it has admitted that it does not have any slightest idea what Republican means and left it, as devoid of its meaning. Certainly, Republican does not mean any specific political party as political parties have not existed in 1789. Present, state government use representative  democracy over direct democracy. This interpretation was incorrect. The Republican clause prohibits any state in the union in adopting other form of government like monarchy or an aristocracy. National sovereignty has always been on top priority. Sovereignty lies with the people. Federal government have supremacy over state. If any of the state wants to institute a monarchy, then it will be stabilise the union of states. If any state adopt monarchy, other states would feel threatened. Abraham Lincoln was correct in its perception that Southern states have no right to secede. In US Terms limitversusThornton case Supreme Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for the states to amend their constitution.

Learn more:  

1. Which is an effect of stagflation? https://brainly.com/question/10362475

2. Which power is exclusive to the senate? https://brainly.com/question/10424897

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Political Science

Keywords: Representative democracy, direct democracy, supremacy over state, secede, US term limit versus Thornton Case,unconstitutional.

what is generally known before A party's National Convention begins

Answers

They held local meetings first called caucus for local members of a political party. It is financed and managed by the two major parties (Democrats and Republican) in which registered party members gather to discuss and express support for their preference among candidates running for office or select delegates to attend the national convention.

Who the nominees will be for president, V.P, and key cabinet positions

The first group meeting is in progress. the five attendees are exchanging contact information and getting acquainted. this group is in the​ ________ stage.

a. forming

b. storming

c. performing

d. norming

Answers

The correct answer is A. Homeostasis allows organisms to regulate The correct answer is A. Forming

Explanation:

According to the American psychologists Bruce Tuckman, group formation and interaction are defined by a model of five stages that include forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. In the case of forming stage, this is the first stage of the model that occurs when the members of a group begin to meet each other and interact. Additionally, during this stage members are polite and cooperate which occurs before storming when interaction problems emerge. In the case presented, the group is in the forming stage because the five members are just knowing each other by exchanging contact information and interacting.

An example of a biological universal event that occurs at relatively the same time throughout all societies is

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An example of a biological universal event that occurs at relatively the same time throughout all societies is puberty. During this process the child's body matures into an adult body and there are many  physical changes .
Adolescents reach sexual maturity in this period and become capable of reproduction.
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