According to the labeling theory when does primary deviance convert into secondary deviance?

Answers

Answer 1

Primary deviance can be converted into secondary deviance when the occasional users are to be labeled as ‘d o p e heads’, it is because a primary deviance is the stage where deviant behavior is in the initial stage whereas secondary deviance is where an individual is to be labeled as a criminal.

If an occasional user who does not always commit to a certain behavior and was labeled as a d o p e head of which is defined as doing things that are lowest to the low, they are to be called as a criminal of which falls at the secondary deviance.


Related Questions

In what percentage of rapes and attempted rapes on college campuses does the woman know her attacker? 5-10 percent 25-30 percent 65-70 percent 85-90 percent

Answers

the answer to this question is D. 85-90%

Answer: 85-90 because most the time its a family member or jealous friend

Explanation:

Which is a characteristic of a supreme court justice?

Answers

Intelligence and modesty.

In one year, two armadillos are born into a population in South America. Six armadillos immigrate into the population, but one leaves to find an area with more food. If the overall population growth is five armadillos, how many armadillos died during the year?

Answers

2 armadillos would die a year

Answer:

2 Armadillos Died

Explanation:

If I'm right please give brainliest

According to erikson's theory, what holds true for most toddlers? they want to depend on their caregivers to meet all of their needs. they want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies. toilet training is only a minor step in learning a sense of autonomy. they need to feel guilt and shame in order to strengthen their sense of autonomy.

Answers

According to Erikson’s theory, the correct answer that holds true for most toddlers is that they want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies. It is because the theory focuses more on an individual from being a toddler to late adult hood that emphasizes how they develop and mature by overcoming certain obstacles in life, to adjust well in the environment and as well as knowing one’s identity such as his or her capabilities, what the person describes his or herself and his or her aspirations in life. 

Wilson (1985) found that the more people consider the reasons why they like something,

Answers

the answer is: the lower the correlation between their attitudes and behavior.
Wilson found that people that do introspective measures on why they like certain things would most likely create personal justification on why they like doing it, which tend to create a sense of carelessness on the effect of their attitudes and behavior. 

Which type of communication is usually handwritten?
A a business letter
B a memorandum
C a note
Dan email
E a résumé

Answers

Final answer:

The type of communication that is usually handwritten is a note, such as personal reminders or messages.

Explanation:

The type of communication that is usually handwritten is C: a note.

In everyday life, we often write notes by hand to convey quick messages to others. For example, if you need to remind your friend to bring something to school tomorrow, you might write a note and hand it to them personally.

Handwritten notes are less formal than business letters, memoranda, and resumes, which are typically typed or printed. These types of communication are typically used in professional settings and require a more structured and formal approach.

Role confusion refers to the identity status in which adolescents

Answers

The answer is that, adolescents’ fails to take on any role or that they are not to commit to their goals. It is because identity diffusion is defined as process of which the person is likely on the stage of figuring out what they are or who they are. They are to be in a stage where they haven’t realized their full social identity.

What rights did women lack during the early movement for women’s rights

Answers

They were fighting for the right to vote. They were also fighting to regain the right to control their own bodies. Birth Control.

They lacked the right to vote

A young boy is watching tv. in one show he sees a bully steal a lunch from another child. the bully then enjoys eating the other child's lunch. since this boy feels that his mother makes him a rather skimpy lunch and he is always hungry at school, he starts stealing other kids' lunches at school. according to bandura's theory of observational learning, his hunger at lunchtime most influenced which factor

Answers

Final answer:

According to Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning, the boy's hunger at lunchtime most influenced the motivation factor, leading him to steal lunches after observing a similar action on TV.

Explanation:

Bandura's Theory and Observational Learning

The scenario described involves a boy who starts stealing lunches at school after watching a television show where a bully does the same. According to Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning, which consists of attention, retention, initiation, and motivation, the factor most influenced by the boy's hunger is motivation. The boy's hunger at lunchtime motivates him to engage in the behavior he observed, which is stealing another child's lunch. Bandura's studies, such as the famous Bobo doll experiment, demonstrated that children learn social behaviors like aggression through observation. Similarly, in the scenario, the boy learns the behavior of stealing by observing it on television and is motivated to replicate it due to his hunger, showcasing the social learning aspect.

Social factors like peer pressure and food choices in the lunchroom also play a role in shaping behaviors and can be observed through the lens of Bandura's theory. While these social influences are important, in the case of the young boy, his personal motivation to alleviate hunger is the driving force behind using observational learning to learn and reproduce the behavior.

According to dalrymple, what is the fundamental difference between "depression" and "unhappiness"? are you persuaded by his argument? why or why not?

Answers

According to Dalrymple, people who are unhappy often mistakenly self-diagnose themselves as depressed and say that they are "depressed" rather than "unhappy". Dalrymple claimed that unhappiness commonly results from poor life choices, whereas, depression is considered to be a medically diagnosable condition that is separate and external to people. He further claimed that a healthy diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep and regular socialization will get rid of people's so called "depression".

While Dalrymple's perspective has some merits, I am not entirely persuaded and in favor of his argument. While I agree that people tend to mistaken their unhappiness as depression, I believe that there is a fundamental difference between the two. This is because, scientific research provides adequate evidence suggesting that depressed individuals have differences in brain functioning compared to non-depressed individuals.  

Dalrymple argues that "depression" is a clinical disorder requiring treatment, whereas "unhappiness" is a natural, transient response to life's challenges. Persuasion depends on one's view of the boundary between clinical conditions and normal emotional states.

Theodore Dalrymple, a British psychiatrist and author, argues that the fundamental difference between "depression" and "unhappiness" lies in their nature and implications. According to Dalrymple:

1. Depression as a Clinical Condition: Depression is a clinical and medical condition that involves a significant and persistent disturbance in mood, affecting one's ability to function. It is characterized by symptoms such as deep sadness, lack of interest in activities, fatigue, changes in sleep and appetite, feelings of worthlessness. Depression often requires medical intervention and treatment.

2. Unhappiness as a Natural Human Experience: Unhappiness, on the other hand, is a natural and inevitable part of the human experience. It is a response to life's challenges, disappointments, and adversities. Unlike depression, unhappiness is generally transient and situational, often resolving as circumstances change or as individuals adapt to their situations.

Dalrymple criticizes the tendency in modern society to medicalize normal emotional responses and treat them as pathological conditions. He believes that this pathologization undermines the human capacity to cope with and overcome life's difficulties, leading to an over-reliance on medical interventions and a diminished sense of personal agency.

Persuasiveness of Dalrymple's Argument

Whether Dalrymple's argument is persuasive can vary depending on one's perspective and understanding of mental health. Here are some considerations:

Arguments in Favour:

1. Distinction Clarity: Dalrymple makes a clear and important distinction between a clinical disorder and a normal emotional state. Recognizing this distinction can help prevent the over-diagnosis and over-medication of individuals who are experiencing normal life challenges.

2. Encouragement of Resilience: By framing unhappiness as a natural and temporary state, Dalrymple encourages personal resilience and the development of coping mechanisms, which are crucial for mental well-being.

3. Critique of Over-Medicalization: His critique of the medicalization of normal emotions raises awareness about the potential negative consequences of treating non-clinical issues with clinical interventions.

Arguments Against:

1. Complexity of Mental Health: The boundary between depression and unhappiness is not always clear-cut. Unresolved and prolonged unhappiness can sometimes develop into clinical depression, suggesting a continuum rather than a strict dichotomy.

2. Risk of Minimization: There is a risk that emphasizing the naturalness of unhappiness might lead to the minimization of genuine mental health issues, discouraging individuals from seeking necessary help.

3. Individual Differences: People's experiences and thresholds for distress vary widely. What might be a transient unhappiness for one person could be debilitating for another, warranting a nuanced approach to mental health.

Personal Evaluation

Whether one is persuaded by Dalrymple's argument depends on individual beliefs about the nature of mental health, personal experiences with depression and unhappiness, and perspectives on medical and psychological interventions.

For some, Dalrymple's emphasis on resilience and the naturalness of unhappiness might resonate, aligning with a belief in the importance of personal agency and the potential overreach of medicalization.For others, especially those who have experienced clinical depression or know someone who has, Dalrymple's argument might seem reductive, underestimating the severity and complexity of mental health conditions.

Flowering plants are ______. a. gymnosperms c. angiosperms b. laurasians d. archaeopteryx

Answers

Flowering plants are ______.
a.gymnosperms
c.angiosperms
b.laurasians
d.archaeopteryx

C

Flowering plants are "angiosperms".


Angiosperms are a noteworthy division of plant life, which make up the dominant part of all plants on Earth.  

Angiosperm plants create seeds encased in "fruits," which incorporate the natural products that you eat, yet which likewise incorporates plants you probably won't consider as organic products, for example, maple seeds, oak seeds, beans, wheat, rice, and corn.  

Angiosperms are otherwise called "flowering plants" since flowers are a trademark some portion of their regenerative structure – however once more, you may not generally perceive their blooms as the entirely, beautiful petaled things you consider when you hear the word.

___________ is successfully resolved when the toddler begins to understand self-control through achievements

Answers

The stage of Autonomy versus shame/doubt. This is a stage that, according to Erick Erickson's theory, children between 18 months and 3 years face. In this stage the child faces the control of the elimination of their waste or sphincters, this process is not easy to learn and therefore it is related to the shame or guilt, but if it faces it in a satisfactory way and the child learns to control it will acquire greater autonomy.

If you live in a high-crime area, many of the people you see in the course of a day and possibly get to know may be involved in criminal activities, thus increasing your opportunity to learn criminal behavior. the conceptual context for this phenomenon is known as

Answers

This is known as differential association.
It is a theory proposed by Edwin Sutherland, an American sociologist. He believed that if we are surrounded by crime, and people who partake in criminal actions, we will develop deviant behavior ourselves, which he termed 'differential association.' He stressed our interaction with the society around us and its influence on our lives and behavior.

Classical and operant conditioning are forms of ________ learning. associational instinctive processual reflexive

Answers

Classical and operant conditioning are forms of  associational learning. 
Associational learning is a theory according which ideas can be linked to one another and there is a mental connection between concepts, events,objects.
In classical conditioning associate two stimuli are associated , while in operant conditioning a response and a consequence are associated. 

Final answer:

Classical and operant conditioning are forms of associative learning. Classical conditioning involves associating two stimuli, while operant conditioning associates a behavior with its consequence.

Explanation:

Classical and operant conditioning are forms of associative learning. This form of learning involves making connections between certain stimuli or events that occur together in the environment. In classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate two stimuli that repeatedly happen together, resulting in a natural reflex response to one stimulus being conditioned to the other. The simplest example of classical conditioning can be seen in Pavlov's experiments with dogs, where the ringing of a bell was associated with the presentation of food, eventually causing the dogs to salivate upon hearing the bell alone.

Operant conditioning, on the other hand, involves an organism learning to associate a behavior with its consequence. A behavior followed by a rewarding outcome is likely to be repeated, while one followed by a punishment is less likely to recur. For instance, training a dolphin to perform a flip when they hear a whistle because they know they will receive a fish for doing so is an example of operant conditioning. Both these conditioning methods are central to behavioral psychology and demonstrate how behavior can be influenced and modified through associative learning.

Learn more about Associative Learning here:

https://brainly.com/question/32333669

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The purpose of the petition sent to King George III by the First Continental Congress was to A. request a place in Parliament for colonial delegates. B. declare the right to bear arms in pursuit of liberty. C. request that the king consider granting independence to the established colonies. D. declare their right to approve laws passed by Parliament on behalf of the colonies

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The First Continental Congress was a body of representatives elected by the legislative bodies of the American colonies of Great Britain in 1774, except Georgia. It met briefly and appointed its successor, the Second Continental Congress, which organized Americans in the war against the metropolis.

On September 5, 1774, representatives of the colony assemblies met in Philadelphia. The dilemma facing Congress was not simple because it had to show firmness before the English Government and, in turn, it had to curb the independence desires of the Sons of Liberty, which alarmed the conservative sectors more likely to reach an agreement with the Crown.

Congress passed a Declaration of Rights and Grievances addressed to the people of Britain and the colonies, and also passed a petition to the king. Both documents recognized Parliament's right to regulate foreign trade but defended the right of the colonies to run their own internal affairs without intervention by the imperial government.

This decision did not please the more radical groups, who argued that Parliament had no right over the colonies, that the colonists should love and honor the king, support him in wars and respect the international treaties he signed, and that the colonies should be governed through their assemblies. This doctrine was not going to be accepted by the British Government, as accepting it meant the end of the colonial relationship.

source: Larousse Encyclopaedia.

What compromises were reached in the new Constitution?

Answers

• constitutional convention background
• the Connecticut compromise
• three fifths compromise
• Slave trade compromise

On June 19, 1865, slaves in Texas learned they were free. This date is also known as ____________.
A) Juneteenth
B) Slave Day
C) Harper's Ferry
D) Accommodation Day

Answers

I believe the correct answer is A, hope this helps, have an amazing day :)

Psychosocial development during adolescence involves the search for a(n) _____. soul mate career set of behaviors to please others understanding of oneself

Answers

Psychosocial development during adolescence involves the search for an understanding of oneself.

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The period of adolescence is characterized by rapid psychological and physical growth. In this period, the cognitive abilities of the children are developing at the fastest pace.

Curiosity about the things happening within and around leads the children to think more about themselves and the people and things around them.

This natural phase that comes in almost every adolescent's life and makes him try to understand his own self and the people around in a better way every time.

Which would be an emotion-focused coping mechanism concerning possible job loss?

Answers

i believe the answer is: Reducing the stress you are experiencing
Emotion-focused coping mechanism refers to the effort to handle difficult situation  that rely on reducing the intensity of the negative emotion.
This mechanism is very useful as a short-term solution but it wouldn't eliminate the source of problem that caused the stress.

During hypnosis, gail's hypnotist tells her that she will have an increased desire to drink water and eat healthy food. this describes what type of hypnotic experience?

Answers

This hypnotic experience is known to be posthypnotic suggestion. This occurs when patients or subjects are given suggestions on what to do after waking up from the trance. This is done while in a hypnotized state. The action is usually triggered by a cue also suggested while being hypnotized. 

Humans use ________________ to represent things, processes, ideas, or events in ways that make communication possible.\

Answers

are there any answer options?

Answer: Symbols

Explanation: Symbols are the used as the medium of communication by presenting it as expression or sign. It helps in exchanging the message between humans through the ideas, events,action, methods etc  and thus communication takes place. It is also known as symbolism for communication.

Example of symbol communication:- showing and waving the white cloth in any fight indicates the symbol of piece

In a movie theater with all empty seats except one, Amanda sits in the seat right next to the other person. The other person gets up and moves to another row. According to the expectancy violations model, the other person responded to Amanda's behavior by

Answers

The other person responded to Amanda’s behavior by compensating for Amanda’s behavior. In which a person is the one who adjust instead of Amanda and that he is the one who likely ignored the behavior of what Amanda did in which he didn’t complained and moved on by going to a different place to avoid conflict.

From the question, according to expectancy violations model the other person responded to Amanda’s behavior by compensating for Amanda's behavior.

This theory is adapted from non-verbal expectation model designed by judee. k. Burgoon which has to do with violation of personal space created by individual for themselves.

In people, the sudden behavioral change while communicating is what is clearly explained in expectancy violation theory. Judee. K. Burgoon, a professor of communication, family studies and human development proposed the theory and made emphasizes on the effect of non-verbal communication and the influences it has on people’s behavior.

Some people usually expect or predict that some individuals will act in a certain way in a discussion and that is breached sometimes due to communicators’ relationship, conditions they are in and mental state.

In other words, expectancy violation theory deals with individual perception of the interaction in a given situation. When people communicate, there will always be an expectation to how the other reacts. When there is violation to this expectation, it can have either a positive or negative perception depending on the situation and the people that are involved.

However, the way some individual acts is based on the cultural value they grow up with and this greatly affect people’s reaction.  LEARN MORE:

expectancy violation theory amanda's behavior judee. k. Burgoon

The process orientation perspective of ethics is called ____.

Answers

its called deontological

Working effectively with others requires that individuals:

Answers

It require each individuals to draw on subtle aspects of themselves and appeal to those aspects in others..
By doing this, each individuals could combined all of their personal strength to the group and opened themselves so their team members could cover the weaknesses that they have. 

Meredith is depressed. according to the concept of depressogenic attributional style, what is a likely description of meredith?
a. her interpersonal style may alienate others.
b. she makes internal, stable, and global causal attributions.
c. her grief over early childhood losses was not resolved.
d. she erroneously believes that her relationships are inadequate.

Answers

the answer should be c.
 





The role that the u.s. house of representatives plays in impeachments can best be compared with that of a ________.
a. grand jury
b. judge
c. defense attorney
d. defense witness
e. prosecuting attorney

Answers

The answer is a. Grand jury.

Answer:

a. grand jury

Explanation:

For an impeachment process to be completed in the US, the process must pass a vote in the House of Representatives and, if approved, a Senate judgment. President loses office only if two thirds of senators vote in favor of cassation.

During an impeachment process, the House of Representatives must vote whether to approve the President's request for removal or not. In this case, the work of the Representatives resembles the work of a Grand Jury who must vote whether or not to approve a defendant.

Representatives debate and vote on the articles of the impeachment process in one session. In the House, a simple majority is enough - that is, 218 of the 435 deputies must vote in favor of condemning the president.

The bill now faces the second stage of the legislative process of being studies by a committee. Frequently, based on its study, the committee will make changes in the measure. Members can send the bill to the floor by adopting a favorable report that simply states "do pass," "do pass with amendments," or "do pass by substitute." If the committee wishes to keep the bill from advancing, it can issue an unfavorable "do not pass" recommendation, or, as is most common, the committee can simply hold the bill and issue no report. Though there are several procedural motions to force the bill out or to move it to another committee, most bills introduced in the Georgia General Assembly die in committee. Which step of the legislative process in the Georgia General Assembly is this passage describing?

a.Quorum Vote

b.Introduction



c.Floor Consideration

d.Committee Consideration

Answers

This passage is describing Committee Consideration in which bills are written and go through a committee (group of people selected to review the bill) before it goes to the Floor. 

Floor Consideration is when a bill comes out of committee and is now up for discussion and vote in congress. 
Quorum Vote is the process of taking attendance essentially and determine the voting numbers needed to meet majority or 2/3 majority needed to pass bills or resolutions. 
Introduction is an opening ceremonies to congressional sessions. As sessions open and close there is typically and address and official sanctioned beginning and end. 

The answer isn't whatever the first person said

Its actually D) Committee Consideration.

This is because in the second stage of the legislative process, or Committee Consideration, small groups of representatives debate and analyze the bill to determine if any changes need to take place before they give it a favorable report.

Give this a 5 Stars and a Heart please.

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Brandon got hypnotized at a student life activity as part of a performance. the crowd laughed as brandon was told by the hypnotist to recite the pledge of allegiance in martian. afterward, his friends speculated that brandon was not faking hypnosis, but he was behaving as he expected hypnotized people to behave. this represents the __________ theory of hypnosis.

Answers

This represents the sociocognitive theory of hypnosis. 
This theory holds that we will behave according to what we saw other people behaving like. So, according to Brandon's friends and this theory (proposed by Edwin B. Holt in 1931), Brandon behaved as if he were hypnotized simply because he knew what other 'hypnotized' people behaved like - that is, he wasn't truly hypnotized but rather lived up to everyone's expectations. 

Imaginary companions are most likely to first develop during the ____ stage of development.

Answers

Having imaginary friends are most commonly experienced by children during the preoperational stage of cognitive development. Studies showed that this is usually exhibited by children from ages 2 to 6 where they apply their imagination when playing. An imaginary friend is believed to be conceptualized based on your child's favorite stuffed animal, a cartoon character that she loves or it can be created purely from her imagination.

When children are not changing much cognitively, they __________ more than they __________?

Answers

Cognitive process is a process of perceiving knowledge or information in which if a child didn’t change in regards to this process, they are likely assimilate more that is defined as having to take more information than to accommodate of which is a way of providing or making way for space or storage. The correct answers are assimilate and accommodate.

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Please help me figure this out !!? helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp The earth's radius is about 4000 miles. kampala, the capital of uganda, and singapore are both nearly on the equator. the distance between them is 5000 miles as measured along the earth's surface. part a the flight from kampala to singapore takes 8.3 hours. what is the plane's angular velocity relative to the earth's surface? give your answer in /h. Lucy rode her bike around the block 4 times for a total of 1 mile yesterday. Today she wants to ride her bike 3/4 of a mile. how many times will she need to ride her bike around the block The cost of a gallon of gas recently doubled. By what percent did it increase? A)50% B)100% C)150% D)200% To apply the rule of thirds you first? PLZ HURRY AND ANSWER THIS A/ divide the viewfinder into three equal horizontal divisionsB/ divide the viewpoint into three equal vertical divisions C/ divide the viewfinder into three equal triangular divisions D/ apply a tic-tac-toe grid to the viewfinder which equation below will produce a decay curvey=2(4)^xy=3^x-4y=6(1/3)^xy=1/2(3)^x hepppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp The Culpepper basin in Virginia, as well as some smaller basins near Richmond, have many rocks filled with fish fossils and dinosaur tracks. These rocks are MOST LIKELY A)igneous. B)intrusive. C)sedimentary. D)metamorphic. This chart shows major court jurisdictions in Georgia. What would the BEST description of the dotted lines on the chart? Please answer fast. Thank you. bottle of a chemical solution that contains 75% alcohol. The bottle contains 500 milliliters of solution. How many milliliters of alcohol are in the solution? What resistance is needed in this rc circuit if the flash is to charge to 90% of its full charge in 22 s ? Italy is a. an island in the Mediterranean Sea. c. a large country in Central Europe. b. a peninsula shaped like a boot. d. part of Scandinavia. How many x intercepts appear on the graph of this polynomial function? create a sketch of the graph of a function whose gradient is linear and that gradient has an x-intercept at x=4 determine which fraction goes in the middle to make the comparison true. 5/8< ? < 8/10. so the answer to pick from are 1/2,1/3,7/10,1/4 Which best describes what happens to a developing fetus during the third trimester? Which retouching action is unethical? A. removing a person from a photograph intended for publication in a newspaperB. removing the saturation in a photograph intended as a magazine cover pageC. adding extra lighting on subjects face and body in a photograph meant for display in an exhibition D. changing the color of the subjects hair in a photograph intended for use in an advertising campaign If you double Luciens age and then subtract 6, you get Pauls age. 2 years ago the sum of their ages was 29. How old is each person? What is the 32nd term of the arithmetic sequence -12 -7?