After twelve years of attending the same schools, holly and amy chose to attend colleges in different states. holly remembered amy as a shy but friendly girl who rarely took risks, and so holly was surprised when her friend sent an e-mail describing the thrill of skydiving. holly's surprise occurred because amy's behaviors don't match the ________________ that holly had observed in high school.
Two-year-old laura dropped a block into her toy box. she then dropped a cup, a car, and a doll into the box, throwing some objects gently, while using more force with others. laura's modification of her dropping scheme is an example of
According to the concept of facial feedback, when noah complies with instructions to smile and look happy, it is most likely that:
Reece was told that he has cancer and will likely not survive surgery. his response was to laugh and tell the doctor that he had the wrong guy-reece felt fine! reece's response fits with which stage of kübler-ross's theory?
Reece's behavior is indicative of the denial stage, the first stage of the Kübler-Ross's model of grief, where individuals do not accept their diagnosis. The model suggests a progression through five stages although it's important to note that these are not universal experiences as grief is highly individual.
Reece's reaction to being told he has cancer and the unlikely survival from surgery fits with the denial stage of the Kübler-Ross's theory. In this first stage of grief, as outlined by Elizabeth Kübler-Ross, individuals do not accept the reality of their diagnosis, characterized by disbelief and a sense of shock. Reece's behavior of laughing and asserting that he felt fine is a classic example of denial, where he rejects the very idea of his mortality, stemming from an instinctive defense mechanism.
It is important to recognize that the stages of grief are not linear and may not happen in the same order for everyone. They are not fixed and individuals may revisit some stages more than once. Furthermore, some individuals may never experience some stages or may handle their grief in a way that differs from the proposed model.
Despite contemporary criticisms and studies like the Yale Bereavement Study questioning the universality of these stages, the model still serves as a useful framework for understanding some of the emotional responses experienced by those facing their mortality.
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Values are the organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system. T F
The correct answer is False
Explanation:
In societies, the word "values" refer to a system of certain beliefs, principles or qualities that are considered as positive or negative and are constructed socially. This concept is related to ethics and influences the actions or behaviors that are better, for example, a value in most societies is that "you should respect others" and this affects the way people behave, although in some contexts this might not be a value. This implies it is false "values are the organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system" because are a system of beliefs not of written or spoken symbols and indeed this definition refers to the term "language", not to values.
In behavioral genetic research, _______________ includes personal experiences, such as winning the lead in the school play.
Hannah is a strict parent, and does not recall that she herself got drunk at her senior prom, which does not "fit" with the way she currently views herself. this is an example of
Marissa suffers from panic disorder, where she experiences unpredictable, unbearable episodes of panic that closely resemble the symptoms of a heart attack. what criterion for defining abnormality does this description of her disorder represent?
which is the best example of noise that originates with the receiver in the communication process?
You just purchased a new cell phone. why is it a bad idea to throw the old one in the trash?
It is a bad idea to throw an old cell phone in the trash because it contributes to e-waste and has environmental repercussions due to the toxic substances it contains. Planned obsolescence exacerbates this issue, promoting frequent replacement of devices. Recycling or selling your old cell phone is a more environmentally responsible choice.
Throwing an old cell phone in the trash is a bad idea because it contributes to electronic waste, also known as e-waste. Electronic products like cell phones contain hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can leach into the environment if not disposed of properly. In addition, the purchased product is part of a cycle of planned obsolescence, a business practice that encourages consumers to replace devices frequently, exacerbating the e-waste problem.
Due to the rapid innovation in technology, many electronic devices become outmoded quickly. Disposing of electronics in the trash can result in negative environmental consequences, as the toxic elements they contain can harm ecosystems and human health. Proper recycling or selling your old cell phone to a company that refurbishes electronics is a more responsible way to manage your outdated technology.
As he approached his ninetieth year, franco spent more time in quiet reflection. he had a heightened inner calm and contentment. according to joan erikson, franco had reached __________.
When your vehicle is about to be hit from the rear, be ready to ______.
a. turn sharply
b. apply the brakes
c. accelerate quickly
d. secure your safety belt?
The two main types of mood disorders are _____. major depression and bipolar disorder mania and depression sad and mad learned helplessness and suicide
A written plan which sets up a form of government and establishes its basic governing principles is called
Vernon is an active, friendly baby. he receives more social stimulation from his parents than vivian, who is a passive, quiet infant. this is an example of a(n) __________ gene–environment correlation.
____________, conditioning as association between one's behavior and it consequences (either reinforcement or punishment). example, rewarding an employee for putting additional time into his/her work project, or tipping someone for doing us a favor.
Final answer:
Operant conditioning is a learning process where behaviors are modified by their consequences. Conditioned behaviors can be increased through rewards or decreased through lack of reinforcement, a concept known as extinction. Both positive and negative consequences can influence the strength and frequency of these behaviors.
Explanation:
Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened by its association with positive or negative consequences. Through this process, conditioned behaviors are developed, where a behavior becomes associated with a consequence. Specific instances of operant conditioning include rewarding an employee for putting additional time into a work project, or tipping someone for doing us a favor. For example, if a dog learns to sit when commanded because it receives a treat, it has been operant conditioned to associate sitting with getting a reward.
Classical conditioning, on the other hand, involves learning to associate two stimuli together, like associating the sound of thunder with the flash of lightning after repeated experiences.
In the context of operant conditioning, if the rewards (like food pellets for rats playing basketball) were removed, the behavior would likely decrease over time — a principle known as extinction. This indicates the importance of reinforcements in maintaining conditioned behaviors.
Austin and hallie just witnessed a serious accident where a cyclist crashed while riding through the park. the couple was shocked that none of the nearby people in the crowded park rushed over to help. according to the psychologists who first described the phenomenon of bystander apathy, which factor should increase the chances of the victim receiving help from others?
The "articles of confederation" gave the national government a lot of power.
a. True
b. False
The authors of your text present evidence that suggest that witnesses who can identify a suspect in a lineup in under ________ are probably more likely to correctly identify the suspect.
The answer is under "ten seconds".
A police lineup is a procedure by which a victim of a crime or witness' accepted recognizable proof of a suspect is affirmed to a level that can be considered as proof at trial. This procedure more often than not includes having the suspect and four or five other individuals line up against a fence.
Here are _____ members of the texas senate, and state senators serve a ____year term
An ecosystem is all of the ________ (living community) and the ________ (physical environment) in which the community lives.
Thomas gained a lot of weight because he was eating too many sweets. a psychologist suggested to thomas that he pair the pleasant taste of sweets with the taste of something he finds unpleasant. so, thomas put broccoli, which he hates, in his ice cream, cake, and pie. he now feels nauseated at the sight of dessert and avoids eating it. this technique is known as?
Thomas used the technique called taste aversion conditioning to create an aversion to sweets by pairing them with broccoli, which he dislikes. This technique is based on associating a specific taste with an adverse effect, leading to a long-term aversion to that taste.
The technique suggested to Thomas, in which he pairs the pleasant taste of sweets with the unpleasant taste of broccoli, is known as taste aversion conditioning. This form of learning occurs when an organism associates the taste of a certain food with unpleasant symptoms, leading to a subsequent avoidance or aversion to that taste. It's a mechanism that has evolved in many species as a way to avoid foods that might be harmful.
Flavors associated with stomach pain or illness can become profoundly avoided and disliked. For instance, consuming too much tequila and getting sick may result in a distaste for tequila, mirroring Thomas's experience with sweets and broccoli. This phenomenon is important because it helps individuals learn to avoid foods that could be harmful to them. It is also clinically relevant, for example, in the case of chemotherapy patients developing aversions to foods due to the nausea caused by their treatment.
Leaders who motivate subordinates primarily by rewarding and reprimanding them are called _____ leaders.
Organizations, businesses, corporations, terrorist groups, and/or private individuals that influence international relations are called ______.
Which do you think exerts a stronger influence on criminal behavior, biology or environment?
(Sociology). Match the function of deviant behavior in Column 1 to the example of deviant behavior in Column 2.
A. Behavior that affirms social norms and moral boundaries
B. Behavior that promotes unity
C. Behavior that encourages social change
1.A person who speaks on a cell phone during a high school graduation ceremony
2.People getting signatures on a petition to encourage the passing of a new law
3.An attack that results in massive damage to a national monument
Roz is a 34-year-old public defense attorney. she is dating peter, a garbage collector. roz is embarrassed about introducing peter to her colleagues because peter's job has a low level of respect and esteem. roz is concerned about peter's:
Roz is concerned about Peter's social status due to his job as a garbage collector, reflecting issues of occupational prestige and societal judgment in their relationship.
Roz is concerned about Peter's social status, which refers to his position within the hierarchy of society. Peter's occupation as a garbage collector may carry a lower level of respect and esteem compared to Roz's profession as a public defense attorney. This concern highlights the dynamics of occupational prestige and how societal perceptions can influence personal relationships and self-esteem. Similar to the sentiments expressed by a laid-off maintenance worker in Roscigno's interview, who felt devalued after losing his job, Roz may be struggling with how others perceive the value of Peter's work. Furthermore, the examples provided, including a woman working in the market and another reflecting on her past, indicate the complexity of how individuals find meaning in their work and how it shapes their identity and relationships.
A person who is careless and disorganized most clearly ranks low on the big five trait dimension known as
Olivia has experienced multiple symptoms, including fatigue and depression, for which her doctor has not been of much help. she decides to attend a healing retreat during which a practitioner holds her hands just above olivia's body. this treatment is an example of
The therapy described, where a practitioner holds their hands above a patient's body, is known as Reiki or 'laying on of hands'. It's a form of energy healing that aims to restore balance within the body, which can alleviate symptoms like fatigue and depression. Although, it's not a substitute for conventional medical care, it can offer supplemental support.
Explanation:The treatment described in the question is an example of energy healing, specifically known as Reiki or the laying on of hands. This therapy involves a practitioner holding their hands just above the patient's body to channel healing energy.
The intention is to restore physical and emotional balance within the body and thus alleviate symptoms like fatigue and depression that Olivia is experiencing. It's an alternative method for treatment when traditional medicine may not have provided the desired relief.
It's being practiced in different spiritual traditions and also in non-spiritual settings. Its efficacy depends largely on the individual's belief in the process, openness to the treatment, and the skill of the practitioner.
While it cannot replace conventional medical care, this can offer supplemental support for managing symptoms and improving overall well-being.
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Which aspect of culture tends to decrease rates of conformity? serole stereotypes low socioeconomic status high level of individualism low levels of societal dependence?
Answer:
High levels of individualism is the correct answer.
Explanation:
FLVS AP Psych