Answer:
The answer is D. Spontaneous recovery.
Explanation:
In conditioning theory, whether classical or operant conditioning, spontaneous recovery refers to the sudden reappearance of a behavior that was thought to be extinct. After the extinction of his conditioned fear of riding a bike, Alex suddenly experienced it two weeks later, this being an example of spontaneous recovery. This concept comes to show that extinction is not the same as unlearning, although he managed to eliminate his conditioned response, the behavior reapeared.
Alex's fear that returned after a break from exposure to the conditioned stimulus, the bike trail, illustrates spontaneous recovery, which is the recurrence of a conditioned response after a rest period.
Explanation:The reappearance of Alex's previously extinguished fear of bikes when he rode on the same trail after two weeks can best be described as spontaneous recovery. This term refers to the return of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a period of non-exposure to the conditioned stimulus. It is a phenomenon observed in both classical and instrumental conditioning. Alex's avoidance of bikes after the accident became associated with fear, and though he managed to extinguish this fear initially by cycling on a safe trail, the fear returned on its own after a break. Spontaneous recovery is different from stimulus generalization, where a conditioned response occurs to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus, and stimulus discrimination, where an organism responds differently to distinct stimuli.
As part of a psychological assessment, a mental status exam is used to find out how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. However, what is the primary purpose of a mental status exam?
a. to determine what type of treatment should be used
b. to determine if a psychological disorder might be present
c. to determine whether the individual also has a medical condition
d. to determine which medication would be most effective
Answer:
To resolve a psychological disorder might be present
Explanation:
MSE is a psychological evaluation of a person's mental and behavioral symptoms. It is an objective evaluation of the clinician and subjective description given by the patients. It provides information about assessment and diagnosis. it provides a snapshot at the point of time. MSE provides the history of the patient that is needed in the formulation of the patient disorder. It provides us a physical as the well psychological assessment of the patients.
Components included in MSE:
Appearance Behavior Speech Mood Affect Thought process Cognition Insight JudgmentSuppose you are out of town and have to access one of your password-protected accounts. You look up the number on your password list, but by the time you are ready to access the account, you have forgotten that password. This best illustrates the limited capacity of ________ memory.A. long-termB. implicitC. short-termD. explicit
Answer:
C. short-term
Explanation:
Short-term memory: Also known as active memory or primary memory. It is defined as the capacity for possessing or holding, but not influencing or manipulating, a small amount or piece of information in mind in a readily available or an active state for a short period. Information in short-term memory can be maintained or stored longer with the use rehearsal technique.
Example: It can be used to recall or remember a phone number being recited just now.
Answer:
C: short-term
Explanation:
Because if you can't remember something that short after turning around it is a short time it is short term.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a method used to improve response rates? a. prior notification b. incentives c. follow-up d. personalization e. All of these methods are used to improve response rates.
Answer:
Prior notification
Explanation:
Improve the response rate is commonly related to the survey method. response rate always refers to the percentage of eligible sample units that participate in the survey. To ensure that you are measuring your sample unit size is extremely very important because further, it affects the study result and generalization.
A high percentage means the participation of subjects at a high rate. A low rate percentage means the participation of the subjects is low.There are many response rate cost raise your survey response rate that can boost your response rate:
Personalization of the study and your collection data improvement Follow up with the participants. Offer an incentive for participation.Regarding moral dimensions of the information age, ________ include(s) the issue of who can and will be held liable for harm done to property rights.
Answer: Accountability and control.
Explanation: It refers to the person responsible for managing the information system who can be held accountable and responsible for damaged to individual and collective information and properly rights; In general, to the extent that a computer software is part of a machine that damages a machine physically or economically, the legal responsible for the damage are the producer and the operator of the software.
Dr. Tshibetta is running a memory experiment using fMRI. One participant is asked to remember a particular set of words, and Dr. Tshibetta notices that the upper left frontal lobe is particularly active during the task. The participant is MOST likely using what type of encoding?
Answer:
Organizational encoding
Explanation:
Organizational encoding is the classification process that allows connections to categorize and identify data in a series of various forms.
In particular, short-term storage encoding in the brain mainly depends on echoic encoding rather than semantic encoding.
The participant is most likely using semantic encoding during the memory experiment.
Explanation:The participant is most likely using semantic encoding during the memory experiment. Semantic encoding is the process of encoding the meaning and concepts associated with information. It involves paying attention to the meanings of words and their connections to other knowledge in the brain.
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When selecting a solution in an ethical situation, be sure to consider:
A. The community's taxholder base.
B. Personal compliance.
C. All possible solutions, regardless of how they appear ethically.
D. Your values and those of your organization.
Answer: The correct answer is : D. Your values and those of your organization.
Explanation: Ethics is the standard that guides our behavior, both as individuals and members of organizations. Ethical decision making requires knowing your own ethical values and those of your organization and using them as a guide when making decisions. Three main components of ethical decision making are: ethical commitment, ethical awareness and ethical competence.
When choosing a solution in an ethical situation, you should account for your personal compliance, your organization's values, and evaluate all possible solutions ethically.
Explanation:In an ethical situation, when selecting a solution, you should consider several factors. The most crucial elements to consider are your personal values, your organization's values, and the ethical implications of the solution options. Personal compliance, or adhering to your own moral code, is paramount in maintaining integrity. Equally, taking into account your organization's values ensures unity and harmony within your workspace. Evaluating all possible solutions with an ethical lens assists in the decision-making process. Taking into account all ethical implications helps to select the best solution that aligns with one's values and those of the organization.
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Anthropologists doing fieldwork typically involve themselves in many different experiences.They try to investigate not just one aspect of culture (such as the political system) but how all aspects relate to each other (for example, how the political system fits with economic institutions, religious beliefs, etc.). This perspective is called
holism.
comparison.
culture-boundedness.
participation
Answer:
Answer:
Holism
Explanation:
Holism is a perspective that told about human condition related to mind-body health environment, society individuals all interpenetrate each other and can define each other. Anthropology always try to integrate aspects of human that is known. Holism is a great area for those scholars who want to study human nature. Holism is followed gestalt, the whole part is greater than the sum of its parts. humans are not just part of X percent of genes and Y percent of the environment but even it is the mutual shaping of genes, culture, and experience living in the world which produce something new. It is important to know that human is shaped by shared cultural experiences and develop very different if developed in different culture such as isolation.
A _____ plan is a general plan outlining resource allocation and priorities and is set by and for top management, while a ____ plan is aimed at achieving the goals set by middle management.
Answer:Tactical Plan, Operational Plan
Explanation:
A tactical plan is a strategic plan involving tactics and plans to achieve a desired goal or target. For example, if a company wants to be a market leader, then they have to increase their spending on advertising and marketing.
An operational plan is a comprehensive plan used to depict the role of each team or department in a clear context in order to achieve the target .
This plan includes how can one achieve the target, what resources are required to achieve a goal while resource allocation is made by Tactical plan.
A strategic plan is set by top management to outline long-term goals and resources, while a tactical plan is set by middle management to achieve specific, short-term objectives.
Explanation:A strategic plan is a general plan outlining resource allocation and priorities and is set by and for top management. On the contrary, a tactical plan is aimed at achieving the goals set by middle management. Strategic plans typically have a wide viewpoint and long-term aspects, while tactical plans are shorter-term, more task-focused. For example, a strategic plan might outline a company's plan to enter a new market, while a tactical plan might detail the steps to launch a marketing campaign for a particular new product in that new market.
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United Fabrics International, Inc., bought a fabric design from an Italian designer and registered a copyright for it with the U.S. Copyright Office. When Macy's, Inc., began selling garments with a similar design, United filed a copyright infringement suit against Macy's. Macy's argued that United did not own a valid copyright to the design and so could not claim infringement. Does United have to prove that the copyright is valid to establish infringement?
Answer:
United must prove that copyright is valid to establish infringements.
Explanation:
Copyrights are norms established by law to protect the relationship between the creator and the use of his creations, be they artistic, literary or scientific creations, such as texts, books, paintings, music, illustrations, photographs, etc. With the use of copyright the creator of something can prevent the use of its creation as long as it proves that it is the copyright holder of that creation. Based on this, we can conclude that United must prove that copyright is valid to establish infringements.
United Fabrics International, Inc. does not need to prove the validity of their copyright to establish infringement unless Macy's explicitly challenges the validity. Upon copyright registration, United has a legally enforceable right, and they just need to show that Macy's used a substantially similar design after the copyright was registered.
Explanation:To determine if United Fabrics International, Inc. must prove that their copyright is valid to establish infringement against Macy's, Inc., it is essential to understand the nature of copyrights. According to the U.S. Copyright Office, a copyright provides protection for 'original works of authorship' such as literary and graphic works, and gives the owner the exclusive right to reproduce, display, or perform their work. The ownership of a copyright begins the moment an original work is created and is registered with the U.S. Copyright Office, giving the owner a legally enforceable right.
In a copyright infringement suit, registration provides a public record of the copyright and prima facie evidence of its validity, and the burden of proving that the copyright is not valid usually falls on the party contesting it. Therefore, since United registered their copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office, they do not need to prove its validity unless it is explicitly challenged by Macy's with legitimate claims that could invalidate the copyright. Instead, United must show that Macy's used a design that is substantially similar to their copyrighted design and that the infringement occurred after the copyright was registered.
Esmeralda is 20 years of age and a full-time student living with her parents. She had wages of $500 ($50 of income tax withholding) for 2018. Can Esmeralda file a tax return to claim her $50 of income tax withholding even though she is a dependent of her parents?
Answer:
Esmeralda can file tax return to claim income tax withholding of $50
Explanation:
Even though Esmeralda is a full time student and is claimed by her parents as a dependent, she has to file tax return to claim tax withholding of $50. If a dependent is earning, their income cannot be combined with their parents' income if they are earning income. They have to file their returns if they have to claim any tax refund or credits.
Esmeralda is a qualifying dependent as she is a full time student but she need to file returns so as to claim tax withholding.
Esmeralda can file a tax return to reclaim her income tax withholding of $50, despite being a dependent, to potentially get a refund since her income is below the mandatory filing threshold.
Yes, Esmeralda can file a tax return to claim her $50 of income tax withholding even though she is claimed as a dependent by her parents. This is because an individual, regardless of being claimed as a dependent, has the right to file a tax return to claim any withholding they have had over the course of the year. This allows them to possibly receive a refund if they had more tax withheld than what they owe. Moreover, Esmeralda’s income being low, at $500, means she is well below the threshold requiring her to file a tax return, but by filing, she may be entitled to a refund of the income tax that was withheld.
Which of these statements about processes is NOT true? A process can have its own set of objectives. A process can require resources from several departments. A process can involve work flow that cuts across departmental boundaries. A process can exist without customers.
Answer:
A process can exist without customers.
Explanation:
A business process is the collection of the related as well as structured activities or the tasks by the people or the equipment which in specific sequence produce the service or the product for particular customer(s).
It is often visualized as flowchart of the sequence of the activities with the interleaving points or as the process matrix of sequence of the activities with the relevance rules based on the data in process.
Hence, Option D is not true as a process must include customers.
Ambrose is discussing his college major with his best friend. Ambrose says that his parents want him to be a certified public accountant (CPA) just like them when he graduates. However, Ambrose says, "I just don’t see myself as an accountant!" Which of the following can be concluded from the information given in this scenario?
a.Ambrose’s interest is clashing with his self-image.
b.Ambrose’s self-image is not congruent with his parent’s image of him.
c.Ambrose belongs to a personality type that is not likely to go for a practical job.
d.Ambrose’s choice is conflicting with that of his peers.
Answer:b.Ambrose’s self-image is not congruent with his parent’s image of him.
Explanation:
How Ambrose sees himself and how his parents sees him , they see him and measure him in their eyes as an accountant but he doesn't see himself that way.
There is a contradiction between their views .
It is very likely that parents may wish that their children become something however only to find that their children doesn't real like those careers .
Sometimes it is a dream of their parents to see them become that and only to find that their children have a different dream.
The law of effect laid the foundation for:
- Garcia and Koelling's research on taste aversion.
- Pavlov's studies of conditioned salivation.
- Skinner's experiments on reinforcement.
- Watson and Rayner's findings on fear conditioning.
Answer: Skinner´s experiments on reinforcement.
Explanation: The law of effect, formulated by Edward Thorndike, is a law on behavioral court behavior. According to this law, the responses that are followed (contiguous) with reinforcing consequences will be associated with the stimulus and will be more likely to occur when the stimulus reappears.
On the contrary, if the response to the stimulus is followed by an aversive consequence, the association will be weaker, so the probability of occurrence will be lower. However, he had to revise this theory since in practice, the aversive consequence did not fulfill the purpose of weakening the connection between stimulus and response but rather seemed to have some consequences of pleasure instead of manifesting the response for that purpose.
The law of effect, which posits that consequences affect the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, was foundational for B.F. Skinner's experiments on reinforcement in the field of operant conditioning.
Explanation:The law of effect, first proposed by Edward Thorndike, posits that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated, and those followed by unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated. B.F. Skinner further developed this idea and applied it in his experiments on operant conditioning, where he conducted scientific experiments on animals to determine how organisms learn through the consequences of their behavior. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is that the law of effect laid the foundation for Skinner's experiments on reinforcement.
According to Piaget’s stages of development, the ability to classify or divide things into different sets and subsets and to consider their interrelationships develops during the _____ stage.
Answer: Piaget's 3rd stage of development or known as Concrete Operational
Explanation:
The Piaget's 3rd stage of development also known as Concrete Operational tends to occurs in between ages 7 to 11. Under this children can start performing concrete operations. They tend to start reasoning logically only if it can be applied to concrete examples . Also the children start developing the ability where they tend to classify and divide factors into different sets and ponder upon their interrelationships .
The ability to classify or divide things into sets and subsets, and to consider their interrelationships, develops during the Concrete Operational stage of Piaget's stages of cognitive development. This stage often happens between the ages of 7 to 11 and features significant advancements in a child's cognitive abilities.
Explanation:According to Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development, the ability to classify or divide things into different sets and subsets and to consider their interrelationships develops during the Concrete Operational stage. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 11.
In the Concrete Operational stage, children start to think logically about concrete events. They begin to understand the principle of conservation, that is, the ability to determine that a certain quantity will remain the same despite adjustment of the container, shape, or apparent size. Additionally, children in this stage can categorize items by their size, shape, and other characteristics. They also begin to understand the concept of reversibility, which refers to the understanding that numbers or objects can be changed, then returned back to their original state.
These are significant developments in cognitive abilities and signify a shift in a child's understanding and interaction with the world around them. Piaget outlined these stages to help us understand how children's logic and reasoning evolve over time.
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In an attempt to learn something about his conscious experience, William looked at an abstract painting and wrote down all of his impressions as they came to him. What is this technique called?a. retrospectionb. empiricismc. introspectiond. psychoanalysis
Answer:c) introspection
Explanation:
-This is the process of examining your own thoughts and feeling , looking deep within yourself without the mediation of the outside people or the outside world .
-Abstract ideas are ideas in your mind that you may have as a thought but they don't actual have any physical reality .
-So William has these ideas in his mind as he examines his thoughts and then he wrote them down as he get them so that he can bring them to reality .
-When you examine your inner ideas or abstract ideas that is an introspection .
Last year a global disturbance of weather patterns disrupted harvests in many of the world's important agricultural areas. Worldwide production of soybeans, an important source of protein for people and livestock alike, was not adversely affected, however. Indeed, last year's soybean crop was actually slightly larger than average. Nevertheless, the weather phenomenon is probably responsible for a recent increase in the world price of soybeans.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest justification for the attribution of the increase in soybean prices to the weather phenomenon?
(A) Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon.
(B) Most countries that produce soybeans for export had above-average harvests of a number of food crops other than soybeans last year.
(C) The world price of soybeans also rose several years ago, immediately after an earlier occurrence of similar global weather disturbance.
(D) Heavy rains attributable to the weather phenomenon improved grazing pastures last year, allowing farmers in many parts of the world to reduce their dependence on supplemental feed.
(E) Prior to last year, soybean prices had been falling for several years.
Answer:
(A) Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon.
Explanation:
The only one that could provide justification for the attribution of the increase in the soybean despite the excess in offer because the abnormally large harvest in the countries that produce it would be that a similar product that took care of the same necesities had low harvest thus resulting on a low offer of that product, increasing the demand for similar products.
Answer:
(A) Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon.
Explanation:
The only one that could provide justification for the attribution of the increase in the soybean despite the excess in offer because the abnormally large harvest in the countries that produce it would be that a similar product that took care of the same necesities had low harvest thus resulting on a low offer of that product, increasing the demand for similar products.
Laurie and Jim are visiting Laurie's brother and wife, who recently moved to Italy. During the first day of their visit, Laurie's brother and wife hosted a dinner party to introduce Jim and Laurie to their neighbors. When introduced, Jim extended his arm to shake the neighbors' hand and instead they reached over and kissed him on each cheek. This happened with each of the introductions during the evening. This type of greeting is an example of a(n):
Answer:
Norm
Explanation:
Norms: It is defined as the implicit but understood rules of a culture or society for the behaviors or conduct that are considered expected and acceptable.
Types of norms:
1. Folkways or conventions.
2. Mores.
3. Taboos.
4. Laws.
Examples of norms:
1. Boys wear blue; girls wear pink.
2. Men should be stronger than women and do not show emotion.
3. Women should be nurturing and caring.
Final answer:
Jim's experience with being kissed on each cheek by neighbors in Italy is an example of cultural differences in nonverbal communication and a form of culture shock.
Explanation:
The type of greeting experienced by Jim, where individuals kiss on each cheek, is an example of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. In Italy, it is customary for people to greet each other with a cheek kiss, while in the United States, a handshake is more common. This form of greeting is an illustration of culture shock for someone like Jim, who is unaccustomed to it. When analyzing nonverbal immediacy behaviors, such as hand-holding or hugging, it is important to recognize that they vary greatly across cultures. What might be considered a friendly greeting or show of affection in one country could be interpreted differently in another. Understanding and respecting these differences is essential for positive intercultural communication.
In the Build, Acquire, and Implement domain, the ability to manage change is very important. Thus, there are often _____________ set to avoid disrupting current services while new services are added.
Answer:
upgrades
Explanation:
If a family unit is spending more than its current income, it must be engaged in one of four actions. Which of the following is not one of those four actions?
A. receiving public transfers from a government
B. receiving gifts from friends or relatives
C. borrowing
D. increasing its money holdings or buying assets
Answer:D-Increasing its money holdings or buying assets
Explanation:
If a family unit is spending more than its income it implies that either the family is borrowing money or selling its asset such that the money holdings of the family is decreasing. Thus Family cannot increase its money holdings or buying assets while they spending more than their incomes.
Thus d is the most appropriate among the given options
The California leadership considered a proposal that would build a canal to bring water to the southern part of the state. The system of California leaders who carried out the work of the state government is known as a(n) ___________.
Answer:
The answer is: Bureaucracy
Explanation:
Bureaucracy is defined as the administrative system which is responsible for governing various organizations or establishments. It can be described as both the body of government officials that are not elected and an administrative group that is responsible for making important policies.
It is a complex multi layered system which controls and maintains uniformity in an organization.
Therefore, the system of California leaders is called the Bureaucracy.
The answer is: Bureaucracy
Jonathan has joined a new software company in Manhattan and has been assigned the task of developing an internal communications system. He begins the task by assessing how the system will help in efficiently coordinating the projects that the company handles and in determining the feasibility of the system. In the given scenario, Jonathan is in the ________ step of the systems
Answer:
planning
Explanation:
According to my research on the system development cycles, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Jonathan is in the planning step of this cycle. During this step an individual calculates the strengths and weaknesses of the project, as well as the feasibility of the project in order to create a good design for implementation of that project.
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Astronomer Alan says the universe is expanding at one rate and Astronomer Wendy says it is expanding at a faster rate. All other things being equal, which astronomer would say that the universe is OLDER?
Answer:
Allan Sandage
Explanation:
Allan Sandage is an american astronomer that has undertaken extensive efforts to evaluate Hubble's constant rate of universe expansion.
in the beginning of his career in 1958 , the primary focus of Allan is to evaluate the Hubble's constant rate.
He used many different techniques to determine the distance to several galaxies. From these many different calculations, average value of Hubble's constant was about 50 km/sec/megaparsec.
Astronomer Wendy would say the universe is older due to a slower expansion rate, which results in an older age for the Universe.
Explanation:Astronomer Wendy would say that the universe is older based on the fact that a slower expansion rate leads to an older age for the Universe. The age of the Universe increases if the Hubble constant (expansion rate) is smaller, indicating an older Universe.
A price floor is a government-mandated minimum price below which legal trades cannot be made. maximum price above which legal trades cannot be made. minimum price at which all units of the good must be legally sold. minimum price below which legal trades can be made.
Answer:
minimum price below which legal trades cannot be made
Explanation:
Price floor are made by the government which is considered to be the lowest price that is allowed to carry any business.
They are fixed by the government from time to time to maintain a healthy economy across the country. It prevents the prices from being very low so that is does not effect the overall economy.
Price floor is generally considered to be the legally accepted price that any commodity can be sold in the market.
Thus it is the minimum price below which legal trades cannot be made.
A price floor is a legal minimum price mandated by the government to prevent prices from dropping too low and to protect producers, with the minimum wage being a key example.
A price floor is a government-mandated minimum price below which legal trades cannot be made. Its purpose is to protect producers by ensuring they can sell their goods or services at a sustainable rate. This market intervention prevents prices from falling too low, which could harm producers' ability to continue production and may affect the overall economy. The most notable example of a price floor is the minimum wage, which sets a legal minimum hourly wage to protect workers from excessively low pay. Price floors above the market equilibrium can lead to surpluses, whereas floors below equilibrium typically have no effect, as they are not binding.
Describe one instance in which you made a decision based on heuristics. How did you feel before and while you were making the decision (e.g., nervous, comfortable, etc.)? How did the decision turn out in the end?
Answer:
Heuristics is a practically automatic thinking and behavior technique in humans who act intuitively and unconsciously to find likely answers to what they are looking for.
Explanation:
One decision I made based on heuristics came when I was a child and a friend of mine cut himself very severely and was bleeding a lot, as a child I didn't know what to do and had no adults around to help us at that time. I got nervous, but I started thinking about how to help my friend, at that moment, I take a sheet and pressed tight against my friend's injury. I didn't know what could happen, but I found at that moment that the sheet was helping to slow the flow of blood, I was very happy to have helped in such a serious situation.
A group of Ray's friends have been waiting for Ray for an hour. One says, "He never remembers anything." Another says, "He's probably caught in rush hour traffic." What are these friends doing that might be of interest to a social psychologist?
Answer:
a. They are making attributions.
Explanation:
Fritz Heider has given the attributions theory in psychology during the 20th century. Attribution theory is defined as the way people describe their behavior or conduct and that of others. As per this theory, people make attributions to explain the external or psychological cause in determining behavior. Attribution bias occurs when people assess reasons for other's and their behavior, also known as a cognitive bias.
According to Fritz Heider, factors that affect attributions are: task difficulty, efforts, luck etc.
Ray's friends are making attributions about his behavior, which is an area of interest to social psychologists. They are using dispositional and situational attributions to explain his delay.
Explanation:The friends of Ray are doing something that would be of interest to a social psychologist because they are creating and expressing attributions about Ray's behavior. The first friend is making a dispositional attribution, speculating that Ray's forgetfulness is a trait of his personality. On the other hand, the second friend is making a situational attribution, believing that external factors, such as traffic, are causing Ray's delay. Social psychologists study these types of attributions to understand how people explain and interpret the behaviors of others.
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Jesse is known for setting goals and achieving them. When faced with a challenge or problem he will tackle it quickly and directly. His great healthis partly due to his running skills, but also to his attention to his nutrition. These characteristics are most closely related :
extraversion.
openness.
conscientiousness.
agreeableness
Answer:
Conscientiousness is the characteristic that suits for Jesse.
Explanation:
The quality who is having desire to do one's work or commitment well and fully is called as Conscientiousness. Jesse is a succeeded who faces a challenging problems and handle it in a simple way.
Jesse has good health because he look after his nutrition to keep his health in a good condition.
Jesse is attentive and strict to his goals. Jesse has passion towards his goals to achieve them. Hence, Conscientiousness characteristic suits to Jesse.
Megan volunteered to help with a local political campaign and was assigned to stuff envelopes. She moved slowly at first but over time she became very efficient in her task. This is an example of a _____________.
Answer: Procedural memory
Explanation:
Procedural memory is referred to as a type of unconscious memory also known as the implicit memory and long term memory that tends to help the performance of a typical types of task without any conscious awareness of the previous knowledge. This memory also tends to guide the processes that one tends to perform and also usually resides below state of the conscious awareness.
Megan's transition from moving slowly to becoming very efficient at stuffing envelopes for a political campaign is an example of a learning curve. This exemplifies how repetition and practice can lead to proficiency in a task, highlighting the importance of volunteer work in political campaigns for both organizational needs and personal development.
Explanation:Megan volunteered to help with a local political campaign and was assigned to stuff envelopes. She moved slowly at first but over time she became very efficient in her task. This is an example of a learning curve. The term learning curve represents the rate at which a person becomes proficient in a task through practice and repetition. Initially, the process may be slow and effortful, but with time, efficiency and speed improve as the person gains experience.
Volunteering for a political campaign, like Megan did, is a form of political participation that serves not only the campaign but also helps the volunteer develop new skills and social networks. This kind of involvement is crucial for the functioning of political parties and campaigns, which rely heavily on the dedication of volunteers for a variety of tasks ranging from envelope stuffing to canvassing and phone banking. Such experiences provide invaluable opportunities for learning and growth, exemplified by Megan's improvement over time.
People can grow their skills and experience; however, personality and interests are not as changeable. Your particular personalities and interests will be an asset for some jobs and a hindrance for others. For what types of jobs will your personality and interests be an asset? A hindrance?
Answer:
-Your personality and interest will be an asset if you do a job that aligns with your personality and interest; so in the job of your liking they will be an asset.
-This is the job that aligns with the type of the person that you are and also aligns well with the things that you love to do.
-For example if you are people's person , you have a bubble personality and your interest is working with people or interacting with people you will probably work well as a banker for example or as a teacher .
-When you do these jobs it is very likely that you will give all your energy and you will be more invested in it because you will be enjoying doing it.
-However your personality and interest will be a hindrance when you do a job that does not align with your personality and interest .
- This kind of job will cause you not to perform as you would normal do because it will not be a job that you are interested in doing and as it's opposite of your personality , it will discourage you and you will find it hard to do.
- For example if you are a very shy individual and you get a job that wants you to be exposed to a lot of people everyday it will be hard for you to do well in such a job and especially if you are not interested in it.
- You won't like doing it and you will be negative towards it which will affect your performance.
Explanation:
You tell your friend Betty about a dream in which you were a giant cupcake. Betty tells you the dream was meaningless and was only caused by random neural firings during sleep. Based on this you know that Betty most likely believes in the ________ theory of dreaming.
Answer:
The answer is: Activation-synthesis theory of dreaming
Explanation:
According to the activation-synthesis theory, the dreams are a result of the physiological processes of the brain during the REM sleep ( Rapid eye movement sleep).
According to this theory, brain activation is observed during the rapid eye movement sleep which includes the neuronal activity occurring in the brainstem. This neuronal internal activity is synthesized and interpreted by the brain in order to create meaning thus resulting in dreaming.
Therefore, Betty most likely believes in the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming.
Final answer:
Betty likely believes in the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming, which views dreams as the result of random neural firings in the brain that our brain tries to synthesize and make sense of upon waking.
Explanation:
Based on Betty's explanation that your dream was meaningless and only caused by random neural firings during sleep, she most likely believes in the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. This theory, proposed by Hobson & McCarley in 1977, suggests that dreams don't actually mean anything substantial. Instead, they are the result of electrical brain impulses that pull random thoughts and imagery from our memories. The theory posits that the brain, during REM sleep, attempts to synthesize and make sense of these random neural firings, leading to the construction of dream narratives upon waking. This contrasts sharply with other theories that suggest dreams have specific functions like memory consolidation or wish fulfillment.
Notably, the activation-synthesis theory focuses on the neurobiological process and argues that dreams are simply our brain's interpretation of random firing of neurons in the brainstem, with these signals being sent to the cortex which then attempts to string them together into coherent stories. Despite being largely based on neural activity, this theory acknowledges the complexity of dreaming phenomena and has sparked significant discussion and further research within the field of psychology and neuroscience.
Moira has been assigned to work on a project for her company, but her partner on the project is lazy and difficult to work with. After an especially unproductive day, Moira complains to her boss. Her boss sympathizes, but warns Moira that if she doesn't finish the project on time, he will be forced to drop her from consideration for a promotion. The reaction of Moira's boss is an example of
Answer:
Social control.
Explanation:
The reaction of Moira's boss is an example of social control. Social control is a set of techniques that are used to prevent deviant social behavior. We internalize moral codes which determine our values, behavior, and appearance. These norms will conform to the community in which we live in. Social control is also exercised by the family, the group of peers, and our superiors. What is right or wrong is determined by society and there are sanctions for wrong or illegal behavior.