Answer: C. a mental set
Explanation: The development of a rigid perception or inclination about the a methodology or approach simply because such approach has proved efficient at a certain point in time. The persistence in the use and application of this past idea or approach even when it is no longer the most efficient could be said to be caused by a mental set. In the context above, the street to the north provided a route for Amber after the street to the south was closed. Having used the route for three months during the closure period of the shorter street to the south, Amber developed a mental set causing him to be inclined or attached to taking the street to the north even after the shorter southern street was reopened.
The Terman Life Cycle Study began in 1921 and tracked California schoolchildren with particular intelligent scores. This study measured aspects of the individuals' cognitive and social development until their death. This is an example of a(n) _____. Group of answer choices
The question is incomplete, it lacks options.
A. cross-sectional study B. interrupted time series design C. control series design D. longitudinal study
Answer:
Longitudinal study
Explanation:
Longitudinal study can be defined as a type of research method which involves studying a data over and over again for a long period of time. It is possible for longitudinal study to last for years.
Advantages of longitudinal study include:
1) Longitudinal study tends to be very flexible.
2) Longitudinal study provides an in-depth analysis into the subject being researched.
3) It allows the researcher to study the data for a long period of time son as to notice the different changes that occur.
4) Longitudinal study can be used to identify different developmental trends.
The vision of ______________ regarding the unity of the sciences was so great that he hardly knew when he was doing psychology, physiology, or physics. He believed there were no mysterious forces or unknowable energies that activate the organism.
Answer: Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz
Explanation: Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz born August 31, 1821 was a physician and physicist. Known for the philosophy of science as a philosopher, also known in the field of physiology, psychology and physics for conservation of energy, thermodynamics, sensation of tone, perception of sound etc. Because of his vast knowledge, he hardly knew when he was doing psychology, physiology, or physics.
When the owner of a $250,000 life insurance policy died, the beneficiary decided to leave the proceeds of the policy with the insurance company and selected the Interest Settlement Option. If at the time of withdrawal the interest paid was $11,000, the beneficiary would be required to pay income tax on
Answer:
If at the time of withdrawal the interest paid was $11,000, the beneficiary would be required to pay income tax on the same amount of $11,000.
Explanation:
The Interest Settlement Option is usually for people who don't need much money or the remedies which the Insurance Cover provides.
Sometimes they defer payment of the proceeds and collect interest on the same whilst they decide on what do do with the money.
When a beneficiary collects this sort of interest it is usually taxable.
Cheers!
If you were told that research suggests that those in white-collar occupations generally experience an increase in job satisfaction with age, while those in blue-collar occupations do not, you should assume that these findings apply to ________.
Answer:
Women and Men.
Explanation:
The white collar here experience a strong increase in job satisfaction.
These potentials are been examined with its potential differences, we conducted a series of analyses on job satisfaction ratings from two samples of university workers. Consistent with the study hypothesis, results revealed that blue collar and white collar workers held different conceptualizations regarding the nature of co-workers, pay, and the work itself, but not of supervisors.
Generally, more dimensions for each facet emerged for the white-collar workers, suggesting that these individuals possess more differentiated and multidimensional evaluations of these job facets than do blue-collar workers. Discussion focuses on the meaning and implications of the findings.
A farmer is called to help sandbag a levy that is about to flood his town. The farmer is stationed between two correctional center inmates who are required to assist in the flood-control efforts. As a result of this experience, the farmer has developed a newfound respect for inmates. This example would be consistent with which perspective?A. Functionalist perspectiveB. Conflict perspectiveC. Interactionist perspectiveD. Global perspectiveE. The contact hypothesis
Answer: A
Explanation: my hypothesis is the kind thing to do to the community
At the cultural level, movies function as ______________________ - cultural products that are widely distributed, that may become popular and influential because they provide shared cultural experiences that frame subject matter via narrative. consensus narratives socializations noise public discourse
Answer:
They function as cultural products and cultural influencers.
One way or the other, movies influence our culture and way of living. As a matter of fact, about 70% of the upcoming generation who are exposed to movies are influenced through it.
Explanation:
Movies give us shared experiences about life and tend to influence our way of living. In some cultures, movies has become an integral part, a product of it, and therefore a reflection of prevailing concerns, attitudes, and beliefs. In American a vast majority of people who consume movies are one way or the other affected by it.
As one move from one culture to the other, there is change in the influences movies have on them.
Answer:
consensus narratives
Explanation:
At the cultural level, movies function as consensus narratives, a term that describes cultural products that become popular and provide shared cultural experiences. These consensus narratives operate across different times and cultures.
With movie acting as vehicle in which story tellers depicts how the society was, and it is at the present, it share, values and norm in which the viewers or societies at large, can reflect on and shared the message that is being communicated.
Hence, at cultural level, movies function as a consensus narratives.
Government officials announced that restrictions on the use of water would continue because no appreciative increase in the level of the river resulted from the intermittent showers that had fallen throughout the area the day before.
(A) restrictions on the use of water would continue because no appreciative increase in the level of the river
(B) restricting the use of water would continue because there had not been any appreciative increase in the river's level that
(C) the use of water would continue to be restricted because not any appreciable increase in the river's level had
(D) restrictions on the use of water would continue because no appreciable increase in the level of the river had
(E) using water would continue being restricted because not any appreciable increase in the level of the river
Answer:
D). Restrictions on the use of water would continue because no appreciable increase in the level of the river had .
Explanation:
As per the question, option D i.e. 'restrictions on the use of water would continue because no appreciable increase in the level of the river had ' exemplifies the sentence that most appropriately revises the underlined sentence as it is grammatically and semantically coherent. The other options either contains an awkward usage of word('appreciative' in option A, B) or passive voice misuse(option C) or the inappropriate use of being(in option E). Thus, option D is syntactically and semantically appropriate.
According to Robert Merton’s strain theory, identity theft would be a form of ____________ in which an individual accepts the cultural goals of society (i.e. material success) but does not use the institutionalized means (i.e. education, jobs etc) to achieve it.
Answer:
Innovation (Mode of Adaptation)
Explanation:
According to Robert Merton’s strain theory, identity theft would be a form of Innovation (Mode of Adaptation) in which an individual accepts the cultural goals of society (i.e. material success) but does not use the institutionalized means (i.e. education, jobs etc) to achieve it.
Robert Merton’s strain theory outlined five modes of adaptation and these five modes of adaptation include conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion.
In Innovation (Mode of Adaptation) an individual accept cultural Goals and yet reject it legitimate means in order words does not use the institutionalized means to achieve their goals
Identity theft is considered 'innovation' in Robert Merton's strain theory, as it is an example of an individual accepting cultural goals, such as material success, but rejecting institutionalized means, like education or a job, to achieve these goals.
Explanation:According to Robert Merton’s strain theory, identity theft would be a form of innovation, in which an individual accepts the cultural goals of society (i.e., material success) but rejects the institutionalized means (i.e., education, jobs, etc.) to achieve it. Merton identified five ways—conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion—in which people respond to the gap between having a socially accepted goal and having no socially accepted way to pursue it.
Innovation occurs when a person strives for culturally approved goals but chooses unconventional or socially disapproved means to achieve them, for example, through crime or deviance. Identity theft, in this case, is an innovative response because the perpetrator seeks material success (a commonly accepted societal goal), but resorts to illegal means rather than traditional, accepted methods like gaining an education or securing a job.
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Sometimes called horizontal loading, __________ increases job breadth by having the worker perform more and different tasks, but all at the same level of responsibility and challenge.
A. job enlargement
B. job simplification
C. job enrichment
D. job reengineering
E. job embellishment
Answer:
A. job enlargement
Explanation:
Job enlargement: The term "job enlargement" is described as a process in which the scope of a specific job is being increased via extending the job's range of responsibilities and duties, usually within the same periphery and level. However, job enlargement tends to involve or encompass the combination of several activities at a specific level in an organization and adding or combining them into an existing job.
In the question above, the given statement represents job enlargement.
A population where each element of the population is assigned to one and only one of several classes or categories is a
Answer: The answer is a Caste system
Explanation:
It is where people are basically limited to what they can do based on wealth and family status.
Final answer:
A population with each element assigned to a unique class or category is a classified population, crucial for understanding population dynamics and for conducting population surveys.
Explanation:
A population where each element of the population is assigned to one and only one of several classes or categories is defined as a categorized or classified population. In biological contexts, this implies that every individual of a species in a given area is uniquely identified within a class or category based on certain traits, behaviors, or statistical characteristics. This is often important in the study of population dynamics, ecological research, and in performing population surveys like the ones conducted by the US Census Bureau.
For example, in a research setting, scientists might categorize a population of birds by age classes or by behavioral categories such as feeding strategies. When dealing with human populations, individuals might be classified by demographic categories such as age groups, income brackets, or by certain characteristics like handedness in the population of left-handed people. Categorization is crucial for precise analysis and understanding of population structure and dynamics.
Two years after Elicia Jolie moves into her first home, a cozy two-bedroom near Lake Tahoe, she decides to buy all new kitchen appliances. Her brother, Jake Jolie, is the owner of JJ's Appliances and More, and he gets her some great deals on beautiful stainless-steel floor models. The appliances themselves are free-standing and movable, with the exception of the built-in microwave over her new stove. She has new cabinets built around the appliances to accent the new look. When it comes time for Elicia to move, which of the following will be considered her personal property, which she may move with her? a) All the appliances, the cabinets, and the microwave.b) Only the unattached appliances that are free-standing.c) Only the unattached appliances that are freestanding, plus the microwave.d) None of the appliances, the microwave, or the cabinets.
Answer:
.b) Only the unattached appliances that are free-standing.
Explanation:
Two years after Elicia Jolie moves into her first home, a cozy two-bedroom near Lake Tahoe, she decides to buy all new kitchen appliances. Her brother, Jake Jolie, is the owner of JJ's Appliances and More, and he gets her some great deals on beautiful stainless-steel floor models. The appliances themselves are free-standing and movable, with the exception of the built-in microwave over her new stove. She has new cabinets built around the appliances to accent the new look. When it comes time for Elicia to move,Only the unattached appliances that are free-standing which are considered as her personal property, will be moved with her.
Elicia Jolie can move with her free-standing appliances, which are considered chattels, or personal property, under property law. The built-in microwave and cabinets, having been integrated into the house, become fixtures and are considered part of the property.
Explanation:In terms of property law, the concept of 'fixtures' and 'chattels' is important to understand in this case. A fixture is an item of property which is physically and meaningfully attached to the land or building and cannot be removed without causing damage, making it part of the real estate. Conversely, a chattel is movable property, not attached to the land or building, and thus stays the personal property of the owner.
In Elicia Jolie's scenario, the correct answer would be (b) Only the unattached appliances that are free-standing. This is because the free-standing appliances are considered chattels, thus remaining her personal property when she moves. The built-in microwave and the cabinets, having been installed into the structure of the house, become fixtures and part of the property, staying with the home when she moves.
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Homo naledi is a newly discovered species of the genus Homo. It is similar to Homo erectus, but contains unique enough characteristics to warrant a separate species. This hominin was first discovered at the South African site Rising Star Cave in 2013. Identify the challenges faced by archaeologists working in Rising Star Cave.
Answer:
The challenges were
* the fossils cannot be dated
* only certain archaeologists permitted
* difficult working conditions
Explanation:
The Rising star Cave was located in South Africa. And in 2013, specifically in the month of October, under the tutelage of Lee Rogers Berger , who was a South African, Rick Hunter and Steve Tucker, were able to discovered the Dinaledi Chamber, which was located in the Rising Star Cave.
This chamber was found out to be containing several hominin fossils.
In summary, it was guessed that the hominin fossils discovered would have perhaps two million years ago or more.
This showed that the proposed age range for the fossils also overlaps with the early Middle Stone Age, fueling a provocative, though unproven, possibility: that the stone-tool record in South Africa from that time wasn’t just the handiwork of anatomically modern humans.
In this case, the challenges faced by the archaeologists were the ones given above.
Archaeologists working in Rising Star Cave faced challenges such as navigating narrow passageways, preserving fragile fossils, and dealing with the remote location.
The challenges faced by archaeologists working in Rising Star Cave:
Narrow Passageways: The cave system had narrow passages, making it challenging for researchers to navigate and access the fossil sites.Fragile Fossil Preservation: Preserving delicate fossils like those of Homo naledi required precise excavation techniques to avoid damage.Remote Location: The cave's remote location presented logistical challenges for transporting equipment and managing the excavation process.Along with its ad campaign to improve the relationship of the Raiders with the citizens of Oakland, the football team's agency issued a ____, which contained pictures and biographical data of all the players, quotes from fans, ticket prices, special promotions that would be held throughout the season, and a story about how wrong the Raiders had been to move to Los Angeles.
Answer:
Press Kit.
Explanation:
Press Kit or a media kit can be defined as a set of pre-packaged promotional materials. It is an informational package prepared for the members of the media. A media or press can put a first impression by creating a press or media kit by including the messages in it that they desire.
In an ad campaign, the football team's agency provided a press or media kit to improve the relationship between Raiders and Oakland citizens. This press kit included pictures, data of the players, ticket prices, etc. This was an ad strategy used by the Football Team Agency.
So, the correct answer is a press kit.
The football team's agency issued a media guide, which contains player biographies, fan quotes, ticket prices, promotional information, and stories to improve the team's relationship with fans.
Explanation:The football team's agency released a resource often referred to as a media guide. This is a comprehensive brochure that offers vital information about the team, including player data, fan quotes, and ticket prices. Other details in a media guide could cover special promotions for the season and relatable stories that help bridge the relationship between the team and its fans, such as understanding the impact of a team's relocation.
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Behavioral altrusim is ___________________ Group of answer choices any act in which the helper is acting more out of a concern for others than for any personal benefits. any act that appears to be beneficial for others but it is really meant to improve the helper's self-esteem. any act that benefits the helper. any act that benefits others, regardless of the helper’s motives
Answer:
Any act that benefits others regardless of the helper's motives
Explanation:
altruism is voluntary and seeks or h as the ultimate goal of increasing the welfare of another individual . Behavioural altruism more specifically is behaviour that benefits another individual even if the motive behind the behaviour is uncertain. Behavioural altruism therefore does not consider the motive or motivation behind the help offered to an individual as long as it benefits the individual.
Betty and Jim were both hired to do the same work at Acme Tool Company, although Jim's title is slightly different from Betty's. Jim has received a higher starting salary. What do sociologists call this form of employment discrimination?
Answer:
m
Explanation:
Harold purchased 400 pairs of gloves from Isaac at a contract price of $800. Fifty pairs of the gloves were defective and a dispute arose as to the amount due under the contract. Harold refuses to pay the full $800, and Isaac is threatening to sue. Which of the following is correct with regard to this transaction?a. If Isaac agrees to accept $600 to settle the dispute and Harold agrees to pay that amount, the agreement is enforceable.b. If Isaac agrees to accept $600 to settle the dispute and Harold pays that amount, Isaac can still sue for the balance of $200 and will win the lawsuit.c. Harold is under a pre-existing legal obligation to pay the $800.d. Two of these but not all three
Answer:
d. Two of these but not all three
Explanation:
From the information given above, there was a pre-existing contract between Harold and Isaac regarding to the gloves. This shows that, irrespective of issues that may come up, the contract agreement on the prices and quantity is still binding on them.
Also, if Isaac agrees to accept the $600 from Harold to settle the dispute and/or decided to sue for his remaining balance, it is still correct within the contract he entered into with Harold.
It is suggested that deviance has the following uses in social life: a. helps to clarify norms b. unifies a group c. diffuses tension and promotes social change d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
Deviance, which is doing something quite different from what a gruop of people did because you are convinced that such way could be another way of achieving same result is not a common approach in life.
For example, in a culture that promote the killing of twins, it would be a deviance, if somone decided to keep her twins and states reasons why they should ould not be killed. even though it would take time for the norm to change, it would end up unifying the group, and clarifying the already long held norms that was not good for the society.
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
Deviance can be defined as the behavior that violates significant social norms.
It's uses in social life includes: helping to clarify norms, unifying a group, diffusing tension and promoting social change.
If a person has an iq score that falls in the range of around 20 or 25 to 35 or 40, this is known as __________.
Answer:
Severe Intellectual Disability.
Explanation:
When a child has an intellectual disability, it is believed that their brain hasn’t developed properly or has been injured in some way. Their brain may not reason within the normal range of both intellectual and adaptive functioning. Severe Intellectual Disaability exhibits as a result of vital delays in development, and individuals often have the ability to understand speech but otherwise have limited communication skills. Despite being able to learn simple daily routines and to engage in simple selfcare, individuals with severe ID need supervision in social settings and often need family care to live in a supervised setting. The most noticable symptoms of severe intellectual disability are: noticeable motor impairment , severe damage to, or abnormal development of, their central nervous system and generally having an IQ range of 20 to 40
Which immigrant community is the largest in florida
Which amendment protects a person from excessive bail?
Answer:
The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution
Explanation:
The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments.
Once a party has entered into a binding agreement, how does the party terminate his or her obligation under the contract? A. When a party's obligations under a contract are terminated, the party is said to be discharged. B. There are a number of ways by which a party's contractual obligations can be terminated and the party thereby discharged.
Answer:
B. There are a number of ways by which a party's contractual obligations can be terminated and the party thereby discharged.
Explanation:
The number of ways or reasons that a party's contractual obligations can be terminated and the party thereby discharged. Some of the reasons are:
1. Discharge by performance: When the obligations in the contract has been performed, party can be discharged.
2. Prior Agreement To Terminate: Party can be discharged if the parties involved have come to an agreement to terminate the contract.
3. Impossibility of Performance: If one party has discovered that he is unable to perform the obligations, there is a call for termination.
4. Breach of contract
What action shows that Kevin is resourceful? When his ornithopter gets stuck, he retrieves a wagon to help his reach. He gets hopping mad. He pretends to jump. He folds paper and throws it at the tree.
Answer:
When his ornithopter gets stuck, he retrieves a wagon to help his reach.
Explanation:
The Oxford Dictionary's definition of resourceful is "having the ability to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties."
In the situation, he overcomes a difficulty of his ornithopter being stuck by coming up with a clever idea to use a wagon to help his reach.
Rhys submits a major report to his boss ahead of the deadline. His boss assumes that Rhys is conscientious rather than that he simply had more time than usual to devote to the assignment. This example illustrates the:__________.
A) False consensus effect.
B) Just-world hypothesis.
C) Self-serving bias.
D) Fundamental attribution error.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option D (Fundamental attribution error).
Explanation:
A common method of prejudice throughout cognitive psychology seems to be the fundamental attribution mistake or error.
Fundamentally, it includes putting a greater emphasis on administrative traits of appearance to clarify the actions, someone, in a particular circumstance, instead of always worrying about actual physical subjective.Humans appear to over-emphasize qualitative even persona-based interpretations of actions found in others often under-emphasizing situational interpretations.Therefore, the given statement illustrates the above error.
Thirteen-year-old Charles has developed rapidly and is much taller than any of the other boys his age at his school. Charles is more likely to become involved in __________ because his larger size makes it more likely that he will seek out the company of older boys.
Answer:
delinquency and substance abuse
Explanation:
Charles is likely to be engaged in delinquency and substance abuse because of his advantage in size and rapid growth. He is more likely to become a bully among his peers. This is seen in adolescents who mature rapidly in puberty as compared to others in same age bracket. He would also be more likely to seek the company of older boys since his peers might appear to be younger than he is and he might not fit in easily
Freud believed that certain troubling symptoms could be traced to painful unconscious memories. This led him to suspect that these symptoms resulted from: A) genetic defects.
B) an inferiority complex.
C) psychological processes.
D) unconditional positive regard.
Answer:
This led him to suspect that these symptoms resulted from:
C) psychological processes.
Explanation:
In his theories and studies, Sigmund Freud came to the conclusion that the unconscious mind is responsible for most of our behaviors. Like the submerged part of an iceberg, the unconscious mind is immense in its importance and influence over us. It is the home of mental processes that influence our actions, judgments, and feelings, but it cannot be accessed by us - at least, not easily. Our past experiences and painful memories are stored in the unconscious mind and have the power to cause troubling symptoms through psychological processes that are incomprehensible from a conscious perspective.
Final answer:
Freud believed that troubling symptoms and C) psychological disorders were linked to repressed unconscious memories and conflicts among the id, ego, and superego. He suggested that defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies that manage anxiety and maintain a positive self-image.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, posited that certain troubling symptoms in individuals could be traced back to painful, unconscious memories. When discussing the origins of these symptoms, Freud suggested that they resulted from C) psychological processes, specifically conflicts and imbalances among the parts of the personality - the id, ego, and superego. Freud theorized that when the id's desires for immediate pleasure become overwhelming, the ego employs defense mechanisms to manage the ensuing anxiety and to maintain a positive self-image. Moreover, repression of traumatic memories into the unconscious, according to Freud, could lead to psychological disorders.
Freud's work highlighted the tremendous impact of early childhood experiences on personality development. He believed that during childhood, we transition from biological beings driven by instinct to social beings who learn to adapt these instincts to conform to social norms. Furthermore, Freud's concept of defense mechanisms suggests that we all harbor unconscious psychological strategies to cope with the pressures and stressors of daily life, which play a central role in his theory of psychological disorders.
What physical features helped protect Rome from invasion?
Answer:
Explanation:
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Two mountain ranges, the Alps and the Apennines, helped to protect Rome from invasion.
Estimating the likelihood of events or actions in terms of how well they fit expectations of certain prototypes (and in doing so possibly leading us to ignore other relevant information) is known as:______.
A. Representative heuristic.
B. Belief perseverance.
C. Functional fixedness.
D. Availability heuristic.
E. Anchoring bias.
Answer: A-- Representatve heuristic
Explanation: Representative heuristics by psychologists Tversky and Kahneman are described to as cognitive misers who rather than make good decisions about a present condition would tend to rely on easy means of recalling past experiences similar to the present condition in order make a quick decision causing them to ignore relevant information of the subject.
People tend to think that the fact that their brains can recall and provide a mental representation that can be compared to a new situation, then they would always provide solution for certain prototypes forgetting that each situation presents with underlying conditions and may not equate how such representation will occur in reality.
You are awakened by
a loud noise in the middle of the night.
You feel frightened and you start to
tremble. According to the James-Lange
theory, which came first—the fright or
the trembling? According to Schachter
and Singer’s theory, which came first?
The James-Lange theory suggests trembling precedes fright, whereas the Schachter-Singer theory posits that both physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal work together to experience fright.
Explanation:According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, you would first experience the physiological response, which in this case is trembling, before feeling the emotion of fright. This theory posits that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events.
On the other hand, the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion suggests that both physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of that arousal occur before one experiences emotions. In the scenario described, you would experience the physiological arousal of trembling, but it is the cognitive appraisal of the situation that labels this arousal as fright, leading to the emotional experience of fear.
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While watching TV, Yara and her friend Sophie see an advertisement of a new shampoo. While Yara tells Sophie that she intends to buy the product, Sophie, who is a dermatologist, warns her that the shampoo has harsh chemicals that could be harmful to the scalp and hair. After hearing this, Yara decides not to buy the shampoo. Over the next few months, the advertisement is often played on TV. Yara forgets Sophie's warning and buys the shampoo. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
The answer is the sleeper effect.
Explanation:
The sleeper effect is usually related to persuasion. It occurs when there is a delay in the effect of a message. When there is a persuasive message like a television advertisement, people's attitudes usually increase.
Over time, however, some attitudes change the way through which people perceive the message. It means that it seems that people had never been exposed to communication. Furthermore, the sleeper effect occurs when people are exposed to a specific persuasive message, and at the same time, this persuasive message is followed by a discounting cue.
Final answer:
Yara's decision to purchase shampoo despite an initial warning is influenced by the effects of repeated advertising, which can overpower consumer awareness despite regulations on factual claims by the Federal Trade Commission.
Explanation:
Yara falling into the trap of forgetting her friend Sophie's warning and purchasing the advertised shampoo can be termed as an effect of repeated exposure to advertising. This concept is closely related to the attention economy, where advertisers compete for consumers' attention across various platforms. Naomi Klein, in her text No Logo, critically evaluates the impact of corporate branding and its wide-reaching consequences, including overpowering consumer awareness with persistent marketing.
Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission does regulate factual claims in advertising. However, pervasive advertising, as seen in this scenario, indicates that while false representations are not allowed, consistent and persuasive messaging can lead to changes in consumer behavior, exemplified by Yara’s decision to eventually buy the shampoo despite initial reservations.
A major advantage of cohort studies over case-control studies with respect to the role of a suspected factor in the etiology of a disease is that:
a. they take less time and are less costly.
b. they can utilize a more representative population.
c. it is easier to obtain controls that are not exposed to the suspected factor.
d. they permit direct estimation of risk of disease in those exposed to the suspected factor.
e. they can be done on a double-blind basis.
Answer:
d. they permit direct estimation of risk of disease in those exposed to the suspected factor.
Explanation:
A major advantage of cohort studies over case-control studies with respect to the role of a suspected factor in the etiology of a disease is that they permit direct estimation of risk of disease in those exposed to the suspected factor.