Answer:
[tex]F_g = 8.9 \times 10^{-30} N[/tex]
[tex]F_e = 1.6 \times 10^{-17} N[/tex]
[tex]F_m = 4.72 \times 10^{-17} N[/tex]
Explanation:
For gravitational force we know that
F = mg
now we have
[tex]m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} kg[/tex]
[tex]F_g = (9.1 \times 10^{-31})(9.8)[/tex]
[tex]F_g = 8.9 \times 10^{-30} N[/tex]
Now electrostatic force
[tex]F = qE[/tex]
here we have
[tex]F = (1.6 \times 10^{-19})(100)[/tex]
[tex]F = 1.6 \times 10^{-17} N[/tex]
Now magnetic force on it is given by
[tex]F_{m} = qvB[/tex]
[tex]F_m = (1.6 \times 10^{-19})(5.90 \times 10^6)(50 \times 10^{-6})[/tex]
[tex]F_m = 4.72 \times 10^{-17} N[/tex]
The gravitational force on the electron is 8.90 x 10^-31 N downward, the electric force on the electron is 1.60 x 10^-17 N upward, and the magnetic force on the electron is 5.90 x 10^-25 N northward.
Explanation:The gravitational force on an electron near the surface of the Earth can be calculated using the formula Fg = m * g, where m is the mass of the electron and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The electric force on the electron can be calculated using the formula Fe = q * E, where q is the charge of the electron and E is the magnitude of the electric field. The magnetic force on the electron can be calculated using the formula Fm = q * v * B, where v is the velocity of the electron and B is the magnitude of the magnetic field.
Given that the electron has a mass of 9.11 x 10^-31 kg, a charge of -1.60 x 10^-19 C, and a velocity of 5.90 x 10^6 m/s, the gravitational force on the electron is approximately 8.90 x 10^-31 N downward. The electric force on the electron is approximately 1.60 x 10^-17 N upward. The magnetic force on the electron is approximately 5.90 x 10^-25 N northward.
A cylinder is being flattened so that its volume does not change. Find the rate of change of radius when r = 2 inches and h = 5 inches, if the height is decreasing at 0.7 in/sec. Hint: what is the rate of change of volume?
Answer:
[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = 0.14 in/s[/tex]
Explanation:
As the volume of the cylinder is constant here so we can say that its rate of change in volume must be zero
so here we can say
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 0[/tex]
now we have
[tex]V = \pi r^2 h[/tex]
now find its rate of change in volume with respect to time
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 2\pi rh\frac{dr}{dt} + \pi r^2\frac{dh}{dt}[/tex]
now we know that
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 0 = \pi r(2h \frac{dr}{dt} + r\frac{dh}{dt})[/tex]
given that
h = 5 inch
r = 2 inch
[tex]\frac{dh}{dt} = - 0.7 in/s[/tex]
now we have
[tex]0 = 2(5) \frac{dr}{dt} + 2(-0.7)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = 0.14 in/s[/tex]
Final answer:
The change in radius δr/δt of a cylinder with a constant volume is found to be 0.28 inches per second when the height is decreasing at 0.7 inches per second and r = 2 inches, h = 5 inches.
Explanation:
The question involves using calculus to find the rate of change of the radius of a cylinder given a constant volume and a known rate of change in height. The rate of change of volume for a cylinder, which is 0 because the volume doesn't change, can be described as δV/δt = (πr²) (δh/δt) + (2πrh) (δr/δt) = 0. Given the height is decreasing at 0.7 in/sec, we can find the rate of change of the radius δr/δt. Using the known values of r = 2 inches and h = 5 inches, we can solve for δr/δt.
Starting with the equation for the volume of a cylinder V = πr²h, since the volume is constant, we take the derivative with respect to time to obtain 0 = π(2×r×δr/δt×h + r²×δh/δt). Substituting the known values gives 0 = π(2×2×δr/δt×5 + 2²×(-0.7)), which simplifies to 0 = 20πδr/δt - 5.6π. From this we can solve for δr/δt = 5.6π / 20π = 0.28 in/sec.
The rate of change of the radius is 0.28 inches per second when the height is decreasing at 0.7 inches per second, and the radius is 2 inches while the height is 5 inches.
What are the basic primitive solids?
Answer:
A primitive solid is a 'building block' that you can use to work with in 3D. Rather than extruding or revolving an object, AutoCAD has some basic 3D shape commands at your disposal.
Explanation:
The compressor of an air conditioner draws an electric current of 23.7 A when it starts up. If the start-up time is 2.35 s long, then how much electric charge passes through the circuit during this period?
Answer:
Electric charge, Q = 55.69 C
Explanation:
It is given that,
Electric current drawn by the compressor, I = 23.7 A
Time taken, t = 2.35 s
We need to find the electric charge passes through the circuit during this period. The definition of electric current is given by total charge divided by total time taken.
[tex]I=\dfrac{q}{t}[/tex]
Where,
q is the electric charge
[tex]q=I\times t[/tex]
[tex]q=23.7\ A\times 2.35\ s[/tex]
q = 55.69 C
So, the electric charge passes through the circuit during this period is 55.69 C. Hence, this is the required solution.
Ignoring the mass of the spring, a 5 kg mass hanging from a coiled spring having a constant k= 50 N/m will have a period of oscillation of about: (A) 10 sec., (B) 5 sec., (C) 2 sec., (D) 0.1 secC., (E) 1 min.
Answer:
Period of oscillation, T = 2 sec
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the object, m = 5 kg
Spring constant of the spring, k = 50 N/m
This object is hanging from a coiled spring. We need to find the period of oscillation of the spring. The time period of oscillation of the spring is given by :
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}[/tex]
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{5\ kg}{50\ N/m}}[/tex]
T = 1.98 sec
or
T = 2 sec
So, the period of oscillation is about 2 seconds. Hence, this is the required solution.
You are driving along a highway at 35.0 m/s when you hear the siren of a police car approaching you from behind and you perceive the frequency as 1310 Hz. You are relieved that he is in pursuit of a different speed when he continues past you, but now you perceive the frequency as 1240 Hz. What is the frequency of the sirenin the police car
Answer:
1270.44 Hz
Explanation:
[tex]v_{L}[/tex] = velocity of the our car = 35.0 m/s
[tex]v_{P}[/tex] = velocity of the police car = ?
[tex]v_{S}[/tex] = velocity of the sound = 343 m/s
[tex]f_{app}[/tex] = frequency observed as police car approach = 1310 Hz
[tex]f_{rec}[/tex] = frequency observed as police car go away = 1240 Hz
[tex]f[/tex] = actual frequency of police siren
Frequency observed as police car approach is given as
[tex]f_{app}= \frac{(v_{s}-v_{L})f}{v_{s} -v_{P} }[/tex]
inserting the values
[tex]1310 = \frac{(343 - 35)f}{343 -v_{P} }[/tex] eq-1
Frequency observed as police car goes away is given as
[tex]f_{rec}= \frac{(v_{s} + v_{L})f}{v_{s} + v_{P} }[/tex]
inserting the values
[tex]1240 = \frac{(343 + 35)f}{343 + v_{P} }[/tex] eq-2
Dividing eq-1 by eq-2
[tex]\frac{1310}{1240} = \left ( \frac{343 - 35}{343 - v_{P} } \right )\frac{(343 + v_{P})}{343 + 35 }\\[/tex]
[tex]v_{P}[/tex] = 44.3 m/s
Using eq-1
[tex]1310 = \frac{(343 - 35)f}{343 - 44.3 }[/tex]
f = 1270.44 Hz
A tennis ball bounces on the floor three times. If each time it loses 11% of its energy due to heating, how high does it rise after the third bounce, provided we released it 4.4 m from the floor?
Answer:
h = 3.10 m
Explanation:
As we know that after each bounce it will lose its 11% of energy
So remaining energy after each bounce is 89%
so let say its initial energy is E
so after first bounce the energy is
[tex]E_1 = 0.89 E[/tex]
after 2nd bounce the energy is
[tex]E_2 = 0.89(0.89 E)[/tex]
After third bounce the energy is
[tex]E_3 = (0.89)(0.89)(0.89)E[/tex]
here initial energy is given as
[tex]E = mgH_o[/tex]
now let say final height is "h" so after third bounce the energy is given as
[tex]E_3 = mgh[/tex]
now from above equation we have
[tex]mgh = (0.89)(0.89)(0.89)(mgH)[/tex]
[tex]h = 0.705H[/tex]
[tex]h = 0.705(4.4 m)[/tex]
[tex]h = 3.10 m[/tex]
An object is attached to a spring, the spring is stretched by 23.7 cm in the negative direction, and the object is released, oscillating in simple harmonic motion. After 0.317 s, it is again 23.7 cm from the equilibrium position, having passed through the equilibrium position once in those 0.317 s. Determine the speed of the object after 1.39 seconds. Number cm/s
Answer:83.17 cm/s
Explanation:
Let positive x be negative direction and negative x be positive direction in this question
General equation of motion of SHM is
x=[tex]Asin\left ( \omega_{n}t\right )[/tex] --------1
where [tex]\omega [/tex]is natural frequency of motion given by
[tex]\omega_n[/tex]=[tex]\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}[/tex]
Where K is spring constant
here A=23.7cm
And it is given it is again at 23.7 from equilibrium position having passed through the equilibrium once.
i.e. it covers this distance in [tex]\frac{T}{2}[/tex] sec
where T is the time period of oscillation i.e. returning to same place after T sec
therefore T=0.634 sec
differentiating equation 1 we get
v=[tex]A\omega_n[/tex]cos[tex]\left ( \omega_{n}t\right )[/tex]
and [tex]T\times \omega_n[/tex]=[tex]2\pi[/tex]
[tex]\omega_n[/tex]=9.911rad/s
[tex]v[/tex]=[tex]23.7\times 9.911cos\left (789.261\degree\right)[/tex]
v=83.17 cm/s
Choose the statement(s) that is/are true about the ratio \frac{C_p}{C_v} C p C v for a gas? (Ii) This ratio is the same for all gases. (ii) This ratio has a value 1.67 for a monatomic gas (iii) This ratio has an approximate value of 1.4 for diatomic gases. (iii) This ratio has a value 8.314\:J.mol^{-1}.K^{-1}
Answer:
(i) false
(ii) true
(iii) true
(iv) false
Explanation:
(i) The ratio of Cp and Cv is not constant for all the gases. It is because the value of cp and Cv is different for monoatomic, diatomic and polyatomic gases.
So, this is false.
(ii) For monoatomic gas
Cp = 5R/2, Cv = 3R/2
So, thier ratio
Cp / Cv = 5 / 3 = 1.67
This statement is true.
(iii) for diatomic gases
Cp = 7R/2, Cv = 5R/2
Cp / Cv = 7 / 5 = 1.4
This statement is true.
(iv) It is false.
A gas sample has a volume of 0.225 L with an unknown temperature. The same gas has a volume of 0.180 L when the temperature is 35 ∘C, with no change in the pressure or amount of gas. Part A What was the initial temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the gas?
Answer:
The initial temperature of the gas was of T1= 112ºC .
Explanation:
T1= ?
T2= 35 ºC = 308.15 K
V1= 0.225 L
V2= 0.18 L
T2* V1 / V2 = T1
T1= 385.18 K = 112ºC
Molecules like DNA may be stretched and are well modeled as springs. An optical trap can pull with a maximum force of 11\; fN11fN (femto-Newtons) and can stretch a DNA molecule by 0.06\; \mu m0.06μm . What is the spring constant of the molecule?
Answer:
1.8 x 10⁻⁷ N/m
Explanation:
[tex]F_{max}[/tex] = maximum force with which the optical trap can pull = 11 x 10⁻¹⁵ N
x = stretch caused in DNA molecule due to the force = 0.06 x 10⁻⁶ m
k = spring constant of the spring
Maximum force is given as
[tex]F_{max}= k x[/tex]
[tex]11\times 10^{-15}= k (0.06\times 10^{-6})[/tex]
k = 1.8 x 10⁻⁷ N/m
The spring constant of the DNA molecule is calculated using Hooke's Law with the given force of 11 fN and stretch distance of 0.06 μm, resulting in a spring constant of approximately 183.33 N/m.
Explanation:To calculate the spring constant (k) of a DNA molecule modeled as a spring, we can use Hooke's Law, which states that the force (F) applied to stretch or compress a spring is directly proportional to the displacement (x) it causes, as represented by the equation F = kx. The optical trap pulls with a maximum force of 11 fN and stretches the DNA molecule by 0.06 μm. Using the given values, the spring constant (k) can be calculated as:
k = F / x
Therefore, k = 11 fN / 0.06 μm, and to ensure the units are consistent, we convert 0.06 μm to meters (0.06 μm = 0.06 x 10-6 m).
k = 11 x 10-15 N / 0.06 x 10-6 m
k = (11 / 0.06) x 10-9 N/m
k ≈ 183.33 N/m
The spring constant of the DNA molecule is therefore approximately 183.33 N/m.
Find the moment of inertia of a hoop (a thin-walled, hollow ring) with mass M = 1kg and radius R = 1m about an axis perpendicular to the hoop’s plane at an edge. (Express your answer in units of kg*m^2).
Answer:
2 kg m^2
Explanation:
M = 1 kg, R = 1 m
The moment of inertia of the hoop about its axis perpendicular to its plane is
I = M R^2
The moment of inertia of the hoop about its edge perpendicular to it splane is given by the use of parallel axis theorem
I' = I + M x (distance between two axes)^2
I' = I + M R^2
I' = M R^2 + M R^2
I' = 2 M R^2
I' = 2 x 1 x 1 x 1 = 2 kg m^2
The moment of inertia of a hoop about an axis perpendicular to its plane at an edge is calculated using the Parallel-Axis Theorem and for a hoop with mass M = 1kg and radius R = 1m, it is 2 kg*m².
Calculation of the Moment of Inertia for a Hoop
To find the moment of inertia of a hoop with mass M = 1kg and radius R = 1m about an axis perpendicular to the hoop's plane at an edge, we use the Parallel-Axis Theorem. The moment of inertia of a hoop about its central axis (through its center, perpendicular to the plane) is MR². According to the Parallel-Axis Theorem, the moment of inertia about an axis parallel to this but passing through the edge of the hoop is given by I = MR₂ + MR₂ (because the distance from the central axis to the outer edge of the hoop is R). Thus, the moment of inertia for the hoop about the edge is 2MR₂ which simplifies to 2 * 1kg * (1m)² = 2 kg*m².
A solenoid 81.0 cm long has a radius of 1.70 cm and a winding of 1300 turns; it carries a current of 3.60 A. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid.
Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is [tex]7.3\times10^{-3}\ T[/tex].
Explanation:
Given that,
Length = 81.0 cm
Radius = 1.70 cm
Number of turns = 1300
Current = 3.60 A
We need to calculate the magnetic field
Using formula of magnetic field inside the solenoid
[tex]B =\mu nI[/tex]
[tex]B =\mu\dfrac{N}{l}I[/tex]
Where, [tex]\dfrac{N}{l}[/tex]=Number of turns per unit length
I = current
B = magnetic field
Put the value into the formula
[tex]B =4\pi\times10^{-7}\times\dfrac{1300}{81.0\times10^{-2}}\times3.60[/tex]
[tex]B = 7.3\times10^{-3}\ T[/tex]
Hence, The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is [tex]7.3\times10^{-3}\ T[/tex].
A vector has components Ax = 52.0 m and Ay = 41.0 m. Find: (a) The length of the vector A.
(b) The angle it makes with the x-axis (in degrees).
Answer:
Part a)
A = 66.2 m
Part b)
Angle = 38.35 degree
Explanation:
Part a)
Length of the vector is the magnitude of the vector
here we know that
[tex]A_x = 52.0 m[/tex]
[tex]A_y = 41.0 m[/tex]
now we have
[tex]A = \sqrt{A_x^2 + A_y^2}[/tex]
[tex]A = \sqrt{52^2 + 41^2}[/tex]
[tex]A = 66.2 m[/tex]
Part b)
Angle made by the vector is given as
[tex]tan\theta = \frac{A_y}{A_x}[/tex]
[tex]tan\theta = \frac{41}{52}[/tex]
[tex]\theta = 38.25 degree[/tex]
A 12-V battery maintains an electric potential difference between two parallel metal plates separated by 10 cm. What is the electric field between the plates? a. 1.2 V/m b. 12 V/m c. 120 V/m d. zero
Answer:
The electric field between the plates is 120 V/m.
(c) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Potential difference = 12 volt
Distance = 10 cm = 0.1 m
We need to calculate the electric field between the plates
Using formula of electric field
[tex]E = \dfrac{V}{d}[/tex]
Where, V = potential difference
d = distance between the plates
Put the formula
[tex]E =\dfrac{12}{0.1}[/tex]
[tex]E=120\ V/m[/tex]
Hence, The electric field between the plates is 120 V/m.
A top-fuel dragster starts from rest and has a constant acceleration of 42.0 m/s2. What are (a) the final velocity of the dragster at the end of 1.8 s, (b) the final velocity of the dragster at the end of of twice this time, or 3.6 s, (c) the displacement of the dragster at the end of 1.8 s, and (d) the displacement of the dragster at the end of twice this time, or 3.6 s
Answer:
a) Final velocity of the dragster at the end of 1.8 s = 75.6 m/s
b) Final velocity of the dragster at the end of 3.6 s = 151.2 m/s
c) The displacement of the dragster at the end of 1.8 s = 68.04 m
d) The displacement of the dragster at the end of 3.6 s = 272.16 m
Explanation:
a) We have equation of motion v = u + at
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Acceleration , a = 42 m/s²
Time = 1.8 s
Substituting
v = u + at
v = 0 + 42 x 1.8 = 75.6 m/s
Final velocity of the dragster at the end of 1.8 s = 75.6 m/s
b) We have equation of motion v = u + at
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Acceleration , a = 42 m/s²
Time = 3.6 s
Substituting
v = u + at
v = 0 + 42 x 3.6 = 75.6 m/s
Final velocity of the dragster at the end of 3.6 s = 151.2 m/s
c) We have equation of motion s= ut + 0.5 at²
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Acceleration , a = 42 m/s²
Time = 1.8 s
Substituting
s= ut + 0.5 at²
s = 0 x 1.8 + 0.5 x 42 x 1.8²
s = 68.04 m
The displacement of the dragster at the end of 1.8 s = 68.04 m
d) We have equation of motion s= ut + 0.5 at²
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Acceleration , a = 42 m/s²
Time = 3.6 s
Substituting
s= ut + 0.5 at²
s = 0 x 3.6 + 0.5 x 42 x 3.6²
s = 272.16 m
The displacement of the dragster at the end of 3.6 s = 272.16 m
In the presence of a dielectric, the capacitance of a electric field inside the plates now is: a) Less b) More c) Same as the electric field in absence of the dielectric d) Zero
Answer:
Explanation:
As the dielectric is inserted between the plates of a capacitor, the capacitance becomes K times and the electric field between the plates becomes 1 / K times the original value. Where, K be the dielectric constant.
Water vapor can react reversibly with solid carbon to yield a mixture of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide. Suppose you continually add more water vapor to the reaction. In what direction does this shift the equilibrium?
Answer:
Product side
Explanation:
When water vapor reacts reversibly with solid carbon to yield a mixture of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide and we continually add more water vapor to the reaction the equilibrium of the reaction shifts to the product side.
Because gaseous water is reactant that appears in the reaction quotient expression.
[tex]H_{2}O+ C_{s}\leftrightharpoons H_{2}_{g}+ CO[/tex]
When we add more water vapor to the reaction the product formation is increased. The reaction goes in forward direction affecting the equilibrium.
The slotted arm revolves in the horizontal plane about the fixed vertical axis through point O. The 2.2-lb slider C is drawn toward O at the constant rate of 3.6 in./sec by pulling the cord S. At the instant for which r = 7.5 in., the arm has a counterclockwise angular velocity ω = 6.3 rad/sec and is slowing down at the rate of 2.1 rad/sec 2. For this instant, determine the tension T in the cord and the force N exerted on the slider by the sides of the smooth radial slot. The force N is positive if side A contacts the slider, negative if side B contacts the slider.
Answer:
T = 2.5 lb
N= -0.33 lb
Explanation:
given
r = 9 in
[tex]\dot{r} =-3.6 in/s and\ \ddot{r} = 0[/tex]
[tex]\dot{\theta} = 6.3\ rad/s and\ \ddot{\theta} = 2.1\ rad/s^2[/tex]
[tex]-T = m a_r = m(\ddot{r} -r{\dot{\theta}^2)[/tex]
[tex]N= m a_{\theta} = m(r\ddot{\theta}+2\dot{r}\dot{\theta}})[/tex]
[tex]T= mr{\dot{\theta}^2 = \frac{3}{386.4}(9)(6)^2 =2.5lb[/tex]
[tex]N= m(r\ddot{\theta}+2\dot{r}\dot{\theta}})=\frac{3}{386.4}[9(-2)+2(-2)(6)]=-0.326 lb[/tex]
A 1.2-kg ball drops vertically onto the floor, hitting with a speed of 25 m/s. Consider the impulse during this collision. Would the magnitude of the impulse be greater: (i) if the ball rebounded with a speed of 10 m/s (the ball was made of rubber), or (ii) if the ball stuck to the floor (the ball was made of clay)? Support your answer with a calculation.
Answer:
3kg
Explanation:
impulse = MV
then
m1v1=m2v2
when the values are subtitude
then
m2=1.2*25/10
m2=30kg//
Bill and Janet are pulling on opposite sides of a table. Bill pulls with a force of
450 N to the left, and Janet pulls with a force of 300 N to the right. What is
the net force on the table?
O
A. 450 N to the right
O
B. 450 N to the left
C. 150 N to the left
O
D. 150 N to the right
Answer:
C. 150 N to the left
Explanation:
If we take right to be positive and left to be negative, then:
∑F = -450 N + 300 N
∑F = -150 N
The net force is 150 N to the left.
Answer:
(C) 150 N to the left
Explanation:
It is given that,
Force acting in left side, F = 450 N
Force acting in right side, F' = 300 N
Let left side is taken to be negative while right side is taken to be positive. So,
F = -450 N
F' = +300 N
The net force will act in the direction where the magnitude of force is maximum. Net force is given by :
[tex]F_{net}=-450\ N+300\ N[/tex]
[tex]F_{net}=-150\ N[/tex]
So, the net force on the table is 150 N and it is acting to the left side. Hence, the correct option is (c).
An alpha particle (q = +2e, m = 4.00 u) travels in a circular path of radius 5.99 cm in a uniform magnetic field with B = 1.43 T. Calculate (a) its speed, (b) its period of revolution, (c) its kinetic energy, and (d) the potential difference through which it would have to be accelerated to achieve this energy.
Answer:
a) [tex]4.1\times 10^{6} \frac{m}{s}[/tex]
b) [tex]9.2\times 10^{-8} s[/tex]
c) [tex]5.6\times 10^{-14} J[/tex]
d) 175000 volts
Explanation:
a)
[tex]q[/tex] = magnitude of charge on the alpha particle = 2 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C = 3.2 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
[tex]m[/tex] = mass of alpha particle = 4 x 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg = 6.68 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
[tex]r[/tex] = radius of circular path = 5.99 cm = 0.0599 m
[tex]B[/tex] = magnitude of magnetic field = 1.43 T
[tex]v[/tex] = speed of the particle
Radius of circular path is given as
[tex]r = \frac{mv}{qB}[/tex]
[tex]0.0599 = \frac{(6.68\times 10^{-27})v}{(3.2\times 10^{-19})(1.43)}[/tex]
[tex]v = 4.1\times 10^{6} \frac{m}{s}[/tex]
b)
Time period is given as
[tex]T = \frac{2\pi m}{qB}[/tex]
[tex]T = \frac{2(3.14)(6.68\times 10^{-27})}{(3.2\times 10^{-19})(1.43)}[/tex]
[tex]T = 9.2\times 10^{-8} s[/tex]
c)
Kinetic energy is given as
[tex]K = (0.5)mv^{2}[/tex]
[tex]K = (0.5)(6.68\times 10^{-27})(4.1\times 10^{6})^{2}[/tex]
[tex]K = 5.6\times 10^{-14} J[/tex]
d)
ΔV = potential difference
Using conservation of energy
q ΔV = K
(3.2 x 10⁻¹⁹) ΔV = 5.6 x 10⁻¹⁴
ΔV = 175000 volts
With 51 gallons of fuel in its tank, the airplane has a weight of 2390.7 pounds. What is the weight of the plane with 81 gallons of fuel in its tank? The slope is 5.7
Answer: 2561.7 pounds
Explanation:
If we assume the total weight of an airplane (in pounds units) as a linear function of the amount of fuel in its tank (in gallons) and we make a Weight vs amount of fuel graph, which resulting slope is 5.7, we can use the slope equation of the line:
[tex]m=\frac{Y-Y_{1}}{X-X_{1}}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m=5.7[/tex] is the slope of the line
[tex]Y_{1}=2390.7pounds[/tex] is the airplane weight with 51 gallons of fuel in its tank (assuming we chose the Y axis for the airplane weight in the graph)
[tex]X_{1}=51gallons[/tex] is the fuel in airplane's tank for a total weigth of 2390.7 pounds (assuming we chose the X axis for the a,ount of fuel in the tank in the graph)
This means we already have one point of the graph, which coordinate is:
[tex](X_{1},Y_{1})=(51,2390.7)[/tex]
Rewritting (1):
[tex]Y=m(X-X_{1})+Y_{1}[/tex] (2)
As Y is a function of X:
[tex]Y=f_{(X)}=m(X-X_{1})+Y_{1}[/tex] (3)
Substituting the known values:
[tex]f_{(X)}=5.7(X-51)+2390.7[/tex] (4)
[tex]f_{(X)}=5.7X-290.7+2390.7[/tex] (5)
[tex]f_{(X)}=5.7X+2100[/tex] (6)
Now, evaluating this function when X=81 (talking about the 81 gallons of fuel in the tank):
[tex]f_{(81)}=5.7(81)+2100[/tex] (7)
[tex]f_{(81)}=2561.7[/tex] (8) This means the weight of the plane when it has 81 gallons of fuel in its tank is 2561.7 pounds.
Final answer:
To find the weight of the airplane with 81 gallons of fuel, calculate the additional fuel weight (30 gallons
* 5.7 pounds/gallon = 171 pounds) and add it to the initial weight (2390.7 pounds + 171 pounds = 2561.7 pounds).
Explanation:
The question asks to calculate the weight of an airplane with a different amount of fuel in its tank, given the weight with a specific amount and the slope of weight increase per gallon of fuel added. To find the new weight, we first calculate the weight increase due to the additional fuel, then add this increase to the original weight of the airplane.
Initial weight with 51 gallons: 2390.7 pounds
Fuel increase: 81 gallons - 51 gallons = 30 gallons
Slope (rate of weight increase): 5.7 pounds per gallon
Additional weight from extra fuel: 30 gallons
* 5.7 pounds/gallon = 171 pounds
New weight with 81 gallons: 2390.7 pounds + 171 pounds = 2561.7 pounds
A hawk flies in a horizontal arc of radius 12.0 m at constant speed 4.00 m/s. (a) Find its centripetal acceleration. (b) It continues to fly along the same horizontal arc, but increases its speed at the rate of 1.20 m/s2. Find the acceleration (magnitude and direction) in this situation at the moment the hawk’s speed is 4.00 m/s.
Answer:
a) [tex]a_c= 1.33 m/s^2 [/tex]
b) a= 1.79 m/s²
θ = 41.98⁰
Explanation:
arc radius = 12 m
constant speed = 4.00 m/s
(a) centripetal acceleration
[tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{R}[/tex]
[tex]a_c=\frac{4^2}{12} [/tex]
= 1.33 m/s²
(b) now we have given
[tex]a_t= \ 1.20 m/s^2 [/tex]
now,
[tex]a=\sqrt{a^2_c+ a^2_t}[/tex]
[tex]a=\sqrt{1.33^2+ 1.20^2}[/tex]
a= 1.79 m/s²
direction
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{a_t}{a_r} )[/tex]
[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{1.2}{1.33} )[/tex]
θ = 41.98⁰
The centripetal acceleration of the hawk is 1.33 m/s².
The resultant acceleration of the hawk at the given moment is 1.79 m/s².
The direction resultant acceleration of the hawk is 48⁰.
The given parameters;
radius of the arc, r = 12 mspeed of the hawk, u = 4 m/sacceleration of the hawk, a = 1.2 m/s²The centripetal acceleration of the hawk is calculated as follows;
[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} \\\\a_c = \frac{(4)^2}{12} \\\\a_c = 1.33 \ m/s^2[/tex]
The resultant acceleration is calculated as;
[tex]a = \sqrt{a_c^2 + a_t} \\\\a = \sqrt{(1.33)^2 + (1.2)^2} \\\\a = 1.79 \ m/s^2[/tex]
The direction of the acceleration is calculated as follows;
[tex]tan(\theta) = \frac{a_c}{a_t} \\\\\theta = tan^{-1} ( \frac{a_c}{a_t} )\\\\\theta = tan^{-1} ( \frac{1.33}{1.2} )\\\\\theta = 48^0[/tex]
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An industrial machine requires a solid, round piston connecting rod 200 mm long, between pin ends that is subjected to a maximum compression force of 80,000 N. Using a factor of safety of 2.5, what diameter is required if aluminum is used with properties Sy = 496 MPa and E = 71 GPa?
Answer:
diameter is 13.46 mm
Explanation:
length of rod = 200 mm = 0.2 m
compression force = 80,000 N
factor of safety = 2.5
Sy = 496 MPa
E = 71 GPa
to find out
diameter
solution
first we calculate the allowable stress i.e. = Sy/factor of safety
allowable stress = 496/ 2.5= 198.4 MPa 198.4 × [tex]10^{6}[/tex] Pa
now we calculate the diameter d by the Euler's equation i.e.
critical load = [tex]\pi ^{2}[/tex] E × moment of inertia / ( K × length )² ..........1
now we calculate the critical load i.e. allowable stress × area
here area = [tex]\pi[/tex] /4 × d²
so critical load = 198.4 × [tex]\pi[/tex] /4 × d²
and K = 1 for pin ends
and moment of inertia is = [tex]\pi[/tex] / 64 × [tex]d^{4}[/tex]
put all value in equation 1 and we get d
198.4 ×[tex]10^{6}[/tex] × [tex]\pi[/tex] /4 × d² = [tex]\pi ^{2}[/tex] 71 × [tex]10^{9}[/tex] × [tex]\pi[/tex] / 64 × [tex]d^{4}[/tex] / ( 1 × 0.2 )²
155.8229× [tex]10^{6}[/tex] × d² = 700.741912× [tex]10^{9}[/tex]× 0.049087× [tex]d^{4}[/tex] / 0.04
d=0.01346118 m
d = 13.46 mm
diameter is 13.46 mm
A solid iron cylinder weighs 600 N. It has a density of 7860 kg/m^3. (a) Calculate the cylinder's volume. (b) How much would the cylinder weigh if it is completely submerged in water?
Answer:
7.66 (litres); 523.66 (N).
Explanation:
all the details are provided in the attached picture. Note, P_i means 'Weight of iron', ρ_i means "Density of iron', ρ_w means 'Density of water', F_f means 'Arhimede force'.
The answers are marked with red colour.
Two ideal gases have the same mass density and the same absolute pressure. One of the gases is helium (He), and its temperature is 175 K The other gas is neon (Ne). What is the temperature of the neon?
In this situation, the neon gas should also have a temperature of 175 K, the same as the helium gas, given all the conditions and the principle of the ideal gas law.
Explanation:The problem you're working on involves understanding the ideal gas law, which is PV = nRT. This equates the pressure (P), volume (V) of the gas, and temperature (T). There are two important points to consider. Firstly, the number of molecules or moles (n) and the ideal gas constant (R) aren't changing in this situation. Secondly, the volume and pressure are the same for both gases.
Given that the masses, volume, and pressure are the same for both helium and neon, we conclude that the number of moles (n) for helium and neon are equal (because the mass density is the same and for ideal gas mass density (ρ) = PM/RT, where M is molar mass). The temperature ratio should be the same as the ratio of Kelvin temperatures of two gases.
So, we can safely say that since the gases obey the ideal gas law, and all conditions are held constant aside from the identity of the gas and the temperature, the temperature of the neon gas must also be 175 Kelvin like the helium gas.
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A 0.5 kg air-hockey puck is initially at rest. What will its kinetic energy be after a net force of 0.4 N acts on it for a distance of 0.7 m?
Answer:
0.28 J
Explanation:
Since the air-hockey puck was initially at rest
KE₀ = initial kinetic energy of the air-hockey puck = 0 J
KE = final kinetic energy of the air-hockey puck
m = mass of air-hockey puck 0.5 kg
F = net force = 0.4 N
d = distance moved = 0.7 m
Using work-change in kinetic energy
F d = (KE - KE₀)
(0.4) (0.7) = KE - 0
KE = 0.28 J
What is the hydrostatic pressure at 20,000 leagues under the sea? (a league is the distance a person can walk in one hour) ?) 40 kPa b) 100 ps? c) 1300 Pad) 2000 psi e) none of these answers
Answer:
alternative E- none of these answers
Explanation:
Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium at a given point within the fluid, due to the force of gravity. Hydrostatic pressure increases in proportion to depth measured from the surface because of the increasing weight of fluid exerting downward force from above.
The formula is :
P= d x g x h
p: hydrostatic pressure (N/m²)
d: density (kg/m³) density of seawater is 1,030 kg/m³
g: gravity (m/s²) ≅ 9.8m/s²
h: height (m)
The hydrostatic pressure at 20,000 leagues under the sea is approximately 1,002,500,000,000 Pa.
Explanation:The hydrostatic pressure at 20,000 leagues under the sea can be calculated using the equation for pressure in a fluid, which is given by P = ρgh, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the depth below the surface.
Since a league is the distance a person can walk in one hour, we need to convert it to meters. Assuming an average walking speed of 5 km/h, a league is equal to 5 km. Therefore, 20,000 leagues is equal to 100,000 km.
The pressure at this depth can be calculated using the known values: density of seawater is about 1025 kg/m³ and acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s². Plugging in these values, we get P = (1025 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)(100,000,000 m) = 1,002,500,000,000 Pa.
Therefore, the correct answer is none of the provided options. The hydrostatic pressure at 20,000 leagues under the sea is approximately 1,002,500,000,000 Pa.
A cosmic ray electron moves at 6.5x 10^6 m/s perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field at an altitude where the field strength is 10x 10^-5 T. What is the radius, in meters, of the circular path the electron follows?
Answer:
Radius, r = 0.36 meters
Explanation:
It is given that,
Speed of cosmic ray electron, [tex]v=6.5\times 10^6\ m/s[/tex]
Magnetic field strength, [tex]B=10\times 10^{-5}\ T=10^{-4}\ T[/tex]
We need to find the radius of circular path the electron follows. It is given by :
[tex]qvB=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]
[tex]r=\dfrac{mv}{qB}[/tex]
[tex]r=\dfrac{9.1\times 10^{-31}\ kg\times 6.5\times 10^6\ m/s}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 10^{-4}\ T}[/tex]
r = 0.36 meters
So, the radius of circular path is 0.36 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
A burnt paper on the road has a picture, which shows a speed boat runs fast on the lake and produces V-like water waves. This remind you of Moessbauer Effect and Cherenkov Radiation. What are these?
Answer:
Moessbauer Effect = eggy eggs
Explanation: