Answer: Role confusion
Explanation:
Identity vs Role confusion in terms of psychological stage is defined as the level at which a child starts to identify his personality and self sense against being not sure about their presence on social level .They are not able to identify themselves as a part of society
According to the situation of question, Bernie is having dilemma regarding identity versus role confusion level. He is not able to identify the path of life , sense of self and his identity .He is trying to different aspects of life by indulging in odd jobs and drugs
What happened in India between the time of the ancient river valley civilizations and when the British took over in the 1800s?
Many different kingdoms were created and thus many new religion penetrated in this area.
Explanation:
From the 6th century BC e., religious reforms lead to the flourishing of Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism develops from Vedic culture. In the first millennium, there were many kingdoms in India. The Maurya dynasty gave Buddhist ruler Ashoka, a philosopher and reformer, who has an almost mythical status for the Indians. The Gupta Dynasty dominated the period known as the "Golden Age of India". Science, art, literature, mathematics, astronomy and philosophy have all made great progress under the auspices of these rulers. During the second millennium of the new era, large parts of India came under Muslim rule, first the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mogul Empire. An estimated 80 million Indus were killed from 1000-1525. In the eighteenth century, India was colonized by the British Empire and proclaimed the Indian Empire in 1877, under its monarch as sovereign.Learn more on History of India on
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In this section we presented various ways of measuring how well assimilated is any immigrant or immigrant group. Which do you think is the most important, and why? On that particular measure, when would you say the group is adequately integrated into American society?
Education may be considered the most important measure of immigrant assimilation due to its critical role in shaping immigrant identities and preparing immigrants to succeed in American society. `Adequate integration` would imply not only cultural assimilation, but social, educational, and economic inclusion.
Explanation:Based on the studies discussed, one might argue that the most important measure of immigrant assimilation could be education due to its potential to provide opportunities for upward social mobility, and its role in shaping and mediating immigrant identities. For instance, the research conducted by American anthropologist Ritty Lukose highlights the importance of education in acknowledging immigrant identities, suggesting that it plays an integral role in immigrant assimilation processes. Furthermore, a more inclusionary and respectful representation of diverse immigrant identities and experiences in the curriculum can foster a more accepting multicultural society.
A group might be considered adequately integrated into American society when they are not only accommodated but also fully recognized, respected, and given equal opportunities in key societal institutions, such as education, work, and politics, irrespective of their immigrant origins. Integration is not just about cultural assimilation or losing one's cultural identity, but also about social, educational, and economic inclusion. It's worth noting that 'adequate integration' might vary contextually and isn't easily measurable due to its multi-dimensional and subjective nature.
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To measure immigrant assimilation in the United States, it is best to consider a comprehensive approach, which includes economic, cultural, and civic aspects of assimilation. Immigrant groups are considered adequately integrated when they achieve stability and growth in these three areas. The time for assimilation varies among groups, with newer immigrant groups usually requiring more time due to language, cultural, and institutional challenges.
Explanation:Measuring the level of immigrant assimilation in the United States can be gauged through various parameters. However, according to Jacob L. Vigdor's report, a comprehensive measure stands as the most accurate way to assess immigrant assimilation.
Comprehensiveness considers economic, cultural, and civic assimilation aspects and merges them into a single index.
From the economic perspective, it assesses the immigrant or group's success in achieving financial stability and growth, as well as employment status. Cultural assimilation examines language proficiency, intermarriage rates, and the ability to navigate the dominant culture with ease.
Civic assimilation gauges a group's involvement in civic duties like voting, community volunteering, and social participation. The group is considered adequately integrated when all three realms, that is, economic, cultural, and civic aspects of assimilation, are positively apparent.
Studies show newer immigrant groups require more time to assimilate, owing to differences in language, culture, and the presence of institutional challenges, as indicated also by research like the Dillingham Commission. This integration process is vital for fostering a diverse, stable, robust, and cohesive society.
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Between birth and one year, infants are dependent on their caregivers; therefore, caregivers who are responsive and sensitive to their infant’s needs help their baby to develop a sense of the world as a safe, predictable place. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
A) autonomy vs. shame/doubt
B) identity vs. confusion
C) industry vs. inferiority
D) trust vs. mistrust
Answer:
D) trust vs. mistrust
Explanation:
One of the famous psychologist named Erik Erikson has proposed the theory of psychosocial development in which he has given eight stages of development across the life span of an individual. Trust vs. mistrust is the very first stage in his theory.
Trust vs. mistrust: The trust vs. mistrust stage starts from the birth of a child and lasts through twelve months of age. In this stage, a child learns to develop trust in his or her parents or caregivers because he or she believes that they will complete the basic needs. When the parents and the caregivers respond to the needs of the child then the trust is being established between them.
If a child's need is not being fulfilled then the child might develop mistrust and due to this anxiety might develop.
In the question above, trust vs. mistrust is the primary developmental task of the given stage.
Ben is so terrified of heights that he quit his job on the fifth floor, never drives on roads that go over bridges, and wouldn't visit his mother in the hospital on the eighth floor. Ben most likely has a phobia.
Answer:
Ben most likely has acrophobia.
Explanation:
Acrophobia is a word of greek origin. Derives from Acros, which means "summit", and phobos, which means fear.
Acrophobia is thus, the fear of heights. These can be a serious medical issue in certain situations, as for example, in the scenario described in the question in which acrophobia is affecting Ben so much that he quit his job.
The person mentioned in the question likely has acrophobia, a specific phobia involving fear of heights. Phobias are common and can develop through learning, often following a traumatic experience. Behavior therapy strategies such as systematic desensitization and exposure therapy can help individuals manage and overcome their fears.
Explanation:The person mentioned in the question, Ben, seems to exhibit symptoms of specific phobia, more precisely acrophobia which is the excessive fear of heights. Like Jayden, who was terrified of elevators, people with specific phobias often experience an irrational fear of a particular object or situation, even though they might know that their fear is unreasonable or excessive. This excessive fear can lead to avoidance of the feared object or situation, as seen in Ben's case with his fear of heights.
Phobias are common, with about 12.5% of the population meeting the criteria for a specific phobia at some point in their lifetime. As many theories suggest, phobias develop through learning, specifically through classical conditioning. For example, a traumatic experience involving the feared object could trigger this irrational fear.
Behavior therapy, such as systematic desensitization and exposure therapy, can help people cope with or even overcome their phobias. Jayden's therapy involved a strategy called systematic desensitization, a method that begins with imagining a mildly anxiety-provoking situation and proceeds towards real-life exposure to that scenario. Similar help could be beneficial for Ben to overcome his fear of heights.
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Your new software project manager is OK with requirements that are not fully specified up front. He recommends a team-based approach to development. He is very likely to be a proponent of the _______ approach to software development.
He is very likely to be a proponent of the agile approach to software development.
Explanation:An agile approach is a project management tool which breaks the project into several stages and also involves collaboration with stakeholders. It also requires continuous improvements and iterations at every stage. As a project manager of the software, it is important to have the interest of all stakeholders involved if the company wants to deliver technology that cuts through and addresses the needs of customers.
The stages involved in carrying out this approach involve planning, execution and repeated evaluation which in the end may change the project deliverable to suit the customer’s needs better.
Imagine that you are waiting for class to start. Another student sits down next to you and offers you one of his two Cokes. You like Coke, so you take it. A few days later, the same student sits next to you again. This time, you have a bag of potato chips, and you feel obligated to offer him some. This urge you have is a manifestation of:
A. the reciprocity norm.
B. the door-in-the-face technique.
C. the foot-in-the-door technique.
D. public compliance
Answer: (A) The reciprocity norm.
Explanation:
The reciprocity norm is basically refers to the expectation from other person that they respond more favorably and return benefit for the benefits.
We can also describe the reciprocity norm as if we are doing some good and beneficial action to the one individual person then we also expect the same respond from that person.
In the reciprocity norm, the action is in either positive or negative way. We can also say that we repay to other person who has done for you and it is important for building and also maintaining the relationship with another person.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
_______________ and ________________ are two cultures that blended together to shape the development of Mexico.
Answer:
Native American Culture and Spanish Culture
Explanation:
These two cultures, i.e., Native American and The Spanish are blended together and shaped the development of Mexico.
The Plaza of these cultures incorporate a catholic Church which was constructed by the Spanish and the ruins of the stones of a market place of the Aztecs.
With the dense population of about 18 million people in the Mexico city, the city is the world's second largest and this dense population has also led to the problem of air pollution due to vehicles.
There also exist disparities among the rich and poor of the society.
Answer: Aztec and Hispanic/Spanish are two cultures .....
Explanation: blending together = creolization, hybridization etc. which was a process that was mainly unconscious. Concepts of "colonization", "subjectivity", "culture", "race" or "racism" did not exist at that time. Today´s post-colonial studies use all these concepts that did not exited at that time. European/Spanish culture was 100% Christian, so (as Portuguese and Gilberto Freyre justified Portuguese colonization) all these conquests were "Christo-centric" and not (primarily) ethnocentric ! I am not sure about 100% successful "blending together".....biologically there is a blend but does it also exist on other levels ? Psychological for example ?
Under certain circumstances, a person or an entity can be held responsible for the tortious acts of another. This is called ________ liability. It is common in employer-employee situations: often an employer may be held liable for torts committed by employees acting within the scope of their duties.
Answer:
Vicarious liability
Explanation:
Vicarious liability -
It is the situation , in which the person is held responsible for any torture physical or metal or absence of another person , is known as Vicarious liability .
In an organisation or company , when a person is responsible for any kind of harm to any other employee , generates this type of liability .
Similar situation is seen from the information of the question .
Who would have the power to rule that the United States must cancel an amendment enacted by Congress to help an ailing U.S. industry, and also rule that other countries can impose penalties on U.S. exports until the United States complies?
Answer:
THE SUPREME COURT
Explanation:
Despite the fact that each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled, the Supreme Court exclusively have the power to ensure the US cancels any amendments whatsoever.
The most vexing problem faced by researchers exploring wind-powered generation of electricity is achieving a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source that meets demand, but so the flow does not overload electrical grids with sudden voltage increases.
(A) achieving a constant flow of power from an unpred-ictable natural source that meets demand, but so the flow does not overload
(B) achieving a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source, which meets demand but without overloading
(C) how to achieve a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source, a flow that meets demand but does not overload
(D) how to achieve a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source, but a flow that meets demand without overloading
(E) how a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source can be achieved, which meets demand but does not overload
Answer:
A
Explanation:
achieving a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source that meets demand, but so the flow does not overload
Professional associations of juvenile police dedicated to training, information sharing, and developing relationships with others in the juvenile justice network do not exist within the United States.a.True.b.False.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Deteriorating changes in the distal segment of an axon as a result of a break between it and the soma is called ________ degeneration.
Answer:
Wallerian degeneration.
Explanation:
Wallerian degeneration.
Wallerian degeneration is nothing but a well organized morphological and biochemical change that results in axons, microphases distal to the site of injury and degenerates those sites. It is some what a cascade of cellular and molecular events.
________ is stress-reduction technique whereby electronic equipment measuring a person’s involuntary (neuromuscular and autonomic) activity helps him gain a level of voluntary control over these processes.
Answer:
I believe it's biofeedback
Biofeedback is a stress-reduction technique using electronic equipment to measure and provide feedback on a person's involuntary neuromuscular and autonomic activity, helping them gain control over these processes.
Biofeedback is a stress-reduction technique that uses electronic equipment to measure a person's involuntary neuromuscular and autonomic activity, providing feedback to help the individual gain voluntary control over these processes. This technique was developed in the early 1970s by Gary Schwartz at Harvard University. Biofeedback can assist individuals in managing conditions like tension headaches, high blood pressure, asthma, and phobias by aiding them in gaining control over their bodily functions.
Mr. Santo has not left his home for 10 years for fear of having a panic attack. When he does think of leaving his home, he begins to hyperventilate, shake, and experience chest pains. Mr. Santo has the symptoms of_________.
Answer:
Agoraphobia
Explanation:
Agoraphobia is a psychological situation of fear in which a person feels panic attacks and avoid such places or situations where an individual feel anxiety. In this situation, the person feels trapped in a situation where the individual feel could die. In this situation person fear from the situation or anticipated situation which includes enclosed spaces, crowd, to travel in buses, etc.
Symptoms:
Leaving home alone Crowd or waiting line Enclosed spaces such as movie theater, elevator, etc.Thus in the above statement, Mr. Santo was suffering from agoraphobia due to fear of panic attack left his home last 10 years.
An egocentric fallacy is the mistaken belief that.
a.one's sexual behavior is superior to others.
b.one's intellectual ability is superior to others.
c.one's own values are held by others.
d.one's values are mostly disagreed with by others.
An egocentric fallacy refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values are held by others. This concept is common in social sciences and represents a tendency to project one's own psychological state onto others.
Explanation:An egocentric fallacy is a concept often discussed in social science, such as psychology. It refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values, beliefs, or behaviors are the same or understood by other people. In the given choices, option C: 'one's own values are held by others', best describes the egocentric fallacy. This fallacy often arises because we have a tendency to project our own psychological state onto others. For instance, if we value honesty highly, we may assume that everyone else does too, which isn't always the case.
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The egocentric fallacy relates to an erroneous belief that other people share one’s own values and perspectives. This applies to various areas including sexual behavior.
Explanation:An egocentric fallacy refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values, belief systems, and perspectives are shared by everyone else. This fallacy spans across various areas including, but not limited to, our sexual behavior, attitudes, political stance, and cultural norms. A person suffering from an egocentric fallacy erroneously concludes that their personal outlook is common, leading to a significant disconnect between their beliefs and the actual diversity of opinions in the world.
From the given options, the correct answer would be 'c. one's own values are held by others' as that represents the concept of an egocentric fallacy.
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An interesting extension of the trait theory of leader performance suggests that certain traits are necessary requirements for leadership excellence but do not guarantee it. Instead, leadership excellence is a function of__________.
Hey! How are you? My name is Maria, 19 years old. Yesterday broke up with a guy, looking for casual sex.
Write me here and I will give you my phone number - *pofsex.com*
My nickname - Lovely
An intriguing extension of the trait theory of leader performance proposes that certain traits are necessary but not sufficient for leadership excellence. Leadership excellence, on the other hand, is a function of the right person being in the right place at the right time.
What is leadership?Leadership is defined as a research topic and a practical skill, refers to an individual, group, or organization's ability to “lead,” influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations.
The term “leadership” is frequently regarded as a contentious one. Leaders perform four critical functions: they remove roadblocks that impede project results, they build connections across the organization, they connect the employee's vision to the company's vision, and they foster a positive working environment in the company.
Therefore, In contrast, leadership excellence is the result of the right person being in the right place at the right time.
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Nick was admitted to a mental institution because he heard voices talking to him that no one else could hear,
and he saw demons attacking him, though no one else could see anything near him. Nick's symptoms are
known as ________.
a. delusions
b. obsessions
c. hallucinations
d. compulsions
A technical support call center recently decided to extend its hours of operations to include weekends, requiring employees to work different shifts to accommodate the schedule. This change would likely be characterized as ______ change.
Answer:
innovative
Explanation:
In the company, an innovative change is applied. The developments that take place within the organization go from the plane of ideas to the plane of reality. It is the introduction of a change with the intention of improving a process or a new organizational method for the internal practices of the company and the organization of the workplace.
Before they were married, Bill and Tanya were determined to have an egalitarian relationship, sharing household tasks and childcare. But after the birth of their first child, Jason, Tanya found herself doing the majority of the childcare, and Bill found himself working longer hours at his job. This is an illustration of what theoretical principle or concept?
Answer:
The parental imperative
Explanation:
The parental imperative theory is a gender identity theory that holds the belief that while raising a child both father and mother hold a distinct role. The theory is based on the traditional gender role where male and female play different role in raising a child. This theory is criticized by many scholars for stereotyping gender roles.
As per the question, the different gender roles played by the Bill and Tanya while raising their child upholds the belief of parental imperative theory.
The knowledge an employee has in his mind that has not been documented is called ________.
A. explicit intelligence
B. tacit knowledge
C. tacit information
D. loose knowledge
E. explicit knowledge
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct answer is letter B, tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge is all the knowledge that we have and it is implicit in our memory system for example our name, grammar rules of speaking, etc.
Mary has a dilemma. She has a contract to buy her mother’s house when her mother is finally ready to move to a senior living community. But now Mary has to move because of work and no longer wants to buy the house. With their mother's agreement, her sister Tina steps in to replace Mary, releasing Mary from her obligation. They write up a new contract, with the only change being that Tina is now the party to the contract rather than Mary. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
Novation
Explanation:
A Novation in a contract law or in any business law means to give the right of one party's obligation to the obligation of another party with the previous party's consent. It means replacing a party in a contract with a new party after the previous party has given her consent of replacement. The new party becomes the rightful owner of the contract and is responsible to the obligations.
In the given context, there is an novation agreement between Mary and Tina, when Tina replaces Mary with the obligations in the contract with the prior consent from to Mary as Mary has to move to other place because of work and does not wants to buy the house.
Hence the answer is --
Novation
Sophia loves to read books. Her parents think that reading books is important, so they reward her with $5 every time she reads a book. Over time, Sophia realizes that she really doesn’t love books all that much. What is this an example of?
a.he impact of locus of control on attitude formation.
b.the consistency between parents’ attitudes and children’s behavior.
c.the overjustification effect.
d.mortality salience.
Sophia loves to read books. Her parents think that reading books is important, so they reward her with $5 every time she reads a book. Over time, Sophia realizes that she really doesn’t love books all that much. this an example of the over-justification effect.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The over-justification effect is a result or event that reduces the interest over some action to perform when doing that action is being rewarded. This over-justification is the result when losing happiness or pleasure while doing it.
The joy attained while doing that action acts as the reward itself. When those actions are rewarded for things that will make to ask a question within themselves. That these rewards as things are valuable than your joy or happiness attained.
Thus it can diminish the motivations or interest in your favorite action of doing something. Sometimes it also results in the behavior since the activities getting changed due to the lack of interest.
(Q002) Anton thinks he is intelligent and good at math. When he starts taking an advanced placement calculus class he realizes all the students are incredibly smart and they all excel in the class. Anton thinks to himself, "Wow, compared to these students, I am not as smart as I thought." Anton's statement reflects an immediate sense of his own identity in this situation, which is called:
Answer:
The answer is self-concept.
Explanation:
This refers to the awareness of oneself in terms of skills or unique characteristics. Our self-concept consodilates as we grow up, as we get to "know ourselves" better; however, it's constantly changing through adolescence and early adulthood.
In the example, Anton's self-concept may be categorised as academic self-concept, which is related to success or failure in school.
Monte wants to conduct research to examine the presence of misogyny in popular comic books. His strategy is to examine subtle themes and implications within the art and text. What is he looking for in terms of content analysis?
Answer: Latent content
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case Monte is looking for the latent content in regards with the content analysis. Latent content is referred to as the elemental or fundamental meaning of the communication, as acclaimed from the manifest content. Latent content tends to mostly enjoy one advantage i.e. that it is constructed in a perfect way in order to tap the fundamental connotation of the communication.
Monte is utilizing content analysis to explore misogyny in comic books, examining art, text, symbols, and societal context to understand representations of women and underlying messages.
Explanation:Monte is conducting a content analysis of popular comic books to explore the theme of misogyny. He'll be analyzing both the art and text to understand the subtle messages conveyed regarding attitudes toward women. In content analysis, Monte will consider the representation of characters, the interplay of images and words, symbols, and underlying meanings that reflect societal attitudes or stereotypes. This method allows a researcher to examine not just what content is presented, but also the purpose, audience, and context of that content.
When examining these comic books, it is crucial to note when they were published due to changing societal norms and attitudes. For example, depictions of gender roles would likely have been different in comics from the 1980s compared to those from the 21st century. Monte's analysis may involve looking for patterns in the portrayal of female characters, analyzing the narrative roles they are given, and noting whether they are subject to stereotypical or derogatory treatment.
Content analysis is a powerful tool for understanding how media reflects and shapes societal values and can be used across various mediums including text, still images, and video content. It can help expose underlying biases and provides a structured approach to interpret media.
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Leo worries all the time. he worries about his money, his children, and his dog. his muscles are always tense and sore, he has trouble sleeping, is often irritable, and has difficulty concentrating. leo's symptoms sound most like ______________. a generalized anxiety disorderb conversion disorderc dissociative disorderd panic disorder
Answer: A
Explanation: His symptoms are most likely to be related to a generalized anxiety disorder.
In this disorder, everything is perceived as a motive to be preocupied. Levels of stess and anxiety are at its highest and somatic responses are caused by it, such as inability to sleep, hiper-arousal, irritability and being unable to concentrate.
Darcy is sitting at her desk in her office · one day when, without warning, her heart begins racing rapidly, she starts sweating profusely, and she is gripped with a terrifying fear that she is about to go crazy. She thinks she is having a heart attack. Nothing she is doing seems to have caused such an episode. Her symptoms most resemble
a. a phobic disorder
b. a panic attack
c. post-traumatic stress
d. a compulsion
Answer:
b. a panic attack
Explanation:
According to the DSM-V, a panic attack refers to an episode in which the individual experiences intense fear and discomfort that reach a peak within a few minutes during which the individual experiences physical symptoms such as chest pain, heart palpitations, breathlessness, sometimes accompanied by the fear of losing control, going crazy or dying.
Darcy is sitting at her desk and unexpectedly her heart races, she starts sweating and she has a terrifying fear that she is about to go crazy. She is experiencing the typical symptoms of a panic attack.
Note:
A phobic disorder refers to a fear of something specific, in this example Darcy doesn't really has an specific trigger for her symptoms (it happened without warning).
Post-traumatic stress is a disorder that includes episodes of intense fear but they are triggered by an stimulus related to an event that happened before and which caused a trauma in the individual. Again, the example tells us that this happened without warning and without any apparent cause.
A compulsion refers to a behavior an individual realizes to eliminate thoughts that cause him/her anxiety. In this example, Darcy is not having a behavior in order to reduce anxiety.
Fantasia believes that people with blue eyes are somehow more creative than other people. Whenever Fantasia encounters a person that has blue eyes and is creative, she places greater importance on this evidence supporting her already existing belief. At the same time, Fantasia ignores any evidence that people without blue eyes might display exceptional creativity. This is called a ___________.
A. confirmation bias
B. confirmation preconception
C. confirmation preference
D. confirmation prejudice
Answer:
A. confirmation bias
Explanation:
Fantasia is surely showing a confirmation bias:
This means that she already set the belief that people of blue eyes are more creative will guide her interaction with anyone.
Therefore she will insist on probing herself right when encountering someone with blue eyes, there she will try to measure the creativity somehow. While to the contrary she will forget or simply be unaware of the creativity present in people with other characteristics and having another eye colour.
Confirmation bias affects not only thinking but our need to search for something to prove it, and often contradictory evidence can be dismissed simply because our strong position will make us shorten our vision.
Often we hear "expand your mind" which means that we should be open to believe or seek for new ideas often when we want to search for something and think for ourselves rather than relying in our pre-existing beliefs.Developing stomach ulcers during a prolonged period of stress exemplifies how stress can have a negative __________ impact.
A. cognitive
B. mental
C. morbid
D. physiological
Physical manifestations of prolonged stress, such as stomach ulcers, demonstrate that stress can have a negative physiological impact on our bodies.
Explanation:Developing stomach ulcers during a prolonged period of stress exemplifies how stress can have a negative physiological impact. This means that the stressful situation has led to a physical change in the body, specifically in the stomach lining. The stress brought about harmful effects on the body's normal function, causing the formation of stomach ulcers, which are painful sores in the stomach lining. This is an example of how psychological stress can manifest itself in physical symptoms, highlighting the link between mental health and physical health.
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Stress can have a negative physiological impact on the body, leading to health issues like stomach ulcers.
Developing stomach ulcers during a prolonged period of stress exemplifies how stress can have a negative physiological impact.
Stress can lead to various physiological effects on the body. In the case of stomach ulcers, chronic stress can increase stomach acid production, which may erode the stomach lining and result in ulcers.
Physiological factors at play during stress include changes in hormone levels, increased heart rate, and altered digestive processes, all of which can contribute to the development of health issues.
______ is an enduring pattern of experience and behavior that differs greatly form the expectations of the individual's culture. The disorder is usually manifest in more than one of the following areas: the way a person thinks, feels, gets along with others, or controls personal behavior. To be classed as a this, the pattern does not result from drug abuse, medication, or a medical condition such as head trauma.
Answer:
Personality disorder
Explanation:
According to the APA (American Psychiatric Association), the term personality disorder refers to long-term patterns of behavior and inner experiences that differs significantly from what is expected (this is based on the individual's culture). The pattern of experience and behavior begins by late adolescence or early adulthood and causes distress or problems in functioning.
Personality disorders affect at least two of these areas:
The way of thinking about oneself and others The way of responding emotionally The way of relating to other people The way of controlling one’s behaviorTo be diagnosed, this pattern must not be the result of drugs, medication or a medical condition.
Thus, a Personality disorder is an enduring pattern of experience and behavior that differs greatly from the expectations of the individual's culture and manifests in more than one of the following areas: the way a person thinks, feels, gets along with others, or controls personal behavior.
An innovative program designed to help individuals living in homeless shelters find jobs and progress toward independent living provides makeovers for both men and women who are going on job interviews. The makeovers can include personal grooming, clothing, and even dental services. Are these programs likely to be helpful?
A. No, it is just a feel-good program for the volunteers who provide the makeovers.
B. Probably not, but it cannot hurt, either.
C. Yes, but only because people receiving makeovers feel cared about and that increases their self-confidence.
D. Yes, because people judged to be more attractive do better on job interviews, even when appearance is not related to the job.
Answer:
D. Yes, because people judged to be more attractive do better on job interviews, even when appearance is not related to the job.
Explanation:
This program refers to a population living in homless shelters. This means that people live in precarious conditions, and most likely won´t have the money to worry about how they look. Poor peolple often don´t have the money or the oportunities to have clean clothes, or to look presentable for a job interview.
Since appliying for a job requires to attend in good conditions, and the way a person looks, affects the impression that others might have on them, this makes the program to be helpful.