Answer:
(A) stereotype threat
Explanation:
Stereotype Threat or Stereotype Vulnerability is a situation where people are or feel at risk of conforming to the stereotypes of their social group. Since its introduction in the academic literature, the threat of stereotype has become one of the most studied subjects in the field of social psychology.
What unit is used to measure the frequency of memory?
Answer:
hertz
Explanation:
After drinking at his favorite bar all day long and becoming very intoxicated, the defendant pulled out a gun to reenact a scene from a movie he had seen the other day. Pointing his gun at a bystander, he slurred a line from the movie and pulled the trigger. He was shocked to see the bystander fall down dead with a bullet in him. Due to his intoxicated state, the defendant cannot remember pulling out or firing the gun.A state statute defines all murders as second degree murders unless deliberation and premeditation can be shown, in which case the crime is elevated to first degree murder.The crimes below are listed in descending order of seriousness.What is the most serious crime of which the defendant may be convicted?A First degree murder.B Second degree murder.C Manslaughter.D No crime.
Answer: the correct answer is B Second degree murder.
Explanation:
Second degree murder is a crime in which premeditation and deliberation are not shown.
The growth rate __________. by definition is always a positive number to indicate in what ways the population is growing can actually indicate the population is shrinking rather than growing can be positive or negative, but not zero ignores migration
Answer:
Can be positive or negative, but not zero.
Explanation:
The growth rate can be positive or negative, but not zero.
Final answer:
The population growth rate can be positive, negative, or zero and is determined by the birth rate, death rate, and the rates of immigration and emigration. It accurately reflects the rate of increase or decrease in a population's size.
Explanation:
The population growth rate (r) indicates how a population's size changes over time. It can be a positive or negative number, or even zero. A positive growth rate signifies an increasing population, while a negative growth rate indicates a decreasing population. The rate is influenced by the birth rate (b), death rate (d), immigration (i), and emigration (e). The formula used to calculate this rate is r = (b + i) - (d + e). This calculation reflects all aspects of population change, including natural increase and movements due to immigration and emigration.
Researchers are comparing the ____________ genome with those of other organisms, including ____________ whose genome is 90% like ours, to discover more information on human evolutionary origin.
Answer:
human, chimpanzees
Explanation:
The first blank is "human" because after the second blank , the text says "like ours" which references us or humanity as a whole. The second blank is most likely chimpanzees which is the most closely related organism to us.
Professor Boredom has noticed that his students keep falling asleep during his lectures. He thinks that keeping the lights in the lecture hall on at their brightest level will help to keep students awake. He decides to give the same lecture to three groups of people. He holds one class session with bright lights, one class session with normal lighting, and one class session with dim lights. Professor Boredom has a teaching assistant count the number of sleepers at the end of each class. The dependent variable(s) in the above experiment is (are) ......
Answer:
The dependent variable in the experiment is the number of students sleeping.
Explanation:
A dependent variable is what is being studied and measured in the experiment. In contrast, the indpendent variable is the thing that is changed that can alter the dependent variable. In the experiment the indpendent variable is the brightness of the lights. The brightness of the lights can alter how many students sleep in his class.
When an athlete is running across a field, _________ allow(s) for the person to be propelled forward. (The runner pushes down on the ground, and the ground pushes the person in the opposite direction.)
Answer:
Friction
Explanation:
Friction is one of the important phenomenon in the daily life. With the help of friction we can walk, stand ,run and many more work which we can do with the help of it.
so, when athlete is running it apply force on to the ground normal force act on the ground because of the friction presence.
then the opposite reaction applied from the ground allows the athlete to move forward.
In what sense does first language acquisition involve a "logical problem"? Select one:
A) It is difficult to understand children when they begin to acquire language. The problem is how they end up being comprehensible adult native speakers.
B) The speed and depth of first language acquisition make it incompatible with the rate of development in other cognitive domains like vision and hearing.
C) Children are strongly resistant to grammatical correction from adults. Thus, it is not clear how they end up acquiring the language.
D) Children are born ready to acquire any human language. However, they typically only acquire the one(s) in their environment.
E) The kinds of input that a child receives does not seem commensurate with the grammatical knowledge that native speakers possess.F) Despite differences in culture and child-rearing practices, children all over the world still pass through identical stages of language development.
Answer: the correct answer is E) The kinds of input that a child receives does not seem commensurate with the grammatical knowledge that native speakers possess.
Explanation: the first language acquisition involve a "logical problem" when children can manage all the information because the are still limited in their grammar knowledge.
A recent immigrant to the U.S. has been having some problems and after some initial hesitation, decides to see a therapist for some assistance. After the interview, the therapist makes a particular diagnosis and is discussing the case with a colleague when the colleague raises some concerns. She points out that the therapist may need to reconsider his diagnosis because the behaviors involved are much more common and are even considered "normal" in the country from which the person came. The views of the colleague are most consistent with the _____ perspective on psychological disorders.
Answer:
A recent immigrant to the U.S. has been having some problems and after some initial hesitation, decides to see a therapist for some assistance. After the interview, the therapist makes a particular diagnosis and is discussing the case with a colleague when the colleague raises some concerns. She points out that the therapist may need to reconsider his diagnosis because the behaviors involved are much more common and are even considered "normal" in the country from which the person came. The views of the colleague are most consistent with the sociocultural perspective on psychological disorders.
Explanation:
Sociocultural Perspective in the field of Psychology refers to awareness of situations surrounding individuals and how their behaviors are affected by these surroundings.
When an incident expands ________________________________. A. functions and positions remain the same throughout the incident regardless of expansion. B. only the functions and positions necessary are filled. C. all functions of the Command and General Staff must be filled. D. all functions of the Command and General Staff are filled and the entire list of elements within each Section.
Answer:
The correct answer would be option D, All functions of the command and General Staff are filled and the entire list of elements within each section.
Explanation:
In a common typical organizational structure, there are clear lines of authorities and responsibilities. Every member of the staff has been assigned a specific task to be done. Each member performs his or her duties effectively and try to accomplish the objectives of the company. When an incident happens, and that is not normal, and that escalates or expands, then each and every member in the line of the organizational structure comes in action, and all functions of the command and general staff are filled and the entire list of elements within each section.
When an incident occurs and expands, only the necessary roles and functions within the incident command system are filled, not all. The complexity and scale of the incident determine which roles should be filled.
Explanation:When an incident expands, the correct answer is B. only the functions and positions necessary are filled. This means that not all roles within an incident command system (ICS) are filled immediately. The complexity and scope of the incident dictate the need for more roles to be filled. For a minor incident, only a few key positions may be required. But as an incident grows or becomes more complex, additional roles may be activated to support the response.
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Bob is head of his department at work. Lately, he's noticed that the older workers and the younger workers have separated into two groups (older versus younger), and the two groups are becoming increasingly hostile toward one another. Based on the famous study by Muzafer Sherif, what should Bob do to reduce conflict and hostility between the older and younger workers?
Answer:
Bob should give both groups a project that will help them reach a common goal.
Explanation:
In Muzafer Sherif's study in Robbers Cave showed that two groups can unfairly judge another group based on competition. If the groups need to work together to reach a common goal, this will eliminate competition and will reduce conflict and hostility between the groups. The hope would be that the older group of workers and the younger group of workers could work together to reach a common goal and that in the end this would promote collaboration and respect among members of each group.
Julia reads a research study which shows that when children have a mother who talks about emotions with them, the children tend to be more empathetic. Julia scoffs, "This is obvious I could have told you that!". Julia's reaction to the study is an example of
A) fundamental attribution error. B) reliability. C) the hindsight bias. D) schemas.
Answer:
"The Hindsight Bias"
Explanation:
Julia's reaction to this study is a clear example of "The Hindsight Bias". This is also referred to the "I knew it all along" phenomenon. This is when people tend to act like they knew a certain fact was going to happen when they actually had no clue. "The Hindsight Bias" tends to be a very common reaction for many people which is why it is called a phenomenon for some people.
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A nurse is interviewing a client who is a survivor of intimate partner violence. The client is telling the nurse about how the violence occurred. Which statement would the nurse interpret as reflecting phase three of the cycle of violence? (A) "He threw me against the wall and started punching my face." (B) "He calls me stupid and incompetent, asking himself why he ever married me." (C) "He yells at me for not having dinner waiting for him when he came home." (D) "He tells me that he is sorry and that he will never hit me again."
Answer:
The correct answer would be option D, He tells me that he is sorry and that he will never hit me again.
Explanation:
There are three phases of the cycle of violence. In first stage, Tension is built, Yelling and word abusing happens. In the second stage of violence, the perpetrator does the actual physical violence, whereas in stage three of the violence cycle, the perpetrator becomes kind, loving, contrite, asks for forgiveness and promises never to do the violence again.
So while interviewing with a violence survivor, the above mentioned statement would be interpreted by the nurse as the third phase of the cycle of violence.
Sheena presented her informative speech on the life of Marie Curie. She covered Curie’s early life and marriage, her scientific achievements despite the prejudice against her, and finally, the lasting importance of Curie’s discoveries. Sheena concluded her introduction by previewing all the main points, then used an internal summary as a transition to each of the main ideas. In her conclusion, she summarized her main ideas, emphasizing the importance of Marie Curie’s life. What strategy to enhance audience recall was Sheena using?
Answer: it is called build in redundancy
Explanation:
In a presentation or speech, the build in redundancy strategy is key because it allows the audience to recall all the most important topics developed by a lecturer.
Research conducted by Edward Prescott of Arizona State University, and Edward Glaeser of Harvard University along with Bruce Sacerdote of Dartmouth College indicate that the effects of supply-side policies A. are, as of now, unclear and require more careful study. B. have little or no effect at all. C. are clearly defined and small. D. are clearly defined and substantial.
The correct answer is A) are, as of now, unclear and require more careful study.
Research conducted by Edward Prescott of Arizona State University and Edward Glaeser of Harvard University along with Bruce Sacerdote of Dartmouth College indicates that the effects of supply-side policies are, as of now, unclear and require more careful study.
When we are talking about economics, supply-side policies are thought to increase Aggregate Supply. They improve the productive capacities of an economy at the same time these are enhancing the quality of the factors of production that are land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. But as academic Professors, Prescott Glaeser, and Sacerdote have concluded, supply-side policies are not easy to implement and its effect take time.
Where is the international criminal court located
Answer:
Explanation:
The simple answer is The Hague a city in Holland.
A developmental psychologist believes that increased TV watching by young children is responsible for a decline in reading scores when these children enter school. To explore her hypothesis, she records the TV watching habits of toddlers in a suburban community. She examines these habits again when the children enter kindergarten and once more when they complete first grade. This method is _______.
Answer: Longitudinal study
Explanation:
Longitudinal study is known to be a type of research study in which research is conducted about a sample of individuals at regular interval in order to determine the effect pertaining to development and changes which occur or happen overtime. This form of research permits researchers to study the same sample of people repeatedly throughout the time of the research and make comparison. Thus, it cost a lot of money and time.
suppose you hate reality shows, but you pretend to like them in order to fit in, feel good, and be accepted by your friends, who all love reality television. This is an example of ________ social influence.
The behavior of pretending to like reality shows despite disliking them to fit in with friends is an example of conformity, a form of social influence. This action also incites cognitive dissonance, a discomfort caused by conflicting attitudes or beliefs.
Explanation:Suppose you hate reality shows, but you pretend to like them in order to fit in, feel good, and be accepted by your friends who all love reality television. This is an example of conformity as a social influence. Conformity is defined as the act of changing your behavior to go along with the group even if you do not personally agree with the group's actions or beliefs.
This behavioral change can occur due to various reasons, one of them being the desire to fit in and be accepted by others around you. For instance, in your case, despite disliking reality shows, you pretend to enjoy them so you can fit in with your friend group that loves watching these shows.
This example specifically relates to cognitive dissonance, a psychological discomfort that arises from a conflict in a person's behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs that runs counter to one's positive self-perception. You experience cognitive dissonance because you act contrary to your preferences by pretending to like reality shows while in reality, you actually dislike them.
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Final answer:
The student's behavior of pretending to like reality shows to fit in with friends who love them exemplifies normative social influence, which is conforming to a group norm to be accepted.
Explanation:
The situation described by the student is an example of normative social influence. This occurs when a person conforms to a group norm to fit in, feel good about themselves, and be accepted by the group. The student, in this case, is pretending to enjoy reality shows because their friends love these shows, and they wish to be part of the group and avoid rejection. This is a case of public conformity, where the individual’s outward behavior differs from their private beliefs, motivated by a desire for social acceptance.
Normative social influence is different from informational social influence, where a person changes their behavior based on the actions of others as a guide to what is correct, often occurring in situations of uncertainty. An example of informational social influence might be following others during an emergency when unsure what the best course of action is.
Which of the following best describes or defines a personality disorder? An enduring and rigidly pervasive pattern of behavior and experiences that is stable through time and leads to unhappiness, impairment and relationship difficulties. Experiences that deviate from cultural norms and cause changes in perception and coping mechanisms. Have an onset in late adulthood due to stress of financial concerns, marriage difficulty and child rearing. The inability to cope that leads to deviate behavior of the adolescent.
Answer:
An enduring and rigidly pervasive pattern of behavior and experiences that is stable through time and leads to unhappiness, impairment and relationship difficulties.
Explanation:
Personality disorders refers to the symptoms or features displayed by a person that cause him or her to feel anxious, depressed or guilty. Therefore, it involves a system of obstinate, dysfunctional behaviors and ideas that cause impairment or distress.
"We should consider we are providing a constitution for future generations of Americans, and not merely for the particular circumstances of the moment." The writers of the Constitution best reflected this idea when they provided that (A) senatror should elected directly by the people(B) three-fifths of the slaves should be counted as part of the total population(C) Congress shall make all laws necessary and proper to carry out its constitutional powers(D) political parties should be established to represent various viewpoints
Answer:
(D) political parties should be established to represent various viewpoints
Explanation:
This speech reflects a visionary feeling that the US would become a plural nation with a future reality distinct from the time the Constitution was promulgated. Thus, it would be necessary for the public power to be prepared to represent all future generations, in all forms, and the institution capable of capturing and representing the plurality of the American people is the political parties.
Calvin is interested in measuring his school’s willingness to do volunteer work around the community. He sends out a self-report survey that asks students to directly fill out their ___________attitudes on the topic.
Answer:
Explicit
Explanation:
Calvin is interested in measuring his school’s willingness to do volunteer work around the community. He sends out a self-report survey that asks students to directly fill out their explicit attitudes on the topic.
Calvin is interested in measuring his school's willingness to do volunteer work around the community. He sends out a self-report survey that asks students to directly fill out their self-reported attitudeson the topic.
Self-reported attitudes refer to the individuals' own perceptions, opinions, and beliefs regarding their willingness to engage in volunteer work. These responses may not always accurately reflect actual behavior, but they provide valuable insights into the students' intentions and attitudes towards community service. Calvin's survey is an efficient way to gauge the school's overall sentiment towards volunteer work, aiding in the development of programs and initiatives to encourage community involvement. It's important to acknowledge that self-report data can have limitations, such as social desirability bias, where respondents may provide answers they think are socially acceptable, rather than their true feelings, but it remains a valuable tool for initial assessment and planning.
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During a mental health intake interview, a young adult client who lives with his family rent free says, “I’m tired of not being able to offer my friends a beer just because my folks don’t believe in taking a drink socially.” Which nursing response would be therapeutic? (A) “Well, I guess you could move out and live on your own if you wanted to.”(B) “It seems that your parents expect you to follow their rules when you live under their roof.”(C) “You tell me you live rent free, yet you expect the same privileges as an adult who supports the household?”(D) “Well, if you directly discussed your concerns with them, I guess it’s a case of ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do."
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it seems the least insensitive
Answer:
B "It seems that your parents expect you to follow their rules when you live under their roof."
Explanation:
During a mental health intake interview, a young client who lives with his family and does not pay for anything because the client lives at his or her's parents expenses.
The client complains that he is tired of the fact that he is not being allowed to offer a drink to his friends only because the clients parents do not believed in drinking openly in the society.
And as a nurse, the respond to the client will be that the client's parents is expecting their child to behave in a way they want to and listen to their advice always as long as the client lives with his or her parents for free.
Thus the answer is
B "It seems that your parents expect you to follow their rules when you live under their roof."
Many factors contribute to why someone may or not have a psychological disorder. The notion that pre-existing biological conditions may put someone at risk for developing a disorder with the additional burden of stressful experiences is the
(A) Post traumatic stress disorder
(B) Anxiety disorder
(C) dissociative disorder
(D) Specific phobia
The belief that pre-existing biological problems may put someone at risk of developing a disorder with the added load of stressful circumstances is an Anxiety disorder. Thus, option (B) is correct.
What is Anxiety disorder?Anxiety disorder produced by a medical disease involves feelings of severe anxiety or panic caused by a physical health issue. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous and excessive anxiety and stress about everyday activities or situations.
Childhood shyness or anxiety or nervousness in unfamiliar circumstances. Stressful and unfavorable life experiences or environmental factors. Anxiety or other mental illnesses in biological relations. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (B) is correct.
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According to Maslow's hierarchy, which of the following statements is true of belongingness and love needs? a. They correspond to the quasi-physical needs of safety and physiology. b. They tend to dominate when all other needs are unsatisfied. c. Nonsatisfaction of these needs tends to affect mental health. d. They consist of the primary needs of the human body.
Answer:
c. Nonsatisfaction of these needs tends to affect mental health.
Explanation:
Maslow continued the line of Erich Fromm insights, restating that the need for self-actualization is inherently human and emerges once the basic needs in the so called Maslow pyramid are met.
The primary and necessary needs for food, security, then lead to love, self esteem and once being satisfied the desires for belogngingness and self realization rise to surface. The Maslow pyramid puts a priority to the human needs, often considerated universal and seeks desire for happiness is equal to a mental health and general well being.
Likewise the social needs, like friendhips, family and intimate connections to express love have demonstrated that contribute to healthier and happier people.
The lacking of these interactions, healthy relationships and the sense of belonging tends to result in depression mental health issues while an abundance of love and community commitment often serve for better coping with life, as Maslow argued
According to Maslow's hierarchy, the nonsatisfaction of belongingness and love needs tends to affect mental health.
Explanation:According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, belongingness and love needs are interpersonal and involve feelings of belongingness. These needs come after physiological and safety needs are fulfilled. They include the need to feel a sense of belonging and acceptance within a community or from close friends.
Maslow believed that when all other needs are met, the absence of friends, a sweetheart, a spouse, or children can be keenly felt. Nonsatisfaction of these needs can adversely affect mental health, as many therapists believe that society's failure to meet these needs contributes to human suffering.
Therefore, the correct statement is c. Nonsatisfaction of these needs tends to affect mental health.
As leanne participates in her study group meeting, she makes eye contact with each speaker, which indicates the use of eye contact as a(n) _________.
Answer:
a wayy to reassure the person speaking of her undivided attention
Answer:
As leanne participates in her study group meeting, she makes eye contact with each speaker, which indicates the use of eye contact as a regulator.
You're offered fried balls of spicy ground chickpeas stuffed into pita bread. Most likely, you're experiencing the local cuisine of A. Hong Kong. B. Lebanon. C. South Africa. D. Mexico.
Answer:
Lebanon.
Explanation:
If you're offered fried balls of spicy ground chickpeas stuffed into pita bread you're experiencing the local cuisine of Lebanon.
That dish is called Falafel and is Middle Eastern typical food. Falafel consists of fried spiced balls made from ground chickpeas. Spices, onion, tomato, herbs, can be added to the dough. It is a famous dish.
Falafel is from Middle Eastern local cuisine and Lebanon is located in Middle Eastern. That's why the answer is Lebanon.
According to Piaget, which stage occurs from approximately ages 2 to 7, in which children's use of symbolic thinking grows, mental reasoning emerges, and the use of concepts increases?
Answer:
Preoperational Stage
Explanation:
Piaget proposed stages of cognitive development, and claimed that in the preoperational stage children have a significant cognitive development and are able to mentally represent an object that is not present as well as use symbolism and language to get what they want. However, their egocentrism does not allow them to distinguish between their own view and other people's views.
A federal statute makes it a felony to engage in any commercial act involving the "cruelty, wounding, or killing" of an animal or depicting anything being to an animal that is prohibited by law. robert stevens ran a website that sold films of dog fighting, many of which were films done in japan where such activity is not illegal. he was convicted of violating the federal statute. stevens appealed his case on the grounds that his first amendment rights were violated because the statute was overly broad. what theory of constitutional law would stevens be using in his appeal
Answer:
Substantive due process
Explanation:
The substantive due process theory of the constitutional law that prohibit the government from violating the rights of the defendant during the due process.
The first amendment protect the government to prevent the citizens from exercising their free will. Since on the case above the dog fighting is not illegal in japan , the defendant could make a case that the government is violating first amendment during the due process (since he is not informed why he is sentenced from exercising activities that he believed as legal) and can be used as a basis for his appeal.
Robert Stevens used the overbreadth doctrine to appeal his conviction under a federal statute criminalizing certain depictions of animal cruelty, arguing it violated his First Amendment rights. The U.S. Supreme Court found the statute to be overly broad and therefore unconstitutional as it criminalized protected speech.
In the case of United States v. Stevens, Robert Stevens appealed his conviction under a federal statute on the grounds that it violated his First Amendment rights due to being overly broad. This appeal was based on the overbreadth doctrine, a theory of constitutional law which argues that a law is unconstitutional if it restrains more protected speech than necessary to achieve a legitimate government interest. In Stevens' case, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed, stating that the statute as written criminalized protected speech and thus was not enforceable given the First Amendment protections.
When considering the constitutionality of such a statute, it's also essential to analyze it in relation to the Eighth Amendment and the due process clause in the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court was wary of expanding the categories of speech excluded from First Amendment protections, as it would set a precedent for increased government censorship and detract from the principle that speech has social value even if it's distasteful or offensive to many.
Gabriela is a 22-year-old recent college graduate. She is preparing to move to the largest city in her region to complete a prestigious internship. She has dated several young men but does not envision settling into a serious relationship for at least a few years yet. Gabriela is in a life stage many developmental psychologists call _____ adulthood.
Answer:
Gabriela is a 22-year-old recent college graduate. She is preparing to move to the largest city in her region to complete a prestigious internship. She has dated several young men but does not envision settling into a serious relationship for at least a few years yet. Gabriela is in a life stage many developmental psychologists call emerging adulthood.
Explanation:
Emerging adulthood is a phase of a life between the adolescence and full fledged adulthood.
Gabriela is in the life stage known as 'emerging adulthood.' This is a transition period from adolescence to adulthood, where individuals (typically aged 18 to mid-20s) focus on personal growth and exploration in areas such as work, love, and self-identity.
Explanation:Gabriela, a 22-year old recent college graduate preparing for a prestigious internship, falls under the life stage known as emerging adulthood. As detailed in developmental psychology, emerging adulthood spans from 18 years of age into the mid-20s, and is characterized by intimate exploration in areas of work, love, and self-application. It consists of a phase of transition and exploration before settling down into the next stage which is ‘early adulthood’ with allowed adults to share their life with others once they have developed a strong sense of self-esteem.
During emerging adulthood, an individual often experiences flexibility between adolescence and assuming adult roles, which may include major commitments like work, relationship or even family at large. Therefore, Gabriela's singleness and readiness to undertake an internship in a large city aligns with the typical characteristics of an individual in emerging adulthood.
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James was raised by his mother; his father was not involved in child rearing. a friend of james' grandmother named fred provided a lot of support to james while he was growing up. fred was given honorary status as james' father. sociologists call this ________.
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Sociologists call this Kinship.
Explanation:
Kinship is a concept in sociology which believes that there could be a strong bond between two persons which do not have any first hand relation with each other. This relationship or bond is so pure that it does not need any blood or documented evidence. For example, in this case, James' grandmother's friend, Fred, provided a lot of support in raising James which his real blood father did not. So he was given honorary status of James's Father which is called Kinship by Sociologists.
Fidel castro led a revolution in cuba in 1959 and created a government based on
Answer: A communist dictatorship
Answer:
B) a communist dictatorship
Explanation: