What is the purpose of a political party's national convention?
A. meeting to pick legislative representatives to Congress
B. meeting to nominate the party's candidate for president and vice president
C. discussion about the party nominee's policy views
D. all presidential candidates meet to debate important national issues

The policy, developed by diplomat George F. Kennan, that was dedicated to preventing the further spread of communism throughout the Cold War was the Containment Policy.

Containment was a policy adopted by the United States towards the Soviet Union during the early years of the Cold War. The purpose of this policy was to defeat the Soviet Union by preventing the expansion of the territory under the control of communist regimes and another type of expansion of its influence.

The policy of containment was first sketched out by George F. Kennan in his famous Long Telegram, published in 1947.

Kennan argued that the primary objective of the United States should be to prevent the spread of communism to non-communist nations; that is, to "contain" communism within its borders. The Truman doctrine pointed to this goal and contention was one of its key principles. A corollary of contention was the Domino Effect Theory, according to which allowing a regional state to initiate a revolutionary process toward socialism would threaten that entire region.

After the Vietnam War Kennan argued that his ideas had been misinterpreted and that he had never promoted military intervention but only economic support to the allies.

The correct option is C

The United Farm Workers of America, or more commonly known as the United Farm Workers (UFW), is an organization for agricultural workers in the United States. It originated from the merger of two workers' rights organizations, the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) led by organizer Larry Itliong and the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) led by César Chávez and Dolores Huerta. They allied and transformed workers' rights organizations into a union as a result of a series of strikes.

Answer:

it was beneficial as seen in the result of Chavez's hunger strike

Explanation:

The other guy is wrong, I just finished the test on OW

Answer:

Some organized the "White Citizen's Council."

The correct answer is A) The violence used by segregationists against the protests was shown across the country.

This included different incidents of police violence and violence from citizens who were trying to stop African Americans from having the same rights as white citizens. MLK's nonviolent protest strategy was meant to show that African Americans had self control and could act like "civilized" citizens. His peaceful strategy helped to cause remarkable change in the US through different laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

The correct answer is council-executive.

Executive and legislative power are divided between different offices in the council-executive system.

In the United States, there is a good system of “check and balance” that allow the three powers of the country to maintain balance and to prevent abuse on their powers. There is the Executive branch that is the presidency of the United States, there is the legislative branch that is the House of Representatives and the Senate (The U.S. Congress), and finally, there is the Judicial, the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over some cases and appellate jurisdiction over all lower courts.

The Supreme Court has the ability to decide whether any law--whether a federal or state law--is constitutional or not.

In regard to appellate jurisdiction, the Supreme Court is asked to review more than 7,000 cases each year, of which it agrees to hear about 100 to 150 cases per year.  The vast majority of those cases work their way up to the Supreme Court from lower courts.  About two-thirds of the cases come from lower federal court decisions that are appealed for review, and about one-third of the cases are reviewing decisions made by supreme courts of individual states. 

But there are some cases that can have original jurisdiction at the Supreme Court level -- such as when there is a case between one state government and another or between state governments and the federal government.

The absence of racism and slavery on those lands was the main factor of attraction. Although the Civil War had ended Slavery and Racism was still a problem in the southern states, thus many African Americans had to look for better life on the North and Midwest.

Ngo Dinh Diem was the leader of the anticommunist government in South Vietnam and was supported by the United States. His regime was marked by corruption, repression, and the prevention of reunification elections, resulting in his assassination in 1963.

Ngo Dinh Diem can be best described as the ruler of the anticommunist government of South Vietnam who was backed by the United States. During his rule, Diem became increasingly autocratic and unpopular due to his failure to consolidate control over the Buddhist majority and for his oppressive regime. Diem prevented elections that were meant to reunify the North and South, exacerbating the civil war between South Vietnam and the Viet Cong, who were supporters of the North Vietnamese communist government. The U.S., attempting to create a non-Communist stronghold in the region, continued to support Diem despite his failing policies, corruption, and the rising insurgency backed by North Vietnam. Diem's oppressive and corrupt government faced widespread domestic opposition. In 1963, Diem was assassinated by South Vietnamese generals, which led to a succession of unstable governments continued to be backed by the U.S., though none were effective or earned the population's loyalty.

The role of the president pro tempore of the senate is to act as president if the vice president cannot.

The role of the President pro tempore of the Senate is multifaceted.

Presides over the Senate in the absence of the Vice President.

Assumes the presidency if both the President and Vice President are unable to serve.

Acts as an assistant to the party leader when necessary, helping to manage the legislative agenda and party strategy.Fulfills a ceremonial role, representing the Senate at official functions and standing in for the Vice President during various events.

The Articles of Confederation established a confederation with a weak central government that lacked powers necessary for effective governance, leading to issues that prompted the creation of the U.S. Constitution.

The Articles of Confederation created the first form of government for the newly independent American states. It was designed as a confederation, which meant it was an alliance of sovereign, self-governing states held together by a weak central authority. The national government formed under the Articles had limited powers, with no ability to levy taxes, regulate trade, enforce laws, or maintain a standing army without the states' consent. The absence of an executive branch and a requirement for a two-thirds majority to pass laws rendered the government inefficient. Almost immediately after its ratification, issues such as funding the Revolutionary War and internal discord, exemplified by Shays' Rebellion, highlighted the Articles' weaknesses. This led to the eventual realization among leaders that a stronger federal government was necessary, culminating in the drafting of the Constitution in 1787.

Match the vocabulary with its meaning.

1. Multipolar - describes a world with many great powers.(The prefix multi means having many.)

2. Bipolar - describes a world with two superpowers. (The prefix Bi means two.)

Example of bipolar: United States and Soviet Union's cold war.

3. Reparation - compensation demanded by the victor over its foe.

4. Bloc - a united group of countries with common interests, goals, or aims.

Answer:

A. Women were being left at home more frequently as men went off to factories.

Explanation:

Female suffrage or female vote refers to the right to vote exercised by women and therefore the political and constitutional right to vote for elected public office as well as to be voted. The suffrage therefore covers the asset, which determines who is entitled to exercise the vote as the so-called liability, which refers to who and under what conditions they have the right to be elected. The founding moment of Sufragismo was in 1848 with the Declaration of Feelings of Seneca Falls in the United States and culminated a hundred years later, in 1948, with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that recognizes women's suffrage as a universal human right.

Final answer:

The issue of women's suffrage was closely linked to industrialization, as it altered societal roles and expectations, leading women to advocate for equality, both in the workplace and in the political sphere.

Explanation:

The issue of women’s suffrage was tied to industrialization in various interconnected ways. Industrialization contributed to the reshaping of the social order, creating new roles and expectations for women. With the movement of men to factories, women found themselves bearing greater responsibilities at home and, in some cases, also joining the workforce. However, it was the engagement of women in social reform movements and their increasing educational attainment that directly fed into the suffrage movement. Equality in the workplace became a rallying point, as women demanded equal pay for equal work alongside men. Women's participation in industrial work during critical times, such as World War I, further highlighted the incongruities in a society that relied on women's labor but denied them political rights. Thus, women's suffrage emerged not just as a fight for the vote, but as part of a broader struggle for equality, encompassing access to education, fair employment, and representation in the political arena.

Jefferson was an inventor, lawyer and educator. He graduated from the University of William and Mary at the age of 18, two years after he enrolled in 1762. He was the designer of Monticello, the Virginia State Capital and The Rotunda at the University of Virginia among other notable buildings. His influential style has become known as “Jeffersonian Architecture”. Monticello and The Rotunda are both World Heritage Sites.

2. He loved to play: 

As a boy, the freckle-faced Jefferson played with his friends on the land where he would eventually build Monticello. He would explore the woods, creeks and streams.

3. He was an early archaeologist:

He had the bones of a mastodon, an animal from 40 million years ago that looked a bit like an elephant, sent to him at the White House. He laid the bones out in what is now known as the East Room in an attempt to build a skeleton.

4: He loved vanilla ice cream:

He probably first tasted ice cream while traveling in France. He brought home a recipe for it, which is now in the Library of Congress.

5: What he was most proud of: 

Now that you know how much Jefferson loved to read and to write and how much he valued knowledge, here is what is inscribed at his grave: “Here was buried Thomas Jefferson, Author of the Declaration of Independence, of the Statute of Virginia for religious freedom and Father of the University of Virginia.”

Final answer:

Thomas Jefferson's post-war presidency was marked by his rural vision of America, conflicts with the Barbary Pirates, and the challenges of protecting U.S. interests during the Napoleonic Wars. He favored an agrarian society over urban commercial growth and believed in limited government and military spending.

Explanation:

Interesting Facts about Thomas Jefferson's Presidency

During Thomas Jefferson's post-war presidency, after he was reelected in 1804, he implemented policies that deviated from the Federalist Party's emphasis on urban commercial development. Prioritizing an agrarian society, Jefferson promoted the sale of western public lands in small, affordable lots to encourage agricultural growth. He envisioned an "empire of liberty" primarily composed of White, rural landowners known as yeoman republican farmers. This was in stark contrast to the Federalists who favored a strong federal government.

Jefferson's vision was to see the United States as a global agricultural powerhouse. Nonetheless, despite his belief in limited government, fiscal austerity, and low military spending, Jefferson led the nation into conflict with the Barbary Pirates to protect American interests. Additionally, he had to navigate the challenges posed by the Napoleonic Wars which affected U.S. neutrality and trade.

While in office, Jefferson believed that careful diplomacy could avoid international conflicts, which worked well during his first term. However, during his second term, this approach was put to the test as foreign pressures intensified. Jefferson's policies faced scrutiny as the U.S. had to deal with the encroachment into Indian territories for expansion, and the British practices of Impressment that infringed the rights of American sailors.

Answer:

King George III has violated the social contract and should no longer rule the colonies.

Explanation:

Speaker 2.

King George III has violated the social contract and should no longer rule the colonies is the speaker would most agree with Enlightenment ideas as expressed in the Declaration of Independence. Hence, option B is correct.

The Declaration of Independence emphasizes these three ideas: God accorded everyone the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness and treated everyone equally. Protecting these rights is the government's main duty.

People have the right to rebel and create their own governments if their government tries to limit these rights. This was announced in the Declaration of Independence, and which announced the separation of the 13 British colonies in North America from Great Britain.

The Declaration of Independence was ratified by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and the 13 American colonies used it to sever their political connections to Great Britain.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Final answer:

The Stamp Act was passed by Great Britain in 1765 to collect taxes from the colonies. The act required a tax, in the form of a stamp, to be placed on printed items such as playing cards, newspapers, and legal documents. The colonists were upset about this tax because they believed in the principle of 'no taxation without representation,' as they had no say in the matter.

Explanation:

The Stamp Act was passed by Great Britain in 1765 to collect taxes from the colonies. The act required a tax, in the form of a stamp, to be placed on printed items such as playing cards, newspapers, and legal documents. The colonists were upset about this tax because they believed in the principle of "no taxation without representation," as they had no say in the matter. The Stamp Act was eventually repealed due to widespread protests.

Answer: Congressional leaders believe they have the votes necessary to override a veto.

All legislation passed by both houses of Congress must be presented to the President. If the President approves the legislation, then he signs it into law. When the President chooses not to sign, he must return the bill to the house of Congress in which it originated. This action is a veto. However, if the  Congress overrides the veto by a two-thirds vote in each house, it becomes law without the President's signature. Therefore, it is more common for the Congress to pass a bill the President has threatened to veto if the Congressional leaders believe they have the necessary votes to override it.

Answer: Congressional leaders believe they have the votes necessary to override a veto.

The Modern Tea Party is named after the Boston Tea Party that occurred in 1773, symbolizing protest against taxation and government spending. It began in 2009 and advocates for reduced government spending and lower taxes.

The Tea Party is a conservative-leaning grassroots political movement that began in 2009. It recalls the 1773 event where colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor to protest the British government's mandatory tax on tea.

As a movement, it advocates reduced government spending, lower taxes, and a strict interpretation of the US Constitution. Throughout history, the Tea Party's influence has been significant, with its participants engaging in protests and contributing to the election of candidates who share their values.

Both dealt with wealth distributions