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1. Boron is to the immediate left of carbon in the same row in the periodic table. Which of the following statements compares the radius and pull exerted by the protons of boron and carbon atoms?

Boron has a smaller radius and the protons in carbon exert a greater pull.
Boron has a larger radius and the protons in carbon exert a greater pull.
Boron has a smaller radius and the protons in carbon exert less pull.
Boron has a larger radius and the protons in carbon exert less pull.

2. Which of the following is a compound?

Cl2
H2O
He
H2

Answers

Answer 1
1.) Boron has a larger radius and the protons in carbon exert less pull.

2.) H2O is a compound
Answer 2

1. Boron has a smaller radius and the protons in carbon exert a greater pull.

2. H2O

1. Boron and carbon have the same number of electron shells, but boron has one less proton in its nucleus than carbon. This means that boron has a smaller radius than carbon due to a weaker nuclear charge, but carbon has a greater pull exerted by its protons due to a stronger nuclear charge.

2. A compound is a substance that consists of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio.

Cl2 and H2 are both molecules, but they are not compounds because they consist of only one element (chlorine and hydrogen, respectively).

He is a noble gas and exists as individual atoms, not as a compound.


Related Questions

A medical assistant discovers an unidentifiable liquid on the floor of one of the clinic's treatment rooms. which of the rollowing materials should the assistant use to remove and dispose of the liquid

Answers

A clean-up kit

A clean-up kit is a set of equipment that is designed for cleaning purposes such as removal of dirts, stains, or impurities. A clean-up kit contains equipment such as gloves, absorbent pads, face shield, shoe covers, trash bags and disposable apron and gown which are required for cleaning. For the question given above, the assistant should use a clean up kit to remove and dispose the liquid.






nitrogen molecules in 1.4 moles of n2

Answers

From the Avogadro's constant 1 mole is equal to 6.028 molecules.
Therefore, we can convert moles to molecules;
1 mole = 6.028 × 10^23 molecules
Hence; 1.4 moles of Nitrogen gas will have;
1.4 × 6.028 ×10^23 molecules 
= 8.44 × 10^23 molecules

Answer:

[tex]8.432 * 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

Explanation:

As per Avogadro's constant for atoms, one mole of an element/compound consists of [tex]6.023 * 10^{23}\\[/tex] atoms/molecules.

Thus, the number of molecules in “n” moles of an element and compound  is equal to the product of number of moles of the element and compound and  Avogadro's constant.

Thus, 1.4 moles of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] will have  

[tex]1.4 * 6.023 * 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

[tex]= 8.432 * 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

during gastrulation in frogs, a rod of mesoderm under the dorsal surface forms the _____.

Answers

Notochord

During gastrulation in frogs, a rod of mesoderm under the dorsal surface develops into the notochord which is the precursor of the backbone. The notochord plays an important structural role by serving as the axial skeleton of the embryo until other elements such as the vertebrae forms.






Our dependence on fossil fuels is of increasing concern as the petroleum deposits dwindle. Hybrid cars use _________ power as an alternative fuel source.

Answers

The answer is Electric.

Answer:

electric

Explanation:

on usa test prep A. ELECTRIC

A crop is treated with a pesticide and 98% of the insects are killed. what will most likely happen to the remaining insects?

Answers

The 2% of the insects will begin to reproduce and grow their population exponentially and in time enable the population to recover. This is if the population is large enough to enable random mating. The 98% reduction in population drastically reduces competition for the remaining individuals hence giving them abundant resources for them to thrive.   






The chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is ________. the chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is ________. the ionic electrochemical gradient glomerular hydrostatic pressure (glomerular blood pressure) protein-regulated diffusion the size of the pores in the basement membrane of the capillaries

Answers

The chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is called glomerular blood pressure or hydrostatic blood pressure. It is the pressure when blood is exerted on the blood vessels. 
Final answer:

The glomerular hydrostatic pressure, a force inherent to the blood pressure within the glomerular capillaries in the kidneys, is the main driver for the filtration of water and solutes across the filtration membrane. This process, known as glomerular filtration, is facilitated by the semi-leaky nature of the capillaries and occurs via passive diffusion. The blood pressure in the glomerulus is crucial for the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), an indicator of kidney function.

Explanation:

The chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is glomerular hydrostatic pressure (glomerular blood pressure). This hydrostatic pressure, operating in the renal glomerulus, drives the filtration process in the kidneys by forcing water and solutes such as salts, glucose, urea and many other substances into the glomerular capsule, which starts the formation of urine. As fluid and solutes move from the high-pressure condition inside the blood vessel to the lower pressure area inside the glomerular capsule, the process of glomerular filtration occurs.

Glomerular filtration filters out most solutes due to high blood pressure and specialized membranes in the afferent arteriole. The blood pressure in the glomerulus is maintained independent of factors that affect systemic blood pressure. The semi-leaky nature of the capillary walls in the glomerulus allows solutes to pass through easily. Solutes, except for larger particles such as proteins, pass through by passive diffusion, a process that requires no energy.

Furthermore, the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is a measurement of how well your kidneys are filtering wastes from your blood and is regulated by glomerular hydrostatic pressure among multiple other mechanisms. An understanding and analysis of the GFR value are crucial for understanding kidney function and diagnosing potential issues.

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"emerging adults who manage their sleep patterns, monitor their food intake, and maintain a health weight are using ____________________ skills to promote their own health."

Answers

The answer would be: self-control

A problem in sleep pattern is linked to several diseases because it could disrupt the secretion of hormones. Monitoring food intake will help to keep the body in the ideal range, preventing the disease from malnutrition.
The strategy that used by the adults in this case is simply controlling himself. 

The controlled process by which hydrocarbons are broken down or rearranged into smaller, more useful molecules is called ____.

Answers

The controlled process by which hydrocarbons are broken down or re-arranged into smaller, more useful molecules is called Cracking. The process allows large hydrocarbon molecules to be broken down into smaller, more useful hydrocarbon molecules. Cracking may be done using heat energy (thermal cracking) or using a catalyst (catalytic cracking). Fractions containing large hydrocarbon molecules are vaporized and passed over a hot catalyst, thus breaking chemical bonds in the molecules and forms smaller hydrocarbon molecules. 

Why cold blooded animals don't become warm blooded?

Answers

Cold blooded animals won’t just become warm blooded overnight. They probably would take hundreds to thousands of years to adapt. The reason they probably wouldn’t change to warm-blooded is because they have adapted to being cold-blooded. They wouldn’t need to change, since most cold-blooded creatures are find with maintaining homeostasis that way.
They could and it's not impossible. It is just that it might take thousands of years for it to happen. They need to go through the process of evolution.

It also does not happen often because if an animal is cold blooded it is because it adapted to be so, because it suits the environment the animal is in best.

Hope it helped!

Over 90% of all parasympathetic fibers are derived from cranial nerves ________. v (trigeminal) vii (facial) x (vagus) xii (hypoglossal)

Answers

Over 90% of all parasympathetic fibers are derived from the cranial nerve X, which is the vagus nerve. 
The vagus nerve influences most organs below the neck. The activation of this nerve affects heart rate, blood pressure, production of stomach acid, movement of food through the intestines and breathing. 

The identification of a complex arrangement of sensory stimuli is known as

Answers

Identification of a complex arrangement of sensory stimuli is known as object recognition or pattern recognition. Sensation involves the activation of our sensory system by incoming environmental stimulation, perception on the other hand is the process by which we use our previously held knowledge to interpret sensory information. Before we have a full blown perception of something, object recognition occurs. 

What is the role of dehydration reactions in the formation of organic compounds and hydrolysis?

Answers

i believe the answer is it combines two monomers together through the loss of a water molecule. hope this helps!

What is the main function of the cell nucleus answers?

Answers

The two major functions
A: store hereditary information or dna
B: regulate cell activity so, protein synthesis, reproduction and growth

Rosalind franklin used x-ray diffraction to study wet dna. her data were used by james watson and francis crick to determine the structure of dna. what did her data suggest about the structure of dna?

Answers

Her data suggested that DNA is a helical structure that has two strands attached in the middle by the phosphate bases. That was the necessary information, needed to complete an accurate model of the structure of DNA. She also was the first one to announce that the phosphate units are located in the external part of the DNA and that the amount of water found in the molecule is in accordance with other parts of it.

Final answer:

Rosalind Franklin's X-ray diffraction data provided evidence that DNA has a helical structure with two strands, leading to the double helix model proposed by Watson and Crick. Her critical contributions were recognized posthumously as Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously.

Explanation:

The data collected by Rosalind Franklin through X-ray diffraction methods suggested several critical features about the structure of DNA. Most notably, Franklin's photographs indicated that DNA was composed of two strands, forming a helix. Her image known as "Photograph 51" revealed a clear X-shaped pattern pointing to the helical structure of DNA. Franklin also discovered that DNA consisted of two forms: a long, thin fiber when wet (type B) and a short, wide fiber when dry (type A). These observations provided Watson and Crick with the crucial information needed to model DNA as a double helix, determining the size and structure of DNA.

Franklin's contribution to the discovery of DNA's structure was fundamental, yet her work did not receive the same recognition as her male counterparts during her lifetime. Unfortunately, the importance of Franklin's research was fully acknowledged only after her untimely death, as Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously. Despite this, her work continues to be celebrated for its invaluable contribution to our understanding of genetics and molecular biology.

The russian biologist g. f. gause was one of the first to study the competitive interactions of ________ species.

Answers

'Exclusion species.'

The hippocampus a) aids in balance and control of body movement. b) contributes to dramatic gains in motor coordination. c) plays a vital role in memory and in images of space that help us find our way. d) supports smooth coordination of movements on both sides of the body.

Answers

c) plays a vital role in memory and images of space that help us find our way
Final answer:

The hippocampus, a part of the human brain, is primarily involved in memory formation and spatial awareness, not the control of balance and body movements.

Explanation:

The hippocampus is an essential part of the human brain that plays a crucial role in memory processing and spatial awareness. It is not directly involved in controlling balance, movement coordination, or the bilateral symmetrical control of body movements. Instead, these functions are primarily managed by other parts of the brain such as the cerebellum. The hippocampus' primary role is in forming new memories and helping orient us in space. The ability to navigate through our environment and remember locations is largely due to the work of the hippocampus.

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Inflammation, your skin, and macrophages are all part of the body's ___ immune system response to a pathogen. allergic general practiced specific

Answers

Inflammation, your skin, and macrophages are all part of the body's general immune system response to a pathogen. 
General or non-specific immune response include the cells and mechanisms for defending the host from infection, but those mechanisms are not long-lasting. It includes anatomical barriers (like skin or mucose membranes),recruitment of immune cells to sites of infection, removal of pathogens by white blood cells (like macrophages)…

Answer:

B)

general

Explanation:

just did the test on usatestprep

draw the structure of ethanamine.

Answers

umm is this it??? if it isnt thennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn irdk

You should pack foods high in ________ to provide the most energy or kilocalories per gram of food. A) carbohydrates B) lipids (fats) C) proteins D) sugars

Answers

The answer would be B: Lipids.

The sediments found in a riverbed are most likely a result of which action on nearby rock?

Answers

likely a result of erosion

The sediments in a riverbed likely result from the weathering and erosion of nearby rock, carried by natural forces like water flow and deposited through a process called deposition.

The sediments found in a riverbed are most likely a result of various actions on nearby rock, including weathering and erosion. These processes lead to the breakdown and transport of rock material. Weathering involves the physical and chemical breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments. Erosion encompasses the removal of these fragments from their original location through natural forces such as water flow in rivers. Eventually, these sediments are carried and deposited in different areas, including riverbeds, through a process known as deposition. Over time, the accumulation of these sediments can lead to the formation of sedimentary rock, given sufficient pressure from additional layers of sediments. Important factors in this process include hydraulic action, which lifts sediment from the sides and bed of the river channel, and abrasion, where materials suspended in the water help to scour the bed and sides of the channel.

Which is a genotype for pea shape? A. r B. R C. RR D. round peas

Answers

The genotype for pea shape is Round- RR or Rr and for the wrinkled -rr. The genotype is the genetic make up of an organisms, it determines the phenotype (the physical trait). In this case; the round pea shape is dominant to the wrinkled shape;which means the phenotype of round shape will be expressed when we have both homozygous dominant (RR) and heterozygous (Rr), while the wrinkled shape will be expressed by homozygous recessive (rr).
Final answer:

Genotype for pea shape could be 'r', 'R', or 'RR'. 'RR' represents a homozygous dominant trait producing round peas. Round peas is a phenotype, not a genotype.

Explanation:

The genotype for pea shape in genetics can be represented using different combinations of alleles. In this case, the options A, B and C - 'r', 'R', and 'RR' - could all be genotypes for pea shape. 'RR' would typically represent a homozygous dominant trait, meaning round peas, whereas 'r' and 'R' are alleles that could combine in different ways to produce different physical traits, or phenotypes. So the correct answer is C: 'RR' is a genotype for pea shape. Option D - round peas - represents a phenotype or the physical expression of the genotype.

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The benefits of spines on a cactus are similar to the benefits of the ?.

Answers

there similar to the benefits of a skunks spray a defense mechanism

What are the two major organs that occupy the thoracic cavity?

Answers

The heart and lungs are the two major organs in the thoracic cavity. The esophagus is also in the thoracic cavity.

Heterotrophy refers to those organisms that cannot not get their energy from other organisms trur or false

Answers

A heterotroph is an organism that needs to consume food to obtain energy.

So it should be false

How can the fossil record provide evidence for evolutionary relationships?

Answers

to show how the animal fossil
We can observe the structure of fossils from different time periods and tell if the fossils had any kind of similarities or differences. They also help in telling the evolutionary changes occured.

Forms when entire organisms or parts of organisms are prevented from decaying by being trapped in rock, ice, tar, or amber.

Answers

Is this question based on fossils?

Well, I know that fossils aren't in tar, amber, or ice..
So your answer would be rock..

I hope this helps!

What is the minimum number of daily kcals necessary to ensure nutritional adequacy in an eating plan for reducing weight?

Answers

1600 kcals in the average man

Glutamate opens sodium gates, enabling sodium ions to enter the postsynaptic cell. what type of effect is this?â

Answers

Ionotropic effect

An ionotropic effect is a reaction that describes the effect of a neurotransmitter or hormone on a neural receptor. The presence of neurotransmitters or hormones activates or deactivates the ionotropic receptors in order to cause a depolarization or hyperpolarization which is positive or negative reactions.






Which symbol on a regulatory marker indicates hazards such as rocks or stumps? green square?

Answers

The symbol on a regulatory marker that indicates hazards such as rocks or stumps is an Orange Diamond. Regulatory markers are types of non-lateral markers such as white and orange markings that are used as navigation aids that give directions, warn of dangers and marks controlled locations. Orange diamond shapes warns of dangers such as rocks, stumps or construction.







Ftsz, mreb, and cres proteins regulate the shape and structure of bacterial (prokaryote) cells. these proteins are homologous to the ________ in eukaryotes.

Answers

Ftsz, mreb, and cres ,proteins regulate the shape and structure of bacterial prokaryotic cells. These proteins are homologous to the Cytoskeleton in eukaryotes. Homologous meaning they have the same evolutionary origin but not necessarily having the same function. Cytoskeleton forms a framework for the movement of organelles around the cytoplasm, most organelles are attached to the cytoskeleton. 
Final answer:

The bacterial proteins FtsZ, MreB, and cres regulate cell shape and structure and are homologous to the eukaryotic protein tubulin, indicating a common evolutionary origin.

Explanation:

The bacterial proteins FtsZ, MreB, and cres are homologous to the tubulin protein in eukaryotes. Deriving from common evolutionary origins, FtsZ is presumed to be the ancestor protein to both the modern FtsZ and tubulin. Both proteins can be found in existing organisms, though the function of tubulin has evolved and diversified significantly since its evolutionary origin from FtsZ. Similar to the way tubulin forms microtubules, centrioles, and various cytoskeletal components, FtsZ proteins can form filaments, rings, and other three-dimensional structures. Additionally, both FtsZ and tubulin use the same energy source, GTP (guanosine triphosphate), to rapidly assemble and disassemble complex structures.

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