Answer:
Project's net present value is: $-1,725,937.
Explanation:
Project actual variable cost = 45% x sales = $1,292,850 ( as variable expense ratio post-audit turns out to be 45%).
Actual net operating income each year = Sales - Variable cost - total fixed expenses = $309,750.
Thus, cash flows of the project will be:
Year 0: $-2,782,000.
Year 1 to Year 4: $309,750.
Year 5: 309,750 + 200,000 (salvage value of equipment) = $509,750
NPV of the project = -2,782,000 + [ (309,750/18%) x ( 1 - 1.18^-4) ] + 509,750/1.18^5 = $-1,725,937.
The Cardinal Company's project's actual net present value (NPV), considering the actual variable expense ratio of 45%, turns out to be -$1,743,727. This is calculated by revising the net operating income (NOI), calculating its present value over five years, and subtracting the net initial investment.
Explanation:In this scenario, Cardinal Company needs to evaluate its project using the actual variable expense ratio to find out the project's actual net present value (NPV). The initial variable expenses are $1,019,000, but with a new variable expense ratio of 45%, the actual variable expenses turn out to be $2,873,000 * 45% = $1,292,850. This change would decrease the contribution margin and thus the net operating income (NOI). The altered NOI is $2,873,000 - $1,292,850 - $1,270,400 = $309,750.
We need to calculate the present value of this annual NOI for five years and then subtract the net initial investment to find the actual NPV. Using a discount rate of 18%, the present value of the NOI over the five years is $309,750 * (1 - (1 + 18%)^-5) / 18% = $838,273. The net initial investment is $2,782,000 - $200,000 (salvage value) = $2,582,000. Hence, the actual NPV of the project is $838,273 - $2,582,000 = -$1,743,727, indicating a substantial loss to the company.
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Dry cleaning of clothing produces air pollutants. Therefore, in the market for dry cleaning services, the equilibrium price:
A) and output are too low to be optimal.
B) and output are too high to be optimal.
C) is too low to be optimal, and equilibrium quantity is too high.
D) is too high to be optimal, and equilibrium quantity is too low.
E) is optimal, but there is an excess supply.
Final answer:
The presence of air pollution, an external cost not accounted for in the price of dry-cleaning services, results in an equilibrium price and quantity that are too high to be optimal. Implementing a pollution-control program would likely increase costs and reduce output, moving the market towards a more socially optimal outcome.
Explanation:
When a market neglects external costs, such as pollution, it tends to result in an equilibrium that does not reflect all societal costs. This phenomenon, known as a negative externality, means the market output and price are higher than what would be socially optimal because the external cost of pollution is not included in the supply curve. Therefore, if the dry-cleaning industry's air pollution is unchecked, the equilibrium price and quantity would be too high to be optimal. In response to part 6, the current price and output of dry-cleaning services benefit from ignoring the cost of air pollution, which implies that the industry is producing more than the socially optimal output at a lower price than it should if the costs of pollution were internalized. If a pollution charge is introduced, as discussed in the scenarios provided, it would increase the costs for dry-cleaning firms, which would likely lead to higher prices and reduced output, moving the market toward a more socially optimal level. To address the critics of pollution charges in part 7, while it's true that firms may pass on the extra costs to customers, the overall pollution level could still change. The higher prices may reduce demand for dry-cleaning services, leading to lower overall production and, consequently, less pollution.
The effective combined tax rate in a firm is 40%. An outlay of $2 million for certain new assets is under consideration. Over the next 8 years, these assets will be responsible for annual receipts of $600,000 and annual disbursements (other than for income taxes) of $250,000. After this time, they will be used only for stand-by purposes with no future excess of receipts over disbursements a) What is the prospective rate of return before income taxes?
b) What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if straight-line depreciation can be used to write off these assets for tax purposes in 8 years?
c) What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if it is assumed that the assets must be written off for tax purposes over the next 20 years, using straight line depreciation?
Answer:
a) The prospective rate of return before income taxes is 40%
b) The prospective rate of return after taxes if straight-line depreciation can be used to write off these assets for tax purposes in 8 years is 24%
c) The prospective rate of return after taxes if it is assumed that the assets must be written off for tax purposes over the next 20 years, using straight line depreciation 150%
Explanation:
a) What is the prospective rate of return before income taxes?
The annual profit from business only is $350,000 = annual receipts of $600,000 - annual disbursements of $250,000
Then total profit in 8 years is $2.8 million = $350,000 x 8 years
So profit from investment after 8 years (regardless net present value) is $800,000 = $2.8 million - outlay of $2 million
The prospective rate of return before income taxes is 40% = profit $800,0000/ investment of $2 million x 100%
b) What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if straight-line depreciation can be used to write off these assets for tax purposes in 8 years?
The depreciation booked in expenses annually in every 8 years is $250,000
The annual profit after tax annually is $60,000 = (annual profit from business of $350,000 – depreciation of $250,000) x (1-40%)
So the profit after tax and straight-line depreciation in 8 years is $480,000 = annual profit of $60,000 x 8 years
The prospective rate of return after taxes if straight-line depreciation can be used to write off these assets for tax purposes in 8 years is 24% = $480,000/ $2 million x 100%
c) What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if it is assumed that the assets must be written off for tax purposes over the next 20 years, using straight line depreciation?
The depreciation booked in expenses annually in every 20 years is $100,000
The annual profit after tax annually is $150,000 = (annual profit from business of $350,000 – depreciation of $100,000) x (1-40%)
So the profit after tax and straight-line depreciation in 20 years is $3 million = annual profit of $150,000 x 20 years
The prospective rate of return after taxes if it is assumed that the assets must be written off for tax purposes over the next 20 years, using straight line depreciation 150% = $3 million/ $2 million x 100%
Higher income taxes cause a ____________ shift of the labor supply curve, which then produces __________ Real GDP. a. leftward; more b. rightward; less c. rightward; more d. leftward; less
Answer:
Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
If there is an increase in the income taxes then as a result there is a leftward shift in the labor supply curve and we know that labor supply curve indicates the the amount of labor hours workers devoted towards the production of the goods. Hence, this will lead to a reduction in the real GDP as there will be less working hours devoted by the workers because of the higher income taxes.
Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange in the open-economy macroeconomic model to the right?
a. the expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises
b. the exchange rate falls
c. the expected rate of return on U.S. assets falls
d. the exchange rate rises
Answer:
The right answers are either b. or d., or both.
Explanation:
When the dollar loses value, there is higher demand for foreign imports in a country because they become cheaper. When the dollar gains in value, a foreign country´s exports increase. Changes in the value of currencies reflect changes in demand and supply. An increase in exports will shift the demand curve of the dollar higher. A reduction of imports will have a contrary effect.
When there is a shift in the supply of dollar for foreign currency exchange to the right, the exchange rate rises.
What is an Exchange rate?This is the rate in which a particular currency would exchange another currency. In most cases, these currencies are national currencies paired against another national currency.
When dollar loses value, there woukd be a high demand for import in a country because they tend to become cheaper. When the dollar gains, the foreign currency increases.
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Transfer Pricing Aulman Inc. has a number of divisions including a Furniture Division and a Motel Division. The Motel Division owns and operates a line of budget motels located along major highways. Each year, the Motel Division purchases furniture for the motel rooms. Currently, it purchases a basic dresser from an outside supplier for $60. The manager of the Furniture Division has approached the manager of the Motel Division about selling dressers to the Motel Division. The full product cost of a dresser is $29. While the Furniture Division has been operating at capacity (50,000 dressers per year) and selling them for $60 each, it expects to produce and sell only 40,000 dressers for $60 each next year. The Furniture Division incurs variable costs of $15 per dresser. The Motel Division needs 10,000 dressers per year; the Furniture Division can make up to 50,000 dressers per year. The company policy is that all transfer prices are negotiated by the divisions involved. Required: 1. What is the maximum transfer price? $ Which division sets it? 2. What is the minimum transfer price? $ Which division sets it? 3. Suppose that the two divisions agree on a transfer price of $31. What is the benefit for the Furniture Division? For the Motel Division? For Aulman Inc. as a whole? Benefit to Furniture Division $ Benefit to Motel Division $ Benefit to company $ Check My Work3 more Check My Work uses remaining. Previous
Answer:1. Maximum transfer price is $60 and it's to be set by the Motel division.
This is the maximum price they will need to get it in the market if they are not buying in-house and it needs to be set by them because it determines the maximum profit it can make from the transaction.
2. The minimum transfer price is $29 and it's to be set by the Furniture division.
This is the production cost and it's still profitable since it has meet his fixed cost at 40,000 unit and the variable cost is $15. The Furniture set the price because it determines the maximum profit it makes from the transaction.
3. Benefit to Motley division is additional profit of $16 per unit for 10,000 units ($31-$15)
Benefit to Furniture division is a reduction in cost of $29 per units on 10000 unit ($60-31)
Benefit to company is the combination of the benefits from both Motly and Furniture division.
Given the following historical returns, what is the variance?Year Return1 7 percent2 3 percent3 19 percent4 -11 percent5 -1 percentA) .009664B) .012080C) .034018D) .039644E) .048322
Answer:
option (B) 0.01208
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Year Return
1 7% = 0.07
2 3% = 0.03
3 19% = 0.19
4 -11% = -0.11
5 -1% = -0.01
Now,
Mean = [ Sum of all observations ] ÷ [Total number of observations]
or
Mean = [ 0.07 + 0.03 + 0.19 - 0.11 - 0.01 ] ÷ 5
or
Mean = 0.034
data data-mean (data - mean)²
0.07 0.036 0.001296
0.03 -0.004 0.000016
0.19 0.156 0.024336
-0.11 -0.144 0.020736
-0.01 -0.044 0.001936
=========================================
∑ (Data - mean)² = 0.04832
variance = [tex]\frac{ \sum{\left(x_i - \overline{X}\right)^2 }}{n-1}[/tex]
or
variance = [tex]\frac{0.04832}{5-1}[/tex]
or
Variance = 0.01208
Hence,
The correct answer is option (B) 0.01208
Answer:
i literly have that question n there is no answe rhere
Explanation:
Woody Corp. had taxable income of $7,825 in the current year. The amount of MACRS depreciation was $2,850, while the amount of depreciation reported in the income statement was $750. Assuming no other differences between tax and accounting income, Woody's pretax accounting income was:
Answer:
+65+95+95
Explanation:6468
When exchange rates change:
Multiple Choice:
O U.S. firms that produce domestically and sell only to domestic customers will be unaffected.
O U.S. firms that produce domestically and sell only to domestic customers can be affected if they compete against imports.
O U.S. firms that produce domestically and sell only to domestic customers will be affected, but only if they borrow in foreign currency to finance their domestic operations.
O U.S. firms that produce domestically and sell only to domestic customers will be unaffected, and U.S. firms that produce domestically and sell only to domestic customers can be affected if they compete against imports.
Answer:
Correct answers:
B)U.S. firms that produce domestically and sell only to domestic customers can be affected if they compete against imports - If the dollar gains value against other curriencies, for example, the Euro, European products might become cheaper than American products.
C) U.S. firms that produce domestically and sell only to domestic customers will be affected, but only if they borrow in foreign currency to finance their domestic operations. - For example, If the dollar loses value against the Euro, an American company with debts in euros will have to pay more capital and interest, and this will likely result in a worse financial position.
Exercise 7-15On April 1, 2020, Bridgeport Company assigns $505,300 of its accounts receivable to the Third National Bank as collateral for a $327,200 loan due July 1, 2020. The assignment agreement calls for Bridgeport to continue to collect the receivables. Third National Bank assesses a finance charge of 4% of the accounts receivable, and interest on the loan is 10% (a realistic rate of interest for a note of this type). Prepare the April 1, 2020, journal entry for Bridgeport Company.
Answer:
Please see attachment .
Explanation:
Please see attachment .
Andrews Corp. ended the year carrying $100,338,000 worth of inventory. Had they sold their entire inventory at their current prices, how many more dollars of contribution margin would it have brought to Andrews Corp.?
To find the additional contribution margin that Andrews Corp. would have earned if they sold their entire inventory, multiply the value of the inventory by the contribution margin percentage.
Explanation:In order to calculate the additional contribution margin that Andrews Corp. would have earned if they sold their entire inventory, we need to know the contribution margin percentage. The contribution margin is the difference between the selling price and the variable cost per unit. Let's assume that the contribution margin percentage is 40%. To find the additional contribution margin, we multiply the value of the inventory by the contribution margin percentage: $100,338,000 x 0.40 = $40,135,200.
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The following financial information was summarized from the accounting records of Buddy Corporation for the current year ended December 31: Beagle Division Dalmatian Division Corporate Total Cost of goods sold $47,200 $30,270 Direct operating expenses 27,000 20,400 Net sales 99,000 87,000 Interest expense $2,040 General overhead 18,160 Income tax 4,700
Required: Calculate:
(a) The gross profit for the Dalmatian Division. $
(b) The income from operations from the Dalmatian Division. $
(c) The gross profit for the Beagle Division. $
(d) The income from operations from the Beagle Division. $
(e) The net income for Buddy Corporation. $
Answer:
(a) $56,730
(b) $36,330
(c) $ 51,800
(d) $24,800
(e) $36,230
Explanation:
(a) Gross profit for the Dalmatian Division:
= Net sales - Total Cost of goods sold
= $87,000 - $30,270
= $56,730
(b) Income from operations from the Dalmatian Division:
= Gross Profit - Direct operating expenses
= $56,730 - $20,400
= $36,330
(c) Gross profit for the Beagle Division:
= Net sales - Total Cost of goods sold
= $99,000 - $47,200
= $ 51,800
(d) Income from operations from the Beagle Division:
= Gross Profit - Direct operating expenses
= $51,800 - $27,000
= $24,800
(e) Total income from operations;
= $36,330 + $24,800
= $61,130
Earnings before interest and taxes:
= Total income from operations - General overhead
= $61,130 - $18,160
= $42,970
Earnings before taxes:
= Earnings before interest and taxes - Interest expense
= $42,970 - $2,040
= $40,930
Net income = Earnings before taxes - Income taxes
= $40,930 - $4,700
= $36,230
Suppose that the economy is at equilibrium at $1,000 billion, and potential output is $1,200 billion. If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.9, then government spending must increase by $_____ billion to reach potential output.
Answer:
20
Explanation:
The computation of the increase in the government spending is shown below:
= (Economy is at equilibrium point - potential output) ÷ (Multiplier)
= ($1,000 billion - $1,200 billion) ÷ (10)
= $200 billion ÷ 10
= $20 billion
The multiplier is computed below:
= (1) ÷ (1 - MPC)
= (1) ÷ (1 - 0.9)
= 1 ÷ 0.1
= 10
We simply first apply the multiplier formula, than calculate the government spending increment
Albert Company discovers in 2017 that its ending inventory at December 31, 2016, was $5,000 understated. What effect will this error have on:
Answer:
The error will make the net profit at 31 December, 2016 to be understated while a net loss at the same date will be overstated.
Explanation:
The issue is that a higher closing inventory lead to a higher profit while a lower closing inventory will lead to a lower profit.
4. College logo T-shirts priced at $15 sell at a rate of 25 per week, but when the bookstore marks them down to $10, it finds that it can sell 50 T-shirts per week. a. What is the price elasticity of demand for the logo t-shirts? b. Indicate if the price elasticity of demand for the logo T-shirt is perfectly elastic, relatively elastic, relatively inelastic, or perfectly inelastic
Answer: PED = -1.665
The price demand elasticity is relatively elastic because PED is greater than 1..(ignore the minus sign)
Explanation:
Using the formula PED = % change in quantity/ % change in price
PED = ((Q1 - Q0)/(Q1 + Q0))/((P1 -P0)/(P1+P0))...EQU 1 where Q1 = 50 is quantity of product at Price P1 =10 and Q0 = 25 is quantity of product at Price P0 = 15 and PED is price of elasticity
Substituting figures into equ1
PED = ((50 - 25)/(50+25)) /((10 -15)/(10+15))
PED = -1.665
The price elasticity of demand for the logo T-shirts is 3.0, indicating that the demand is relatively elastic.
To find the price elasticity of demand for the college logo T-shirts, we follow these steps:
Identify initial and new prices:Initial Price (P1) = $15 New Price (P2) = $10
Identify initial and new quantities sold:Initial Quantity (Q1) = 25 T-shirts New Quantity (Q2) = 50 T-shirts
Calculate the percentage change in price and quantity sold:Percentage Change in Price = (P2−P1) / P1 ×100
(10−15)/ 15 ×100
−5/ 15×100= −33.33%
Percentage Change in Quantity = (Q2−Q1)/ Q1 ×100(50−25)/ 25 ×100
25/ 25×100 =100%
Calculate the price elasticity of demand (Ed):Price Elasticity of Demand = Ed =Percentage Change in PricePercentage Change in Quantity
−33.33%/ 100%
This simplifies to Ed=−3.0
Since we are interested in the absolute value, we consider ∣Ed∣=3.0.
Interpret the elasticity:An elasticity of 3.0 indicates that the demand for the college logo T-shirts is quite elastic. This means that a 1% decrease in price results in approximately a 3% increase in the quantity demanded. Based on the value of the elasticity, we categorize it as:Elastic (> 1): The demand is relatively sensitive to price changes.
Leary Manufacturing Corporation purchased 5,000 shares of its own previously issued $10 par common stock for $125,000. As a result of this event, A. Leary’s Common Stock account decreased $50,000. B. Leary’s total stockholders’ equity decreased $125,000. C. Leary’s Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value account decreased $75,000. D. All of these answer choices are correct.
Answer:
D. All of these answer choices are correct.
Explanation:
When a company purchases its own shares then the equity capital is reduced, as it is not an investment, but rather reducing the ownership share.
Equity value reduces with the par value of the share.
The paid in capital in excess of par value shall also be reduced if the share is bought for a value more than the par value, but in case if it is bought for less than the par value then the par value shall reduce the equity balance and that the difference in par value and bought up value shall be added to retained earnings.
In the given instance the total equity shall be reduced by $125,000
In this the equity capital by $50,000 and paid in capital in excess of par value by $125,000 - $50,000 = $75,000
Thus, all the statements are correct.
A control is appropriate if :
1) it will keep hackers out of sensitive systems.
2) it costs less than the asset it protects.
3) it is recommended by at least one security consultant.
4) the result of a cost-benefit analysis is positive.
Answer:
4, definitely but also maybe 3
D’Souza Company sold 7,000 units of its product at a price of $86.00 per unit. Total variable cost is $51.20 per unit, consisting of $40.60 in variable production cost and $10.60 in variable selling and administrative cost. Compute the manufacturing (production) margin for the company under variable costing.
The manufacturing margin for D’Souza Company, under variable costing, is calculated by subtracting the variable production cost from the sale price per unit and then multiplying by the total units sold, resulting in $317,800.
Explanation:The student's question involves calculating the manufacturing or production margin under variable costing. According to the information provided, D’Souza Company sold 7,000 units at a price of $86.00 per unit, with a total variable cost of $51.20 per unit. The variable production cost is $40.60, and the variable selling and administrative cost is $10.60 per unit. To calculate the manufacturing margin, we subtract the variable production cost from the sales price for each unit and then multiply by the total number of units sold. This can be shown as:
Manufacturing Margin = (Sale Price per Unit - Variable Production Cost per Unit) × Total Units Sold
Manufacturing Margin = ($86.00 - $40.60) × 7,000
Manufacturing Margin = $45.40 × 7,000
Manufacturing Margin = $317,800
Therefore, the manufacturing margin for D’Souza Company using variable costing for the sale of 7,000 units is $317,800.
Final answer:
The manufacturing margin for D'Souza Company is computed by subtracting the variable production cost per unit from the sales price per unit, resulting in a margin of $45.40 per unit. Multiplying by the total units sold (7,000 units), the total manufacturing margin is $317,800.
Explanation:
Manufacturing Margin Computation
To compute the manufacturing margin (also known as the production margin) under variable costing for D'Souza Company, we need to consider the selling price per unit and the variable production cost per unit. The manufacturing margin is the difference between the sales revenue per unit and the variable production costs per unit, representing the profit made on each unit before fixed costs and selling/administrative expenses are considered.
In this case, the company sold 7,000 units at a price of $86.00 per unit. The variable production cost per unit is $40.60. To calculate the manufacturing margin, we subtract the variable production cost per unit from the sales price per unit:
Manufacturing Margin = Sales Price per Unit - Variable Production Cost per Unit
Manufacturing Margin = $86.00 - $40.60
Manufacturing Margin = $45.40 per unit
Now, to find the total manufacturing margin, we multiply the margin per unit by the total units sold:
Total Manufacturing Margin = Manufacturing Margin per Unit × Total Units Sold
Total Manufacturing Margin = $45.40 × 7,000
Total Manufacturing Margin = $317,800
Explain whether you agree with the following statement:
"The dynamic aggregate demand and aggregate supply model predicts that a recession caused by a decline in AD will cause the inflation rate to fall. I know that the 2007 − 2009 recession was caused by a fall in AD, but the inflation rate was not lower after the recession. The prices of most products were definitely higher in 2008 than they were in 2007, so the inflation rate could not have fallen."
A. The statement is wrong because there must have been a supply shock if prices rose and there was a recession.
B. The statement is wrong because it is confusing the price level with the inflation rate.
C. The statement is correct as prices rose in 2008.
D. The statement is wrong because AD must have increased if prices were higher.
Answer:
B. The statement is wrong because the author is confusing the price level with the inflation rate.
Explanation:
To say that inflation rate falls only when price falls is a false assumption because fall in inflation rate clearly occured when the prices rose at a relatively slower speed than the previous year.
Malrom Manufacturing Company acquired a patent on a manufacturing process on January 1, 2014 for $3,750,000. It was expected to have a 10 year life and no residual value. Malrom uses straight-line amortization for patents. On December 31, 2015, the expected future cash flows expected from the patent were expected to be $300,000 per year for the next eight years. The present value of these cash flows, discounted at Malrom’s market interest rate, is $1,800,000. At what amount should the patent be carried on the December 31, 2015 balance sheet? $3,750,000 $3,000 $2,400,000 $1,800,000
Answer:
$1,800,000
Explanation:
Please see attachment.
The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has the authority to impose penalties on companies that significantly underpay taxes as a result of inappropriate transfer pricing. Acme Company transfers a product to a foreign affiliate at $15 per unit, and the IRS determines the correct price should have been $65 per unit. The adjustment results in an increase in U.S. tax liability of $1,250,000. Due to this change in price, what amount of penalty for underpayment of taxes will Acme Company pay?
Answer:
$500000
Explanation:
Please see attachment
(Break-even point and selling price) Specialty Steel, Inc. will manufacture and sell 190 comma 000190,000 units next year. Fixed costs will total $340 comma 000340,000, and variable costs will be 6060 percent of sales. a. The firm wants to achieve a level of earnings before interest and taxes of $270 comma 000270,000. What selling price per unit is necessary to achieve this result? b. Set up a pro forma income statement to verify your solution to part a.
Answer:
a. Selling price per unit: $8.15
b. Pro forma income statement given selling price per unit is $8.15:
Sales revenue ( 8.15 x 190,000) $ 1,548,500
Variable cost (60.6% x 1,548,500) $ (938,391)
Fixed cost $ (340,000)
EBIT $270,109
=> Thus, at the selling price per unit at $8.15, the firm will achieved targeted EBIT
Explanation:
Calculation for selling price per unit as below:
Targeted Sales Revenue = (Targeted EBIT + Fixed cost) / Contribution margin ration = ( 270,000 + 340,000 ) / ( 1 - 60.60%) = $1,548,223.35.
Tarted selling price per unit = Targeted Sales Revenue / Unit sold = 1,548,223.35 / 190,000 = $8.15 per unit.
A firm is considering financing its $20 million dollars of assets with one of two plans. Plan A consists of $3 million of debt with an interest rate of 6.6%, and 1.7 million shares of common stock. Plan B consists of $10 million dollars in debt with an interest rate of 7.2%, and 1 million shares of common stock. The firm’s tax rate is 30%. Calculate the EBIT-EPS breakeven point, and then calculate the earnings per share at this level of EBIT.
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment
External setup time refers to:______________.
a. The time it takes workers to set up a machine during scheduled maintenance
b.The time to complete setup activities that do not require that the machine be stopped
c.The time it takes equipment vendors to set up the machine
d. None of the above
Answer: The correct answer is "b.The time to complete setup activities that do not require that the machine be stopped".
Explanation: External setup time refers to the time to complete setup activities that do not require that the machine be stopped.
External setup is the term used to refer to when workers can perform maintenance without stopping the production process. The term "external" is used because maintenance can be performed "external" to the production process.
Assume the Fed is trying to decide whether to lower the required reserve ratio to 7%. Currently, the required reserve ratio is 10%. If banks keep no excess reserves, how much more would the money supply increase if the Fed lowers the reserve ratio when someone deposits $300 into a checking account?
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the image below.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
The following financial information is available for Monty Corporation. (in millions) 2022 2021 Average common stockholders’ equity $2,500 $2,600 Dividends declared for common stockholders 300 638 Dividends declared for preferred stockholders 30 30 Net income 500 550Calculate the payout ratio and return on common stockholders’ equity for 2022 and 2021.
For the year 2022, the payout ratio is 0.06 and the common stock is 0.2 and for the year 2022, the payout ratio is 0.055 and the common stock is 0.21.
What is common stock?Common stock is a security that represents ownership in a corporation. The holders of common stock elect the board of directors and vote on corporate policies. This form of equity ownership typically yields higher rates of return long term but in the event of liquidation, common shareholders have rights to a company's assets only after bondholders, preferred shareholders, and other debt holders are paid in full.
There are different varieties of stocks traded in the market. For instance, value stocks are stocks that are lower in price than their fundamentals. Growth stocks are companies that tend to increase in value due to growing earnings.
Common stock is reported in the stockholder's equity section of a company's balance sheet.
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Liability comparisons Merideth Harper has invested $25,000 in Southwest Development Company. The firm has recently declared bankruptcy and has $60,000 in unpaid debts. Explain the nature of payments, if any, by Merideth in each of the following situations. a. Southwest Development Company is a sole proprietorship owned by Ms. Harper. b. Southwest Development Company is a 50-50 partnership of Merideth Harper and Christopher Black. c. Southwest Development Company is a corporation.
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment
Final answer:
Explanation of liability payments in a sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation scenarios regarding unpaid debts.
Explanation:
Liability comparisons:
a. If Southwest Development Company is a sole proprietorship owned by Merideth Harper, she is personally liable for all the unpaid debts, which means she would need to pay the $60,000 debts from her personal assets.
b. If it is a 50-50 partnership, both Merideth Harper and Christopher Black are jointly responsible for the debts. They would need to split the payment of $60,000 between them.
c. In the case of a corporation, the liability is limited to the company's assets. Merideth Harper's payment responsibility is limited to the amount she invested, in this case, $25,000.
A marketing manager has developed a regression model to predict quarterly sales of his company's down jackets based on price and amount spent on advertising. An intern suggests that he include an indicator (dummy) variable for the fall quarter. a) How would you code such a variable? (What values would it have for each quarter? b) Why does the intern's suggestion make sense? c) Do you think a regression with the indicator variable for fall would model down jacket sales better than one without that predictor?
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a the following image.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
Which of the following items are normally classified as current liabilities for a company that has a one-year operating cycle? (You may select more than one answer.
a. Note payable due in 18 months.
b. Bank debt due in 5 years.
c. Loan due in 18 months.
d. Portion of long-term note due in 1 month.
e. Portion of long-term note due in 10 months.
f. Wages payable due in 7 days.
Answer:
The correct answer are D, E and F
Explanation:
Current liabilities are the short-term obligations of the company or the business which are due within the period of one year or within a operating cycle. An operating cycle states the cash conversion cycle, which is the time taken by the company to purchase the inventory and then convert the inventory into cash through sales.
The items which can be classified as Current Liabilities are portion of the long term note which is due in 1 month, wages payable due in 7 days and portion of the long term note which is due in 10 months.
Garcia Company issues 10%, 15-year bonds with a par value of $240,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 8%, which implies a selling price of 117¼. Prepare the journal entry for the issuance of these bonds. Assume the bonds are issued for cash on January 1.
Answer:
The journal entry for the issue of bond for cash is shown below:
Explanation:
January 1
Cash A/c..........................................Dr $281,400
Bonds Payable A/c....................................Cr $240,000
Premium on Bonds Payable A/c...........Cr $41,400
Working Notes:
Cash = Bonds Par Value × Selling Price
= $240,000 × 117.25 %
= $281,400
Premium on bonds payable = Cash - Bonds Payable
= $281,400 - $240,000
= $41,400
The issuance of Garcia Company's 15-year, 10% annual bond, with a $240,000 par value and semiannual payments, sold at 117.25% of par would be recorded in a journal entry with a Debit: Cash = $281,400, Credit: Bonds Payable = $240,000, and Credit: Premium on Bonds Payable = $41,400.
Explanation:
Garcia Company is issuing a 10% per annum, 15-year bond with a par value of $240,000 that pays semi-annually. Hence, the semi-annual bond interest amount will be $240,000 * 10% / 2 = $12,000. The bond was sold at a price of 117.25% of the par value which equals $240,000 * 117.25% = $281,400.
The journal entry for the issuance of these bonds on January 1 would be:
Debit: Cash = $281,400Credit: Bonds Payable = $240,000Credit: Premium on Bonds Payable = $41,400The premium on bonds payable indicates that the bonds were sold at higher than face value because the stated interest rate (10%) was more attractive to investors than the prevailing market rate (8%).
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Burke Tires just paid a dividend of D0 = $1.32. Analysts expect the company's dividend to grow by 30% this year, by 10% in Year 2, and at a constant rate of 5% in Year 3 and thereafter. The required return on this low-risk stock is 9.00%. What is the best estimate of the stock's current market value?a. $41.59b. $42.65c. $43.75d. $44.87e. $45.99
Answer:
Please refer to the attachment
Explanation:
Please refer to the attachment
To find the current market value of Burke Tires' stock, we calculate the present value of expected dividends for three years, considering the different growth rates, and then determine the perpetuity value from the third year onwards using the constant growth rate.
Explanation:To estimate the current market value of Burke Tires' stock, we need to calculate the present value of all expected future dividend payments using the given growth rates and the required return rate. Let's calculate the dividends for the first three years:
Year 1 (D1): $1.32 * 1.30 = $1.716Year 2 (D2): $1.716 * 1.10 = $1.8876Year 3 (D3): $1.8876 * 1.05 = $1.98198 (this will be the growing perpetuity from this year forward)The price of share today is calculated as the sum of the present values of these expected dividends:
PV = D1 / (1 + r) + D2 / (1 + r)^2 + [D3 / (1 + r)^3] / (g - r)
Where PV is the present value, D1, D2, D3 are dividends for years 1, 2, and 3, respectively, r is the required return (9%), and g is the growth rate from year 3 onwards (5%). Plugging in the numbers:
PV = $1.716 / (1 + 0.09) + $1.8876 / (1 + 0.09)^2 + [$1.98198 / (1 + 0.09)^3] / (0.05 - 0.09)
After calculating the above, if the answer matches one of the provided choices, that will represent the best estimate of the stock's current market value. The actual calculation would result in a numeric value that could then be compared to the options given in the question.