Federal courts have different types of jurisdiction, such as original jurisdiction, concurrent jurisdiction, appellate jurisdiction and exclusive jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction means that the court has the right to hear the case, while appellate jurisdiction refers to a court that hears the case due to an appeal from a lower court.
Original jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear a case first, while appellate jurisdiction allows a higher court to review a case that has been decided by a lower court. The Supreme Court can use either jurisdiction based on the nature of the case. The main difference between original and appellate jurisdiction is the phase of the case they oversee.
Explanation:To contrast original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction, one must understand what each term means in the context of the court system. Original jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear a case first. This is the initial hearing of the case, where evidence is presented and a judgment is made. Appellate jurisdiction, on the other hand, is the power of a court to hear a case that has already been heard and decided upon by a court with original jurisdiction, such as a district court. This does not involve a re-trial but rather an examination for any legal errors in the original judgment.
The United States Supreme Court can exercise either original or appellate jurisdiction, depending on the nature of the case. The Constitution specifies that the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction only in cases involving a state, or cases involving ambassadors, public ministers, and consuls. Alternatively, in cases involving the Constitution, federal law, and some state laws, the Supreme Court exercises appellate jurisdiction. This means they will review the decisions of lower courts for any legal errors.
In essence, the key difference between these two types of jurisdiction is that in original jurisdiction, the court is hearing the case for the first time, while in appellate jurisdiction, the court is reviewing a decision made by a lower court.
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In one study described in the text, a group of participants recorded their feelings of gratitude in a diary each day (Emmons & McCullough, 2003). As compared to participants who did not count their blessings, the members of the diary group were:__________
Answer:
were have feelings of gratitude ,happier and have feelings of supporting others.
Explanation:
The retreatist explanation for taboo recreation claims:
a. Deviance is simply a manner of personal expression
b. Delinquent behavior is learned through interaction with others in social groups
c. Once viable social norms no longer control people's actions
d. Such pastimes are primarily injurious to the self
e. None of the above
Answer:
The retreatist explanation for taboo recreation claims: (A) Deviance is simply a manner of personal expression.
Explanation:
A taboo is an activity or behaviour that is restricted based on social or cultural traditions. The taboo recreation is defined as types of leisure activities that are forbidden socially or through law and traditions. For example- gambling, substance abuse, vandalism, social abuse, violent behaviour and many more.
Taboo recreation can injure a person personally and socially. Although, retreatists explain taboo recreation as, that a deviance is simply a matter of a person's experience. Something which is a taboo for the society may be perfectly fine for a specific person.
Dr. Noonan believes that psychological disorders are the result of unresolved unconscious conflicts from childhood. For example, she believes that panic attacks occur when a person's instinctual impulses become too overwhelming. Dr. Noonan believes in the ____ approach to psychopathology.
Answer:
Psychodynamic
Explanation:
The psychodynamic approach to psychopathology postulates that the mental disorders are caused due to the repression of thoughts from the experiences of the person's past. The repression causes the person to have a panic attack. Sigmund Freud was a key figure in the development of this approach.
The statement here says that mental disorders are caused as the result of unresolved unconscious conflicts of the past.
Hence, Dr. Noonan believes in the psychodynamic approach to psychopathology.
Dr. Noonan subscribes to the psychodynamic approach to psychopathology, which is based on the idea that psychological disorders are due to unresolved unconscious conflicts, usually stemming from childhood.
Dr. Noonan believes in a psychodynamic approach to psychopathology. This therapeutic approach, largely rooted in the ideas of Sigmund Freud, posits that psychological disorders stem from unresolved unconscious conflicts, particularly from childhood experiences. The theory suggests that mental health issues such as panic attacks can occur when a person's repressed instinctual impulses become overwhelming, and these impulses need to be brought to consciousness to alleviate the symptoms.
Psychoanalytic methods aim to explore early childhood experiences that may have a lasting impact on an individual's mental health. Psychodynamic therapy seeks to identify and address these unconscious struggles through an intensive and often long-term process during which patients and therapists can meet multiple times per week over the course of many years, offering a deep exploration of the psyche and aiming to bring about liberation from the effects of the unconscious material.
Greg and Bianca, who are complete strangers, enter into a relationship based on physical attraction at the start of the semester. They spend every moment together. However, at the end of the semester they break up and part ways. Which of the following styles of love is exemplified in this scenario?
Answer:
The style of love that is exemplified in this scenario between Greg and Bianca is ‘Ludus’.
Explanation:
Even though their relationship was intense and based on physical attraction, at the end of the semester their separation was not traumatic. On the other hand they had a casual, undemanding and uncomplicated relation. They were mature enough to minimize dependency and commitment and enjoy the time they could spend together.
Greg and Bianca's relationship, characterized by high physical attraction but lacking intimacy or commitment, aligns with the infatuated love style of Sternberg's triangular theory of love.
Explanation:The scenario outlined in your question aligns closely with Robert Sternberg's triangular theory of love, specifically reflecting the infatuation love style. Infatuation is characterized by a high level of passion, which often encompasses intense physical attraction, with little to no intimacy or commitment. In Greg and Bianca's case, their relationship exhibited a strong physical bond, spending a lot of time together (indicating passion), but there was no mention of shared intimate details or thoughts, nor a commitment to stand by each other in the long term. Therefore, according to Sternberg's theory, their experience represents the infatuated love style. However, as with any interpersonal dynamic, it's important to remember that relationships can be complex and multifaceted, not always fitting neatly within theoretical confines.
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Suppose you are a participant in an online forum where people review online games, and one participant recently posted an angry rant in all caps, which elicited a harsh rebuke from several other users. Such a reprimand is a kind of?
Answer:
Informal Sanction.
Explanation:
This kind of sanction doesn't imply a law itself, but rather express an individual dissatisfaction towards someone or something, the society sanctions this behavior in an attempt for the other to change it.
Some modern movies are boycotted by angry fans that are not satisfied with the product, and end up damaging the overall image of the movie, and the film company. This is a perfect example of social informal sanction.
In its current code of ethics, the Society of Professional Journalists urges journalists to "seek truth and report it" and charges them to be these three things in gathering the news. Group of answer choices
Answer:
E.
Explanation:
Out of the following options:
A.Modest, tenacious, and willful
B.Opinionated, open-minded, and manipulative
C.Discreet, deceptive, and subservient
D.Reliable, believable, and truthful
E. honest, fair, and courageous
Rosalind is an impulsive child who seldom waits for her turn when playing with other children. Rosalind’s father is also an impulsive individual who often seems to act before he thinks. The theorist who would MOST likely suggest that Rosalind has learned to be impulsive from watching her father is__________.
Answer:
Albert Bandura
Explanation:
Albert Bandura was one of the most influential Canadian born American psychologist who is known for his contribution in developing social cognitive theory. His famous experiment called baby doll experiment was famous for the demonstration of how children's behavior is affected by the observation of others. His work unfolds a new perspective on the behavior of children by social influence. Above mentioned questioned showcase how the daughter's behavior is affected by her dad.
Albert Bandura is the theorist most likely to suggest that Rosalind has learned her impulsive behavior through observational learning, a concept where individuals learn by watching and imitating others.
The theorist who would most likely suggest that Rosalind has learned to be impulsive from watching her father is Albert Bandura. Bandura is renowned for his work on observational learning (or social learning) and posits that individuals can acquire new behaviors simply by watching others perform them. This theory is exemplified by the concept of the Bobo doll experiment, where children imitated aggressive behaviors from adults they observed. According to Bandura's theory, Rosalind could have developed impulsive behaviors by observing and imitating her father's actions.
At a crowded park, Kayla sees an old man clutching his heart and stumbling. If Kayla assumes that someone else will help the old man, she is experiencing the phenomenon known as __________.
Answer:
Diffusion of responsability.
Explanation:
This is a sociopsychological phenomenon in which an individual is less likely to take action or responsibility for an action or inaction when there are others present. The individual, thereby, assumes that others will take action.
This is what Kayla is thinking and experiencing when she sees the old man stumbling. She assumed that someone else would help the old man.
In your opinion, what is the most important role of the President? Why did you choose this? Be sure to give a Claim, evidence, and reasoning.
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
The most important role of the President is to serve as the chief executive of the United States, overseeing the implementation of laws and managing the federal government.
Explanation:The most important role of the President is to serve as the chief executive of the United States.This role involves overseeing the implementation of laws, making executive decisions, and managing the federal government.
Evidence of this can be seen in the President's role in appointing and dismissing top officials, creating and enforcing policies, and leading the country during times of crisis.
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An upscale organic foods grocery store chain is implementing an information system that will enable it to add same-day home delivery of groceries to its customers. This is an example of:Question 2 options:A) business process redesign.B) rationalization of procedures.C) organizational change.D) paradigm shift.E) automation.
Answer:
D) paradigm shift
Explanation:
Paradigm shift -
It is the method of changing or altering the process of performing a particular task or work , is known as paradigm shift .
This method is adapted to increase the production or efficiency of the work , and the method too helps in the future run .
Same method is adapted by the grocery store so as to increase the customer .
An operator may not, except momentarily to pick up or discharge a passenger, stand or park an occupied or unoccupied vehicle within _____ feet on the approach to a flashing signal, stop sign, yield sign or traffic control signal located at the side of a roadway.
Answer:
"30 feet"
Explanation:
According to the transportation code in certain States in the U.S., an operator is not allowed to park his vehicle within "30 feet" of a flashing signal or stop sign or yield sign, or traffic control signal at the side of the road.
This is so the operator does not obstruct other road users from seeing the signs.
Culture lag is
A. the totality of learned, socially transmitted behavior.
B. viewing people’s behavior from the perspective of one’s own culture.
C. the physical or technological aspects of our daily lives.
D. a period of maladjustment during which the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions.
Answer:
I think the answer is probably C
In Schachter and Singer's study on physiological stimuli and situational context, if an individual is uninformed or misinformed about the effect of epinephrine, what appears to happen when the individual interacts with an angry person?
Schachter and Singer's study suggests that emotions are the result of both cognitive and physiological processes. According to their study, individuals respond in different ways to a shot of adrenaline and that will depend on the context they find themselves in. In this situational context, if an individual is uninformed or misinformed about the effect of epinephrine and interacts with an angry person, he/she will show an angry response.
Motives that initially include empathy or sympathy for others and, at later ages, the desire to act in ways consistent with one's own conscience and moral principles, are considered to be _____ motives.
Answer:
Altruist motives
Explanation:
By the time passing by, when old age comes, we can pull the ego out of our attitudes and observe the other with more empathy and love.
Clark is restless and irritable when he tries to cut back on his gambling habit, even though he has lost thousands of dollars betting in weekly poker games. Clark is most clearly experiencing symptoms of
Answer:
Clark is clearly experiencing symptoms of a behavior addiction.
Explanation:
Behavioral addiction is a type of addiction where the person performs actions seeking to feel strong emotions; these types of addictions usually occur in people addicted to gambling, extreme sports, among others.
Individuals with behavioral addictions often have obsessive thoughts, denial of the situation, irritability, and isolation. Some research has found evidence that neurologically these individuals may have an alteration in their neurotransmitters product of the addiction they experience.
In the case of Clark, he has an addiction to gambling because even when he has lost money, he wants to continue playing. This is typical behavior in addictions, Clark could continually seek to experience the adrenaline sensation feels every time he plays.
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After age 65, most people are attempting to assess their lives and make sense of life and the meaning of their contributions. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
a. generativity vs. stagnation
b. identity vs. guilt
c. initiative vs. guilt
d. integrity vs. despair
Answer:
d. integrity vs. despair.
Explanation:
Erikson's stages of psychological development are the eight stages of development during the lifespan of an individual. Instead of just focusing on child development theory, his contribution covered entire lifetime.
The eighth stage of development theory is called integrity vs despair which starts around the age of 65 till the end. In this stage, an individual looks back at his life and feels a sense of accomplishment or regret. If he feels pride looking back his life he would develop into a more mature personality, which is a sign of integrity but if regrets about his life, it will lead him to despair.
Mary was buying movie tickets to a popular horror film. The poster outside the theater said it was "The scariest movie ever made. People with "weak hearts" should not attend". This movie was using what type of promotional message:_______
Answer:
puffery
Explanation:
The word puffery is used to denote an undue or exaggerated praise. Puffery is a marketing strategy, using which commercial entities advertise their product as best or unique. However, it should be noted that puffery is neither deceptive nor illegal. For example, if one advertises that he makes the best ice-cream, he is not comparing with it others.
Carlos and Juanita are the oldest siblings in their family of seven. Since their parents passed away several years ago, Carlos and Juanita plan family reunions every year. They communicate family celebrations, new births, and graduations with the other siblings. Together Carlos and Juanita are the:
The correct answer would be, Kinkeepers.
They communicate family celebrations, new births, and graduations with the other siblings. Together Carlos and Juanita are the Kinkeepers.
Explanation:
As the name suggests, Kinkeepers are simply the people who take care of their kin. Kinkeepers are usually the oldest daughter of the family, but it is not a hard and fast rule to be a Kinkeeper, others can also act as Kinkeeper.
Kinkeepers do the following functions:
Provide tangible support to their family membersNurture Family HistoryNurture Family TraditionsKeep all the family members connectedCelebrate family events and plan meet ups.So when Carlos and Juanita plans family reunions after their parents death, they act as the Kinkeepers.
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Od intervention strategies that are successful in one country are highly likely to be successfully applied in other countries. True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Organizational Development (OD) Intervention strategies are techniques that are used to solve specific problems related to a firm. These OD interventions can be focused on developing organizational culture or improving performance or for implementing a new leadership style. When considering different countries, the local economy, culture and tradition plays an important part in developing OD intervention strategies. Hence, OD intervention strategies that are successful in one country are not very likely to be successful in other countries even when applied appropriately.
Denita is a very ardent, right-wing conservative and always votes for Republican candidates. She recently met Troy, who she thinks is interesting and very attractive. Once she finds out that he is a very liberal individual who prefers Democratic candidates, she may no longer want to date him. This change in her opinion demonstrates the ________ hypothesis.
Answer:
matching hypothesis
Explanation:
Matching hypothesis -
It is the theory , where the people with similar quality , behaviour or thinking tries to be together , in term of the social desirability , is known as matching hypothesis .
According to this theory , people tries to select their partner considering their taste to be as similar as possible , so they both can have same or similar thinking for life .
From this theory , people evaluate their own value and make some realistic choices by characterizing the best potential partner , to establish the similar level of attraction and comfort .
A researcher from the __________ perspective would likely conduct personal interviews with workers in recipient nations to develop an understanding of what the relatively higher-paying jobs mean for their lives, their families, and their communities, and how the daily stress from the high-pressure productivity schedules being enforced in the offshore outsourced companies has impacted their lives.
Answer:
The answer is interactionist perspective.
Explanation:
As the name suggests, this approach studies the interaction of people within a society, and focuses on how these interactions shape their environment.
Interactionists may use different methods, such as interviews and observational participation, for collecting data. It's also possible to use secondary sources.
Cedric's uncle believes that racism and discrimination have made a positive impact on society- but only in the lives of those who are members of the dominant group. Which sociological perspective is Cedric's uncle coming from? a. Functionalismb. Conflict theory c. Feminism d. Symbolic
Answer:
a. Functionalism
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the sociological perspective the Cedric's uncle is using is the Functionalism perspective. This is a belief theory that states that the beliefs and mental states that an individual has are based solely on their functional role in life. Which in this situation the fact that Cedric's uncle believes that racism and discrimination had a functional role in the lives of the dominant groups in society, then he is seeing this from a Functionalism perspective.
Cedric's uncle is presenting the sociological perspective known as functionalism.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Cedric's uncle claims that the ruling classes in society have benefited from racism and discrimination.In this way, we can see that in his perspective, racism and discrimination were beneficial, even if only a part of society was benefited.In saying this, Cedric's uncle shows that racism and discrimination played a functional role in society.Functionalism is a sociological perspective that asserts that the social role of systems and concepts is what determines an individual's mental state and beliefs about those systems and concepts.In other words, we can see that Cedric's Uncle considers the social role of racism and discrimination, and the sociological theory that analyzes the social role of things is functionalism.
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Grace loves to gossip. She spends most of the time talking about people who are having financial, relationship, or health issues and who are generally doing worse than she is. Grace is engaging in __________ comparison and probably has __________ self-esteem.
Answer:
Downward social comparison, high self-esteem
Explanation:
Downward social comparison occurs when a person creates a positive self-image in comparison to the person who is worse than we are. A study was conducted by sociologists where they analyze the student who went for a job where on the other side for the same job another person also went there for an interview. When the other person was rejected due to less qualification, the students feel due to downward social comparison, feel better and qualified.
High self-esteem:
High self-esteem creates positive in a person. A person with high self-esteem has high confidence and an enthusiastic and positive view of life.
Thus Grace loves gossips and love to spends an hour to talk about people on their health, financial, relationship because she is on the state of downward social comparison and she has high self-esteem.
If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, then which branch of government is the next executive
Answer:
The answer to the question: If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, then which branch of government is the next executive? is:
- The Congress.
Explanation:
In reality, the question is a little bit captious, in order, when the president can't realize his activities, the twenty-fifth amendment says that the vice president must be the new president and next the Congress must select the person who will be the new vice president preventing the far possible exit of the recent president, but in a case that the president and the vice president be disabled of their functions for any reason, securely the Congress would be the executive supported by the House of Representatives based in the twenty amendment until they select a person that be the new president.
Tania suffers from schizophrenia, and hospital staff have observed that she has been purposelessly pacing back and forth and rubbing her hands together in a special pattern for several hours. Tania is exhibiting
A) motor fluidity.
B) paranoia.
C) catatonia.
D) dementia.
Monique’s concern about corporations profiting at the expense of job loss in the U.S. and the impact on recipient nations is a topic that theorists from the __________ perspective would be very interested in because they would see these factors as examples of exploitation and power struggle in society.
Answer: Conflict perspective
Explanation:
The conflict perspective is the refers to the incompatibility between the ideas and view of two different kinds of people. The view are conflict when the two individual persons have different points of views. The main founder of the conflict theory is the Karl Marx.
In the conflict perspective, the individual person believe in their point of view and strongly stand by their view.
The conflict theory suggester basically claimed that the society are in the state of perpetual conflict due to the resource limitation and competition in the market.
According to the article by Brach & Fraserirector (2017), "a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency or amongst professionals and enables that system, agency or those professionals to work effectively in cross-cultural situations" refers to____________.
A. cultural competence.
B. health literacy.
C. health communication.
D. numeracy
Answer:
The correct answer is (A) "Cultural competence."
Explanation:
Brach & Fraserirector (2017) cited Cross, Bazron, Dennis and Isaacs' (1989) definition of cultural competence as “a set of congruent behaviours, attitudes and policies that come together in a system, agency or among professionals that enable that system, agency or professions to work effectively in cross-cultural situations”
Hurricane Sandy produced some of the greatest destruction along the New Jersey coast in communities situated along narrow strips of land between the beach and a coastal lagoon to the west. These communities were vulnerable because they were built on low-lying terrane of ________. A) an eroding sea cliff B) spits and tombolos C) a wave-cut platform D) a barrier island
Answer:
These communities were vulnerable because they were built on low-lying terrane of a barrier island.
Explanation:
Barrier islands are 'coastal landforms' and a type of 'dune system' which are lumpy or flat areas of 'sand'.It is formed by tidal and wave action parallel to the 'mainland coast'. The usual form of occurrence is chain format that consist of anything from a 'few islands' to more than a 'dozen'. Hurricane sandy was the 'most destructive deadliest' as well as strongest hurricane of 2012 hurricane season. It is the 'second most destructive hurricane' after hurricanes Harvey and Mariana in 2017. The destruction was recorded to be about $70 billion. Minimum '233 people died' by sandy which spread in about eight countries. Due to the location of the communities in venerable low-lying terrain of the barrier island, the destruction caused by the sandy hurricane was multiplied.Adam has been reading the research literature on positive psychology. He has decided to write a letter to thank his grandfather, whom he greatly admires. What should happen after Adam writes and delivers this letter?
Positive psychology will increase the happiness level in him after Adam writes and delivers this letter
Explanation:
The scientific study of a life that is good, or what considers the good aspects of life and the experiences that make life worth living is called positive psychology. Positive psychology can come from anywhere where a person considers gets his/her happiness from, be it friends, family, lover, or any other.
Here, Adam after reading several researches on positive psychology learns the positive aspects of live and experiences the euphoria of sending his grandfather a letter to pen down his thoughts. It shows that he values the life and the good people in his life that makes his life worth living for.
Sarah and Patti, both middle school students, have been close friends since childhood. Lately Sarah has noticed some changes in Patti's behavior. She seems more withdrawn and moody. She is losing weight and her eating habits seem weird. For example, Patti eats an entire bowl of popcorn and a package of cookies when they watch a movie together at her house. Sarah has also noticed that Patti's eyes are often red and the knuckles on her fingers appear sore. What eating disorder matches Patti's symptoms?
Answer:Bulimia Nervosa
Explanation:
Bulimia nervosa is a disorder in which someone eat a large amount of meal in a short period of time and compensate for that indulgent by inducing vomit or taking laxatives. This can be life threatening of continued for a long period of time.
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
Based on DSM-5, the official diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa are:
-Eating a large amount of meal that a normal person would not eat within that period of time.
- eating uncontrollably non stop
- induced vomiting or extreme dieting or exercising beyond normal limit with an aim to not gain weight.
- Constantly worrying about the body weight