Answer:
0.326338 kcal
Explanation:
Data given:
Value in Joules = 1365.4 joules
Value in Kilocalories (kcal) = to find
Solution:
Joule and Kilocalori both are the unit of energy
Relation of kilocalori
1 joule = 0.000239 kcal
so now to find
1365.4 joules equals to how much kilocalories
if
1 joule = 0.000239 kcal
then 1365.4 joules = ? Kilocalories
by cross multiplication
1 joule x ? Kilocalories = 0.000239 kcal x 1365.4 joules
By rearranging
Kilocalories = 0.000239 kcal x 1365.4 joules / 1 joule
Kilocalories = 0.000239 kcal x 1365.4 joules / 1 joule
Kilocalories = 0.32633 kcal
So
1365.4 joules = 0.32633 kcal
[tex]1365.4 \ joules[/tex] is approximately [tex]0.3264\ kilocalories.[/tex]
To convert energy from joules to kilocalories, we use the conversion factor:
[tex]\[ 1 \, \text{kilocalorie} = 4184 \, \text{joules} \][/tex]
Given:
[tex]\[ 1365.4 \, \text{joules} \][/tex]
We convert joules to kilocalories as follows:
[tex]\[ \text{kilocalories} = \frac{\text{joules}}{\text{joules per kilocalorie}} = \frac{1365.4 \, \text{joules}}{4184 \, \text{joules per kilocalorie}} \][/tex]
Perform the calculation:
[tex]\[ \text{kilocalories} = \frac{1365.4}{4184} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{kilocalories} = 0.3264 \][/tex]
Which element has higher ionization energy? chlorine or carbon
Answer:
chlorine has higher ionization than carbon
Explanation:
Chlorine is only one row below carbon, but it is three columns to the right in this case the IP of chlorine would be predicted to be greater than the IP of carbon.
a 160 milligram sample of a radioactive isotope decays to 10 kilograms in 12 years. what is the half life of this element
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for half of the original sample to decay. This can be calculated by measuring how much of the sample remains after a certain period of time. Multiple measurements confirming the same decay period correlate to the half-life of the isotope.
Explanation:Your question relates to the concept of radioactive decay and the calculation of half-life. The specifics in your question seem a bit off; a heavier mass cannot result from decay, as decay processes result in a decrease of mass. However, let's focus on the main part of your question - how to determine the half-life of a radioactive isotope.
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for half of the sample to decay. Given a particular amount of a radioactive substance (expressed in grams, milligrams, or other units), you can determine the number of half-lives by noting how much of the substance remains after a certain period of time.
For example, if you start with 10 grams of a radioactive isotope and after some time you measure and find you only have 5 grams remaining, that period of time would be one half-life for the isotope. If you then waited the same amount of time and found that you had 2.5 grams left, this would confirm the half-life, as again, half the previous amount had decayed. The actual numerical value of the half-life is dependent on the specific isotope and its decay characteristics.
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Who am I? Periodic table 20 questions
We can see here that the elements from the Periodic Table are:
1. Chlorine (Cl)
2. Manganese (Mn)
3. Argon (Ar)
4. Sodium (Na)
5. Phosphorus (P)
6. Iron (Fe)
7. Boron (B)
8. Copper (Cu)
9. Neon (Ne)
10. Tungsten (W)
11. Mercury (Hg)
12. Potassium (K)
13. Calcium (Ca)
14. Radon (Rn)
15. Beryllium (Be)
16. Cobalt (Co)
17. Barium (Ba)
18. Oxygen (O)
19. Helium (He)
20. Vanadium (V)
What is Periodic Table?The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. Elements are presented in order of increasing atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
The periodic table is divided into periods (rows) and groups (columns), and it provides a systematic way to understand and categorize the elements. It's an essential tool in chemistry for understanding the relationships between different elements and their properties.
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2 Points
Maria was riding her bike at a velocity of 3 m/s to the north. Her velocity
changed to 11 m/s to the north. What was her change in velocity?
A. -8 m/s north
O
B. 3 m/s north
O
C. 8 m/s north
O
D. 14 m/s north
Answer:
B
Explanation:
She stopped for 4 minutes
She was decreasing in speed
Answer:
The correct answer it 8 m/s north
Explanation:
My test answers
Name the element which lies in group IA and 3rd period. What is the valency of it and why?
Answer:
Na, valency 1.
Explanation:
Na -sodium.
This element is in the 1A group, so it has 1 electron on the last (valent) level.
So, only 1 electron can participate in forming chemical bond, and therefore the valency of Na is 1.
Final answer:
Sodium (Na) is the element in group IA and the 3rd period, and it has a valency of 1 because it has one valence electron that it can lose to form a +1 cation.
Explanation:
The element that lies in group IA and the 3rd period of the periodic table is Sodium (Na). The valency of sodium is 1, which refers to its ability to combine with other atoms and ions. This valency is because sodium falls in group IA, where the elements have one valence electron that they can lose to form a cation with a +1 charge. The group number for elements in groups 1 and 2 directly correspond to their valences, which is why sodium has a valency of 1.
what is the constant of 4x-2y+3
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The constant is 3 because it has no variable attached to it. It is constantly 3 despite any change in variables' values.
A chemist obtains a 0.300 M solution of HCI and adds 10.0 mL of the HCI to CaCO3 how many moles of HCI did she add?
Answer:
Number of moles = 0.003 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity of HCl = 0.300 M
Volume = 10.0 mL (0.01 L)
Number of moles of HCl added = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter
Number of moles = Molarity × volume in litter
Number of moles = 0.300 mol/L × 0.01 L
Number of moles = 0.003 mol
why do elements in a given group of the periodic table show similar chemical properties?
Answer: Why do all the members of a group have similar properties? They have similar properties, because they share similar amounts of electrons in their outer shell, valence electrons! This means they will only be able to interact with other elements with those electrons so they often show similar properties.
Explanation:
the subshells of n = 2?
Answer:
There are two subshells for n=2.
Explanation:
Principal quantum number (n)
It tell about the energy levels. It is designated by n.
For example,
If n =2
It means there are two energy level present.
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
The azimuthal quantum number describe the shape of orbitals. Its value for s, p, d, f... are 0, 1, 2, 3.
(n-1)
2-1 = 1
thus possible values of l = 0,1
it means principle quantum is 2 and subshells are s and p..
To two decimal places, what is the relative
atomic mass and the molar mass of the element potassium,K?
Answer:
The atomic mass of Potassium is 39.09 u+-0.0001u and molar mass is 39.09 g,s/mole
Explanation:
Potassium is a metal belongs to group 1 and period 4 whose atomic number is 19 and electron configuration is 2,8,8,1.
The molar mass of Potassium or K is 39.09 g,s/mole and the atomic mass is 39.09 u+-0.0001u. Potassium was first discovered by Humphrey Davey and was first found in the ashes of plants. It also occurs in the mineral sylvite or KCL and is mined as such.
Answer:
Atomic Mass: 39.0983 u.
Molar mass: 39.0983 g/mol
155.4 grams of carbon tetrachloride to atoms
30.41 × 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
First we calculate the number of moles of carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄):
number of moles = mass / molar weight
number of moles of CCl₄ = 155.4 / 153.8 = 1.01 moles
Now to find the number of atoms in 155.4 grams of carbon tetrachloride we use Avogadro's number:
if in 1 mole of CCl₄ there are 5 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
then in 1.01 moles of CCl₄ there are X atoms
X = (1.01 × 5 × 6.022 × 10²³) / 1
X = 30.41 × 10²³ atoms
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450g of chromium(iii) sulfate reacts with excess potassium phosphate. How many grams of potassium sulfate will be produced? (ANS: 6.0*10^2g K2SO4) I need the working and there are a couple more of these if someone's tryna help my dumb self.
Answer:
1597.959 g
Explanation:
Given Data:
Amount of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ = 450 g
Amount of potassium phosphate K₃PO₄ = in Excess
grams of potassium sulfate K₂SO₄= ?
Solution
The Reaction will be
Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2K₃PO₄ ----------> 3K₂SO₄ + 2CrPO₄
Information that we have from reaction
Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2K₃PO₄ ----------> 3K₂SO₄ + 2CrPO₄
1 mol 2 mol 3 mol
we come to know from the above reaction that
1 mole of chromium(iii) sulfate (Cr₂(SO₄)₃) react with 2 mole of potassium phosphate (K₃PO₄) to produce 3 mole of K₂SO₄
We also know that
molar mass of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ = 147 g/mol
molar mass of K₃PO₄ = 212 g/mol
molar mass of K₂SO₄ = 174 g/mol
if we represent mole in grams then
Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2K₃PO₄ ----------> 3K₂SO₄ + 2CrPO₄
1 mol (147 g/mol) 2 mol (212 g/mol) 3 mol (174g/mol)
So, Now we have the following details
Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2K₃PO₄ ----------> 3K₂SO₄ + 2CrPO₄
147 g 424 g 522 g
So,
we come to know that 147 g of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ combine with 424 g of 2K₃PO₄ produce 522 g of K₂SO₄
So now we calculate that how many grams of potassium sulfate will be produced
Apply unity formula
147 g of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ ≅ 522 g of K₂SO₄
450 g of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ ≅ ? g of K₂SO₄
by doing cross multiplication
g of K₂SO₄ =522 g x 450 g / 147 g
g of K₂SO₄ = 1597.959 g
So the write answer is 1597.959 g
***Note: By calculation it is obvious that the correct answer is 1597.959 g
14. What is the actual temperature 3000 km below the surface of the Earth?
Answer:
temperature 3000 km below the surface of earth is varied, it's harder to know the actual temperature, it can be found around 3,000 - 3,500 degrees Celsius
The actual temperature 3000 km below the surface of the Earth is around 3,000-3,500 degrees in the lower mantle.
What is the earth's mantle?The mantle of the earth is the mostly-solid bulk of Earth’s interior. The mantle of the earth is that layer that lies between the thin outer layer, the crust, and Earth’s dense, super-heated core.
The mantle of the earth is about 3000 Km thick and creates a whopping 84% of Earth’s total volume. The early mantle is the molten material that surrounded the core.
The rocks that make up the mantle are mostly silicates which are compounds that share a silicon and oxygen structure. The other major kind of rock is magnesium oxide and other mantle elements are calcium, iron, aluminum, sodium, and potassium.
The temperature of the mantle varies from 1000° Celsius near its boundary with the crust to 3500° Celsius near its boundary with the core.
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ANSWER FAST!! IF CORRECT WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST~~
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.80 m/s2. If the mass of a honeybee is 0.000100 kilograms, what is the weight of this insect? 0.100 g / 0.0000102 N / 0.000980 N / 0.000100 kg
Answer:
w = 0.00098 N
Explanation:
Given data:
Acceleration = 9.80 m/s²
Mass of honey = 0.0001 Kg
weight = ?
Solution:
Formula:
w = mg
w = weight
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
Now we will put the values in formula:
w = 0.0001 Kg × 9.80 m/s²
w = 0.00098 N
name the compound CH3CH2CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3
Answer:
3,3-dimethylhexane
why did you set the limit to 20 characters?
A student uses a magnet to move a 0.025 kg metal ball. The magnet exerts a
force of 5 N, which causes the ball to begin moving. What is the acceleration of
the ball when it begins to move?
Answer:
The acceleration of the ball is 200 m/s².
Explanation:
Force:
Force is the push or pull on an object with mass that causes it to change velocity or to accelerate.
Force represents as a vector, which means it has both magnitude and direction.
Given:
Mass of metal ball = 0.025 kg
Force = 5 N
To Find:
Acceleration, = ?
Solution:
Formula:
[tex]Force = Mass\times Acceleration\\F= ma\\5 = 0.025\times Acceleration\\Acceleration = \frac{5}{0.025} \\Acceleration = 200\ m/s^{2}[/tex]
The acceleration of the ball is 200 m/s².
The normal boiling point of cyclohexane is 81.0. What is the vapor pressure of cyclohexane at 81.1
Answer:
1 atm
Explanation:
The normal boiling point of a liquid is temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid equals 1 atm.
If the normal boiling point of cyclohexane is 81.0 °C, the vapour pressure of the liquid is 1 atm.
The graph below shows that the vapour pressure of cyclohexane reaches 1 atm at about 81 °C.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a divergent tectonic plate boundary. Two plates are moving _______ each other along this boundary. The result of this motion is that North America is moving _______ Europe.
Answer:
away from; away from
Explanation:
A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Here two plates are moving away from each other along this boundary. The result of this motion is that North America is moving away from Europe.
What is mid-Atlantic Ridge?The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is defined as the mid-ocean ridge which is located at the bottom of the Atlantic ocean which stretches approximately 16,000 kilometers from north to south. Mid ocean ridges are large central rift valleys which is surrounded by the mountain ranges created by tectonic forces along divergent plate boundary lines.
The divergent plate boundaries exist between the plates which are spreading apart from each other. This occurs due to the convection currents in the mantle rising and impacting beneath the lithosphere before spreading out and dragging plates along with them.
The mid Atlantic range ridge separates the Eurasian, north American and african plates.
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What’s the ph of a 6.7*10^-5 m H+ solution
Answer:
Ph= -log10[H+}
Explanation:
Ph+ -log 10(6.7*10-5)≅ 4
Answer:
4.17
Explanation:
U test a substance using red litmus paper turns blue based on these results is the substance acidic or base
Answer:
basic in nature
Explanation:
Litmus Test -
It is the very basic test , used to determine if the solution is acidic in nature or is basic in nature .
There are two type of litmus paper available , i.e. , blue and red .
If the solution is acidic in nature ,putting a blue litmus paper turns red ,
and putting a red litmus paper would not show any change .
And , hence it can be concluded that the solution is acidic in nature .
Similarly ,
If the solution is basic in nature ,putting a red litmus paper turn blue ,
and putting a blue litmus paper would not show any change .
And , hence it can be concluded that the solution is basic in nature .
What’s red lion fish habitat ?
Answer:
Are native to the reefs and rocky crevices of the Indo-Pacific, although they've found their way to warm ocean habitats worldwide.
Explanation:
What types of atoms are shown in a skeletal model of an organic molecule?
A. Atoms of every element except carbon
B. Atoms of every element except hydrogen
C. Atoms of every element
D. Atoms of every element except carbon and hydrogen
Answer:
Atoms of every element are shown in a skeletal model of an organic molecule.
Explanation:
Skeletal model of an organic molecule consists of various skeletal atoms that are used in making up of the molecule. Various conventions of hydrogen and carbon atoms are employed in it. The molecules bonding and certain representation of molecular geometry are shown in the structural formula.
Use of skeletal formula is ubiquitous in organic chemistry. Thus, in organic chemistry atoms of every element are shown in the skeletal model of an organic molecule
what is the number of electrons shared between the atoms in a molecule of nitrogen, N2
Answer:
3 electrons is contributed from each Nitrogen atom.
Total 6 electrons are shared in N₂.
Explanation:
Nitrogen is belong to group VAit have 5 electron in its outer most Shell.it need 3 electrons complete its octet to become stable.Nitrogen have total 7 electrons.its atomic number is 7The electronic configuration of Nitrogen is as:
1s², 2s², 2p³
it exist in diatomic form standard temperature and pressure.
Nitrogen form covalent bond and share 3 electron from each side.
total 6 electron are shared between 2 nitrogen atom.
For Covalent bonding it can share its 3 electrons.
The diagrammatic representation is in attachment.
Answer:
3!!!!
Explanation:
i have the same assignment for chem, lol
Which of the following is a common industrial use for a mineral? (2 points)
A common industrial use for a mineral is in water purification and as an ingredient in antacids. Minerals like fluorite (calcium fluoride) are extensively used in various industries.
Explanation:A common industrial use for a mineral is in water purification and as an ingredient in antacids. Minerals like fluorite (calcium fluoride) can be used extensively in various industries. For example, it can be prepared by the reaction of aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium fluoride to yield solid calcium fluoride, which has several industrial applications.
A sample of 76 g of NaCl is dissolved to make 1 L of solution. What is the molarity of the solution? Show your work.
Answer:
1.3005 M
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of NaCl = [tex]76 \ g[/tex]
Molar mass of NaCl= [tex]22.99+35.45=58.44\ g/mol[/tex]
The formula for calculation of moles,
Moles,
[tex]n=\frac{given \ mass}{molar\ mass}\\n=\frac{76}{58.44} \ g/mol\\n=1.3005\ g/mol[/tex]
Given that volume [tex]=1\ ltr[/tex]
Molarity,
[tex]=\frac{moles\ of\ solute}{litre\ of\ solution} \\=\frac{1.3005}{1}\\ =1.3005\ M[/tex]
Therefore the molarity is 1.3005 M.
muutuun
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Describing Enzymes
QUICK CHECK
Which of the following characteristics are true of enzymes? Check all that apply.
The structure of an enzyme can change if conditions change.
A single enzyme can normally catalyze a wide variety of reactions under many conditions.
Enzymes are found only in nonliving systems.
Enzymes allow living things to regulate body conditions through feedback mechanisms.
Enzymes bind to specific substrates in specific ways.
Enzymes increase the rate of reaction.
When shown in energy-reaction diagrams, enzymes represent the higher activation energy.
Enzymes are proteins that can change structure under different conditions, assist in body regulation through feedback mechanisms, bind to specific substrates in specific ways, and increase the rate of reactions. However, they are specific to one reaction, found in living organisms, and represent lower activation energy on diagrams.
Explanation:The following characteristics are true of enzymes:
The structure of an enzyme can change if conditions change. This is due to the fact that enzymes are proteins, and their structure can be affected by external conditions like temperature and pH. Enzymes allow living things to regulate body conditions through feedback mechanisms. They enable the body to respond to changes in the environment by speeding up or slowing down chemical reactions. Enzymes bind to specific substrates in specific ways. This is known as 'enzyme-substrate specificity', and it refers to the fact that each enzyme can only catalyze one particular type of reaction due to the specific shape of its active site. Enzymes increase the rate of reaction. They do this by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, effectively making the reaction proceed more quickly.
However, some points are incorrect. An enzyme cannot catalyze a wide variety of reactions - it is specific to one type of reaction. Also, enzymes are not found only in nonliving systems; they are a crucial part of all living organisms. Finally, in energy-reaction diagrams, enzymes represent the lower, not higher, activation energy.
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Calculate the OH− concentration after 53 mL of the 0.100 M KOH has been added to 25.0 mL of 0.200 M HBr. Assume additive vol- umes.
Answer in units of M.
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{0.0038 mol/L}}[/tex]
Explanation:
1. Calculate the initial moles of acid and base
[tex]\text{moles of acid} = \text{0.0250 L} \times \dfrac{\text{0.200 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{0.005 00 mol}\\\\\text{moles of base} = \text{0.053 L} \times \dfrac{\text{0.100 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{0.0053 mol}[/tex]
2. Calculate the moles remaining after the reaction
OH⁻ + H₃O⁺ ⟶ 2H₂O
I/mol: 0.0053 0.005 00
C/mol: -0.00500 -0.005 00
E/mol: 0.0003 0
We have an excess of 0.0003 mol of base.
3. Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
Total volume = 53 mL + 25.0 mL = 78 mL = 0.078 L
[tex]\text{[OH}^{-}] = \dfrac{\text{0.0003 mol}}{\text{0.078 L}} = \textbf{0.0038 mol/L}\\\\\text{The final concentration of OH$^{-}$ is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.0038 mol/L}}$}[/tex]
Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:
"Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction? A. Mg(ClO3)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2HClO3 B. CO + H2O → H2 + CO2 C. 2NH4NO3 + CuCl2 → 2NH4Cl + Cu(NO3)2 D. Na2SO3 + FeBr2 → 2NaBr + FeSO3 "
Answer:
B. CO + H2O → H2 + CO2
Explanation:
The reactions that involve loss and gain of electrons are called oxide-reduction reactions. In the oxidation reaction, electrons are lost, while the reduction reaction consists of gaining electrons.
Oxidation can occur in three circumstances: when oxygen is added to the substance, when a substance loses hydrogen or when the substance loses electrons. Example: fruit salads tend to darken when they come into contact with air, this is because oxygen acts to promote fruit oxidation. A tip to avoid this is to add lemon or orange juice, as the vitamin C present in citrus fruits prevents the oxidizing action of oxygen on the salad.
Reduction, in turn, is the reverse and also occurs in three ways: when a substance loses oxygen, when it gains hydrogen or when it gains electrons. Example: when the copper oxide (black) is placed in an appropriate apparatus (chamber) for its reduction to occur, the hydrogen gas comes in contact with the super heated copper oxide and, as a result, it loses oxygen and gradually goes away. turning pink as it is being reduced to copper.
An example of a redox reaction is CO + H2O → H2 + CO2
A redox reaction is a reaction that involves the transfer of electrons. An example is the reaction between hydrogen and fluorine, where hydrogen is oxidized and fluorine is reduced.
Explanation:A redox reaction, or reduction-oxidation reaction, involves a transfer of electrons between two species. An example of a redox reaction is the reaction between hydrogen and fluorine:
H2 + F2 → 2HF
In this reaction, hydrogen is oxidized (loses electrons) and fluorine is reduced (gains electrons). Hence this is a redox reaction. You can often identify redox reactions by looking for changes in oxidation states of elements in a reaction.
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Where would an element be placed on the periodic table if it had a mass number of 304 amu, very low ionization energy, bonds easily with other elements, melting point of 50.1 degrees Celsius, has the smallest electronegativity, predicatively the largest atomic radius, great metallic character, and silver in color
Answer:
As the atomic number is half of the atomic mass then it probably have 304/2 = 152 atomic number that will be placed before atom having atomic number 153 and after atom that have 151 atomic number.According to all its properties it will be somewhere in the left or middle of the periodic table and will be at the bottom. At the bottom in the super actinide metals series.Explanation:
Data Given:
Predict place of element in the periodic Table having following properties
mass number = 304 amu
Ionization energy = very low
bonds = easily bond with other elements
melting point = 50.1° C
electronegativity = smallest
Atomic radius = largest
metallic character = great
color = silver
Periodic Table is the table where elements were placed based on their atomic number.
In 1913 Mosley construct the periodic table according to their atomic number.
Modern Periodic Law :
the physical and chemical Properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their atomic number.
Atomic Number:
Atomic number is the number of electron or proton, denoted by Z
Z = e or P
Atomic Mass:
Atomic mass is the number of proton plus neutron in the nucleus. it is denoted by A.
A = P + N
Atomic number is almost half of the atomic mass for majority of the element.
Periodicity of periodic Table:
properties of the element repeat itself at certain interval.
Periodicity of Properties is as follow
1. Ionization energy:
The Ionization energy increase from left to right and decreases down the group.
2. Electronegativity:
E.N increase from left to right and decreases down the group.
3. metallic character:
Metallic character increase down the group and decrease from left to right. metals have metallic color, bristle and shiny surface.
4. non-metallic character
Non-metallic character decreases down the group and increases from left to right.
5. Melting point and boiling Point:
Melting point and boiling Point increases when the metallic character increase and decreases when the metallic character decreases.
6. Atomic radius :
Atomic Radius decrease from left to right and increases from top to bottom as shells are added.
Now keeping in mind all above points, to predict the place of the atom whose properties are given.
As the atomic number is half of the atomic mass then it probably have 304/2 = 152 atomic number that will be placed before atom having atomic number 153 and after atom that have 151 atomic number.According to all its properties it will be somewhere in the left or middle of the periodic table and will be at the bottom. At the bottom in the super actinide metals series.How is electronegativity used in determining the ionic or covalent character of the bonding between two elements?
Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.