Answer: Flynn effect
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case Dr. Mason understands the effect of the Flynn Effect on the study he is conducting. The study being conducted is about the intelligence difference in between two generations. Flynn effect is referred to as the consequential and the long-maintained increase in the fluid and the crystallized IQ test score which were evaluated in several states and nations of the world in the twentieth century.
Final answer:
The environmental effect must be considered when comparing intelligence across generations, taking into account differences in education and health care.
Explanation:
The influence of the environment on the measurement of intelligence is known as the environmental effect. In the context of Dr. Mason's study, he must consider the differences in education and health care as these factors can have an impact on intelligence measurement. For example, access to quality education and healthcare can improve cognitive abilities and overall intelligence levels. Therefore, when comparing intelligence across two generations, it is important to control for these environmental factors to draw accurate conclusions.
The government of Eduland provided generous unemployment benefits to all the unemployed workers. However, the new government that came into power reduced the amount of unemployment insurance paid to each worker. This increased the average number of hours spent daily by unemployed workers in looking for jobs. This suggests that ________ exists in the labor market in Eduland
Answer: Problem of moral hazard
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case we can state that this denotes the problem of moral hazard. Moral hazard is referred to as the circumstance under which one organization tens to get involved in the an event which they are aware about being protected against risk and the other organization will further incur this cost. It arises mostly because of both the organizations having incomplete information and data regarding each other.
After finishing six pieces of toast with butter, Sally prepares a batch of brownies while eating large bowls of ice cream, yogurt, and cottage cheese. She then eats half a bag of cookies, a full pizza, and three baked potatoes, even though she does not feel hungry. After eating, she feels guilty, ashamed, and sad but does not vomit or make any other efforts to eliminate the calories she consumed. Sally appears to meet criteria fora. anorexia nervosab. bulimia nervosac. binge-eating disorderd. restrictive dieting
Answer:
c. binge-eating disorder
Explanation:
Binge eating eating disorder (BED) is a serious, life-threatening and preventable eating disorder defined by repeated periods of consuming large amounts of food (sometimes very rapidly and to the point of unpleasantness).
Sense of lack of control during binge eating; subsequent perception of embarrassment, depression or guilt; and not frequent use of inappropriate compensatory steps to combat binge eating.
A specialist in the HR department is invited to promote the cybersecurity program in community schools. Which three topics would the specialist emphasize in the presentation to draw students to this field? (Choose three.)
a. high earning potential
b. a career-field in high-demand
c. the CompTIA A+ certification provides an adequate knowledge base for the field
d. a job with routine, day-to-day tasks
e. service to the public
f. a field requiring a Ph.D. degree
Answer:
The three topics that would draw attention of the students towards the field of cyber security are high earning potential, a career-field in high-demand and service to the public.
Option: (a), (b) and (e)
Explanation:
High earning potential: first of all, students must be aware that they can have good earning in this field, because the foremost thing in any profession that draws the attention is the economic scope. A career-field in high-demand: the point that specialist in this field is the most sought personnel in the market grabs the attention for most of the students. Service to the public: every student sees themselves having a good personality who is involved in the social work and serving the public.Lately, Harold and Grant cannot get along. Harold often expects the worst of people, and yesterday he thought Grant was angry at him. As a result, Harold ignored Grant's phone calls and other attempts at conversation, angering Grant. But in truth, Harold created the situation to which he was reacting. This is an example of: ________
Answer:
This is an example of reciprocal determinism.
Explanation:
This term was introduced by Bandura and it centers around the idea that as much as the environment can determine behavior, behavior can determine the environment as well. In other words, one's social, cultural and personal environment and one's individual behavior are mutually causing one another.
In this case, Harold created the situation to which he was reacting by assuming Grant was mad at him and ignoring him, angering him in the process.
We can see that both Harold's environment and his behavior are mutually causing one another.
Pearl is gentle, cooperative, trusting, and helpful. Ruby is outgoing, talkative, fun-loving, and affectionate. Pearl probably scores high on the Big Five dimension of _____, whereas Ruby likely scores high on _____.
Answer:
The answer is agreeableness and extraversion, respectively.
Explanation:
Agreeablenes involves behaviours and attributes that are beneficial to others, such as trust, love and affection. A highly aggreable person will likely be helpful and empathic.
Extraversion is characterised by showing energic and expressive attitudes when the person is surrounded by a social group. Extraverted people enjoy the company and attention of others.
Formal organizations are ________
A. small groups with elected leaders.
B. large secondary groups with a goal orientation.
C. networks that have many members.
D. only agencies that are part of the government.
Answer:
Formal organizations are B. large secondary groups with a goal orientation.
Explanation:
A formal organization is a type of organization which follows certain rules, proceedings and structured within it, to ensure a correct development.
Some characteristics include:
Clear objectives to follow. The norms are known and understood by everyone involved. Coherent behavior within it.This branch of an organization constituted a secondary group and as we can understand it is goal oriented.
Formal organizations are large secondary groups with a clear goal orientation. They have structured organization, defined leadership, certain set of rules, and specific roles for members. Examples include businesses, government organizations, and schools.
Explanation:Formal organizations are B. large secondary groups with a goal orientation. These are established groups or institutions that have an organized structure, a defined leadership, and a certain set of rules or procedures to follow. They have a clear objective or goal that they are striving to achieve, whether that be a corporation seeking to make a profit, a government body implementing laws, or a non-profit seeking to make social change.
Members of formal organizations usually have specific roles or tasks and there is a formal system in place for making decisions. Examples of formal organizations include schools, businesses, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. They generally differ from small groups and networks, which can be more informal and have less rigid structures.
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When relatively high concentrations of fatty acids are suspended in water, they form structures known as ________. (b) When relatively high concentrations of membrane phospholipids are dissolved in water, they form structures known as ________. (c) Why are the structures listed in your answers to (a) and (b) above energetically favored
Answer:(a) micelles. (b) bilayers. (c) Micelles are favored when the polar head group has a greater cross-sectional area than the non polar acyl chain, making the molecule wedge-shaped; bilayers are favored when the cross-sectional area of head group and acyl chain(s) are about the same, so that the molecule is cylindrical.
Explanation:
Psychology According to the levels-of-processing theory, if Jon wanted Maqsood to remember the sentences "At first, it is better to run than to walk, " "Birds seldom get too close," and "A rock can be used as an anchor," he should
Answer:
tell Maqsood the sentences all refer to kite-flying.
Explanation:
Levels of processing theory was identified by Robert Lockhart and Fergus Craik in the year 1972. It focuses on the theories of memories that suggests separate stages for working, sensory and long-term memory.
It gives importance to depth of the processing that is involved in our memory, and predicts deeper information that is processed and a memory trace will last longer.
Thus according to the levels-of-processing theory, Jon should tell Maqsood that the sentences all refer to kite-flying.
Which of the following might be considered typical disadvantages faced by a third-party candidate?
A. Name recognition of the party
B. Name location on the ballot
C. Majority rule
D. Incumbent advantage
The following might be considered typical disadvantages faced by a third-party candidate:
Name location on the ballot Majority rule Incumbent advantageAnswer: Option B, C, and D
Explanation:
Over time, many third parties appeared, but due to two major obstacles, third parties were not able to select many candidates. First of all, most American elections are held in a "winner-take everything" system, in which only the candidate or party with the most votes in the poll receives seats.
There are rarely independent or external candidates without brand awareness or organizational support of a large party. Second, the two main sites often integrate third-party platforms with other. Voters who identify with a third party often vote for the main party candidate who has accepted the issue, because larger parties are more likely to succeed. So, lack in majority ruling.
The third party is an American political party other than the two main parties (Republican Party and Democratic Party). They rarely succeed elections in the US, but they often influence national politics, paying focus to issues before neglected by major parties.
Wesley is in a movie theater with no windows—the only light is low illumination from the emergency lights on the floor. Which photoreceptors will be most useful to Wesley as he attempts to leave the theater?
In a movie theater with no windows and low illumination from emergency lights on the floor, Wesley's ability to navigate and find his way out will heavily rely on his photoreceptors. Photoreceptors are specialized cells in the retina of the eye that detect and respond to light stimuli, allowing us to perceive visual information.
There are two main types of photoreceptors in the human eye: rods and cones. Rods are highly sensitive to light but do not distinguish colors, while cones are less sensitive to light but enable color vision. Given the low illumination in the theater, Wesley's rods will be the most useful photoreceptors in this situation.
Rods are primarily responsible for vision in dim or low-light conditions, as they are more sensitive to light than cones. They contain a pigment called rhodopsin, which allows them to detect even small amounts of light. This sensitivity enables rods to function effectively in low-light environments, such as a dark movie theater.
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Wesley's rod photoreceptors will be most useful as he attempts to leave the dimly lit movie theater. Rods are specialized for low-light vision and are very sensitive to light. This allows them to function effectively in dark conditions.
Wesley is in a movie theater with no windows—the only light is low illumination from the emergency lights on the floor. To see in such a dimly lit environment, Wesley's rod photoreceptors will be most useful. Rods are specialized for low-light vision and are more sensitive to light than cones. They can detect even a single photon of light, making them essential for navigating in low-light conditions like a dark movie theater. This ability to see in the dark, also known as dark adaptation, takes time as rods need to recover from light exposure.A personality test reveals that Jacqueline is antagonistic, ruthless, and suspicious, while Melissa is acquiescent, soft-hearted, and trusting. It appears that Jacqueline and Melissa have scored at opposite ends of the _____ dimension of the five-factor model.
a. conscientiousness
b. openness to experience
c. extraversion
d. agreeableness
Answer:
d. agreeableness
Explanation:
The Five-Factor Model of personality is a model of the structure of personality according to which human personality can be described using five broad dimensions: Extroversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness.
Extroversion: Outgoing, socially confident behavior. Extroverts are sociable, talkative and enjoy being the center of attention. Introverts are more quiet and prefer to be on their own.Agreeableness: Individuals who score highly on agreeableness are friendly and co-operative, they are trusting of others and are more altruistic. People who score low on this dimension are less concerned with pleasing other people or making friends, they tend to be more suspicious and are less charitable. Conscientiousness: People who are conscientious are more aware of their actions and the consequences of their behavior than people who are unconscientious. They feel a sense of responsibility towards other people and are careful with their duties. People who score low on this dimension are less careful and are less concerned about tidiness and punctuality. Neuroticism: People with high neuroticism are persistent worriers. They are fearful and often feel anxious, over-thinking their problems focusing on the negative aspects of them. They tend to become frustrated and angry if things don't go as they wish. People who score low are less preoccupied and are able to remain more calm under stressful situations. Openness: Willingness to try new activities. People with higher levels of openness enjoy artistic and cultural experiences and are more open to unfamiliar cultures and customs. People with low levels of openness are wary of uncertainty and the unknown and feel uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations and prefer familiar environments.In this example, Jacqueline is antagonistic, ruthless and suspicious while Melissa is soft-hearted and trusting. These are characteristics related to the factor of agreeableness, thus they most likely scored at opposite ends of the agreeableness dimension of the five-factor model.
Assume you are working with a student who really likes McDonald’s. When you are out in the community with this student and you drive past a McDonald’s, the student always begins to whine about going to McDonald’s. If you say, "No," the student begins to cry. If you still say, "No," the student begins to kick and scream and whack his head on the car window. Assume you want to break this inappropriate chain of behaviors by removing the initial SD and substituting an alternative SD. What would be one way of doing so?
Answer:
avoid the routes that include a McDonald's and instead drive by Wendy's
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that one way of doing this would be to avoid the routes that include a McDonald's. Instead drive by an alternative SD such as Wendy's and when passing near the Wendy's ask the student if they would like to eat at Wendy's. This would recondition the child's inappropriate chain of behaviors and substitute a new one with Wendy's.
Which theory emphasizes that personal expectations and motivations influence the level of absolute thresholds?
a. signal detection theory
b. frequency theory
c. opponent-process theory
d. place theory
e. bottom-up theory
Answer: Option (A)
Explanation:
Signal detection theory which is also referred to as the Detection theory is known as a way to evaluate the capability to make a distinction in between the information and data bearing arrangements and also haphazard patterns that tends to distract from data and information. In discipline such as electronics, the disengagement of patterns from the covering background is known as the signal recovery.
National Quality Institute is a nonprofit organization designed to stimulate and support quality-driven innovation within all enterprises and institutions, including business, government, education, and health care in _____.
Select one:
a. China
b. Canada
c. the United States
d. Australia
Answer: Option (B)
Explanation:
National Quality Institute now known as the Excellence Canada, is referred to as the not-for-profit organization. The Excellence Canada is known to specializes in coaching, implementation, enforcement and the certification i.e. the approval of organizational excellence. It is also known to be the curator and arbitrator of Canada Awards for Excellence.
Mr. Sampson's mouth always waters when he sees a donut. He nearly always orders a coffee when he has a donut. One day, he orders a coffee and a chocolate donut. He is served the coffee right away, but told that the donuts are still being made and he wil have to wait a few minutes. He takes a seat while he is waiting and takes a deep sniff of his coffee. As he does so, he begins salivating. In terms of classical conditioning, why did this happen?
a. It happened because the coffee is acting as a conditioned stimulus.
b. It happened because the coffee is acting as an unconditioned stimulus.
c. It happened because the coffee is acting as a conditioned response
d. It happen the use the coffee is acting as an unconditioned response.
Answer:
The answer is a.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is associated with a positive or negative consequence: an unconditioned stimulus (US). This provokes a psychological or physiological reaction, known as conditioned response (CR).
In the example, the smell of coffee is the conditioned stimulus, the donuts are the unconditioned stimulus and the salivation is the conditioned response.
Much as Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory stresses a continuing progression of life forms, the evolutionary theory proposed by sociologists stresses the movement of ______ in a definite direction. reproduction
Answer:
society.
Explanation:
The evolutionary theory of Charles Darwin inspired many sociologist to suggest that society is itself an organism which evolves from a primitive stage to a modern one. L.H Morgan suggests three stages of evolution which are savagery, barbarism, and civilization by which society moves from simple to more complex form. British sociologist Herbert Spencer applied Darwin's theory of survival of the fittest to society and according to him western societies are better adaptive to the changing times and therefore they are surviving and evolving.
Riley ate too much chocolate cake during his birthday party and was sick all night. If classical conditioning occurred and he associated the cake with being sick, then when Riley sees cake today, he will most likely______.
Answer:
Not want to eat it and will be turned off by the look of the cake and the smell of it.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, an individual associates an stimulus with an specific response. This association makes the individual have this response in presence of the stimulus, which means that this response is a learned behavior based on previous experiences.
In this example, Riley ate too much chocolate cake (stimulus) and was sick all night (response). Now, if classical conditioned occurred and he associated the cake with being sick, it means that this response will be triggered in presence of the stimulus now so if Riley sees cake today he will likely remember how it got him sick last time and he will not want to eat it and will be turned off by the look of the cake and the smell of it.
Every morning at the coffee shop you seem to be in line with the same person that you have never met. As time goes on, you'll probably view this person __________ based on the mere exposure effect.
a. merely as another student.
b. more unfavorably.
c. more critically.
d. more favorably.
Answer: More favorably
Explanation: According to the question as someone continuously sees another individual at a place, which he constantly goes to, according to the exposure effect he tends to get familiar with that person and it becomes easy for both of them to relate with with each other.
Exposure effect explains that people become more familiar or favourable to people they regularly come in contact with.
What did Erik Erikson call the people he interviewed who were in their 90s to reflect their awareness of the interdependence of the generations and the human experience? despairers humanitarians social witnesses self-actualized humans
Erik Erikson called the people he interviewed who were in their 90s and reflected awareness of the interdependence of the generations and the human experience social witnesses.
Explanation:Erik Erikson called the people he interviewed who were in their 90s and reflected awareness of the interdependence of the generations and the human experience social witnesses. In his theory of psychosocial development, Erikson's task at the stage of late adulthood is called integrity versus despair. People who feel satisfied with their lives and have a sense of integrity can look back on their accomplishments with few regrets.
Thus, human experience involves social witnesses who observe and share collective narratives. These witnesses contribute to the tapestry of shared stories, fostering empathy, understanding, and connection within society by acknowledging and validating the diverse range of experiences that shape the human condition.
Michael is a 70-year-old man. He notices that ejaculation takes longer during sexual intercourse and its force is less than it was before. Also, the refractory period extends up to 48 hours after an erection. He is depressed and consults a sexologist. The doctor is most likely to advise that:_________
Michael is likely experiencing age-related changes in his sexual function, which are characterized by a decrease in the force of ejaculation, longer ejaculation time, and an extended refractory period. These changes are normal and can be attributed to a decline in testosterone levels that occurs as men age.
Explanation:Based on the symptoms described, it is likely that Michael is experiencing age-related changes in his sexual function. The decrease in the force of ejaculation and the longer time required for ejaculation are common age-related changes in men. Additionally, the extended refractory period is also a normal part of the aging process.
As men age, there is a decline in testosterone levels, which can affect sexual function. The decline in testosterone may result in changes in the frequency and quality of erections, as well as the force of ejaculation. It is important for Michael to consult with a sexologist to address any concerns and discuss potential treatment options to improve his sexual well-being.
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Elisa is a 12-year-old girl and has recently been feeling pressured to wear skirts and dresses like many of the girls at her school. She has also been feeling pressured to stop playing basketball so that she can pursue cheer leading like many of her friends. Elisa is likely experiencing ______.
Answer:
gender intensification
Explanation:
Gender intensification: The term gender intensification is given by Hill and Lynch in 1983.
According to Hill and Lynch, gender intensification is explained in terms of the gender differences that increase and appears in adolescence. It explains that girls and boys early in their adolescence experience an enormous amount of pressure or compulsion to conform to the gender roles which is culturally sanctioned.
In the question above, Elisa is likely experiencing gender intensification.
10. In a psychology class debate on the trait perspective on personality, you need to take the opposing view and rebut its positive aspects. Which of the following criticisms of the trait perspective can you cite?
Answer:
People do not act or behave with predictable consistency
Explanation:
One of the general criticisms of the trait perspective is that people do not act or behave with predictable consistency. This is based on the idea that a person might act differently as predicted or expected of them given the circumstances, their personal experiences, their mental and cognitive state at that point and other such factors. Hence, the trait perspective might not be able to provide an accurate description based on habitual patterns of behavior or action or thoughts.
Ronald is always angry when dealing with the Department of Motor Vehicles. When not there, however, he never behaves this way. Ronald's behavior is reflective of which of the following?
a) Personality disorder
b) A trait
c) Egosyntonic
d) A state
Answer:
A state
Explanation:
A state is a mental condition or a psychological condition in which a person's quality of state being constant and the state being changed. It is dynamic. It is natural. It deals with the focus of attention, cognitive functioning, persistence, and affection and is involved in the state of mental disorder.
Thus in the case of Ronald, he was dealing with the state of anger with the department of vehicle. Although he never behaves in such a manner. The behavior reflects his state of mind.
Yolanda is interviewing for a job as an engineer. She is doing very well until the interviewer asks her if she believes that a woman can really devote the time to being an engineer. After that, she stumbles over answers and becomes distracted. Yolanda is showing the effects of:__________
Answer:
Yolanda is showing the effects of stereotype threats.
Explanation:
There are certain questions that can be asked in interviews that would make the candidates get confused as such questions contain the reality that may threaten the opportunity coming the candidate's way. The reality mentioned in such questions is often stereotypical in nature which the candidate does not understand how to tackle. The candidate gets confused as he knows that denying the reality would put a question mark on in his integrity and conforming to it would cost him the opportunity.Stephanie, age 1, and her mother, Nikki, are participating in Ainsworth's Strange Situation. The experimenter escorts them to a room and leaves them alone together. During this time, the ______ is measured. When Nikki leaves Stephanie all alone in the room, ______ is measured.
A) secure base; separation distress
B) secure base; stranger anxiety
C) separation distress; reunion reaction
D) separation distress; stranger comfort
Answer:
The correct words that fill the paragraph: "During this time, the ______ is measured. When Nikki leaves Stephanie all alone in the room, ______ is measured" are:
B) Secure base; stranger anxiety.
Explanation:
The Strange Situation was a method for identifying the child attachment with the mother and a strange created by Mary Ainsworth in 1960, the situation makes the child and the mother enter to a room with toys, the child be entertained by toys and slowly a strange come closer, first to the mother and next the child, when this step occurs, the mother leaves the room leaving the baby with the strange, at this moment, the researcher can visualize the reaction of the child and his/her possible anxiety.
"Among a nationally representative sample of Americans, life regrets centered mainly on __________." A. physical changes not realized B. romantic and family relationships C. having a lack of financial resources D. failing to follow rules earlier in life
Answer:
B. romantic and family relationships
Explanation:
In America, the divorce rates are very high. Most of the marriages in the United States ends up in divorce. The family structure and the social psychology of the people of America is the result for such high divorce rates.
There lacks mutual understanding and proper communication between the member of an American family. The stress and problems faced by the American people in their normal daily life makes them unhappy and and they try to remain isolated form their family or gets separated because of work pressure or family pressure. The mutual harmony is lost among the members of the family.
Hence the correct option is ---
Option (B)
Because of the cost of medical school, poorer students are less likely to become doctors than higher status students. Which theorists would be more likely to examine how this trend impacts social stratification in the U.S.?
Answer: Conflict theorists
Explanation: Theorists who study the theory of conflict see society as a kind battlefield, where different classes fight each other, where there is injustice, where the stronger rule over the weaker, where there is a constant social conflict between those classes, and that conflict constantly leads to some changes. In fact, this inequality creates a struggle for social classes, and that struggle again leads to change. It is clear that conflict theorists are close to communism if not communists, since Karl Marx is considered to be the creator of this theory. Due to the existence of social classes, there are inequality and injustice, and therefore a conflict between classes.
That is why, for example, in society it is less likely that poorer children go to study medicine and the like. If one of the poor shows a talent for medicine, according to conflict theory, he will be suppressed for class struggle, and someone from a wealthier family will be favoured.
Audra and Alfonso argue and Alfonso storms out of the house. Audra calls Alfonso asking for forgiveness. He returns and they reconcile. Soon they fight again with Alfonso once again leaving. This is an example of a(n)____________.
a. complementary style.
b. symmetrical style.
c. conflict ritual.
d. avoiding style.
e. win-lose.
Answer:
conflict ritual
Explanation:
Hi! The relationship between Audra and Alfonso it's an example of conflict ritual.
It is a ritual, a daily occurrence where the couple always repeats the same patterns of fighting, reconciling and fighting again. It is an endless circle, where conflict abounds. Both participate in the ritual and repeat it constantly.
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Help !!!!!I NEEEEEEEEEDDDD HHHHHEEEEELLLLLPPPPP!!!!!!
What is the focus of this cartoon?
How does the artist feel about the issue based on his drawing? Use at least one piece of specific factual information (SFI) in the cartoon to prove it.
Do you recognize anyone in the picture? (Hint: Who coined the term in his post-World War II speech?) Why is he important?
Who is Joe? Why is he important?
What is on the other side? Is it a good side or a bad side?
Look at the details in the picture. What do you see? How does that relate to your point of view?
Answer:
pls can u explain better I don't understand the question
Sharla, Thom, and Irving started working at the Golden Hotel one year ago. Though they were all hired at the same time and for the same position, Sharla is often viewed as being a leader on the team. Sharla is an example of a ________ leader.
Answer:
Sharla is an example of a non-sanctioned leader.
Explanation:
A non-sanctioned leader has the ability to influence other individuals within the organizational scenario.
In this case, even though the three individuals were hired for the same position and at the same time, it can be understood that Sharla has the ability to influence the others and is thus viewed as the leader. In this case she is an example of a non-sanctioned leader.