The second phase of the general adaptation syndrome (gas) is characterized by ____.
The second phase of general adaptation syndrome (gas) is characterized by alarm phase, the stage of resistance and the exhaustion stage. The gas stage gives a description of the both the short and long term emotional and physical effects of stress. Gas elaborates the relationship between health and stress.
Answer:RESISTANCE!!
Explanation:
Propose ideas for the development of drugs that could stop viral replication cycles
The cell in the figure is a(n)
A. prokaryote.
B. eukaryote.
C. animal cell.
D. both (b) and (c).
Answer:
Prokaryote.
Explanation:
Prokayotes are the organism that lacks the well developed nucleus. The organelles of the proaryotes lacks the membrane bound organelle and they have 70'S ribosomes.
The given diagram is of prokaryotes. The prokaryotes contains the cell wall, plasma membrane, pilus and the cilia. The bacteria are included in the prokaryotes and thus the given picture blongs to prokaryotes.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Which organism most likely has 10% of the sun's energy available for its use?
A)Insects
B)Hawk
C)Snake
D)Shrubs
A) its definitely insects because its not a mouse
The action of including only some columns for output while retrieving data is known as ____.
A dna replication bubble forms at a specific sequence of bases called the ___________. see section 15.3 (page 321) .
The answer is the origin of replication. This is where the replication bubble is formed. Two opposite replication forks (Y-shaped regions) of DNA are formed when the double helix is unzipped by DNA helicases. Transcription factors, polymerase III and primer then bind to the region to begin transcription.
What are punnett squares used for?
a. determining the dna sequence of a given gene
b. testing for the presence of the recessive allele
c. predicting the result of genetic crosses between organisms of known genotypes
d. identifying the gene locus where allelic variations are possible
e. more than one of the above?
Punnett squares are used for predicting the results of genetic crosses between organisms of known genotypes.
Explanation:Punnett squares are a diagrammatic approach used primarily in genetics to predict the possible genetic outcomes or genotypes in the offspring of a cross between two organisms with known genotypes. In simpler terms, they are used for predicting the results of genetic crosses between organisms of known genotypes. This makes the answer to the question these options (c. predicting the result of genetic crosses between organisms of known genotypes). Although Punnett squares help to understand inherited traits, they do not help in determining the exact DNA sequence of a given gene, identifying the gene locus where allelic variations are possible, or directly testing for the presence of the recessive allele. Thus, only option c is the correct usage of Punnett squares.
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A Punnett Square is primarily used for predicting the result of genetic crosses between organisms of known genotypes. It is not used for determining the DNA sequence of a gene, testing for the recessive allele, or identifying the gene locus where allelic variations are possible.
Explanation:A Punnett Square is a simple graphical way of discovering all of the potential combinations of genotypes that can occur in children, given the mother's and father's genotypes. To simplify, it's a tool used in biology to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment. Specifically relating to the options in your question:
determining the dna sequence of a given gene: This is not what a Punnett Square is used for.testing for the presence of the recessive allele: While a Punnett Square can indicate the probability of a particular allele showing up in offspring, its main purpose isn't specifically for testing the presence of a recessive allele.predicting the result of genetic crosses between organisms of known genotypes: This is essentially what a Punnett Square is used for. It predicts the potential combinations of genetic material in offspring from two parents with known genotypes.identifying the gene locus where allelic variations are possible: While the Punnett Square deals with genetic variations, it isn't used for identifying a gene locus.more than one of the above: Based on the above points, the option 'more than one of the above' would not be applicable.Looking at all these points the best answer is 'c. predicting the result of genetic crosses between organisms of known genotypes'.
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If the pancreas fails to make___ , it will inhibit the action of enzymes and affect chemical digestion. Also,___ might damage the small intestine walls
The pancreas produces pancreatic juice and enzymes which aid in digestion in the small intestine. When it fails to do so, it affects chemical digestion and can potentially damage the small intestine walls. The pancreas also works with the liver and the gallbladder for efficient digestion.
Explanation:When the pancreas fails to produce pancreatic juice, which is enzyme- and bicarbonate-rich, it inhibits the function of enzymes and disrupts chemical digestion in the small intestine. The pancreatic juice helps in buffering the acidic gastric juice in the chyme, which in turn inactivates pepsin from the stomach thereby enabling optimal functioning of digestive enzymes. Furthermore, the pancreas produces protein-digesting enzymes in their inactive forms to prevent digesting the pancreas itself, a situation that arises under a condition called pancreatitis.
Apart from being a critical player in chemical digestion, the pancreas teams with other organs - the liver and the gallbladder, to aid digestion. The liver produces bile, exports it to the duodenum and the gallbladder stores, concentrates, and releases bile. These digestive enzymes and bile together contribute to effective chemical digestion.
If these enzymes were produced in active form, it could lead to damage to the small intestine walls. Hence the pancreas plays an important role in ensuring the optimal function and safety of the digestive system.
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PLEASE HELP! ILL GIVE YOU A MEDAL AND FAN YOU!
what is a cladogram? please explain why a scientist would use DNA or protein sequences taken from three different organisms to construct and cladogram,
In the late 1940's, scientists released a group of chemicals, pyrethroids, to help kill insects in auricular crops. By the year 2000, over 100 insect species were resistant to pyrethroids and scientists had to develop a new plan to kill them. Explain what happened genetically in the insect population over time as the insects were exposed to pyrethroids. A) The toxicity of pyrethroids weakened over time. B) The allele for pyrethroid resistance increased throughout the population. Eliminate C) Pyrethroid resistance became the dominant allele in the insect populations. D) Most insects had the allele for pyrethroid resistance, but it remained masked.
Answer: The correct answer is-
B) The allele for pyrethroid resistance increased throughout the population.
As per the information in the question, pyrethroids ( a group of chemicals for killing insects in auricular crops) was given by scientist and more than 100 insect species developed resistance against it by the year 2000.
This indicates that in order to survive, certain species of insects developed resistance ( by changing their genome) and the gene variant ( allele) that was responsible for making them resistant against pyrethroids was increased throughout the population.
Thus, these insect species that developed resistance was selected by nature as it favored their survival.
Due to this, scientist had to develop a new plan to kill them.
Thus, option B) is the right answer.
some leaves modify into spines, how does this modification help plants survive?
Evidence that some cones are especially sensitive to red light, others to green light, and still others to blue light is most directly supportive of the ________ theory.
a. opponent-process
b. signal detection
c. young-helmholtz
d. frequency
e. gate-control
Answer:
The correct answer is c. young-helmholtz
Explanation:
Young-Helmholtz also known as the trichromatic theory of color vision says that there are three photoreceptors present in our eyes that helps in the color vision and each photoreceptor(cone cell) is sensitive to only a particular wavelength of light of the visible spectrum.
Further, they classified the cone cell into blue, green and red cones. Blue cones respond to short wavelength, green cons respond middle wavelength and red cones respond to long wavelength of light.
So the strength of these three colors incident on cone cells cumulatively interpreted by the brain to determine a visible color. Therefore the right answer is c. young-Helmholtz.
Compared to white smokers, african-american smokers __________.
a. smoke fewer cigarettes, but carry a higher risk of tobacco-related disorders
b. smoke fewer cigarettes and carry a lower risk of tobacco-related disorders
c. smoke more cigarettes and carry a higher risk of tobacco-related disorders
d. smoke more cigarettes, but carry a lower risk of tobacco-related disorders
African-American smokers generally smoke fewer cigarettes but have a higher risk of tobacco-related disorders compared to white smokers.
Compared to white smokers, African-American smokers smoke fewer cigarettes, but carry a higher risk of tobacco-related disorders. This is attributed to a combination of factors, including the possibility that African American smokers may absorb more nicotine than white smokers, and may also have differences in how their blood vessels react, rendering them more susceptible to hypertension and heart disease. Additionally, there are significant health disparities between racial groups, with African Americans having higher rates of several chronic conditions.
Would a karyotype show an autosomal dominant disorder? Why or why not?
The answer is NO. Karyotypes visualize the structure of condensed chromosomes in the metaphase stage of mitosis. Karyotype is good at diagnosing disorders related to chromosome changes such as aneuploidy. However, disorders such as autosomal dominant cannot be detected by Karyotype since they are caused by nucleotide mutations that do not affect the structure/conformation of the chromosomes.
The answer is
NO
Explanation:
Karyotype is a good option for the diagnoses of disorders related to chromosome changes such as aneuploidy. But disorders such as autosomal dominant cannot be diagnosed by Karyotype because these disorders are caused by nucleotide mutations which do not affect the structure and shape of the chromosomes.
Invasive species have a higher reproductive potential than native species.
b.invasive species are keystone species.
c.invasive species are not held in check by the predators and agents of disease that have always been in place for native species.
d.invasive species come from geographically isolated regions, so when they are introduced to regions where there is more competition, they thrive.
e.invasive species are less efficient than native species in competing for the limited resources of the environment.
Living things require specific organic molecules in order to survive. The picture above represents some specific examples of foods that are mainly composed of one of these necessary organic molecules. The organic molecules found in these types of food are A) lipids. B) proteins. C) nucleic acids D) carbohydrates.
Different types of food contain specific organic molecules called macromolecules, including lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. These all play vital roles in the body -- lipids supply energy, proteins carry out cellular functions, nucleic acids contain genetic information, and carbohydrates provide immediate energy. The type of macromolecule mainly found in a food can be determined based on its common examples.
Explanation:The organic molecules primarily found in food are known as macromolecules, and they include lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. These molecules are essential for life as they serve several critical functions. Lipids, for instance, supply energy and make up the cell membrane; proteins conduct various tasks in cells and work as enzymes; nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information; and carbohydrates provide immediate energy.
Without the presence of an image to specify the food type, it is difficult to give a definitive answer. However, common examples of food rich in different macromolecules include eggs and avocados for lipids; meat and beans for proteins; fruit and bread for carbohydrates.
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cells specialization in the human body is usually due to ?
A patient with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes has been vigilant about glycemic control since being diagnosed and has committed to increasing her knowledge about the disease. to reduce her risk of developing diabetic nephropathy in the future, this patient should combine glycemic control with what other preventative measur
Since the patient is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, the patient must combine glycemic control with prompt treatment of hypertension and maintenance of healthy blood pressure to reduce her risk of developing diabetic nephropathy.
In addition, type 2 diabetes has been found to be related to both severities of hyperglycemia and presence of hypertension.
Which of these is an environmental effect of burning fossil fuels?
A. temperature increase
B. soil erosion
C. habitat succession
D. flooding
Which structure is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue?
Dense irregular connective tissue mainly comprises the dermis layer of the skin. It's structure and arrangement provide strength and flexibility.
Explanation:The structure that is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue is the dermis of the skin. Dense irregular connective tissue is composed of collagen fibers arranged in an irregular, haphazard manner. This arrangement allows it to resist tension exerted in various directions, providing strength and flexibility. Hence, the dermis, which needs to be flexible yet strong, is mainly made up of this type of tissue.
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Where in a data table should units of measurement be shown
adaptive radiation is also known as
Life is made of different _____, or forms of life.
patterns
organisms
observations
cycles
B. Organisms
Life is made of different organisms, or forms of life.
Which of the following correctly describes how a diagram of cellular respiration would differ from a diagram of photosynthesis? The cellular-respiration diagram would show electromagnetic waves as the final product. The cellular-respiration diagram would show glucose as the main source of energy. The cellular-respiration diagram would show energy stored in large protein molecules. The cellular-respiration diagram would show water as the main source of chemical energy.
"The cellular-respiration diagram would show glucose as the main source of energy" best describes how a diagram of cellular respiration would differ from a diagram of photosynthesis. Therefore, option B is correct
- Cellular Respiration: In cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP.
- Photosynthesis: In photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, storing energy in the chemical bonds of glucose.
- Differences in Diagrams:
- Cellular Respiration Diagram: It would illustrate glucose as the main source of energy, depicting the process of breaking down glucose to release energy.
- Photosynthesis Diagram: It would show sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as the main inputs, depicting the synthesis of glucose from these components using light energy.
The complete Question is given below:
Which of the following correctly describes how a diagram of cellular respiration would differ from a diagram of photosynthesis?
A. The cellular-respiration diagram would show electromagnetic waves as the final product.
B. The cellular-respiration diagram would show glucose as the main source of energy.
C. The cellular-respiration diagram would show energy stored in large protein molecules.
D. The cellular-respiration diagram would show water as the main source of chemical energy.
Elaine is a 28-year-old woman pregnant with multiples. she is diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum (excessive vomiting during pregnancy). she is unable to keep enteral fluids down. a licensed practitioner orders home iv therapy for 2 weeks. what type of iv access is most appropriate for elaine?
What are the names of the 4 "extensor" muscles of the lower forelimb?
Muscle extensors are muscles that usually increase the angle between members of a limb. Also, it is joint movement that increases the angle between two bones.
The four extensor muscles of the lower forelimb were:
Extensor carpi radialis
Extensor digitorum communis
Extensor digitorum lateralis
Extensor carpi ulnaris.
However, these muscle assist in the flexing of the elbow.
. No rain is in the forecast, but it’s pouring outside. How could the NWP weather forecast have missed this weather?
do u do the ogburn school program?
Intrapleural pressure __________ during expiration.
Intrapleural pressure is the air pressure in the pleural cavity and also exists between visceral and parietal pleurae. This pressure majorly depends on ventilation phase, the volume of the intrapleural cavity and atmospheric pressure. During expiration, the Intrapleural pressure in the pleural cavity becomes less negative which is commonly known as negative pressure.
How does endocytosis differ from the process shown in the transparency?
Endocytosis is a form of active transport where the cell membrane envelops extracellular materials. Its variations include phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. It's hard to compare with the process in the transparency without more specific details.
Explanation:Endocytosis is a form of active transport in a cell which involves the cell membrane enveloping extracellular materials. There are different variations of endocytosis- phagocytosis, pinocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis. In phagocytosis, the cell envelops a large particle in a non-selective manner. In pinocytosis, it takes in small particles in the fluid. Receptor-mediated endocytosis is more selective, it occurs when external receptors bind a specific ligand, prompting the cell to endocytose the ligand.
Without knowing the specific process shown in the transparency, it's difficult to directly compare it to endocytosis. However, endocytosis is characterized by the ingesting of materials enveloped in a portion of its cell membrane, which then gets pinched off to form an independent, intracellular vesicle. Depending on the processes shown on the transparency, the differences might be in the nature of substances transported, the mechanism of their transport, or their direction of movement.
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The process of turning molecules that are ingested into forms that are compatible with the organism is _________. (Points : 2)
digestion
absorption
assimilation
circulation
Assimilation is the process where ingested molecules are turned into forms compatible with the organism, following digestion, absorption, and circulation.
The process of turning molecules that are ingested into forms that are compatible with the organism is called assimilation. After the processes of digestion, absorption, and circulation, assimilation is the final step where food material is appropriated by the cell protoplasm. Digestion involves the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into smaller molecules through hydrolysis reactions in the mouth, stomach, and small intestine. Once digestion is complete, the nutrients are absorbed, transported by circulation, and finally, they undergo assimilation where they are utilized by the cells for various functions such as energy production, growth, and repair.