Explain the 4 types of chromosomal mutations.

Answers

Answer 1
deletion is where a section of a chromosome is removed.
translocation is where a section of a chromosome is added to another chromosome that is not its homologous partner.
inversion is where a section of a chromosome is reversed.
duplication occurs when a section of a chromosome is added from its homologous partner.
Answer 2
deletion is when a section of the chromosome is removed.

translocation is when
a section of a chromosome is added to another
chromosome that is not its homologous partner.


inversion is when
a section of a chromosome is reversed.


duplication occurs when a section of a chromosome is added from its homologous partner.

Related Questions

How does a potato reproduce asexually

Answers

Answer:

They don't.

Explanation:

Potatoes reproduce sexually naturally via pollination by bees between potato plants. They also require seeds, the cells involved for sexual reproduction in plants.

Answer:

potatoes can also be grown asexually through vegetative reproduction, which a new plant grows from a fragment of the parent plant

Explanation:

Which of the following causes the change in seasons on Earth?
A. the Earth revolving around the Sun, and the moon revolving around the Earth
B.the spinning of the Earth on its axis, and the Earth revolving around the Sun
C.the tilting of the Earth on its axis, and the sun revolving around the Earth
D.the tilting of the Earth on its axis, and the Earth revolving around the Sun

Answers

Answer:

D.the tilting of the Earth on its axis, and the Earth revolving around the Sun

Explanation:

The tilting of the Earth on its axis, and the Earth revolving around the Sun.

What is Changes of Earth?

One of those natural occurrences that people take for granted is the change of seasons. People are aware that it occurs in most regions, but they don't always pause to consider the causes of the seasons.

The tilt of the Earth's axis with respect to its orbital plane is the primary cause of the seasons. Consider the solar system's orbital plane as a flat plate. On the "surface" of the plate, the majority of planets revolve around the Sun.

Most planets have their poles at an angle, rather than having their north and south poles point directly perpendicular to the plate.

Therefore, The tilting of the Earth on its axis, and the Earth revolving around the Sun.

To learn more about Earth, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12041467

#SPJ6

Which factors are used to characterize a biome, such as the desert, tropical rain forest, or temperate grasslands? Select all of the answers that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Temperature and precipitation

Explanation:

Final answer:

Biomes are characterized based on dominant vegetation types in regions with similar climatic conditions. Key factors in shaping biomes include temperature and precipitation. These conditions influence the composition of plant and animal communities, and the concept applies to both terrestrial and aquatic biomes.

Explanation:

The biome, a large-scale community of organisms, is primarily characterized based on the dominant plant types that exist in geographic regions with similar climatic conditions. The Earth showcases both terrestrial and aquatic biomes. The eight major terrestrial biomes include tropical wet forests, savannas, subtropical deserts, chaparral, temperate grasslands, temperate forests, boreal forests, and Arctic tundra.

Temperature and precipitation, and variations in both of these abiotic factors, are key in shaping the composition of animal and plant communities in these biomes. For instance, biomes like temperate grasslands and forests have distinct seasons, experiencing both cold and hot weather throughout the year. In contrast, biomes such as the desert and tundra have low primary productivity due to harsh temperatures and scarcity of water.

Different vegetation and animal life can exist in geographically distinct areas with similar climates due to these factors. Apart from terrestrial biomes, there are also the aquatic biomes which include both saltwater and freshwater ecosystems, with their structuring influenced by different abiotic factors such as sunlight, density, and temperature.

Learn more about Characterization of Biomes here:

https://brainly.com/question/1930321

#SPJ12

If a tube containing a 10% sugar solution is covered at one end by a semipermeable membrane and is
placed in a beaker containing a 5% sugar solution, what will most likely happen to the water?
A. Water will only enter the tube.
B. Water will only leave the tube,
C. There will be no water movement in the tube.
D. Less water will enter the tube than leave the tube.

Answers

I want to say it’s not D or B I think it’s A or C

Question 5 of 10
2 Points
Which best describes the progress of science?
O
A. Scientific ideas are changed when new ideas are proven.
O
B. Once science proves an idea, it can never be changed.
O
C. People rarely think old scientific ideas are correct.
O
D. Scientific ideas are not useful once they become old.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

had a quiz on this like 2 years ago...

A -scientific ideas are changed when new ideas are proven

The diagram below shows the general structure of an amino acid. Which type of molecules is for med from amino acids?

Answers

Final answer:

Amino acids join together to form proteins, which are crucial for nearly all biological functions. They also sometimes contribute to the formation of neurotransmitters and some hormones.

Explanation:

Amino acids are essential building blocks that combine to form larger molecules known as proteins. In certain conditions, they also play a part in the creation of a few other types of molecules, such as neurotransmitters and some hormones. However, their primary role is in protein synthesis. Proteins are incredibly complex and important, serving multiple functions such as catalyzing reactions, communication, transport within cells, and structure support in tissues.

Learn more about Amino Acids here:

https://brainly.com/question/31872499

#SPJ3

What are pharyngeal slits ?
A.slits in the throats area
B.fish gills
C.voice box
D none of a above

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Pharyngeal slits are filter-feeding organs found among deuterostomes. Pharyngeal slits are repeated openings that appear along the pharynx caudal to the mouth.

According to google it’s a filter feeding organ found in aquatic animals so I would say it’s safe to say B.

Look at the drawing below. Explain whether you would expect Jack, Sam or the signpost to
change the most in the next five years.

Answers

Answer:

no diagram was made available miss

Answer:

you don't have a diagram here please endeavour to so.

Identify a minimum of three types of genetically engineered animals and describe their functions.

Answers

Answer:

Glow in the dark puppies

Cows: scientists genetically engineered cows to produce milk similar to human milk.

Salmon: genetically engineered to reach market size in eight montsh

Explanation:

Consider the keyboard on a typewriter, a laptop, and a smartphone would you consider these to be homologous structures or analogous structures?

Answers

Answer:

Analogous structures

Explanation:

Homologous structures are the one that may look alike by appearance but may not serve the same purpose.  

While analogous structures may look different from each other but have similar function.  

The purpose of having a keyboard is same in case of a typewriter, a laptop, and a smartphone though they look different from each other. Thus, they can be considered as analogous structure.  

A diatom has a cell wall made of _____. silica calcium chitin cellulose

Answers

Answer:

Silica

Explanation:

A unique feature of diatom anatomy is that they are surrounded by a cell wall made of silica (hydrated silicon dioxide), called a frustule

Hope this helps!

Answer:

A diatom has a cell wall made of silica.

Explanation:

Diatoms are eukaryotic phytoplankton cells known for their silica-containing cell walls (frustales), and are responsible for approximately 20% of total primary productivity globally. Diatom silica is a form of biogenic opal, containing oxygen isotopes and can be used in lacustrine and marine paleoenvironmental studies.

What is an autonomous vehicle?

Answers

An autonomous car is a vehicle capable of sensing its environment and operating without human involvement. A human passenger is not required to take control of the vehicle at any time, nor is a human passenger required to be present in the vehicle at all. An autonomous car can go anywhere a traditional car goes and do everything that an experienced human driver does.

An autonomous vehicle, also known as a driverless vehicle, is a vehicle that can move and guide itself without human input. ... Advanced control systems can interpret sensory information to detect obstacles and choose the most appropriate navigation path for the vehicle.

20 points). Is the following statement accurate? “Plants produce fruits primarily to provide food for animals.”

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Plants produce fruit so that

animals will eat it, digest it, and spread the plant's seeds away

from the parent plant.

How are bacteria different from viruses?

O
A. Bacteria are living organisms.
O
B. Bacteria are eukaryotes.
O
C. Bacteria do not contain DNA.
O
D. Bacteria cannot exist outside a host.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Bacteria are different from viruses, as bacteria are living organisms. The correct option is A.

What are bacteria and viruses?

Bacteria are living organisms that are prokaryotic and can withstand extreme conditions and temperatures on the earth. They are good and bad, they help in many processes and can also act as pathogens and increase diseases.

Viruses are microscopic infection agents that are non-living, and they get life by getting into a host. They are pathogens, and they cause infections in plants and animals.

The main difference between bacteria and virus is that bacteria are living organisms and viruses are not, a virus can infect a bacterium, and it is called a bacteriophage.

Thus, the correct option is A. Bacteria are living organisms.

Learn more about bacteria and viruses, here:

https://brainly.com/question/21825429

#SPJ5

Archaea can be found in which of the following places?

A. Inside your body

B. Hot Springs

C. Yogurt​

Answers

Answer:

b. hot springs

Explanation:

Archaea bacteria are extremophiles living in harsh environments, such as hot springs and salt lakes, since they have been found in a broad range of habitats, including soils, oceans, marshlands and the human colon so they are ubiquitous.

The interaction between which of the following functions provide cells throughout the plant with glucose?

A)Root hairs and chloroplasts

B)Sclerenchyma and vascular tissue

C)Phloem and anthers

D)Vascular tissue and leaves​

Answers

The interaction between Sclerenchyma and vascular tissue provides cells throughout the plant with glucose. So, the correct option is B.

What do you mean by Vascular Tissue?

Vascular tissues may be defined as the specialized tissue of higher plants consisting essentially of phloem and xylem.

Vascular tissue mediates the transport of minerals and nutrients from the soil to the whole plant via roots. While Sclerenchyma and vascular tissue combined helps in the translocation of glucose throughout the plant.

Therefore, the interaction between Sclerenchyma and vascular tissue provides cells throughout the plant with glucose.

To learn more about Vascular tissues, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/27007390

Final answer:

The correct interaction providing cells with glucose is between vascular tissue and leaves, where leaves produce glucose through photosynthesis and phloem in the vascular tissue transports it throughout the plant.

Explanation:

The interaction between the vascular tissue and the leaves of a plant is primarily responsible for providing glucose to cells throughout the plant. During photosynthesis, leaves use sunlight and water to create glucose and oxygen. The glucose is then transported throughout the plant from the leaves to other tissues via the phloem, which is one of the two main components of vascular tissue.

The xylem and phloem are closely associated within the vascular tissue, where xylem is primarily responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, and phloem is responsible for the distribution of sugars and other metabolic products from the leaves to the rest of the plant. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'D) Vascular tissue and leaves'.

6. Which of the following is NOT a gene mutation?
a inversion
c. deletion
b. insertion
d. substitution

Answers

The answer is insertion which is C

Answer: inversion

Explanation:

trust me bro

Who discoverd coffin-lowry syndrome and when

Answers

Answer:

Grange S. Coffin

Explanation:

He discovered it in the year 1923

Answer:

Coffin–Lowry was first described by Grange S. Coffin (b. 1923) in 1966 and independently by Robert Brian Lowry (b. 1932) in 1971. Dr. Temtamy showed that the cases represented a single syndrome in 1975.

Explanation:

What are three ways erosion and weathering are the same

Answers

Answer:

The primary difference between weathering and erosion is that weathering occurs in place whereas erosion involves movement to a new location. Both are caused by similar factors of wind, water, ice, temperature, and even biological action. They can also occur together.

Explanation:

The protection of something so that it will not be destroyed

Answers

Answer is the conserveration sorry I don’t know how to spell

Metamorphic rocks that consist of only one mineral that forms large interlocking crystals often have a

Answers

Answer:

nonfoliated texture

Explanation:

Which statements best describe science? Check all that apply.
•Science uses beliefs and opinions to construct explanations.
•Science is resistant to new information.
•Science is supported by facts and processes.
•Science involves observation and experimentation.
•Science continually changes and is constantly updated.

Answers

The last three are correct

Answer:

Science is supported by facts and processes.

Science involves observation and experimentation.

Science continually changes and is constantly updated.

If there were no variation among organisms of a species new species would

Answers

Answer:

Overpopulate

Explanation

Because they would interact with each other positively.

A scientist is comparing the sequences of related genes among three species. Two of the species have very similar sequences, while the sequence of the third species differs greatly from the others. The scientist uses this comparison to propose an evolutionary history of the species. Which statement best explains the usefulness of the evidence that the scientist gathered?

A. Mutations can act as a molecular clock that show when species had a common ancestor.

B. Changes in gene sequences generally occur when two species interbreed.

C. Changes in gene sequences generally occur when one species evolves into another species.

D. Although some mutations have little effect, many mutations act to distinguish one species from another.

Answers

According to the question, Changes in gene sequences generally occur when one species evolves into another species.

What is a specie meaning?

A group of similar living things that ranks below the genus in scientific classification and is made up of individuals able to produce offspring with one another.

Thus, option "C" is correct.

To learn more about the species click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13259455

Final answer:

The usefulness of the scientist's comparison is that mutations can act as a molecular clock showing when species had a common ancestor. These differences or similarities in gene sequences can indicate how closely related certain species are, and when they diverged from a common ancestor.

Explanation:

The scientist in this scenario is using gene sequences to determine the evolutionary history of the species. This method is reasonable, as A. mutations can act as a molecular clock that show when species had a common ancestor. Mutations accumulate in the genome over time and can be used as a 'clock' to identify when species diverged from a common ancestor, making it possible for scientists to use these sequences to track evolution and derive the relationships between species. If two species have significantly different gene sequences, it indicates that they diverged from their common ancestor a long time ago or evolved at different rates. On the other hand, if two species have very similar gene sequences, it suggests a closer or more recent common ancestor.

Learn more about Molecular Clock here:

https://brainly.com/question/31570413

#SPJ11

The u.s celebrates earth day every year during the month of

Answers

the us celebrates Earth Day on April the 22

17. How do the cells in meiosis differ from the cells in mitosis?
O A. Cells in meiosis have unique genetic information
O B. Cells in mitosis divide into two new cells
C..Cells in meiosis go through one cycle of cell division
D. Cells in mitosis go through two cycles of cell division

Answers

Answer:

A. Cells in meiosis have unique genetic information

Explanation:

The cells in meiosis differ from the cells in mitosis, cells in meiosis have unique genetic information that is in Option A, as the haploid meiotic cell has uniqueness due to cross-over and recombination.

What is the significance of the meiotic cells?

These are the cells that undergo meiosis, a cell division that forms haploid cells and the significance of meiotic cells results from the exchange of genetic information between chromosomes, which creates genetic diversity among the resulting cells and is important for their survival, but errors in meiosis can also lead to the formation of cancer cells.

Hence, the cells in meiosis differ from the cells in mitosis, cells in meiosis have unique genetic information that is in Option A, as the haploid meiotic cell has uniqueness due to cross-over and recombination.

Learn more about meiotic cells here.

https://brainly.com/question/16417681

#SPJ2

Which of the following is a biotic factor?

Answers

Answer:

pH

Explanation:

14. Albinism (represented by letter Aer a) is a recessive autosomal (not sex-
linked!) genetic disorder that causes the complete or partial absence of
pigments in the skin, hair, and eyes. Fill in the Punnett square to determine the
expected offspring in a cross between homozygous recessive and heterozygous
parents.
14 a. What is the genotype of the homozygous recessive parent?
14b. What is the genotype of the heterozygous parent?
14.Sc. What is the phenotype (albino or normal) of the homozygous recessive parent?
14.d. What is the phenotype of the heterozygous parent?
14.e. What percent of their offspring will be albino?
14.f. What percent of their offspring will be normal?

Answers

Answer:

14a: aa

14b: Aa

14c: Albino

14d: normal

14e: 50%

114f: 50%

Explanation:

Starch molecules are too large to pass through the
tubing into the beaker. Which errors could have
caused starch to appear in the beaker despite this
fact? Check all possible errors.
not washing the outside of the tubing after
filling it with starch
reusing droppers for different solutions
adding glucose to the solution in the dialysis
tubing
using a beaker that had not been cleaned
thoroughly
DONE

Answers

Answer:

1,2,4

Explanation:

The possible sources of error include: not cleaning the beakers properly, reusing droppers for different solutions, and not cleaning the outside tubing after filling with starch.

What are semi-permeable membranes?

Semi-permeable membranes are materials which are selectively permeable to some substances but not others.

Starch molecules are large and do not pass through semi-permeable membranes.

The source of errors could be due to:

not washing the outside of the tubing after filling it with starchreusing droppers for different solutionsusing a beaker that had not been cleanedthoroughly

Therefore, Semi-permeable membranes are selectively permeable to some substances such as one but not larger molecules such as starch.

Learn more about semi-permeable membranes at: https://brainly.com/question/23053244

#SPJ2

Animals in phylum Arthropoda generally have these characteristics in common.
O chitinous exoskeleton
O no digestive system
Osegmented bodies
O chitinous exoskeleton and segmented bodies​

Answers

Answer:

Chitinous exoskeleton and segmented bodies​.

Explanation:

Phylum Arthropoda are known as jointed legs species which include crabs, spiders, ants, etc. The important characteristic of Arthropoda is they have a hard chitinous exoskeleton that provides them protection and gives flexibility. These phylum species can survive in both terrestrial and marine habitats. Some characteristics of phylum Arthropoda are given below:

1) They have Chitinous exoskeleton which is hardened.

2) Their digestive tract is present at opposite ends of the body and complete with the mouth and anus.

3) They contain jointed limbs.

4) The body structure of these species is showing bilateral symmetry.

The answer is option A. chitinous exoskeleton and segmented bodies.

To know more about the characteristics of Arthropoda, please check below:

Characteristics of Phylum Arthropoda are:This is the largest group of animals.These animals are bilaterally symmetrical and segmented.Appendages are attached with the body by arthrodial membrane.Body is covered with chitinous exoskeleton. There is an open blood circulatory system called haemocoel, and so the blood does not flow in well defined blood vessels.The coelomic cavity is blood-filled.They have jointed legs (the word Arthropod means jointed legs).Examples are prawns, crabs, scorpions, cockroaches, spiders, butterflies, etc.
Other Questions
A worker pushes a wheelbarrow with a horizontal force of 50 N on level ground over a distance of 5.0 m. If a friction force of 43 N acts on the wheelbarrow in a direction opposite that of the worker, what work is done on the wheelbarrow by the worker?a) 250 Jb) 215 Jc) 35 Jd) 10 Je) None of these answers is correct. simplify 48x^7-(-8x^7) A patient who has experienced symptoms consistent with a transient ischemic attack (TIA) refuses to go to the emergency department because the symptoms resolved at home. Which statement would the clinic nurse make over the phone to convince the patient to seek care?a)"Symptoms of TIA resolve in a few hours."b)"Your condition could progress to a stroke."c)"A single TIA will cause permanent brain damage."d)"Only repeated attacks can cause significant damage." Which of the following words has the same meaning as the phrase Vamos a comer?A. Comemos.B. ComoC. Comamos.D. Comes A publisher reports that 47%47% of their readers own a personal computer. A marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually different from the reported percentage. A random sample of 280280 found that 43%43% of the readers owned a personal computer. Make the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis at the 0.010.01 level. 1. TRUE OR FALSE and explain. The coordinate pair (-3, 7) is the solution of the system of equations made upof y = 3x 2 and y - 10 = 2/3(x-6). Why did the Romans create a Republic? Please help DUE SOON!!!!! What happened when farmers"drastically altered" the breedingzones of the Rocky Mountainlocusts? 1. Which of the following phrases does NOT describe la Yerba Mate?A. Una bebida B. Una calabazaC. Un duraznoD. Un agente antioxidante An accident happens in the lab of Professor Utonium, and a radioactive element X is released in the form of a gas at around 4:00 am. Element X has a short half-life (25 min), and the lab would be considered safe when the concentration of X drops by a factor of 10. Considering the decomposition of element X is of first-order, what is the earliest time Professor Utonium can come back to do experiments in the lab Which side had more resources during the Civil War? A low level of carbon dioxide labeled with 14C is accidentally released into the atmosphere surrounding industrial workers as they resume work following the lunch hour. Unknowingly, they breathe the contaminated air for 1 hour. Which of the following compounds will be radioactively labeled? A) About one half of the carbon atoms of newly synthesized fatty acids. B) All of the carbon atoms of newly synthesized fatty acid. C) The carboxyl atom of newly synthesized fatty acids. D) One half of the carbon atoms of newly synthesized acetyl CoA. E) About one third of the carbons of newly synthesized malonyl CoA. To pass science, a student must earn at least a grade of 70. How many failed this science class? Which equation would help find the measure of How are the volume formulas of prisms and cylinders similar? How are theydifferent? Use the drop-down menus to choose the most precise words to complete the letter.Dear Sir or Madam:I am writing this letter to tell you how unhappy I am with your product. I bought the juicer after seeing it advertised on television. I love fresh-squeezed juices and wanted to make it at home. The of your product seemed reasonable, and I was very excited to receive my order in the mail.However, I quickly realized that your product is of quality. The pulp from the fruit got stuck in the machine parts, and there is no way to clean it. With the holes blocked, I cannot make juice anymore.I am writing to request a full. Your product was a disappointment. need help asap it IS NOT 25 Jeffrey Quills is seen by his friends as a somewhat strange person. At times he is lovable, warm, and friendly. At other times he can be mean-spirited, uncaring, and hostile to all who know him. Which of the following general statements about personality most closely matches what friends observe about Jeffrey?A) People have a standard personality that can be categorized into one of five categories.B) Psychologists agree that a standard personality component exists in all people.C) Many studies have found that people do not seem to exhibit stable personalities.D) Most psychologists have completely abandoned the concept of personality. Find the slope Y= -4/3x+2 How have mangrove trees adapted to their environment?A. They obtain water from coastal fogs.B. They can go long periods without rain.C. They give off moisture used by other plants and animals.D. They have woody roots that prop their branches and leaves above the saltywater.