For some invertebrates that live in water, the sense of taste and the sense of smell are identical. Why do you think separate organs for taste and smell might have evolved in animals that live on land but not in some animals that live exclusively in water?

Answers

Answer 1
The answer relates to the medium in which the sensed molecules travel. On land, animals detect a scent through organic molecules transported in the air. Land animals will experience a taste sensation by grasping an object using their mouth. Here, the organic molecules providing the sensation are transported by saliva or organic fluids of the object. So on land, there is a clear distinction between molecules transported in the wind and those that can be tasted. Water is a much more dense medium than air, and can carry small and large organic molecules, unlike air. Therefore, aquatic animals have little need for olfactory organs as all molecules can be 'tasted' from the water. 
Answer 2

Final answer:

In water-dwelling animals, taste and smell senses often converge due to both detecting chemicals in a similar mechanism, serving roles in feeding, protection, and courtship. On land, separate organs for taste and smell evolved due to the distinct mediums (airborne for smell and in solution for taste), offering more specialized and precise sensory information processing critical for survival and reproduction.

Explanation:

The question asks why separate organs for taste and smell have evolved in animals that live on land but not in some animals that live exclusively in water. In water, taste and smell senses often converge because both involve the detection of chemicals dissolved in the water, utilizing a similar mechanism. In these aquatic environments, substances can be both tasted and smelled through the water, serving critical roles in feeding, protection, and courtship. This is particularly evident in some bony fish, where taste and smell are dominant sensory modalities and functionally intertwined. Fish, for example, have taste buds distributed across their body, allowing them to “taste” their environment without ingesting it, a feature unique among vertebrates.

On land, however, the separation of taste and smell into different organs could be attributed to the different mediums through which these senses operate. Smell in terrestrial animals involves detecting airborne molecules, while taste requires substances to be in solution (typically within the mouth). This separation allows for more specialized processing of sensory information relevant to the animal's survival, such as identifying potential food sources, recognizing danger (e.g., predators or toxic substances), and finding mates. The evolution of separate organs for these senses in land-dwelling animals could offer a more precise discrimination between beneficial and harmful substances, aiding in their survival and reproductive success.


Related Questions

Why does fern reproduction require two generations?

Answers

Final answer:

Fern reproduction requires two generations due to the alternation of generations in its life cycle, with a dominant sporophyte stage producing spores and a less visible gametophyte stage for sexual reproduction. This cycle ensures genetic diversity and adaptation to different environments.

Explanation:

Fern reproduction requires two generations due to its life cycle involving alternation of generations, which includes both sporophyte and gametophyte stages. The sporophyte generation is the more visible phase in ferns, characterized by leafy fronds with undersides dotted with clusters of sporangia, which produce spores. These spores develop into tiny, heart-shaped gametophytes, which are much less visible and contain reproductive organs called antheridia (producing sperm) and archegonia (producing eggs). Fertilization occurs when flagellated sperm swim to an egg within an archegonium, leading to the formation of a new sporophyte, thus completing the cycle.

The presence of two distinct generations, each fulfilling different roles in reproduction and survival, highlights the complexity of fern life cycles. This alternation of generations ensures genetic diversity and allows ferns to adapt to varying environmental conditions. The gametophyte stage, though less conspicuous, plays a crucial role in the sexual reproduction phase, while the sporophyte stage is dominant and responsible for spreading spores widely.

When did the first frog appear on Earth?

Answers

The first known ancestors of frogs were about 250,000,000 years ago

Answer:

The correct answer will be around 250 million years ago.

Explanation:

Frogs are the cold-blooded animals which lives in both water and land. So, they belong to the class amphibia.

The first amphibians appeared during Devonian period around 370 million years ago when life moved on land from water but the evolution of frogs is a debated topic.

Fossil evidences have shown that they evolved around 250 million years ago during the early Triassic period from Triadobatrachus, or triple frog. The earliest known true frog was tiny Vieraella species found in the South America.

Thus, frogs appeared for the first time around 250 million years ago.

Which of the following correctly contrasts the ureter and the urethra?

Answers

The ureter is the tubes that connect the kidneys the the bladder
The urethra is the exit point for excess water that goes through your ureter

A small duct known as the ureter connects the kidneys and bladder. The urethra is the cylindrical way that interfaces the bladder to the body's outside, permitting pee to leave the body.

What are the functions of ureter and urethra?

Urine travels through the ureters from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, where it is temporarily stored. The urethra is a structure made of tubules that carries urine outside the urinary bladder.

There are three layers in the ureter: outer adventitia, muscularis, and the innermost mucosa. Circular transitional epithelium lines the mucosa. The waterproof properties are due to the keratin in this layer.

The primary contrast among ureter and urethra is that ureter channels pee from kidney to bladder while urethra channels pee from the bladder to the beyond the body.

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What happens when an oceanic and a continental plate collide?

Answers

The oceanic crust is pulled under, which forms a subduction zone. Hope this helps.

Answer:

The oceanic plate sinks below the continental plate.

Hope this helps.

Explanation:

Each genus of organisms is divided into classes. Please select the best answer from the choices provided True or False

Answers

The answer is true because each one has its own job to do

Answer:

true

Explanation:

As the water velocity decreases, the size of the particles that the water can transport increases. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

This doesn't make sense because the rate of water transport related to the particle's size and water's velocity doesn't correlate. I'd say the answer is False.

The given statement is False.  

As the water velocity decreases, the size of the particles that the water can transport also decreases. For example, as the velocity of the stream increases, the stream can carry larger sediments. It is noted that the physically weathered sediments are bigger in particle size in comparison to the chemically weathered particles.  

In case, if the velocity of water is too slow and the slope is too gentle, then the rate of transportation of sediments also decreases and the sediments get to pile up.  


(18 POINTS)

Which of these groups of animals is endangered?

(a) Dinosaurs

(b) Killer Whales

(c) Mice

(d) Komodo Dragon

I did the research on this one and both the killer whales and the Komodo dragon are endangered, but I can't really tell which one is the answer.

Answers

Komodo dragon is the answer I think!
Hope this helps!

The species of the habitat that are on the verge of extinction or perishment are called endangered species. Komodo Dragon is a group of animals that is endangered.

What is endangered species?

The species that are most likely to become perished in the future in a particular habitat or overall on the planet is called the endangered species.  This may be due to extensive hunting, habitat destruction or the introduction of non-native and competitive species.

The data about the killer whale population is deficient and cannot be categorized appropriately in the endangered category while Dinosaurs are extinct species.

Komodo Dragon is now considered an endangered species as their population had declined rapidly due to climate change and the decrease in the deer population which is their major prey are the most likely to make them vulnerable.

Therefore, option (d) Komodo dragon is an example of endangered species.

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Since all living organisms use the same four nucleotides in DNA structure, what is it that makes individuals unique?
A)the incidence of the STOP codon in DNA
B)the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA
C)the location of the phosphate group on the DNA backbone
D)the number of cytosine repeats in one strand

Answers

The correct answer is "the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA".

The sequence of nucleotides determine the corresponding DNA to be transcripted to mRNA and then translated to a specific protein. The proteins synthesized from the mRNA transcript perform various functions i.e. collagen which is responsible for the tensile strength of most organs. Collectively, these proteins contribute to the overall morphology and physiology of organisms, which makes living organisms different. 

Due to the increase in global temperatures, the range of plants and insects is increasing. The negative impact is that they now affect the local organisms in the area. What name do we use to refer to these plants and insects?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - invasive species.

Explanation:

An invasive species is a species that can be plant, insect, fungus and any other type of organism that does not belong to a particular area or location but causing the harm to the ecosystem of that area.

They can be harmful by different aspects such as environmental, the economy and the health of humans.

Thus, the correct answer is - invasive species.

DOMAINS AND KINGDOMS
1. If an organism is unicellular, a eukaryote, and autotrophic, into which domain would it be classified? *

Question options:
A.) Domain Eukarya
B.) Domain Archaea

2. Kingdom Fungi
Question options:

Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Unicellular
Multicellular
Both (Unicellular/Multicellular) <<<<
Autotrophic
Heterotrophic <<<<
Both (Autotrophic/Heterotrophic)
i need one more??


3. Kingdom Protista

Question options:
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Unicellular
Multicellular
Both (Unicellular/Multicellular) <<<<<<
Autotrophic
Heterotrophic
Both (Autotrophic/Heterotrophic)<<<<<<
i need one more??

Answers

For the first question, a unicellular eukaryote with autotrophic features (meaning it can produce its own food) will be from either Domain Bacteria and Domain Eukarya, but since Domain Bacteria is not in the choices, then Domain Eukarya is the answer. Domain Archaea are yes, unicellular organisms, but they are not eukaryotes and they do not possess autotrophic features. Domain Eukarya have photosynthetic protozoans (i.e. Diatoms).

For the second question, in Kingdom Fungi, you chose that fungi can either be unicellular or multicellular, which is true, for instance yeast and mushrooms respectively. Fungi are heterotrophic as they cannot produce their own food. The other answer is that fungi are eukaryotic organisms since their cells have a true nucleus and they belong to Domain Eukarya.

For the third question, in Kingdom Protista, you chose that protists can either be unicellular or multicellular, and this is true in the case of amoebas and kelp respectively. Protists can be both heterotrophic and autotrophic. The other answer is that protists are eukaryotic organisms since their cells have a true nucleus and they belong to Domain Eukarya.

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What type of infection is transmitted by athlete's foot?

Bacterial
Fungal
Parasitic
Viral

Answers

Athlete's foot is a Fungul infection caused by tinea fungus growing on your foot and can be picked up by contact with a person who has it and touching surfaces contaminated with fungus

fungal because it is a foot fungus.

Sponges reproduce asexually through a process called ______.

Answers

Asexual reproduction

Analyze the given diagram of the carbon cycle

An image of carbon cycle is shown. The sun, a cloud, two trees, one towards left and the other towards right, an animal, lake, and a factory are included. Arrow A points from the sun to the left tree. Arrow B points from the air above the clouds to the left tree. Arrow C points from the factory towards the air above the clouds. Arrow D points from the air to the lake labeled Carbonates in Water. Arrow E points from the label Dead Organism under the animal to label Fossils and Fossil Fuels. Arrow F points from the right tree to the air.

Part 1: Which process does arrow C represent?
Part 2 Name a process that could release the compound into the air
Part 3: explain how the elements that form it are conserved during carbon cycle

Use complete sentences to explain your answer.

Answers

Hello!

Part 1: The process which arrow C represent is the burning of fossil fuels to introduce Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere. This process in the Carbon Cycle is relatively new since humans weren't able to produce large amounts of Carbon Dioxide by burning fossil fuels until the Industrial Revolution. This could also represent the process of cement manufacturing since it releases CO₂ by the following reaction:

CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

Part 2: A process that could release the compound into the air is the burning of fuels. This is an oxidation reaction in which the carbon present in form of Hydrocarbons in the fuel is oxidized to CO₂ by the oxygen in the atmosphere. The CO₂ produced is in the gaseous state, and is incorporated into the air. It also contributes to the greenhouse effect. The combustion reaction for the most simple hydrocarbon, methane (CH₄) is shown below:

CH₄ (g) + 2O₂(g)  → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)

Part 3: The elements that form it are conserved during carbon cycle by the Law of Conservation of Matter. This Law states that in chemical reactions, the matter is neither produced nor consumed, it only transforms. So, during all chemical processes in the Carbon Cycle, Carbon atoms are never destroyed but they change and rearrange into different molecules. This cycle is key to the sustaining of life on Earth. 

Have a nice day!


Part 1: The process which arrow C represent is the burning of fossil fuels to introduce Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere. This process in the Carbon Cycle is relatively new since humans weren't able to produce large amounts of Carbon Dioxide by burning fossil fuels until the Industrial Revolution. This could also represent the process of cement manufacturing since it releases CO₂ by the following reaction:

CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

Part 2: A process that could release the compound into the air is the burning of fuels. This is an oxidation reaction in which the carbon present in form of Hydrocarbons in the fuel is oxidized to CO₂ by the oxygen in the atmosphere. The CO₂ produced is in the gaseous state, and is incorporated into the air. It also contributes to the greenhouse effect. The combustion reaction for the most simple hydrocarbon, methane (CH₄) is shown below:

CH₄ (g) + 2O₂(g)  → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)

Part 3: The elements that form it are conserved during carbon cycle by the Law of Conservation of Matter. This Law states that in chemical reactions, the matter is neither produced nor consumed, it only transforms. So, during all chemical processes in the Carbon Cycle, Carbon atoms are never destroyed but they change and rearrange into different molecules. This cycle is key to the sustaining of life on Earth.

what body system eliminates urine as a waste product from the human body?

Answers

urinal system aka renal system
The excretory system eliminates urine from the human body.

which of the following best describes protists?

A)They are a diverse group of eukaryotes that include several unrelated lineages.

B)They are a diverse group eukaryotes with a single common ancestor.

C)They are a diverse group of prokaryotes that includes several unrelated lineages.

D)They are diverse group of prokaryotes with a single common ancestor

Answers

Which of the following best describes protists? 
the best option is They are a diverse group of eukaryotes that includes several unrelated lineages

They are a diverse group of eukaryotes that include several unrelated lineages.

What are protists?

Protists are unicellular, eukaryotic, and microscopic organisms.

They have some characteristics of both plants and animals.

Examples are amoeba, euglena, plasmodium, etc.

They can be parasites.

They live in moist areas and water.

Thus, the correct option is A)They are a diverse group of eukaryotes that include many unrelated lineages.

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Some steps in cell division are shown below: 1. Chromosomes condense and pair up 2. Segments of DNA of sister chromatids twist and cross 3. Exchange of DNA occurs between chromosomes 4. Haploid chromosomes condense Which of the following steps is least likely to occur during meiosis 1?

Answers

Sorry I'm late :P But if you still were interested in the answer, it's Step 4. Got it right on the test.

Steps in the cell division that occurs during meiosis 1 are :

Chromosome condense and pair upSegments of DNA sister chromatids twist and crossExchange of DNA occurs between homologue chromosome

The process that is least likely to occur during meiosis 1 is :

Haploid chromosome condensation - because this occurs during meiosis 2.Meiosis It is a process during which  exchange of genetic material between the homologue chromosome and such division yield four haploid cells.The diagrammatic representation of meiosis is shown below :

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Tina is conducting an investigation on bicycle helmet aerodynamics. She is trying to find out what kind of helmet causes the least amount of air resistance. She tested three different helmets, using the same rider each time. She recorded the time it took for the rider to complete one circuit on a track in the table below.
Helmet Time in Seconds
A 35
B 28
C 41
How could Tina get more reliable data for this experiment?

Answers

Tina could get more reliable data if she tested a few more helmets.

Hope this helps!
She could try more helmets but also repeat a circuit with the same helmets that have already been tested and an average time calculated to give a more accurate figure for these helmets.

True or False: Kevin selected a lightweight pan in which to deep-fat fry the doughnuts. Aidan knows this is a safe procedure.

Answers

i think its trueee.
False because deep frying food can cause burns cause when you deep fry you need oil and oil jumps causing you to get burnt.

The Calvin cycle of photosynthesis begins when

A. light becomes available.
B. electrons leave a photosystem.
C. the reduction of carbon dioxide occurs.
D. carbon dioxide is attached to RuBP.

Answers

The Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis begins when carbon dioxide reacts with RuBP, which is a 5-carbon carbohydrate. The enzyme called enzyme called Rubisco joins the carbon dioxide and RuBP. So the answer to your question would be D. carbon dioxide is attached to RuBP

In which phase does crossing over occur (where the homologous pairs exchange genetic information)?

Prophase I

Prophase II

Prophase III

Answers

Answer:

Prophase l is correct If ya have Usa Test prep

In April 2009, a new strain of influenza A emerged. This strain, known as the swine flu, caused at least 95 deaths in over 40 different countries. The rapid spread of this disease can be attributed to WHAT?

Answers

The rapid spread of this disease can be attributed to its transmission path. The virus spreads from person to person, either by inhaling the virus or by touching contaminated surfaces. Much like normal flu, swine flu is spread by droplets of body fluid that are expelled into the air through coughing or sneezing. The ease at which the flu is contracted and global air travel led to the rapid spread of the flu. 

Answer:

The answer is ALL OF THESE

Explanation:

In April 2009, a new strain of influenza A emerged. This strain, known as the swine flu, caused at least 95 deaths in over 40 different countries. The rapid spread of this disease can be attributed to

some heterozygous alleles create variations in expression so that there is not a clear dominant or recessive allele true or false ?

Answers

Answer: False

 The variations in expression depends on how genes code for proteins that would specify whether it will be dominant or recessive allele.   Within a population, there may be a number of alleles for a given gene and these differences can cause variations in the protein that is produced. The change in protein expression affect traits due to the variations in protein activity or expression that produce different phenotypes.

Moreover, individuals that have copies of different alleles are known as heterozygous and individuals that have two copies of the same allele are referred to a homozygous. The expression patterns observed in inheritance will depend on whether the allele is found on an autosomal chromosome or a sex chromosome, and on whether the allele is dominant or recessive.

 

If it weren't for Newton's _____ law, regarding inertia, the planets would travel in a straight line into space. Gravity is the outside force that keeps the planets in orbit about the Sun.

first
second
third

Answers

1st law of motion. AN object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon.
Hey there!

Your answer is the first option.

If it weren't for Newton's first law, regarding inertia, the planets would travel in a straight line into space. Gravity is the outside force that keeps the planets in orbit about the Sun.

Hope this helps you.
Have a great day!

The number of what is a defining characteristic of the two types of angiosperms.

Answers

Answer:

cotyledons

Explanation:

cotyledons are the differnece and monocots has one cotyledons and dicots have two!

The number of cotyledons is a defining characteristic of the two different types of an angiosperm.

What are Cotyledons?

A cotyledon can be defined as a significant part of the embryo of a plant which is present within the seed of a plant, and it is defined as the embryonic leaf in the seed-bearing plants, one or more of these cotyledons are the first to appear from a germinating seed in a plant.

Number of cotyledons is the number of cotyledons which are found in the embryo of the plant, which is the actual basis for distinguishing the angiosperms into two major classes, and it is the source of the names such as Monocotyledonae or one cotyledon and Dicotyledonae or two cotyledons. The cotyledons are the seed leaves, which are produced by the embryo.

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Which describes a disadvantage of social behavior?

Answers

Final answer:

A disadvantage of social behavior is social loafing, where individuals contribute less in a group setting, leading to reduced group productivity. Additionally, technological influences on social behavior can risk social isolation and autonomic nervous system disorders.

Explanation:

One disadvantage of social behavior is the phenomenon of social loafing. Social loafing occurs when individuals in a group contribute less effort to a task than they would if they were working alone. This tendency leads to diminished productivity and output within the group, as some members might rely on others to pick up their slack. This behavior can negatively impact group dynamics and overall performance, making many individuals dread group work, particularly when tasks require equal participation from all members.

Moreover, social behaviors influenced by technology might contribute to social isolation, reducing face-to-face interactions and potentially leading to loneliness and depression. As individuals become more reliant on electronic means of communication and social media, there is a heightened risk of disorders related to the autonomic nervous system, which includes deficits in social engagement and the capacity for love.

When a star's nuclear energy runs out, it dies. A star can die in many ways. A _____ is one way a star might die, and it can trigger the beginning of a new star's life cycle.

red giant
white dwarf
black dwarf
supernova

Answers

supernova  is the answer A super nova can trigger the begining of a new star's life cycle. A star produces energy by converting hydrogen gas to helium. Once all the hydrogen in the core is used up a super massive explosion called a super nova can be triggerd. The resulting explosion leaves behing gas and dust which can eventually be pulled together by gravity over millions of years triggering the birth of a new star. Only massive stars end their lives in a supernova. 
the answer is D.Supernova

The thick mass of grass roots that helps hold prairie soil in place is called

Answers

Sod... I think... Yup...

Answer:

It is John Deere's Plow

Explanation:

YW

Earthworms are a species of worms that lives in moist soil along with other organisms like tiny insects and bacteria. Earthworms obtain water and nutrients by eating dead plant material found in the soil. Earthworms also release waste materials that help enrich the soil. Based on this information, which sentence is correct?

Answers

Hey man, I'm going to say the final sentence is the most correct because decomposers release nutrients into the soil allowing plants to have nutrients. When herbivores eat the plants, this is one way a herbivore can have nutrients.
Hope this help!

Answer:

D. Soil is the earthworm’s habitat.

Explanation:

brainliest plz!!!!

which symbol represents a hybrid
A Aa
B BB
C De
D cc

ANSWER FASSSSSSSTTT PLEASE

Answers

Im sure that it is Aa hopefully I'm right
Final answer:

In genotypic terms, a hybrid organism is represented by a combination of both dominant (A) and recessive (a) alleles. Therefore, the option A. Aa symbolizes a hybrid organism.

Explanation:

In genetics, a hybrid organism is one that possesses a mix of characteristics. This is usually indicated by a combination of both dominant and recessive alleles in its genotype. So, symbolically, the option that represents a hybrid is A. Aa.

This pattern signifies a pair of alleles, where 'A' is dominant and 'a' is recessive. This results in a heterozygous genotype and is characteristic of hybrid organisms. Other options such as 'BB' and 'cc' represent homozygous genotypes and 'De' is not standard notation in genetics.

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Attempting to both study and watch television is an example of divided attention.
true or false

Answers

I would say True but its more of multi-tasking.
Attempting to Study and Watch Television - True

Attempting to both study and watch television is an example of divided attention is true. Many people are examples in this world. Multi-tasking enables a user to perform more than one job at a time.

Therefore, this condition is true and many people study in this fashion like they study and watch T.V at the same time. Divided attention is a kind of contemporary attention which enables a person to treat various type of data and to do multiple tasks at a time.

Other Questions
Which industry helped the growth of manufacturing in North Texas in the mid-1900s? A. Transportation B. Communication C. SteelD. ProductionAnd please if you know the rest tell me please ?. From the sample space sequals={1, 2, 3, 4,..., 15} a single number is to be selected at random. given event a, that the selected number is even, and event b, that the selected number is a multiple of 4, find p(upper a vertial line upper bab). In _____, the supreme court ruled in plessy v. ferguson that there was nothing inherently discriminatory in separating the races. In which situation would the stroke volume be the greatest? when venous return is increased when venous return is decreased when the force of contraction is decreased when the difference between edv and esv is small when calcium channel blockers are present? increasing the number of pairings of the us and cs will ____. Ancient civilizations used censuses for taxation and A client diagnosed with testicular cancer expresses concerns about fertility. the client and his spouse desire to eventually have a family, and the nurse discusses the option of sperm banking. the nurse should inform the couple that sperm banking would need to be performed: How would you best describe the texture of an igneous rock that formed extremely slowly underground Describe any steps you have taken or plan to take in order to establish a good credit score. (3-6 sentences. 2.0 points) In 2015, a panel found that labeling the country of origin on meat products gives an unfair advantage to products made in the United States over those coming from another country. This panel was probably from which of the following? A.The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species B.The Convention on Biological Diversity C.The Ramsar Convention D.The World Trade Organization Solve the following word problem. A man travels from Town X to Town Y at an average rate of 50 mph and returns at an average rate of 40 mph. He takes a 1/2 hour longer than he would take if he made the round trip at an average of 45 mph. What is the distance from Town X to Town Y? ______ miles What is the main theme of animal farm by george orwell? St. Francis Kneelingis an example of the _______ nature of baroque art.A.exaggeratedB.emotionlessC.dramaticD.whimsical Describe how gravity aids in the formation of stars Which of the following statements about the Sun is true? Tp-38 by law, what must you do if oil or fuel spills into the water? The simplest form of square root of eighty can be written as a times square root of b, where a As shown in table 15.2, kp for the equilibrium n21g2 + 3 h21g2 2 nh31g2 is 4.51 * 10-5 at 450 c. for each of the mixtures listed here, indicate whether the mixture is at equilibrium at 450 c. if it is not at equilibrium, indicate the direction (toward product or toward reactants) in which the mixture must shift to achieve equilibrium. (a) 98 atm nh3, 45 atm n2, 55 atm h2 (b) 57 atm nh3, 143 atm n2, no h2 (c) 13 atm nh3, 27 atm n2, 82 atm h2 How was da Vinci?s The Last Supper created, causing the belief that the painting will be completely lost one day? a. He used a very thin layer of dry plaster to create a version of a fresco that shortly began to peel away from the wall. b. He used a painting technique called sfumato, which proved to be ineffective in that time. c. He uses traditional light and abandons any previous methods used to depict religious scenes. d. none of the above Suppose there is a family in which all the boys are expected to become farmers when they are adults, just as their fathers and grandfathers did. in which kind of economy do they participate? traditional economy centrally planned economy false economy command economy