Political psychologist margaret hermann found that leaders can be divided into two foreign policy orientations based on their combination of personality traits. what are these orientations?
Ralph adolph's research on a 30 year old women who could not experience fear at the university of iowa.
Four-year-old henry disapproves of stealing jelly beans from his sister's easter basket because he thinks his mother will spank him if he does. henry best represents a ________ morality. preconventional conventional postconventional concrete operational
Answer:
The correct answer would be option A, Pre conventional Morality.
Explanation:
Pre conventional morality is a process of moral development. Pre conventional morality is concerned with the distinction and divergence between right and wrong.
There are two stages of pre conventional morality. In the first stage, Obedience and punishment are there, whereas the second stage is about the Self Interest.
The first stage in which the children are concerned with the obedience and punishment, the children try to be obedient and behave in a way that they don't get punished. The children before the age of 5 years fall under this stage. The other stage starts from the year 5 and ranges up to 9 years of age.
So Henry is four years old and he disapproves of stealing jelly beans from his sister's easter basket because he thinks his mother will spank him if he does. It means henry is afraid of the punishment and he tries to be obedient, which means he is practicing the first stage of Pre conventional morality.
Henry best represents a preconventional morality. This level of moral reasoning is evident as Henry's reluctance to steal is based on the fear of punishment rather than adherence to societal norms or a higher ethical understanding.
According to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, Henry is operating at the preconventional level of morality, specifically at the first stage, which is characterized by an egocentric focus on the avoidance of punishment and the pursuit of reward. At this stage, moral reasoning is highly self-centered, and children typically consider an action to be wrong if it leads to punishment, as exemplified by Henry's concern over the potential for a spanking from his mother if he were to steal the jelly beans. This stage is commonly seen in young children but can also be present in adults under certain circumstances, particularly when they face external pressures.
Langston Hughes is associated with which 20th century movement? A) The Muckrakers B) The Progressives C) The Lost Generation D) The Harlem Renaissance
which level of government (national, state, or local) is most restricted by the constitution's supremacy clause?
Answer:
local government
Explanation:
in the supremacy clause national government is at the top with the least amount of restrictions and the local government is at the bottom with the most amount of restrictions.
The phrase "younger over older" could be used to remember the principle of
Marx would argue that ___________________ occurs when the individual no longer feels connected to his work as meaningful and as a manifestation of their creativity.
a. alienation
b. totems
c. modes of production
d. both a
The confederation government lasted for how many years
A. 2
B.8
C.5
Dr. yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. she will set up a learning laboratory and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers given by a confederate of the researcher. how can dr. yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience?]
"during benjamin and kyle's first team meeting, benjamin thought kyle was aloof and boring. kyle, however, was very nervous being new to the company and kept to himself or very rarely gave any input. now, benjamin dismisses kyle as a possibility for upper management believing him to be too introverted and dull. what illogical thinking has benjamin become a victim of?"
Looks like Benjamin is a victim of being biased towards Kyle, meaning he had already made a preconceived opinion about him without knowing anything about his true nature. This is, in part, a type of prejudice that clouds our judgement and opinions of others.
Kurt and mitch visit an amish village on a class trip. "let's see if we can round up some old radios and appliances and drop them off for them later this week. i think they'll appreciate it. they just don't understand what they're missing." mitch rolls his eyes. kurt's perspective is an example of _______.
a. material culture
b. cultural imperialism
c. ideal culture
d. behavioral normativity
Final answer:
Kurt's perspective in suggesting that Amish people would benefit from modern appliances is an example of b) cultural imperialism, which is characterized by the imposition of one's own cultural values on another culture.
Explanation:
Determining Kurt's Perspective
In the scenario presented, Kurt's suggestion to bring old radios and appliances to an Amish village reflects a form of cultural imperialism. Cultural imperialism involves imposing one's own cultural values, beliefs, and practices upon another culture, often without consent or understanding of the other culture's values. In this case, Kurt assumes that the Amish people would appreciate and benefit from technology, which they traditionally do not use due to their cultural beliefs. His lack of understanding of Amish culture and the assumption that they are 'missing out' by not having these items shows a disregard for their way of life and implies that his own culture is superior.
Cultural materialism is an anthropological framework that may be used to analyze this situation. It views technology and economic factors as key components that shape culture. However, the behavior displayed by Kurt does not reflect cultural materialism but rather an ethnocentric approach that does not account for the Amish cultural preference to maintain a lifestyle without certain modern technologies.
The perspective that looks to irrational or maladaptive thought processes as the cause of diorders would be the:
Question 14 options:
cognitive
behavioral
biopsychosocial
psychoanalytic,
Answer:
The answer is the cognitive model.
Explanation:
The cognitive model is the way through which a person perceives or thinks about a specific situation. These perceptions or thoughts can affect his or her emotional and behavioral reactions. An individual's perceptions are usually dysfunctional when he or she is distressed.
Thus, people can identify as well as they can evaluate the presence of their “automatic thoughts” and in this way, they can change their thinking to be closer to reality. When people do this, they have a lesser level of distress and they can behave adequately.
Mrs. jones left her purse unattended and went into the other room. what is revealed by her action?
Garry is taking a weight-lifting class in high school. the weights he lifts should _____.
How did the Columbian Exchange affect the environments, economies, and people of Europe, Africa, and the Americas?
A LOT OF POINTS
Barbara stubbed her toe last night. it hurts and all day today she has been aware of her toe. she says, "this is so weird. i usually don't think about my toe." barbara is describing sensory _____.
Barbara is describing sensory adaptation. This is defined as a change that occurs overtime in which is associated with the responsiveness of one’s sensory system involved to a constant stimulus. This usually occurs when an individual had experienced a changed in regards with a certain stimulus.
Which individuals are legally disqualified from voting in texas?
In Texas, individuals who have been convicted of a felony and individuals who have been declared mentally incompetent by a court may be legally disqualified from voting. However, these disqualifications are not permanent and individuals may have their voting rights restored once they have completed their sentence or have been declared competent.
Explanation:In Texas, there are certain individuals who are legally disqualified from voting. One category of individuals who are disqualified from voting in Texas are those who have been convicted of a felony. However, it is important to note that this disqualification is not permanent. Once individuals have completed their sentence, including any probation or parole, they are eligible to have their voting rights restored. Some other categories of individuals who may be disqualified from voting in Texas include individuals who have been declared mentally incompetent by a court and individuals who are currently serving a prison sentence or on parole for a felony conviction.
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A mental representation of the physical features of the environment is called a:
Answer:
Hi!
The answer to your question would be a cognitive map.
Explanation:
The term cognitive map was first introduced by Edward Tolman in 1948. A cognitive map is a mental representation of one's physical environment, which serves an person to obtain, code, store, recall, and decode information about the relative locations and attributes of phenomena in their everyday or metaphorical spatial environment.
Followers of _______ believed that change in society should be encouraged and directed toward serving society.
It’s the followers of Liberalism.
They believed that there should be a social change for the better good of the society. Liberalism is established on freedom and equality. Liberals adopt a variety of perspectives determined by their principles, but usually, they promote ideas such as freedom of the press, religion, civil rights, etc., which all are believed to affect the society and should be directed to its betterment.
At the zoo, a chimpanzee has figured out how to use the right kind of stones to crack open the nuts thrown to him by spectators. his problem solving has been shaped by:
At the zoo, a chimpanzee has figured out how to use the right kind of stones to crack open the nuts thrown to him by spectators. His problem-solving has been shaped by the term called reinforcement.
What is a zoo?A zoo is a place where animals are housed in enclosures for public display and frequently bred for conservation efforts.
Animal studies, or zoology, are discussed in relation to zoological gardens. The London Botanical Gardens, which officially opened in 1847 after being opened to scientific research in 1828, is where the abbreviation "zoo" first appeared. Annually, nearly 181 million people visit zoos in the U. S. alone.
When it first opened in 1828, the London Zoo was referred to as the "Lawns and Zoo of the Zoology Society of London," and was self-described as a menagerie and "zoological woodland."
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Amber and john had an argument over whose turn it was to do the dishes. in the heat of the argument, john calls amber a "slob" and she calls john a "self-centered moron." later, after they have made up, john tries to apologize to amber and to explain that he doesn't really think she's a slob. amber is still hurt and complains that no matter what john says now, he must have meant what he said. which principle of interpersonal communication is john experiencing?
The principle of interpersonal communication that John is experiencing is the concept of 'irreversible communication.' Despite his attempts to apologize and clarify his intentions, the hurtful message he conveyed during the argument has had a lasting effect on Amber, which cannot be undone simply by an apology.
Once words are spoken, they cannot be taken back and the impact they make is often lasting, which is a key aspect of irreversible communication. This concept is prominent in scenarios where emotions run high, as in the conflict between Amber and John. During their argument, both parties made hurtful comments which have now contributed to a residual feeling of hurt despite the resolution of the immediate conflict. Interpersonal communication is complex; it involves both the content of the message and the emotional context in which it is conveyed. John's calling Amber a "slob" and her retaliatory comment suggest a level of frustration and an attempt to hurt back, which can have long-lasting effects on the relationship, even after the argument is resolved and apologies are made. The concept of irreversible communication highlights the long-term effects verbal exchanges can have, regardless of subsequent clarifications or apologies. Therefore, it's important to be mindful of the choices we make in communication as they shape the ongoing narrative of our relationships.
Which democratic beliefs or ideals unite diverse peoples as Americans? Choose all answers that are correct. A. Americans all speak the same language. B. Americans come from similar backgrounds. C. Americans enjoy political and religious freedom. D. Americans are all the same color. E. Americans can pursue economic advancement.
What is one difference between a more and a folkway?
a. mores may carry serious consequences if violated; folkways do not.
b. mores encourage social rebellion; folkways do not.
c. mores are constructed based on norms; folkways are not.
d. mores are legally acceptable to violate; folkways are not?
Mores carry serious consequences if violated, while folkways do not.
Explanation:Mores and folkways are both types of norms, but they have some key differences. One major difference is that mores carry serious consequences if violated, while folkways do not. Mores are linked to morality and often have a religious foundation. Violating mores can result in being shunned or banned from certain groups, while violating folkways is less severe and generally does not have significant consequences.
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Organizational authority is traditionally characterized by _____
According to the myers-briggs framework, _______ get their energy from being around other people, whereas introverts are worn out by others and need solitude to recharge their energy.
Mia is a correctional officer who wants to understand the rising prison population. which group is fueling the increase seen in this chart?
The reasons given in proof or rebuttal of an idea put forward for consideration are called the ________. appeal argument proposal advocacy
Wayne is taking a digit span test. when he hears this series of digits, 3 9 4 2 6 1 2, he realizes the digits match the ages of people in his family; his mother is 39, his father is 42, his little sister is 6, and he is 12. he decides to remember the series of four ages rather than try to recall each digit separately. wayne is using a strategy called: other-transforming. chunking. elaboration. decalage.
Although felix is outgoing at school and in class, asking lots of questions, he tends to be quiet around his parents and other older relatives. this inconsistency in felix's behavior suggests that personality test scores make weak predictors of behaviors. however, over many situations, felix's ________ behavior is predictable.
Deviance may involve underconformity or overconformity to norms. the author explains that deviance involving underconformity consists of ideas, traits, or actions that
That "are subnormal".
In sociology, deviance portrays an activity or conduct that abuses social standards, including a formally ordered norm and casual infringement of social standards. Cases of formal deviance would include: burglary, robbery, assault, murder, and attack, just to give some examples. The second kind of deviant conduct alludes to infringement of casual social standards, standards that have not been classified into law.
Deviance involving underconformity consists of ideas, traits, or actions that fall below the accepted social norms.
Explanation:Deviance involving underconformity consists of ideas, traits, or actions that fall below the accepted social norms.
For example, if a society values punctuality and someone consistently arrives late to work or appointments, they would be considered deviant due to their underconformity to the norm of punctuality.
Deviance involving underconformity can also include actions such as theft, dishonesty, or drug use that go against societal expectations and norms.
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