Lincoln's election caused south carolina to secede from the union.
a. True
b. False
which disorder is best characterized by excessive or unrealistic apprehension that causes physical symptoms, such as restlessness, fatigue, and muscle tension, and lasts for six months or longer?
What was the difference in the attitude of presidents harrison and cleveland toward the annexation of hawaii?
President Harrison favored annexation, but President Cleveland did not.
Jacob riis's photographs and the settlement house movement led by jane addams drew attention to the needs of the
These two people are the one responsible for drawing attention to the needs of those who are poor in the urban places of which is during the time of the late 19th century and as well as the early 20th century. Jacob Rii and Jane Adams are known to be as social reformers.
Riis argued for better housing, adequate lighting and sanitation, and the construction of city parks and playgrounds. He portrayed middle-class and upper-class citizens as benefactors and encouraged them to take an active role in defining and shaping their communities.
Temperament and emotionality studies have demonstrated that these characteristics:
Temperament and emotionality studies demonstrate that these characteristics are fundamental aspects of an individual's personality and can be observed from early childhood.
According to the research by Buss and Plomin (1975), temperament includes traits such as emotionality, activity, sociability, and impulsivity. They found that impulsivity tends to appear only when a child enters school, so their final list of basic temperaments includes only emotionality, activity, and sociability.
Jerome Kagan, a prominent developmental psychologist, further elaborated on these findings through his longitudinal studies. He determined that infants can be categorized into two main temperament types: inhibited and uninhibited. Inhibited infants are characterized by timidity and fearfulness, showing reluctance to explore their environment.
In contrast, uninhibited infants are more secure, calm, and willing to explore, even in the absence of their parents. Kagan's studies have shown that these temperamental categories are relatively stable over time. For instance, children who are timid or secure at age two tend to display similar behaviors at age seven.
This stability suggests that temperament has a genetic component, as evidenced by Kagan's research with twins and cross-cultural studies. Temperament includes several dimensions such as mood, activity level, and emotional reactivity, which are evident soon after birth.
These characteristics vary among individuals, are moderately stable over time and across different situations, and are partly determined by genetics. However, it is important to note that not all aspects of a child's behavior and personality are influenced by temperament.
Factors like motivation, willingness to help others, and tolerance toward others are minimally affected by temperament.
Behavior directed at helping others with no thought or expectation of personal gain is called ________ behavior.
There is one instance when an opinion may create fraudulent misrepresentation. select the two criteria for this situation.
a. naïve purchaser
b. savvy purchaser
c. opinion of an expert
d. opinion of the average person
e. opinion of a judge f. demanding purchaser
What is the best prompt to use when first teaching imitation? model prompts physical prompts gesture prompts verbal prompts?
Which is not a trade-off for students who spend a semester abroad?
What is the role of a devil's advocate in constructive conflict?
The role of a devil’s advocate in a constructive conflict is that they are likely to be responsible of providing or criticizing ideas that each members have laid out on and that they are also likely to point out problems whether big or small.
Final answer:
A devil's advocate in constructive conflict questions assumptions, expresses counterarguments, and fosters critical thinking to reach a comprehensive understanding of an issue and support conflict resolution.
Explanation:
The role of a devil's advocate in constructive conflict is to challenge ideas and perspectives in order to foster a more comprehensive understanding of an issue. By expressing counterarguments and questioning assumptions, the devil's advocate helps to clarify the reasons behind a particular stance, revealing any underlying conflicts in values or interests. This role encourages deeper reflection and promotes critical thinking, which can lead to more robust and conclusive resolutions to a conflict.
When engaged in a situation where conflict resolution is necessary, becoming a devil's advocate involves staying calm, choosing words carefully to avoid inflaming the situation, and asking open-ended questions to better understand the opposing viewpoint. It is important to focus on solving the problem rather than assigning blame. By summarizing opposing arguments fairly and representing the many sides of an issue, a devil's advocate contributes to building bridges between conflicting parties, aiming for reconciliation and mutual understanding.
Of the various forms of altered consciousness, we spend the most time ______.
An altered consciousness is a state of which a person may be in a trance state, sleeping state or drug induced hallucinogenic state. If an individual is at this form, they are likely to spend most of their time in the second stage of sleep by which the person experience sleep spindles or that he or she is undergoing to a light sleep.
The form of altered consciousness in which we spend the most time is d) sleeping, a state that is essential for our well-being and occurs naturally regularly.
Of the various forms of altered consciousness, we spend the most time sleeping. This state is marked by relatively low levels of physical activity and reduced sensory awareness, distinct from periods of rest during wakefulness. While dreaming, using drugs, or experiencing out-of-body experiences can also result in altered consciousness, the majority of our time is dedicated to sleep, which is an essential, naturally occurring, and safe state that revitalizes us for action.
Complete Question:
Of the various forms of altered consciousness, in which of the following do we spend the most time?
a) dreaming
b) under the influence of drugs
c) out-of-body experiences
d) sleeping
Compared with wilhelm wundt, early behaviorists were much less likely to focus on the study of:
Sylvester has just learned how to pick up his cat named chester. chester likes to be picked up and does not put up any struggle. later, sylvester tries to pick up another cat named thai. thai is a siamese cat who scratches when held. the fact that sylvester learns to adjust his original cat-lifting scheme after he has been scratched by thai provides a good example of
Sylvester's experience of adjusting his cat-lifting technique after being scratched by a Siamese cat named Thai exemplifies the psychological concept of accommodation. This cognitive process involves altering one's pre-existing schemas to incorporate new information when existing knowledge is challenged, as part of cognitive development.
The concept of accommodation refers to the process in which an individual adjusts their pre-existing schema to incorporate new information that does not fit into their existing framework of knowledge. In the scenario presented, Sylvester learns to adjust his method of interacting with cats after encountering a Siamese cat named Thai, who reacts differently than his other cat, Chester. This adjustment illustrates a clear case of accommodation, as Sylvester had to expand his understanding of how to pick up cats based on Thai's behavior, which contradicted his original schema formed with Chester.
Accommodation is a key part of cognitive development, as described by Piaget. It allows us to create new schemata or adjust our existing schemata when assimilation—fitting new information into pre-existing schemata—is not sufficient. An example given in the given information is a child learning to distinguish between different animals, such as a cat and a dog, by forming new schemata.
Hence, the given example is of accommodation.
Kayla is the mother of a 4-month-old boy. she often ignores the cries of her son and seems to only attend to him when it is convenient for her. she has even pushed the baby away from her when her husband tried to get her to care for the baby. kayla's son is probably _____ attached to his mother.
Which researcher first realized that certain "psychic secretions" pointed to a simple but important form of learning?
Deaf culture advocates are most likely to object to the use of cochlear implants for
a.children who have been deaf from birth
How do traffic laws facilitate communication and cooperation on the road? give three examples of traffic laws and how they help individual drivers and/or traffic flow?
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How do you think the problems in the environment will affect your life in the coming years? How do you think these issues will affect our human societies and communities?
N classical conditioning, the ________ is an unlearned reaction to a given stimulus. for example, if you have an allergy to pollen and sneeze, sneezing is an unlearned reaction to the pollen (i.e., the stimulus).
A class system is a system of social stratification in which ________
Class system is a system of social stratification in which people are ranked based on achieved status.
What is a class system?A class system refers to a group of people in a society, who have similar status with regard to certain factors . It is an open system that rely on both social factors and what individuals have achieved in a society.
Class system is divided:
Upper classMiddle classLower classHence, a class system is a system of social stratification in which people are ranked based on achieved status.
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The term department is reserved for government agencies that _____
Although allen's and bergmann's rules often explain body shape and morphology, we occasionally see variations from the excepted patterns. what does this sometimes indicate?
This indicates that the body shape and morphology reveal both evolutionary and developmental procedures.
Morphology is a branch of biological science relating to the research of the shape and structure of life forms and their particular basic features. This incorporates parts of the outward appearance like shape, structure, shading, design, measure etc. which is outer morphology, and the frame and structure of the interior parts like bones and organs, meaning interior morphology.
Unlike associative learning, which type of learning consists of understanding, knowing, anticipating, and making use of information-rich higher mental processes?
The event in the 1700s that advanced human services in the United States occurred when Congress established a federal chain of hospitals for the relief of _____.
single mothers and their children
war veterans
disabled and sick seamen
mentally challenged children and adults
Answer: The correct answer is : disabled and sick seamen
Explanation: The system of hospitals of the Navy was created by the Congress of the United States in the year 1798, for the relief of sick and disabled sailors. The United States has seven federal uniformed services, including the Public Health Service Commission Corps.
According to kant, what kind of beings have the capacity to act according to the conception of (moral) law?
Dr. castillo says, "i look at psychopathology in terms of human suffering and the alienation that individuals now feel in an increasingly impersonal world. we are responsible for our actions, and responsible to others as well." dr. castillo's remarks best illustrate which approach?
Dr. Castillo's comments on psychopathology reflect a humanistic perspective, emphasizing individual experience, personal responsibility, and social connections.
Dr. Castillo's approach to psychopathology leans towards a humanistic perspective. This approach emphasizes individual experience, personal responsibility, and the importance of human relationships within a social context. By focusing on human suffering and alienation in an impersonal world, Dr. Castillo highlights the need for empathy and connection, aligning with humanistic principles which stress the importance of human agency and the interdependence of individuals within society.
Piaget measured development based on emotional maturity intelligence cognitive processes psychosocial tasks
Piaget measured development based on cognitive processes. Thus the correct option is C.
What is Piaget's theory?
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children's intelligence increases as they get older. A kid's cognitive development involves more than just intellectual growth, the youngster also has to create a mental representation of the outside environment.
The theory aims to outline the techniques and processes by which the baby, then the kid, matures into a person who is capable of employing assumptions and thinking.
According to this theory, physiological development and environmental exposure resulted in a progressive reshaping of mental processes during cognitive development.
Therefore, option C cognitive processes are appropriate.
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Brent's history teacher has asked him to make a timeline for important events that occurred during the civil war. according to piaget, what cognitive ability will brent need to complete this project? inductive reasoning conservation seriation transitive inference
According to Piaget, the cognitive ability that Brent needs to complete the project is seriation. Seriation is defined as an ability that one has in means of having to sort situations or objects according to any category such as characteristics, color or even shape.
Final answer:
Brent will mainly use the cognitive ability of seriation, the skill to arrange events in temporal order, critical for creating a historical timeline of the Civil War, as per Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory.
Explanation:
To complete his timeline project for important events during the Civil War, according to the cognitive development theory by Jean Piaget, Brent will primarily need the cognitive ability of seriation. Seriation is the ability to sort objects or situations according to any characteristic, such as size, color, shape, or type. In the context of a historical timeline, seriation involves arranging events in chronological order, which is crucial for understanding the sequence and relative timing of events during the Civil War.
Inductive reasoning is also relevant since it allows one to generalize from specific instances to broader concepts, which Brent might use to form conclusions about the Civil War's patterns or trends. However, the most fundamental skill for timeline creation is seriation, as it directly applies to the task of organizing historical events in the correct order.
General ____ led troops that broke through the german line at the battle of bulge
________ is the degree to which republicans have become more conservative and democrats have become more liberal.
The correct answer that describes the description above is partisan polarization. This is defined as a case of which the person’s stance in a particular policy or issue is considered to be a strictly defined in regards of one’s persons identification in terms of the particular political party that the person is in or part at.