Answer:
By adding six new judges to the supreme court.
Explanation:
Franklin D. Roosevelt won the 1936 presidential election and later he proposed a bill to expand the membership of the Supreme Court. the law proposed to have six additional justices by adding one justice to the court for each justice over the age of 70. He wanted to tilt the ideological balance of the court so that it stop striking down his new deal legislation. This plan was widely criticised. It was not enacted by the congress and he lost political support due to the legislation. Shortly after he made the plan public and the court also upheld several government regulations that were declared unconstitutional by the court.
What prevents bullets striking a soldier's chest when he is on the trench board (fire step)?
In what ways were the new artistic styles of the 1800s a reaction to changes in society?
In the 1800s, new artistic styles emerged as a reaction to societal changes, including industrialization, technological advances, and the evolving art market. Realism, Impressionism, and the avant-garde challenged traditional norms and explored new themes, techniques, and perspectives in response to modernization.
The Reaction of 19th-Century Art to Societal Changes
The new artistic styles of the 1800s were largely a reaction to the dramatic changes in society, including developments in technology and science. As the industrial revolution shifted economies and the political landscape, artistic expression transformed as well. The emergence of Realism marked a departure from romanticized views, offering instead a raw portrayal of everyday life and the hardships of the working class. This shift also coincided with new technological advancements that affected art, like portable painting materials and improved printing processes.
Artists began to explore nature through outdoor painting, leading to the advent of Impressionism, with its focus on light, color, and distinctive brushstrokes. These ideas further evolved with Post-Impressionists, who took creative liberties with color and form. The rapid succession of movements, each influenced by the preceding one and the current socio-economic context, underscored a continuous drive toward innovative methods and themes.
The emerging art market played a crucial role too, offering artists both the opportunity and pressure to produce works that catered to a growing middle class. Furthermore, the avant-garde movement emerged as a response to modernization, with artists who sought to challenge traditional norms through their art. Eventually, this led to the creation of a mosaic of movements, each with unique contributions to the evolution of artistic styles, substances, and themes reflecting the complex technological and societal changes of the 19th century.
Who wrote the poem "Howl"?
A. William S. Burroughs
B. Allen Ginsberg
C. J. D. Salinger
D. Jack Kerouac
What two nations gained land that had been part of germany?
Which product developed from the production of cotton? a. Fertilizer b. Salad oil c. Lumber d. Turpentine
A fertilizer if i am not mistaken
The group that has experienced the worst suffering as a result of the great depression was
What is one result of the Maya's advanced writing system?
The ________ was formed by twelve member countries with the primary motivation of reasserting the region's economic position against the united states and japan.
From the 1920s into the 1960s, american psychologists such as john watson and
b.f. skinner emphasized the study of
Which president rewarded his supporters with plum government jobs?
Answer: President Andrew Jackson
Explanation:
This practice was called the "spoils system." The term "spoils system" was used by President Jackson's political opponents, who took a very negative view of his practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs. The origin of the term, however, came from one of Jackson's supporters. In a speech in the Senate, defending Jackson and his administration, Senator William Marcy of New York said, "To the victors belong the spoils."
Jackson's opponents bristled at that thought and continued to speak against what became known as "the spoils system."
How do you think french nationalism affected the war between france and the powers of europe?
Final answer:
French nationalism, initiated by the French Revolution and propelled by the Napoleonic Wars, significantly affected the conflict between France and European powers by spreading nationalist sentiments across the continent, challenging traditional social orders, and reshaping Europe's political boundaries. This shift encouraged countries to defend their unique national identities and laid the groundwork for future national unifications and conflicts.
Explanation:
French nationalism profoundly influenced the prolonged conflict between France and the other powers of Europe, reshaping European politics and fostering a widespread adoption of nationalist sentiments across the continent. The French Revolution and subsequently, the Napoleonic Wars, served as the catalysts for this widespread ideological shift. The revolution's declaration that it represented the whole "nation" rather than a faction, and the mobilization of the populace for war efforts, showcased an early form of nationalism.
Moreover, the imposition of French revolutionary principles abroad often led to the (somewhat ironic) strengthening of nationalist sentiments in the invaded regions, as these nations sought to defend their unique identities against French universalism.
Napoleon Bonaparte's territorial ambitions and the consequent re-drawing of Europe's political landscape further accelerated the spread of nationalism. Countries under French rule experienced a semblance of egalitarianism, challenging the traditional order where status was determined by birth.
This disruption laid the groundwork for future national unifications, as seen with Germany and Italy, and set the stage for conflicts driven by nationalistic fervor, such as the Franco-Prussian War. The conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars at the Congress of Vienna attempted to stabilize Europe but instead set the scene for future nationalist-driven conflicts by drawing new national borders that often disregarded the nationalist aspirations of the populace.
In 1847, what future u.s. president won the battle of buena vista? what number president was he?
How did the world react to Germany’s persecution of the Jews and refugees
Global reaction to the Nazi persecution of Jews was often characterized by indifference and restrictive immigration practices, due in part to the economic and xenophobic attitudes prevailing at the time. The U.S., through tight visa controls and refusals like that of the St. Louis, is a tragic example of this. Post-war, measures like the War Refugee Board were enacted to help displaced survivors.
International and American Response to the Holocaust:
The world's reaction to Germany's persecution of Jews and refugees during the Holocaust was a mix of indifference, bureaucratic barriers, and late response. The United States, influenced by the Great Depression's economic hardships, anti-Semitism, isolation, and xenophobia, made it difficult for refugees to enter through tight immigration policies and restrictions. Notably, the U.S. State Department, during the 1930s and with war underway, severely limited visa issuances for refugees desiring to escape the growing atrocities. Consequently, when the U.S. joined World War II in December 1941, immigration was nearly non-existent.
The Evian Conference of 1938, led by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, discussed Jewish refugee issues, yet it yielded little substance, with only the Dominican Republic agreeing to take in some refugees. The infamous rejection of the German ship St. Louis in 1939, which carried over nine hundred Jewish refugees, underscored the international reluctance to accept Jewish immigrants. European countries, too, like the Netherlands and France, had imposed their own restrictions on Jewish immigration.
In the aftermath of Germany's surrender, the Allies repatriated millions of displaced persons. However, a significant number could not return home due to the destruction of property and anti-Semitic violence in Eastern Europe. Some governments established displaced persons camps, while others enacted legislative measures such as the War Refugee Board in 1944 in the U.S., which eased immigration restrictions for Jewish refugees after considerable pressure from advocacy groups and humanitarian efforts.
Which of these best describes the political impact on migration during the dust bowl?
a.the government caused too much migration too quickly.
b.the government intervened to prevent migration from the area.
c.the government encouraged people to migrate to find new homes.
d.the government failed to enact any migration policy during that time?
b the government intervened to prevent migration from the area.
The federal government helped farmers during dust bowl years through President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal. Federal agency Drought Relief Service (DRS) was formed which coordinated relief activities during dust bowl years. The government prevented migration by acting swiftly to stabilize the economy and provided jobs to farmers. Drought relief services spent money on public works and agricultural programs, enabling increased employment.
Which best states the function of independent living facilities for people with disabilities?
The function of independent living facilities for people with disabilities is independent living facilities create support and provide training for people with disabilities people with disabilities are empowered by learning living skills rather than their civil rights.
What are disabilities?Any physically or mentally condition (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with condition to engage in specified activities (activity limitation) or interact with the surroundings around them is alluded to as a disability (participation restrictions) are known as disabilities.
The Order To ensure the quality of Function, Disability, and Health (ICF) was released in 2001 by the World Health (WHO). The ICF offers a common vocabulary for categorizing bodily structure and structure, activity, participation, and environmental factors that affect health. This description aids in evaluating the environment's functioning, activities, and elements that either support or obstruct individuals from taking part fully in society.
To learn more about disabilities here
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Final answer:
Independent living facilities for people with disabilities provide housing and services that promote independence and self-sufficiency, facilitated by laws like the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.
Explanation:
The function of independent living facilities for people with disabilities is best stated as establishments that provide housing and supportive services aimed at maximizing the autonomy and self-sufficiency of individuals with disabilities. These facilities are instrumental in ensuring that individuals can live independently by offering accessibility options and support catered to their specific needs, such as wheelchair access and caregiver spaces. Additionally, the passage of federal laws like the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 has been pivotal in cementing the rights of individuals with disabilities, promoting non-discrimination in various spheres including employment, transportation, and public accessibility, thereby supporting the ethos behind these independent living facilities.
The main issue debated during the second continental congress was whether foreign allies would be beneficial.
a. True
b. False
The United States entered World War I because __________. a. of German aggressions against British ships and the Zimmermann Telegram b. Pancho Villa invaded American soil with thousands of militia c. during the Lincoln County War, the United States lost a portion of New Mexico that it needed to regain to expand the railroad d. so many young men had enlisted and propaganda had convinced every American household that war was a necessity
Answer: A. Of German aggressions against British ships and the Zimmermann Telegram
Explanation: One of the direct reasons for the entry of the United States into the First World War was the sinking of the passenger ship Lusitania, also with American travelers on it. Prior to this, America was outraged with the German U-boats, and its unrestricted sinking of allied ships in the Atlantic.
Zimmermann telegram was the offer by Germany in January 1917, sent to Mexico to be a German ally, in the event that America entered the WWI. In return, Mexico would recover Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.
Which of the following examples is a characteristic of total war?
Factories scale back on production to save energy for the war effort.
A stalemate bogs down the war for an extended time.
The press is censored to control public opinion.
Governments loosen economic controls.
The example which is a characteristic of a total war is option C, The press is censored to control public opinion.
Total war refers to a conflict that has any and every one civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as admissible military targets, all of the society's resources devoted to fight the war are made capable of movement, and offers priority to conflict over non-combatant desires.
What is the definition of clemency as it relates to a judicial process? A. mercy that can be shown to people B. mercy shown to businesses violating tax laws C. mercy shown to convicted prisoners D. mercy shown to the children of criminals
Final answer:
Clemency in judicial processes is mercy shown to convicted prisoners, allowing relief such as pardons, sentence commutations, or reprieves through executive authority.
Explanation:
The definition of clemency as it relates to the judicial process is mercy shown to convicted prisoners. Clemency is a general term that can involve various forms of relief, including pardons, commutations of sentences, and reprieves. It is an act of grace or mercy by the executive authority, typically the governor in state cases or the President in federal cases, and it overrides the judgement of the courts.
7.
Why is it difficult to create accurate maps of Earth?
(1 point)
It is impossible to accurately depict the actual size of objects on Earth's surface.
There is an inherent difficulty in depicting any three-dimensional object in a two-dimensional format.
Maps always exaggerate the relative size and importance of European countries.
The surface of Earth is constantly changing.
8.
In what way is geography an integrative science?
(1 point)
Geography is an integrative science because it examines Earth in both physical and human terms.
Geography is,
Answer:
There is an inherent difficulty in depicting any three-dimensional object in a two-dimensional format.Geography is an integrative science because it examines Earth in both physical and human terms.Explanation:
1. It is difficult to create accurate maps of the Earth because our planet is a sphere, and maps need to be represented in two dimensions. Whenever we turn a three dimensional object into a two dimensional one, we are going to deal with innacuracy. It is impossible to accurately represent all the characteristics of the planet in a map (size, distance, etc.). Therefore, each map focuses on a single element to the detriment of others.
2. Geography is an integrative science because it brings together information from various areas of study. Physical geography studies things such as topography, meteorology and the natural environment, while human geography studies the relationship between humans and their natural environment.
Why was there tension between bosnia and austria-hungary when the archduke visited bosnia?
Answer:
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Explanation:
Tensions rose after the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip in the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo.
what was the united states early reaction to world war ll.
how did lusitania affect relations between the united states and germany
The sinking of the Lusitania strained US-German relations, prompted the Sussex Pledge, and contributed to the US entering World War I.
The sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 had significant ramifications for US-German relations and led to several consequential actions:
Outrage in the US: The death of 128 American citizens caused widespread outrage and horror in the United States.Diplomatic Tensions: President Woodrow Wilson threatened to sever diplomatic ties with Germany unless it ceased attacks on passenger ships.Sussex Pledge: Germany agreed to the Sussex Pledge in 1916, vowing to stop targeting non-military ships, temporarily easing tensions.Unrestricted Submarine Warfare: In January 1917, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, leading to renewed hostility.US Entry into WWI: The continued aggression partly contributed to the US declaring war on Germany in April 1917.The baroque system of figured bass allowed the performer to _____.
The baroque system of figured bass allowed the performer to improvise by providing numerical indications for chords that enabled freedom in chord formation and the addition of personal ornaments within a specified harmonic framework.
The baroque system of figured bass allowed the performer to improvise. This system provided a continuous bass line, known as basso continuo, with numbers or figures written underneath to indicate the chords to be played by the harpsichord, organ, or lute.
These numerical indications gave the instrumentalist the liberty to form the chords with more freedom than if every note were fully notated, adhering to the underlying harmonies set by the composer. As a result, players could add ornaments and variations that fit within the harmonic framework provided by the figured bass. In the Baroque period, improvisation was thus guided by the composition's specified harmonic structure but allowed personal embellishments according to stylistic guidelines.
Because American government follows a pluralistic framework, political parties
shift ideologies frequently in order to create competition.
divide voters on key issues in order to deter compromises.
join alliances with third-party members to garner more power.
create coalitions based on broad principles in order to win elections.
increase party identification in order to raise money and motivate party members.
Who was the chinese reformer who became president of china in 1911?
How did the Munich Conference relate to Germany's attempts to annex Czechoslovakia?
Answer:
The agreement reached at the Munich Conference sought to compromise Germany by offering it some territory in Czechoslovakia.
Explanation:
How did alliances in Europe contribute to the start of World War I? (4 points)
When any nation resorted to waging war, allied nations were pulled into the conflict.
alliances meant that large, powerful countries could abstain from joining conflicts.
The alliances were not enforced, so nations typically ignored them.
Alliances prevented conflict, so they did not contribute to the start of World War I.
Answer:
Alliances required nations to defend each other against aggression.
Explanation:
_____ are not preventable, but you can prepare for the dangerous situations that they might cause.
Natural Disasters are not preventable, but you can prepare for the dangerous situations that they might cause.
Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, are unpredictable and cannot be prevented. They are caused by natural forces and can occur at any time, without warning.
Preparing for natural disasters is crucial to minimize their impact. By taking proactive measures, individuals and communities can reduce the risk of injury or harm, protect property, and facilitate faster recovery. While natural disasters themselves are unavoidable, preparation can make a significant difference in saving lives and reducing damage.
The economy grew more quickly during the Gilded Age than at any other time in US history. Two factors that caused this growth were
Answer:
a great increase in steel production and an increase in the value of manufactured goods.
Explanation: