How is mass spectrometry used for protein-protein interaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Mass spectrometry is used for protein to help build the muscle.

Related Questions

Which anole species seems to have a brighter dewlap? (remember that 1 corresponds to least bright and 6 to brightest.)?

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Anolis cristatellus.

Plants do not have a circulatory system like that of some animals. if a water molecule did "circulate" (that is, go from one point in a plant to another and back in the same day), it would require the activity of (check all that apply) question 7 options:
a.the xylem
b.the symplastic route
c.the fungal association with roots
d.the endodermis
e.the phloem f) the apoplastic route save

Answers

A. xylem and E phloem. Plants have transport tissues which differs on the material they transfer. Xylem transfer water from the roots to the leaves and rest of the plant parts. Phloem transport food from the leaves which allows more water to be transported from the roots.

Rosemary had a stroke about a year ago and now she cannot understand what people are saying to her. this is embarrassing for her, so she responds using vague language and tries to make it appear as though she understands. which area of rosemary's brain was likely damaged by the stroke?

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The area of Rosemary’s brain that was likely damaged by the stroke is the Wernicke’s area. This is the region of the brain that is important as they are responsible for language development in which this might have been the reason as to why Rosemary doesn't understand what are the people around her telling her.

In cats, blood type a results from an allele i(a) that is dominant over an allele i(b) that produces blood type
b. there is no o blood type. the blood types of male and female cats that were mated and the blood types of their kittens follow. give the most likely genotypes for the parents of the litter.

Answers

So if there isn’t an o blood type, I’m assuming the offspring is homozygous for their blood of types. If we do a chart we will see that the only possible blood type for the offspring is AB. hope this helped

A A
B. AB. AB
B. AB. AB

The student's question is related to the genetics of blood type inheritance in cats, where allele i(a) determines blood type A and is dominant over i(b), which determines blood type B. The human ABO blood type system is used for comparison, where A and B alleles are codominant and O is recessive. For a cat to have blood type A or B, potential genotypes are i(a)i(a) or i(a)i(b) for type A, and i(b)i(b) for type B.

The question pertains to understanding the genetics behind blood type inheritance in cats, with a specific focus on the alleles determining blood types A and B. The cat blood type system is slightly different from the human ABO blood type system, but it can be useful to understand the human system for comparison. In humans, the presence of ABO blood types arises from three alleles of the ABO gene: IA, which codes for the A antigen, IB, which codes for the B antigen, and i which is recessive and does not produce any antigen. A person with AB blood type has one allele of IA and one IB, displaying codominance, where both A and B antigens are present on the cell surface. For type A or type B blood, genotypes can either be homozygous dominant (IAIA or IBIB) or heterozygous dominant (IAi, IBi). Type O blood, which is not present in the cat system described in the question, requires two recessive alleles (ii).

Returning to the original question regarding cats, based on the dominance of the i(a) allele over the i(b) allele and the absence of O blood type in cats, the genotypic possibilities for blood types A and B in cats would be similar: i(a)i(a) (homozygous) or i(a)i(b) (heterozygous) for type A, and i(b)i(b) for type B. To deduce the most likely genotypes for the parents of the litter, information about the blood types of the kittens would be necessary to make informed predictions.

An electrocardiogram is prescribed for a client complaining of chest pain. the nurse recognizes which as an early finding of an infarcted area of the heart?

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Peak T waves in the ecg

During which checkpoint do cell proteins determine whether growth factors that stimulate cells to divide are present

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I think this happens during g1 phase. The g1 phase, is the first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in the eukaryotic cell division. During this phase the cell synthesizes mRNA and proteins in preparation for subsequent steps leading to mitosis. G1 phase ends when the cells moves into the S phase of the interphase

1.  Which of the following correctly relates an angiosperm structure and what it develops into? (1 point)
pollen grain → seed
ovary → fruit
embryo → fruit
ovule → fruit
2.  The specialized reproductive structure that evolved most recently is the (1 point) seed.
cone.
ovary.
gametophyte.
3.  In angiosperms, pollen grains are (1 point)
diploid, and are made when haploid gametes join in fertilization.
diploid, and are made when haploid gametophytes join in pollination.
haploid, and are made when haploid spores undergo mitosis.
haploid, and are made when haploid ovules undergo meiosis.
4.  In what way is fertilization dierent in angiosperms than in other plants? (1 point) Unlike other plants, angiosperms require water for fertilization to take place. Angiosperms are the only plants to produce seeds aer fertilization takes place.
In angiosperms, a sperm fuses with an egg to produce a zygote.
Two fertilization events take place in angiosperms, producing a zygote and endosperm.
5.  What is the purpose of a flower’s petals? (1 point)
to produce pollen
to protect the plant's seeds
to be attractive so more plants are planted by people
to attract animals that will pollinate the plant

Answers

1. Angiosperms are vascular seed plants that start from a ovule that is fertilized and it develops into a seed enclosed in an ovary. This ovary is enclosed in a flower. When this ovary matures it matures into a fruit. So your answer is then B.

The specialized reproductive structure of angiosperms that evolved recently is the ovary. It developed carpals that protect the ovary from environmental hazards like insects. Your answer is then, C.

Reproductive structures in angiosperms (i.e. flower) produce pollen grains that are haploid. They are produced when haploid spores under go mitosis. Mitotic division in the gametophyte is important to produce gametes. Your answer is then C.

What makes angiosperm fertilization different when compared to other plants is that TWO FERTILIZATIONS take place. This occurrence is called Double Fertilization. One fertilization produces a haploid and the other produces a triploid. Your answer is then D.

The main purpose of a flower's petals is to attract animals to aid in pollination. Animals that help pollinate angiosperms include bees, beetles, butterflies, birds and even bats. Your answer is then D.

Describe the process of the mitotic spindle and microtubules throughout the steps of mitosis.

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The formation of the mitotic spindle starts at prophase. Between the prophase and the metaphase (some books call this the prometaphase), there are microtubules that surround the mitotic spindle fibers and these microtubules attach to the sister chromatids. In the metaphase, the two pairs of chromosomes attach to both of the two poles of the spindle. In anaphase, there will be separation of the spindles wherein the spindles go to opposite sides of the cell. In telophase, these spindles join with the centrioles, still on the opposite sides of the cell.

Final answer:

Microtubules form the mitotic spindle during Prophase, align the chromatids in Metaphase, pull them apart in Anaphase, and disappear during Telophase. They play a crucial role in chromatid separation.

Explanation:

The mitotic spindle, composed of microtubules, plays a critical role in the stages of mitosis. In Prophase, the mitotic spindle begins to form, extending from the centrosomes which move to opposite ends of the cell. The microtubules also break down. In Metaphase, the spindle fibers from each centrosome connect to a kinetochore on each sister chromatid, aligning them along the middle of the cell. The microtubules then start to contract.

In Anaphase, the spindle fibers contract further, pulling the sister chromatids apart to opposite poles of the cell. Then, in Telophase, the spindle fibers disappear, and the cell begins to split in a process known as cytokinesis.

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Coordination by the nervous and endocrine systems results in

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The Nervous and Endocrine Systems ... that results in a change in the activities of the organism

The branch of the autonomic nervous system that slows down the body as it recovers from exposure to a stressor is the _______________ nervous system

Answers

Sympathetic is the answer

Answer:

Parasympathetic

Explanation:

What organelle is labeled M?

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The nucleus is labeled M.

The nucleus good luck!

In a california woodland a mistletoe plant gets its nutrition from live oaks, thus weakening the oaks, what kind of symbiosis is expressed in that relationship

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Parasitism is the kind of symbiosis expressed in that relationship. Parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship between two organisms where one is usually harmed and the other gets benefits from the relationship. From the question, the mistletoe plant benefits from the relationship by getting its nutrition from live oaks, while the live oaks are harmed. This type of relationship between the two organisms is called parasitism.

Why does the cell membrane of the tube worm atop the flow of excess salt into it's body?

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To maintain a stable environment.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

The outdated term for infant-directed speech is __________.

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Final answer:

The outdated term for infant-directed speech is motherese. Motherese refers to the simplified and exaggerated speech patterns that adults adopt when talking to infants and young children.

Explanation:

The outdated term for infant-directed speech is motherese. Motherese refers to the simplified and exaggerated speech patterns that adults adopt when talking to infants and young children. It is characterized by a higher pitch, slower tempo, exaggerated intonation, and a simplified vocabulary.

Motherese is believed to serve an important role in language development by capturing the attention of infants and helping them differentiate speech sounds. It also facilitates bonding and social interaction between parents and infants.

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Final answer:

The outdated term for infant-directed speech is motherese, which involves simplified speech patterns and exaggerated intonation to help babies develop language and communication skills.

Explanation:

The outdated term for infant-directed speech is motherese. This kind of language involves simplified speech patterns, exaggerated intonation, and repetition. These elements help babies develop their language and communication skills. For instance, infants can recognize their mother's voice and discern between familiar languages and foreign ones. They also show preferences for faces that align with the sound of spoken language.

Essentially, motherese aids in the early stages of language acquisition, from cooing to babbling and eventually to the formation of first words.

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Which organism is not included in domain archaea
a. cyanobacteria
b. methanogens?

Answers

This can be figured out by basic English with the usage of suffixes and language translation.
"Archaea" is another term for "archaebacteria".
"Cyanobacteria" belongs to the domain "bacteria".
"Methanogens" are bacterium that produce methane. This organism belongs to the domain "archaea".

With this information, we can conclude that answer choice "A.) Cyanobacteria" is not included in the domain "archaea".

I hope this helps!

Cyanobacteria is not included in domain archaea.

What are the characteristics of cyanobacteria?

Cyanobacteria are phylum of gram-negative bacteria that obtain energy via photosynthesis. The name cyanobacteria refers to their color, which similarly forms the basis of cyanobacteria's common name, blue-green algae.

Cyanobacterial biomass can be used for the production of food, energy, biofertilizers, secondary metabolites of nutritional, cosmetics, and medicinal importance. Toxins from cyanobacteria can make animals very sick or even kill them.

Cyanobacterial biomass can be used for the production of food, energy, biofertilizers, secondary metabolites of nutritional, cosmetics, and medicinal importance.

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Vitamin e, vitamin c, and beta-carotene act as ________, which may reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer, arthritis, and alzheimer's disease.

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The correct answer is "antioxidants".

Vitamin E, vitamin C, and beta-carotene act as antioxidants by increasing the turnover of reduced glutathione (by the use of vitamin C) or by acting directly against oxidants (such as free radicals or superoxides and hydrogen peroxide). These free radicals exert oxidative stress in vulnerable tissues such as those in coronary arteries wherein it promotes atherosclerosis and plaque formation and in cancer by promoting multiple DNA mutations. By the action of these vitamins, these diseases may be prevented.

What property do the following elements have in common? Sulfur, iodine, magnesium

Answers

Answer:

Same Phase at room temp

Explanation:

Here we have a metal and two nonmetals (sulfur and iodine).

They are all solid at room temperature. Metals form cations and are good conductors of electricity. They are not from the same family, therefore, they do not have the same number of valence electrons.

The first genetic material on earth was probably ________. the first genetic material on earth was probably ________. dna produced by reverse transcriptase from abiotically produced rna dna molecules whose information was transcribed to rna and later translated in polypeptides self-replicating rna molecules oligopeptides located within protocells

Answers

Final answer:

The first genetic material on Earth was likely self-replicating RNA molecules, as postulated by the RNA World Hypothesis. The transition from RNA to DNA likely involved a primitive reverse transcriptase.

Explanation:

The first genetic material on Earth was likely self-replicating RNA molecules. This idea forms the base of the RNA World Hypothesis, which suggests these molecules could have been the first carriers of genetic information. Unlike DNA, RNA can act both as a genetic material and as a biocatalyst due to its ability to adopt complex tertiary structures that can perform biological activities, similar to proteins.

It is believed that the transition from RNA to DNA could have been facilitated by the evolution of a primitive reverse transcriptase, converting the RNA information into more stable DNA.

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Final answer:

The first genetic material on Earth was most likely self-replicating RNA molecules, as proposed by the RNA world hypothesis. Over time, the more stable DNA started to replace RNA for the storage of genetic information, possibly through the action of early reverse transcriptases.

Explanation:

The first genetic material on Earth was probably self-replicating RNA molecules. This idea stems from the RNA world hypothesis that proposes that RNA molecules could have been the first form of genetic material, prior to the evolution of DNA and proteins. This is because RNA, unlike DNA, has the dual functionality to both store genetic information and catalyze chemical reactions as enzymes do.

The experiments of Martha Chase and Alfred Hershey in 1952 provided proof that DNA was indeed the genetic material and not proteins. However, this does not contradict the RNA world hypothesis as it is believed that the more stable DNA eventually took over the role of genetic information storage from RNA.

One theory for the origin of DNA involves the role of retroviral reverse transcriptase. This enzyme converts RNA into DNA - a process known as reverse transcription. Therefore, it is proposed that DNA could have evolved from an RNA world through the action of these early reverse transcriptases.

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If you know that a population is 75% the dominant phenotype and 25% is the recessive phenotype, can you determine approximately how many of the dominant phenotype are homozygous dominant and how many are heterozygous dominant? Try this mathematically

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If dominant allele = p, and recessive allele = q,
and p+q = 1, then:
[tex] {(p + q)}^{2} = {p}^{2} + 2pq + {q}^{2} \\ where \: {p}^{2} \: is \: homozygous \: domin \\ {q}^{2} \: is \: homozygous \: recessive \\ and \: 2pq = heterozygous[/tex]
So if 75% have the p, then p^2 = homozygous dominant
[tex] {p}^{2} = {(.75)}^{2} = .5625[/tex]
And if the other 25% have the q, the q^2 = homozygous recessive
[tex] {q}^{2} = {(.25)}^{2} = .0625[/tex]
Now those remaining MUST be the heterozygous, thus 2pq are those:
2pq = 2(.75)(.25) = .375

Therefore homozygous dominant are 56.3% and heterozygous are 37.5%

A bacterial population that has been growing for 15 generations began as a single cell. how many cells are present now?

Answers

32,768 cells are present now.

Which families of metals are not so reactive, which allows them to exist by themselves in nature?

Answers

‘Noble gases’ are least reactive as their outer shells are fully filled with electrons. These do need to share their electrons from outer shells with other elements .

The answers are:1. Noble Gases,

2. The closer the element is to the noble gases the less reactive it is.Hope this helps !!! :)

Which of the following is an example of instrumental aggression?
A. cutting off another driver in heavy traffic
B. holding up a bank (bank robbery)
C. shoving another person during an argument
D. performing a headlock on an attacker

Answers

The right option is B. holding up a bank (bank robbery)
Instrumental aggression is a form of aggression which is carried out as a means of securing some reward or to achieve a specific goal. Holding up a bank (bank robbery) is an example of instrumental aggression because it is done for a specific goal which is to obtain money, assets or other property owned or held by the bank.

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Instrumental aggression can be defined as showing an aggression for achieving goals. It is made o achieve some reward or to achieve an external goal such as victory.

In case of bank robbery the people will achieve money( reward) which acts as a signal of victory for the robbers.

So, bank robbing is an example of instrumental aggression.

If you hold a light tissue in your hands and gently blow across its top, the tissue will rise slightly because

Answers

the answer is the pressure of moving air is less than that of static air.

hoped it helped!!

What allows the action potential to return to a repolarized state?

Answers

There are choices for this question namely:

a. K+ leaks into cells.
b. Voltage-gated Na+ channels become inactivated.
c. Voltage-gated K+ channels become inactivated.
d. Na+ reaches equilibrium across the neural membrane and stops leaking in.
e. Voltage-gated Na+ channels close.

The correct answer is "voltage-gated Na+ channels become inactivated". In the events concerning an action potential, the first event is a stimulus that depolarize the resting membrane potential up to the threshold. When the threshold is reached there will be opening of voltage gated Na+ channels wherein sodium can enter the cell and make the membrane more positive therefore called depolarization. After depolarization, voltage gated Na+ channels become inactivated and K+ leaks out of the cell making the cell less negative hence repolarization. After which, more and more K+ ions leaks out making the membrane more negative than the resting membrane potential hence hyperpolarization. When K+ channels are inactivated, the cell membrane will eventually go back to its resting membrane potential.

The process of using the information in mrna to synthesize protein is ___

Answers

this process is called Translation.

Final answer:

The process of using the information in mRNA to synthesize a protein is known as Translation. It involves the decoding of the mRNA's codon sequence at the ribosomes to construct a protein from amino acids. The tRNA molecules bring the amino acids to the ribosomes.

Explanation:

The process of using the information in mRNA to synthesize protein is called Translation. This is a fundamental step carried out at the ribosomes in cells during protein biosynthesis. The mRNA's role is to serve as a template for the assembly of amino acids into a protein structure. Each triplet on the mRNA, called a codon, correlates with a specific amino acid. The tRNA molecules transport the correct amino acids to the ribosomes based on the codon sequence. The ribosomes perform the complex task of binding to the mRNA and accurately matching each codon with its appropriate amino acid, forming the final protein product.

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Describe how a sunshine recorder works

Answers

A sunshine recorder, is a device that records the amount of sunshine at a given area. This helps to determined information about weather and climate as well as temperature of a geographical area.

Hope this helped :)

Answer:

A sunshine recorder is a device that records the amount of sunshine in a given area. This helps to determine information about weather and climate as well as the temperature of a geographical area.

Explanation:

copy and paste this ^^^^

100%

Does the order of amino acids in a protein matter

Answers

Yes.
The 'order' of amino acids is the protein sequence, also known as the primary structure. A peptide (short protein) with sequence XYXYXYXYX is very different from XXXXXXXYYYYYYY.

Yes, the order of amino acids in a protein is crucial and significantly affects its structure, function, and stability.

Does the order of amino acids in a protein matter

Proteins are polymers composed of a specific sequence of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. This sequence is encoded by the genetic information in DNA.

The linear arrangement of amino acids determines how the protein folds into its three-dimensional structure. The folding of a protein is driven by various interactions between the amino acid side chains, including hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, electrostatic interactions, and disulfide bonds. These interactions occur between different amino acids in the sequence, and they dictate the specific folding pattern adopted by the protein.

The three-dimensional structure of a protein is intimately linked to its function.

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which statement describes what most likely occurs when I Compass is placed next to a simple circuit made from Battery, a light bulb, and a wire

Answers

I believe the statement would be that, A magnetic field created by the electric current causes the compass needle to move.
An electric current through a conductor creates a magnetic field,such that when a charged particle such as an electron, proton, or ion is in motion, magnetic lines of force rotate around the particle. Since current moving through the wire consists of electrons in motion, there is a magnetic field around the wire, which causes the compass needle to deflect.

Oswald avery showed that
a. cells missing protein and rna were able to transform r cells into s cells and kill mice, but cells missing dna could not.
b. cells missing dna were able to transform r cells into s cells and kill mice, but cells missing protein and rna could not. selected:
c. cells missing dna, protein, and rna were able to transform r cells into s cells and kill mice.this answer is incorrect.
d. cells missing dna, protein, and rna were not able to transform r cells into s cells and kill mice. 1/1 question 16

Answers

a. cells missing protein and rna were able to transform r cells into s cells and kill mice, but cells missing dna could not.
This proved that DNA was the important genetic material that was transferred during transformation.

This is the science of genes, heredity and variation of organisms.

Answers

that is true. because life would not be around if we didn't have these things oh and also you might want to put cells in there to because cells relate to our genes and make up us

Answer:

It's genetics

Explanation:

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