If 4.27 g sucrose (c12h22o11) are dissolved in 15.2 g water, what is the boiling point of the resulting solution? kb for water = 0.512c/m.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer : The boiling point of a solution is, [tex]100.42^oC[/tex]

Explanation :

Formula used for Elevation in boiling point :

[tex]\Delta T_b=k_b\times m[/tex]

or,

[tex]T_b-T^o_b=\frac{1000\times k_b\times w_2}{w_1\times M_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]T_b[/tex] = boiling point of solution = ?

[tex]T^o_b[/tex] = boiling point of pure water = [tex]100^oC[/tex]

[tex]k_b[/tex] = boiling point constant  for water = [tex]0.512^oC/m[/tex]

m = molality

[tex]w_2[/tex] = mass of solute (sucrose) = 4.27 g

[tex]w_1[/tex] = mass of solvent (water) = 15.2 g

[tex]M_2[/tex] = molar mass of solute (sucrose) = 342.3 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the boiling point of a solution.

[tex]T_b-100^oC=\frac{1000\times 0.512^oC/m\times 4.27g}{15.2g\times 342.3g/mole}[/tex]

[tex]T_b=100.42^oC[/tex]

Therefore, the boiling point of a solution is, [tex]100.42^oC[/tex]

Answer 2

The temperature of the solution is 100.42°C.

Given that;

ΔT = K m i

Where;

ΔT = boiling point elevation

K = boiling point constant for water

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff factor

Number of moles of solute = 4.27 g /342 g/mol = 0.0125 moles

Molality of the solution = 0.0125 moles/15.2 × 10^-3 Kg = 0.822 m

Since the boiling point of pure water = 100°C

Let the boiling point of pure water be Ta

Let the boiling point of the solution be Tb

ΔT = Tb - Ta = Tb - 100

Substituting values;

Tb - 100 = 0.512c/m × 0.822 m × 1

Note that the Van't Hoff factor (i) = 1 because the solute is molecular

Tb = [0.512°C/m × 0.822 m × 1] + 100°C

Tb = 100.42°C

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Related Questions

Which tool is used to hold workpieces tightly so that both of your hands can be free to work on them? A. Snap-ring pliers B. Needlenose pliers C. Vise D. Bench

Answers

A vice, you can tighten it and then work on what is held in it without having to hold it still or in the position you want. 
C. A view to hold it tight so you can work on it!

which of the following represents a stable octet? A 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
B [He] 2s2 2p3
C 1s2 2s2 2p1
D [Ne] 3s2 3p6

Answers

[Ne]3s^23p^6  ( answer D)   represent a sample of an octet. Octet  is the tendency   of  an atom  to have  eight  electrons  in the valence  shell.  [Ne]3s^2 3p^6   is an  octet   since  its  valence  electron   that is3s^23p^6  has eight  electrons.

Copper(i) oxide, cu2o, is reduced to metallic copper by heating in a stream of hydrogen gas. what mass of water is produced when 10.00 g copper is formed?

Answers

Answer is: mass of water is 1.41 g.
Balanced chemical reaction: Cu₂O + H₂ → 2Cu + H₂O.
m(Cu) = 10.00 g.
n(Cu) = m(Cu) ÷ M(Cu).
n(Cu) = 10 g ÷ 63.55 g/mol.
n(Cu) = 0.157 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(Cu) : n(H₂O) = 2 : 1.
n(H₂O) = 0.079 mol.
m(H₂O) = n(H₂O) · M(H₂O).
m(H₂O) = 0.079 mol · 18 g/mol.
m(H₂O) = 1.41 g.

Final answer:

The mass of water produced when 10.00 g of copper is formed by the reduction of Cu2O with hydrogen gas is 1.4131 g. This is calculated using stoichiometry and the molar mass of water.

Explanation:

The mass of water produced when 10.00 g of copper is formed from the reduction of copper(I) oxide (Cu2O) by hydrogen gas (H2) can be determined by using stoichiometry. The reaction is as follows:

Cu2O(s) + H2(g) → 2 Cu(s) + H2O(g)

First, calculate the moles of copper produced using its molar mass. Since the copper produced is 10.00 g, and the molar mass of copper is approximately 63.55 g/mol, the moles of copper formed are:

10.00 g Cu × (1 mol Cu / 63.55 g Cu) = 0.157 mol Cu

According to the reaction, 1 mole of Cu2O produces 2 moles of Cu, so we have:

0.157 mol Cu × (1 mol Cu2O / 2 mol Cu) = 0.0785 mol Cu2O

For each mole of Cu2O reduced, 1 mole of water (H2O) is produced:

0.0785 mol Cu2O × (1 mol H2O / 1 mol Cu2O) = 0.0785 mol H2O

Finally, to find the mass of water produced:

0.0785 mol H2O × (18.015 g H2O / 1 mol H2O) = 1.4131 g H2O

Therefore, the mass of water produced is 1.4131 g.

Is it possible for two yellow belied noombats to have a green bellied child?

Answers

 If both of them has yellow as the dominant trait, then green may be recessive. In that case there is a chance for them to have a green bellied child.

Hope this helps :)

Nonmetals gain electrons under certain conditions to attain a noble-gas electron configuration. how many electrons must be gained by the element c?

Answers

System is said to have achieved noble-gas configuration, when it's valance shell is completely filled.

Atomic number of carbon is 6. Thus, it has 6 electrons.

The electronic configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s2 2p2

Now, the inert gas closest to C is Ne, whose atomic number is 10.

Thus, there are excess of 4 electrons in Ne as compared to C.

Hence, carbon must gain 4 electrons to achieve noble-gas configuration.

Alternatively,  C can also lose 4 electron to achieve noble gas configuration of He.

He radioisotope radon-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days. how much of a 65-g sample of radon-222 would be left after approximately 15 days?

Answers

Given: Half life of Rn = 3.8 days
Therefore in 15 days, system crosses 15/3.8 = 3.94 ≈ 4 half-life

Now, Initial amount of Rn = 65 g

∴ Amount of Rn left after 4 half life i.e. 15 days = [tex] \frac{65}{2^4} [/tex] = 4.06 g

How many grams of glucose are needed to prepare 400. g of a 2.00% (m/m) glucose solution g?

Answers

Final answer:

To create 400 grams of a 2% mass/mass glucose solution, you need 8 grams of glucose.

Explanation:

You're trying to find out how many grams of glucose are needed to prepare a 400 gram 2% mass/mass glucose solution. A 2% w/w glucose solution means that for every 100 grams of solution, 2 grams are glucose. Therefore, if you have 400 grams of solution, the amount of glucose required will be 2% of 400 grams.

To calculate this, you will multiply 400 grams by 0.02 (which is the decimal equivalent of 2%). So, 400 grams * 0.02 = 8 grams. Therefore, you need 8 grams of glucose to prepare 400 grams of a 2% w/w glucose solution.

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How much energy is required to ionize hydrogen when it is in the n = 4 state? express your answer to three significant figures?

Answers

Answer:
            ΔE  =  1.36 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Solution:

Using Bohr Energy Equation,

                                     ΔE  =  - R (1/nₐ² - 1/nₓ²)

Where;
            R  =  Rydberg's constant  =  2.18 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

            nₐ  =  Infinity  =  ∞

            nₓ  =  4

Putting Values in equation 1,


                                     ΔE  =  - 2.18 × 10⁻¹⁸ J × ( 1/∞² - 1/4²)


                                     ΔE  =  - 2.18 × 10⁻¹⁸ J × ( 0 - 0.0625)


                                     ΔE  =  1.36 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Final answer:

The energy required to ionize a hydrogen atom in the n = 4 state is 0.85 eV.

Explanation:

The energy required to ionize a hydrogen atom when it is in the n = 4 state can be calculated using the energy levels of the hydrogen atom. The energy for any state n is given by En = -13.6 eV / n2, where 13.6 eV is the ionization energy of the hydrogen atom from its ground state. To find the ionization energy from n = 4, we substitute 4 for n.

E4 = -13.6 eV / 42

E4 = -13.6 eV / 16 = -0.85 eV

The negative sign indicates that this is the energy the electron has relative to the energy of a free electron at rest (which is defined as 0 eV). To ionize the atom, we need to provide enough energy to bring the electron's energy up to 0 eV. Therefore, the ionization energy required is the absolute value of E4.

Ionization Energy = |E4| = 0.85 eV

If a titration of hcl with naoh took 15.25ml of a 0.1250 m naoh solution, how many moles of naoh was used

Answers

The  moles   of NaOh  used is  calculated  as  follows

moles  = molarity  x volume  in liters

volume in  liters = 15.25/1000  = 0.01525  L

molarity =0.1250  x0.02525 = 1.906 x10^-3  moles

Answer:

[tex]n_{HCl}=1.906x10^{-3}molHCl[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

Titration is widely used to determine the neutralized moles of either an acid or base. In this case, the idea is to titrate (neutralize) hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide based on the following reaction:

[tex]NaOH+HCl-->NaCl+H_2O[/tex]

Thus, one computes the neutralized moles of hydrochloric acid (equivalence of moles) as long as the mole ratio between the acid and the base is 1 to 1 and the moles of both of them must be equal for the neutralization to be successfully carried out as shown below:

[tex]n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}\\n_{HCl}=0.1250mol/L*0.01525L\\n_{HCl}=1.906x10^{-3}molHCl[/tex]

Best regards.

Write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of manganese ion mn 2 to permanganate ion mno−4 in basic aqueous solution. be sure to add physical state symbols where appropriate.

Answers

[tex]Mn^{2+} +8OH^{-} --\ \textgreater \ MnO_{4}^{-} + 4H_{2}O +5e^{-} \\ \\ +2-8=(-6) ----\ \textgreater \ ( -1)+5e^{-}[/tex]

Answer : The balanced oxidation half reaction in basic medium will be :

[tex]Mn^{2+}(aq)+8OH^-(aq)\rightarrow MnO_4^-(aq)+4H_2O(l)+5e^-[/tex]

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Rules for the balanced chemical equation in basic solution are :

First we have to write into the two half-reactions.Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the more number of oxygen are present.If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydroxide ion [tex](OH^-)[/tex] at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.Now balance the charge.

The balanced oxidation half reaction in basic medium will be :

[tex]Mn^{2+}(aq)+8OH^-(aq)\rightarrow MnO_4^-(aq)+4H_2O(l)+5e^-[/tex]

Which of the following properties increases down the periodic table? A. Number of valence electrons B. Electronegativity C. Atomic radius D. Ionization energy

Answers

Atomic radius increases as you go down the periodic table. 
Final answer:

The property from the provided options that increases down the periodic table is the atomic radius, due to the addition of electron shells as we move down groups.

Explanation:

In the periodic table, as we move down a group, there are certain properties that increase, and others that decrease. Among the options provided: the number of valence electrons, electronegativity, ionization energy, and atomic radius, the property that increases down the periodic table is the atomic radius.

This is because as we go down each group in the periodic table, there's an additional electron shell added to the atoms. So, even though the positive charge in the nucleus also increases, it's largely screened or shielded by the inner-shell electrons from interacting with the outer-shell or valence electrons. The result is that the atomic size or radius increases.

On the other hand, electronegativity and ionization energy generally decrease down a group because the increasing atomic radius means the outer electrons are less tightly bound to the nucleus.

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