Criminal behavior is learned through close personal associations, as argued by Edwin H. Sutherland. Handling exposure to pro-crime definitions requires strong values and supportive networks.
The concept relates to Edwin H. Sutherland's theory that criminal behavior is learned through interaction with close personal groups.
Sutherland argued that criminal behavior is not innate but is acquired by associating with individuals who teach both the methods and the motives for such behavior.Regarding personal exposure to pro-crime definitions, many people may encounter situations where criminal behavior is rationalized or normalized, such as peer pressure or media influence. Handling these situations requires strong personal values and a support network. It’s crucial to recognize and resist such influences to avoid being swayed into delinquent behavior.While individual experiences may vary, it's clear that associations, frequency, and intensity of interactions play a significant role in behavior development. Thus, maintaining positive and law-abiding relationships is essential in shaping one's actions and decisions.how did life differ during the 1920's compared to life during world war 1
Megan has to give a class presentation in one week but hasn't begun preparing for it yet because she's convinced that she will not be able to do a good job. how could megan overcome her self-doubts and increase her sense of self-efficacy in this situation?
Why is implicit memory so difficult to study?
a. it does not operate on a conscious level
b. it is a more recently identified type of memory
c. it is concerned with the identification of only certain words and objects
d. it is more susceptible to confabulation?
Confabulation is a memory error in which people fill in holes in their recollections with erroneous information, hence option D is correct.
It is not consciously accessible, implicit memory is more subject to confabulation. This means that people are unaware that they are fabricating information and may think it to be true.
This is because implicit memory is involved in information processing without conscious knowledge. This suggests that implicit memories can influence people even when they are unaware of them.
Thus, the option D is correct.
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Steven reiss, professor of psychology and psychiatry at the ohio state university, identified sixteen basic desires. in order to be happy, it is necessary to
The sixteen Basic Desires Hypothesis, is a hypothesis of inspiration proposed by Steven Reiss. The idea for this began from the time when Reiss was hospitalized. As he was being dealt with in the clinic, he could watch the dedication and diligent work of the medical caretakers who dealt with him. As he perceived how the medical attendants adored their function, he started to get some information about what offers satisfaction to a man.
A research report includes this paragraph: "we hypothesized that anxiety disorders are more frequent in children whose parents are divorced. we looked at the frequency of anxiety problems in divorced and intact families, using court records to determine when the divorce took place." what component of scientific research is missing in this paragraph?
a. there is no reliable way of determining timing of divorce.
b. there is no clearly stated hypothesis.
c. there is no operational definition of anxiety disorder.
d. there is no examination of base rates.
c. The scientific research paragraph is missing an operational definition of anxiety disorder, which is essential for clear classification and reliable results.
When analyzing the paragraph provided, it is clear that the component of scientific research that is missing is the operational definition of anxiety disorder. This definition is crucial as it lays out specific, measurable criteria for identifying instances of the condition in the study. Without an operational definition, it is unclear how anxiety disorders were classified, making the research findings less reliable.
Colby is a new interviewer who just finished an interview with renee. her professional style and her flawless grooming immediately struck him. colby gave renee a very good evaluation although her previous work experience and educational background were not that exceptional. what rating error did colby succumb to?
The rating error that Colby succumb to is the halo effect. The halo effect is being defined as a type of cognitive bias in which the person’s overall impression are likely to be responsible of influencing the person’s character such as his or her feelings and the way the person think.
About forty percent of collisions result in an injury.
A. True
B. False
In solomon's opponent process theory, extended heroin creates a conditioned bodily response that would do "what" to the high the use experiences? explain.
I gave my friend directions to my house. I told her that my house was two blocks away from Central Park. I used?
A.) longitude/latitude
B.) Movement
C.) Relative Location
C. Relative Location. When describing to the friend that the house was two blocks away from Central Park, a relative location was used to describe where the house is.
Relative location is a way of describing a place in relation to other known places or landmarks.
In this case, Central Park is used as a reference point to help the friend understand where the house is located. This method is helpful because it allows people to navigate and find places more easily, especially in unfamiliar areas.
Using relative location is a common and practical way to give directions or describe the location of a place. By referencing a well-known landmark like Central Park, the friend is provided with a mental map to help her find the house.
Compulsives can sometimes resist their compulsions, but they usually return to their compulsive behavior because they
a. will become more distressed if they do not engage in the compulsive behavior.
b. miss the pleasure produced by their compulsions.
c. do not view their compulsions as a problem.
d. need the attention that their compulsive behaviors attracts.
a. Will become more distressed if they do not engage in the compulsive behavior.
Compulsive behaviors are repetitive actions that a person feels compelled to perform, often as a way to reduce distress or anxiety caused by an obsessive thought. When individuals with compulsive behaviors resist their compulsions, they often find temporary relief, but they usually return to their compulsive behaviors for various reasons.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of why this is the case:
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): This disorder is characterized by unwanted and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that a person feels driven to perform.
Anxiety Reduction: The compulsive behaviors are typically performed to reduce the anxiety or distress caused by the obsessions. When these behaviors are not performed, the distress often increases, making it hard for the person to resist the compulsion.
Temporary Relief: Performing the compulsion provides temporary relief from the anxiety, reinforcing the behavior. Over time, this creates a cycle that's difficult to break.
Distress Resumption: Without performing the compulsive act, the anxiety and distress may become overwhelming, leading the individual back to the compulsive behavior to find relief.
By understanding this cycle, it becomes clear why individuals with compulsive behaviors find it challenging to resist their actions even if they occasionally manage to do so.
Faking attention we respond unfavorably to unfamiliar jargon and "charged" words. we pretend to pay attention and find it hard to remember what was said. we fail to listen because we are just waiting for the next pause when we get to speak.
This answer explores the concept of effective communication, focusing on listening, fluency, gestures, expressions, and body language. It also delves into the cognitive aspects, like quick thinking and heuristic use, which can influence our interactions.
Explanation:The topic at hand deals with various components of communication, such as listening, speaking, body language, and the psychological underpinnings that influence our cognitive processes during interactions. One major aspect of effective communication is listening an often undervalued skill. Good listeners focus on the emotion behind a comment, maintaining self-awareness to build rapport. Another aspect is speaking with fluency, which involves delivering speech in a fluid and comprehensible manner. Verbal fillers like 'um', 'ah', and 'like' can disrupt fluency, while gestures and facial expressions can enhance the delivery of a message.
Understanding body language is also critical as it provides cues to the speaker's feelings and intentions. Eye contact, fidgeting, and expressions are all part of non-verbal communication that can reveal much about a person's engagement and honesty in the conversation. The psychological concept of 'thinking fast' is mentioned, touching upon the efficiency and risks involved in quick, heuristic-driven decision-making processes.
In summary, effective communication consists of multiple components: active listening, fluent speaking, appropriate body language, and an understanding of our cognitive biases. These elements work in concert to ensure that interactions are not only heard but also understood and appreciated in their entirety, allowing for meaningful exchanges and learning.
The United States entered World War II in December of 1941 because of attacks on its territory in which area on the map?
The answer is A. 1 on usa test prep
"which characteristic of effective citizenship best describes what president coolidge is referring to?
a.voting
b.tolerance
c.patriotism
d.volunteerism"
The Answer is B tolerance
In the classic "bobo doll" research, bandura, ross, and ross (1961) demonstrated that _____ may be acquired through observational learning.
The individual most likely to have grown up with authoritative parents is
"The one who is happy and successful".
Authoritative parents usually are not as controlling as authoritarian parents, enabling the kid to investigate all the more uninhibitedly and without restrictions on exploration, accordingly having them settle on their own choices in light of their own thinking and logic. Frequently, authoritative parents bring up kids who are more and independent and self-reliant.
No consensus has emerged on how to measure and charge for site visitor views.
a. True
b. False
Researchers have demonstrated that it is _____ to create false memories.
a. relatively easy
b. rarely possible
c. moderately difficult
d. never possible
A person becomes the leader of a democracy by Question 3 options: A. taking power by force. B. being elected by popular vote. C. being the first-born child of the previous leader. D. receiving votes from the peoples' representatives.
B. being elected by popular vote
In a democracy, eligible members of the state get a chance to elect their officials through voting. Power is vested on the people and they exercise it by voting. The candidate that wins the popular vote gets to rule.
Reason why Caribbean musicians may wish to promote their particular style of music
Final answer:
Caribbean musicians may wish to promote their particular style of music to preserve cultural heritage, attract tourists, and gain international success.
Explanation:
Each island in the Caribbean has its own unique music traditions, and promoting these styles can help keep them alive and pass them on to future generations.
Secondly, promoting Caribbean music can attract tourists and visitors to the region. The Caribbean is known for its vibrant music scene, and showcasing the diverse styles of music can be a draw for people who are interested in experiencing different cultures.
Finally, promoting their music can also be a way for Caribbean musicians to gain recognition and success on a global scale.
Many Caribbean genres, such as reggae and salsa, have gained international popularity, and by promoting their music, musicians can reach a wider audience and potentially contribute to the global music industry.
A Wagoner during the the Battle of Brandywine: Edward ______
Edward Carty was a Wagoner in the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment during the American Revolutionary War, including the Battle of Brandywine. The role of a Wagoner was to drive a wagon or team of animals to transport goods, weapons, or troops.
Explanation:The Wagoner during the Battle of Brandywine you are referring to is likely Edward Carty. Edward Carty served as a wagoner in the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment during the American Revolutionary War, including the Battle of Brandywine.
The Battle of Brandywine was a significant event that took place on September 11, 1777, in Delaware, USA, during the American Revolutionary War against Great Britain and her colonies. In the context of war, a wagoner was responsible for driving a wagon or a team of draft animals, usually horses, to transport goods, weapons, troops, or the wounded.
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What do critics of hate crime laws argue is the downside to such legislation?
The preeminent psychosocial accomplishment between the ages of 2 and 6 is:
a.learning when and how to make friends.
b.learning when and how to make moral decisions.
c.learning when and how to express emotions.
d.learning when and how to make decisions.
The preeminent psychosocial accomplishment between the ages of 2 and 6 is learning when and how to express emotions. Thus, option (c) is correct.
What is psychosocial?
The term psychosocial refers to the mixing of the psychological and social concepts. The psychosocial are combined to each other. The principles are the sense of the safety with her, social connectedness and hope. It was the behavior of the society as the measure also the individual concept are the included.
The children are of the age of the 2 to 10. The children were the first to learn to the mother. The second was the other family members. The third as the learning to express her emotion with copied to the other family members. The emotions such as happiness, sad, laughing. It was basically to express the emotions. It was preeminent psychosocial in this age.
As a result, the learning when and how to express emotions. Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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Read the excerpt below and answer the question. I’ll have them read me strange philosophy And tell the secrets of all foreign kings; I’ll have them wall all Germany with brass, And make swift Rhine circle fair Wittenberg; I’ll have them fill the public schools with silk, (scene 1, lines 86-90) In the passage above from Doctor Faustus, lines 88-90 contain examples of ______. dogma hyperbole onomatopoeia sarcasm
Answer:
Hyperbole
Explanation:
Hyperbole is a rhetorical device that uses exaggeration in order to emphasize a point. Hyperbole is often used to evoke strong feelings, impressions or passions. Hyperbole is usually not meant to be taken literally. In this case, Doctor Faustus is using hyperbole when he states that he will tell the secrets of all kings, wall all of Germany with brass or fill all the public schools with silk.
Answer:
It contains examples of hyperbole
Explanation:
In literature, hyperbole is a way of speaking or writing in an exaggerated manner, using words or phrases that are obviously false; it is often used to emphasize, add humor, make a point or gain attention on something. Through the lines, Faustus is using this literary device for the sake of emphasis because, in reality, he does not literally will have people tell him the secrets of ALL foreign kings, and wall ALL Germany with brass and FILL the public schools with silk.
How do cognitive processes affect classical and operant conditioning?
The cognitive mechanism involved in classical conditioning is association, or having two objects linked in the mind. Opponent conditioning, on the other hand, includes modifying behavior based on incentives and penalties.
Cognitive processes have an impact on both classical and operant conditioning in a variety of ways. Attention, for example, is involved in both types of conditioning.
Attention is essential in classical conditioning for the establishment of the connection between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus. It is essential in operant conditioning for learning the relationship between the response and the reinforcement.
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What are the basic purposes of policing in democratic societies how are they consistent?
The essential motivations behind policing are to uphold and bolster laws, control criminal activities, arrest guilty parties, forestall crime, help guarantee internal peace and serenity at domestic level, and give the society required authorization related administrations. These reasons overlap in a various ways. For instance, cops investigate bad people and arrest a criminal, which implements and backings the laws of a general public.
They are consistent as you need to draw a line between legality and illegality and policing makes it a priority that people live by these lines and those who don’t need to be put away.
Ralph was involved in an automobile accident in which the driver of the other car sustained extensive injuries and property damage. since ralph was under the influence of alcohol at the time of the accident it was established that he did not conform ________ and therefore negligence was established as a cause of action.
Which of the following contemporary motivational strategies recognizes the power of intrinsic rewards?
a. Financial incentives
b. Piecework
c. Job enrichment
d. Entrepreneurial incentives
Final answer:
Job enrichment is the motivational strategy that recognizes the power of intrinsic rewards, such as achievement and recognition, which are inherent motivators that can lead to greater job satisfaction.
Explanation:
Among the motivational strategies listed, job enrichment recognizes the power of intrinsic rewards. Job enrichment involves enhancing a job by adding more meaningful tasks and duties to make the position more rewarding for the employee. This approach aligns with Herzberg's theory, which suggests that factors intrinsic to the job, such as achievement, recognition, interesting work, increased responsibilities, advancement, and growth opportunities, are true motivators that encourage employees to work harder and find greater satisfaction in their jobs.
It contrasts with purely financial incentives like financial incentives, piecework, and entrepreneurial incentives, which may motivate employees on a more superficial level and can lead to a narrow focus on rewarded behaviors at the expense of other important job aspects.
The pendleton civil service act introduced a civil service system for the national government based on
The Pendleton Civil Service Act established a merit-based system for the national government, awarding jobs based on civil service exam performances, significantly curbing corruption and nepotism.
Explanation:The Pendleton Civil Service Act was introduced to bring about a merit-based system for the national government. Under this act, government jobs were awarded based on the civil service examination performance rather than political affiliations or nepotism. It was a significant reform during the Gilded Age aimed towards eradicating corruption in the governmental appointment system.
This Act was named after Senator George H. Pendleton, who was its principal sponsor. The fundamental principle of this Act was 'performance over patronage' which resulted in a more professional and efficient governmental system.
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When he became president of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis believed that
A. Southern slavery would remain safe under Lincoln.
B. secession of the Southern states should be encouraged.
C. the South should declare war against the Union to gain independence.
D. Lincoln would force states that seceded back into the Union.
Answer:
Hi!
The answer to the question is option D, Lincoln would force states that seceded back into the Union.
Explanation:
Jefferson Davis had the believe that Lincoln would force states that withdrew from the federal union to go back to the former union that existed.
Answer:
D. Lincoln would force states that seceded back into the Union.
Explanation:
During the pre-war secession, Davis was a staunch supporter of southern states. He believed that no state should be sovereign over another state and that each state should have the power to govern itself. However, Davis knew of the warlike inferiority of the southern states, he advised his fellow southerners to take it easy, because he believed that the chances of the south losing a war would be great and that Lincoln would force the states that split back into the Union.
Dr. hogberg has diagnosed a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. he choses to give a prescription for aderall. given this information, it is most likely that dr. hogberg is a _________________.