If the specific heat of water is 1.0 calorie/gram°C, how many calories are required to raise 500 grams of water 10.0°C?
510 cal
5,000 cal
50 cal
501 cal

Answer:

A. 19.6 m/s

B. 44.6 m

C. 5.0 s

D. -19.6 m/s

Explanation:

At the highest point, the stone's velocity is 0.

A. Given:

v = 0 m/s

t = 2 s

a = -9.8 m/s²

Find: v₀

v = at + v₀

0 = (-9.8)(2) + v₀

v₀ = 19.6 m/s

B. Given:

y₀ = 25 m

t = 2 s

v₀ = 19.6 m/s

a = -9.8 m/s²

Find: y

y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²

y = 25 + (19.6)(2) + ½(-9.8)(2)²

y = 44.6 m

C. Given:

y₀ = 25 m

y = 0 m

v₀ = 19.6 m/s

a = -9.8 m/s²

Find: t

y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²

0 = 25 + (19.6)t + ½(-9.8)t²

0 = 4.9t² − 19.6t − 25

t ≈ 5.0 s

D. Given:

v₀ = 19.6 m/s

a = -9.8 m/s²

t = 4 s

Find: v

v = at + v₀

v = (-9.8)(4) + 19.6

v = -19.6 m/s

The velocity is -19.6 m/s.  If you want the speed, or magnitude of the velocity, take the absolute value: 19.6 m/s.

The potential difference across 3 Ohm resistor is 20V.

The resistors are connected in parallel which means all the three resistances have a fully potential difference of 20V.

Explanation:

the frequency of the wave increase is the right answer

Answer:

Neil Armstrong and Pilot Buzz Aldrin.

Explanation:

Neil Armstrong and Pilot Buzz Aldrin were the first people on the moon.

This happened on July 20, 1969, at 8:17.

Answer

Gravitational force is between two object caused by energy in mass. Here when you are in a mine the radius of the earth in case of calculating gravity is reduced to the length between you and the center.

This means the mass of earth is decreasing even though the distance is decreasing. Relative to the decrease in distance squared the decrease in the mass of the second object(earth) is more. As a result your weight decreases.

Answer:

Explanation: that means as you descend into the earth, all of the mass in all the shells above you gets canceled. If the centre of the earth were not molten iron, but instead hollowed out, you would be weightless inside.

The physics problem is actually a little more general. It applies to inverse square force laws such as the electrical force. So if you put an electron inside a positively or negatively charged sphere, it will also have a net force on it of zero.

Final answer:

The potential energy of a 0.005 kg coin dropped from a height of 3 m, right before it hits the ground, can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh. The calculated potential energy is 0.147 joules.

Explanation:

To calculate the potential energy of the coin right before it hits the ground, we need to use the formula for gravitational potential energy, which is PE = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height from which the object falls.

In this scenario:

Mass (m) of the coin = 0.005 kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Height (h) from which the coin is dropped = 3 m

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

PE = (0.005 kg) × (9.8 m/s²) × (3 m)

PE = 0.147 J

Therefore, the potential energy of the coin right before it hits the ground is 0.147 joules.

Answer:They may cause motion to change

Explanation:They may cause motion; they may also slow, stop, or change the direction of motion of an object that is already moving. Since force cause changes in the speed or direction of an object, we can say that forces cause changes in velocity. Remember that acceleration is a change in velocity.

A force can change the motion of an object that is already moving by altering its velocity or direction.

A force can change the motion of an object that is already moving by altering its velocity or direction.

If a force is applied in the same direction as the object's motion, it can increase its speed. For example, pushing a car that is already moving will make it go faster.

If the force is applied in the opposite direction to the object's motion, it can decrease its speed or even bring it to a stop. For example, dragging your feet on the ground while riding a bicycle will slow you down.

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Answer:

1) Any particle moving in a horizontal plane slowed by friction, deceleration = 32 μ

2) The particle moving by acceleration = P/m - 32μ OR The external force = ma + 32μm

Explanation:

* Lets revise Newton’s Third Law:

- For every action there is a reaction, equal in magnitude and opposite

 in direction.

- Examples:

# 1) A particle moving freely against friction in a horizontal plane

- When no external forces acts on the particle, then its equation of

  motion is;

∵ ∑ forces in direction of motion = mass × acceleration

∵ No external force

∵ The friction force (F) = μR, where μ is coefficient of the frictional force

   and R is the normal reaction of the weight of the particle on the

   surface

∵ The frictional force is in opposite direction of the motion

∴ ∑ forces in the direction of motion = 0 - F

∴ 0 - F = mass × acceleration

- Substitute F by μR

∴ - μR = mass × acceleration

∵ R = mg where m is the mass of the particle and g is the acceleration

  of gravity

∴ - μ(mg) = ma ⇒ a is the acceleration of motion

- By divide both sides by m

∴ - μ(g) = a

∵ The acceleration of gravity ≅ 32 feet/sec²

∴ a = - 32 μ

* Any particle moving in a horizontal plane slowed by friction,

 deceleration = 32 μ

# 2) A particle moving under the action of an external force P in a

  horizontal plane.

- When an external force P acts on the particle, then its equation

 of motion is;

∵ ∑ forces in direction of motion = mass × acceleration

∵ The external force = P

∵ The friction force (F) = μR, where μ is coefficient of the frictional force

   and R is the normal reaction of the weight of the particle on the

   surface

∵ The frictional force is in opposite direction of the motion

∴ ∑ forces in the direction of motion = P - F

∴ P - F = mass × acceleration

- Substitute F by μR

∴ P - μR = mass × acceleration

∵ R = mg where m is the mass of the particle and g is the acceleration

  of gravity

∴ P - μ(mg) = ma ⇒ a is the acceleration of motion

∵ The acceleration of gravity ≅ 32 feet/sec²

∴ P - 32μm = ma ⇒ (1)

- divide both side by m

∴ a = (P - 32μm)/m ⇒ divide the 2 terms in the bracket by m

∴ a = P/m - 32μ

* The particle moving by acceleration = P/m - 32μ

- If you want to fin the external force P use equation (1)

∵ P - 32μm = ma ⇒ add 32μm to both sides

∴ P = ma + 32μm

* The external force = ma + 32μm

Answer:

it must have lived through a long span of time

Answer:Option (1)

Explanation: Index fossil are those fossils that appears for a very short period of time in the geological time scale and has a wide geographical distribution. For example, Ammonites.

Index fossils are a good source for rock age determination and also it helps in the correlation of rocks.

Thus, the correct answer is option (1).

Explanation:

Average velocity = change in position over change in time.

v = (x − x₀) / t

Average velocity is defined as the displacement divided by the time of travel.

Average velocity is defined as the displacement (change in position) divided by the time of travel. It can be calculated using the formula:

Average velocity = Displacement / Time

For example, if an object moves 100 meters and takes 10 seconds to do so, the average velocity would be 10 meters per second.

Answer:

200 N

Explanation:

Power = work / time

Work = force × distance

Therefore:

Power = force × distance / time

100 W = F × 10 m / 20 s

F = 200 N

He exerted 200 N.

Answer:

200 N

Explanation:

Answer: contain different amounts of energy

Explanation:

The energy [tex]E[/tex] of a photon is given by:

[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]

Where:

[tex]h=6.626(10)^{-34}\frac{m^{2}kg}{s}[/tex] is the Planck constant

[tex]\nu[/tex] is the frequency of the light which is inversely related to the wavelength.

Now, if we have photons of different light waves, this means we have photons with different frequencies.

As the energy of the photon depends on its frequency:

Photons of different light waves contain different amounts of energy.

Photons of different light waves carry different amounts of energy that are proportional to their frequency.

Photons of different light waves contain different amounts of energy. The energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency. A high-frequency wave carries higher energy photons, while a low-frequency wave carries lower energy photons.

Explanation:

There are three points in time we need to consider.  At point 0, the mango begins to fall from the tree.  At point 1, the mango reaches the top of the window.  At point 2, the mango reaches the bottom of the window.

We are given the following information:

y₁ = 3 m

y₂ = 3 m − 2.4 m = 0.6 m

t₂ − t₁ = 0.4 s

a = -9.8 m/s²

t₀ = 0 s

v₀ = 0 m/s

We need to find y₀.

Use a constant acceleration equation:

y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²

Evaluated at point 1:

3 = y₀ + (0) t₁ + ½ (-9.8) t₁²

3 = y₀ − 4.9 t₁²

Evaluated at point 2:

0.6 = y₀ + (0) t₂ + ½ (-9.8) t₂²

0.6 = y₀ − 4.9 t₂²

Solve for y₀ in the first equation and substitute into the second:

y₀ = 3 + 4.9 t₁²

0.6 = (3 + 4.9 t₁²) − 4.9 t₂²

0 = 2.4 + 4.9 (t₁² − t₂²)

We know t₂ = t₁ + 0.4:

0 = 2.4 + 4.9 (t₁² − (t₁ + 0.4)²)

0 = 2.4 + 4.9 (t₁² − (t₁² + 0.8 t₁ + 0.16))

0 = 2.4 + 4.9 (t₁² − t₁² − 0.8 t₁ − 0.16)

0 = 2.4 + 4.9 (-0.8 t₁ − 0.16)

0 = 2.4 − 3.92 t₁ − 0.784

0 = 1.616 − 3.92 t₁

t₁ = 0.412

Now we can plug this into the original equation and find y₀:

3 = y₀ − 4.9 t₁²

3 = y₀ − 4.9 (0.412)²

3 = y₀ − 0.83

y₀ = 3.83

Rounded to two significant figures, the height of the tree is 3.8 meters.

Answer:

2500

Explanation:

1 Angstrom (1 A) corresponds to

[tex]1 A = 10^{-10} m[/tex]

Therefore we can convert the wavelength of the light from Angstroms to meters:

[tex]\lambda = 4000 A = 4000 \cdot 10^{-10} m = 4\cdot 10^{-7} m[/tex]

We also know that

[tex]1 mm = 1\cdot 10^{-3} m[/tex]

So the number of waves in 1 mm of distance is:

[tex]n=\frac{1\cdot 10^{-3} m}{4\cdot 10^{-7} m}=2500[/tex]

Answer:

2.00 N

Explanation:

The weight is the mass times gravity:

W = mg

The mass is the density times volume:

m = ρV

The volume of a cylinder is:

V = πr²h

Therefore:

W = π r² h ρ g

Given r = 2.00 cm, h = 6.00 cm, ρ = 2.70 g/cm³, and g = 9.8 m/s²:

W = π (2.00 cm)² (6.00 cm) (2.70 g/cm³) (1 kg / 1000 g) (9.8 m/s²)

W = 2.00 N

Answer:

data table and line graph ( first choice)

Answer:

data table and line graph

Explanation:

The data table would consist of the amount of fiber that a student consumes in one column and the grade of the student. So, here the independent variable is amount of fiber that a student consumes and the dependent variable is the grade of the student. The x axis of the graph represents the amount of fiber that a student consumes and the y axis represents the grade of the student.

The line in a graph represents the relationship between the variables of the graph.

Answer:

The value 9.8 corresponds to g, the acceleration due to gravity in SI units.

Explanation:

This is the answer on Edmentum. :)

The acceleration due to gravity on earth is also known as the value of g on earth is 9.8 m/s2.

Its SI unit is m / s2. It has both magnitude and direction, therefore, a vector value. Acceleration due to gravity is represented by g. The average g g surface at sea level is 9.8 m / s2.

The gravitational force of gravity weighing 1 kg on Earth is 9.8 N. Another way to put that is the gravitational force on the Earth's surface is 9.8 N / kg.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

The other two choices are exact. B is estimating and giving an indirect observation.

b. scientist traps fish and  

estimates the population of male and female fish based on the ratios of fish he trapped.

The key word is estimate. Estimate means that he gives a rough number. There aren't exactly that number of fish.

A. and C. are both exact numbers because the scientists manually count each one. This means these are direct observations, and therefore not the answer.

Hope this helped!

~Just a girl in love with Shawn Mendes

There are no true statements on the list you posted.

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

I assume the effort is 200 N, not 2000.

The load is 20 cm from the fulcrum, and the crowbar is 1 m long, so the effort is applied 80 cm from the fulcrum.  So the theoretical load that can be raised is:

20 cm × F = 80 cm × 200 N

F = 800 N

But the actual load is 600 N.  So the efficiency is:

e = 600 N / 800 N

e = 0.75

The efficiency of the crowbar is 75%.

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The Sun like all other stars will eventually go through nuclear fusion. But for a very long time (about 5 billion years) When it does it is more than likely that it will consume the earth as the sun will expand very larger during the process and become a red giant.

The Sun will 'burn out' over a timeline of billions of years as it exhausts its hydrogen fuel, eventually expanding into a red giant and later leaving behind a cooling white dwarf.

The Sun, which has been shining for about 4.5 billion years, radiates an immense amount of energy due to nuclear fusion occurring in its core. This process involves fusing hydrogen atoms into helium, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. However, the Sun's hydrogen fuel is finite and will eventually be exhausted. In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will expand into a red giant, engulfing the inner planets. Subsequently, it will shed its outer layers and leave behind a white dwarf. The transition to a red giant will mark the end of the Sun's ability to support life on Earth as we know it. As this white dwarf cools over billions of years, the Sun will indeed 'burn out,' but over a timeline that greatly surpasses human history. Hence, the fate of the Sun is to ultimately cease shining, but this eventuality lies far in our planet's future.

Answer:

Right Hand Rule

Explanation:

When a charged particle travels in a magnetic field, it experiences a force whose magnitude is given by:

[tex]F=qvBsin\theta[/tex]

where

q is the charge of the particle

v is the velocity

B is the magnetic field strength

[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the directions of v and B

The direction of the force can be determined by using the Right Hand Rule, as follows:

- index finger: this should be put in the direction of the velocity

- middle finger: this should be put in the direction of the magnetic field

- thumb: this will give the direction of the force -> however, for a negative charge (as the electron) the direction must be reversed, so it will be opposite.

Answer:

right hand rule

Explanation:

Explanation:

the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through the material of a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.

Final answer:

Conduction is the process of transferring heat through direct contact between two objects at different temperatures, as seen when you hold a glass of ice water or cook a steak on a skillet.

Explanation:

Conduction is the process of heat transfer through stationary matter by means of physical contact. Heat essentially moves from a higher temperature region to a lower temperature one within the material. It's the same mechanism at play when an electric burner transfers heat to the bottom of a pan, where the particles in the pan attain energy from the particles of the burner by direct contact.

A common experience with conduction is when you hold a glass of ice water and the heat from your hand is transferred to the glass, subsequently melting the ice.

Conduction is also a key process during cooking when, for example, a steak absorbs heat from a hot iron skillet. In both scenarios, heat is conveyed by the energetic motion and collision of particles from a warmer body (the hand or the skillet) to a colder one (the glass or the steak)

Answer: [tex]a_{apple}=9.082m/s^{2}[/tex], [tex]a_{Earth}=3.027(10)^{-25}m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, which is a classical physical law that describes the gravitational interaction between different bodies with mass:  

[tex]F=G\frac{Mm}{r^2}[/tex] (1)

Where:  

[tex]F[/tex] is the module of the force exerted between the apple and the Earth

[tex]G=6.674x10^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}[/tex] is the universal gravitation constant.  

[tex]M=6(10)^{24}kg[/tex] is the mass of the Earth and [tex]m=200g=0.2kg[/tex] is the mass of the apple

[tex]r=6.64(10)^{6}m[/tex] is the distance between the apple and the Earth (assuming tha apple is near the surface of the Earth)

On the other hand, according Newton's 2nd Law of Motion the force [tex]F[/tex] is directly proportional to the mass [tex]m[/tex] and to the acceleration [tex]a[/tex] of a body.  

So, in the case of the apple:  

[tex]F=m.a_{apple}[/tex] (2)

[tex]a_{apple}=\frac{F}{m}[/tex] (3)

Substituting [tex]F[/tex] (1) in (3):

[tex]a_{apple}=\frac{F}{m}=G\frac{M}{r^2}[/tex] (4)

[tex]a_{apple}=6.674x10^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}\frac{6(10)^{24}kg}{(6.64(10)^{6}m)^2}[/tex] (5)

[tex]a_{apple}=9.082m/s^2[/tex] (6)

Now, in the case of the Earth:  

[tex]F=M.a_{Earth}[/tex] (7)

[tex]a_{Earth}=\frac{F}{M}[/tex] (8)

Substituting [tex]F[/tex] (1) in (8):

[tex]a_{Earth}=\frac{F}{M}=G\frac{m}{r^2}[/tex] (9)

[tex]a_{Earth}=6.674x10^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}\frac{0.2kg}{(6.64(10)^{6}m)^2}[/tex] (10)

[tex]a_{Earth}=3.027(10)^{-25}m/s^2[/tex] (11)

As we can see, the acceleration of the apple towards the Earth is greater than the acceleration of the Earth towards the apple (although the gravitational force between them is the same), because the mass of the Earth is greater than the mass of the apple.

The distance between the Sun and the Jupiter is nearly 779 million kilometer.

Explanation:

Jupiter is approximately 778.5 million kilo meter from the Sun, it is in approximation of 484 million miles. To be exact in separating distance between the two, it is 778547200 kilo meters.

The distance measured is an average taken due to the elliptical path undertaken by the planet for its planetary motion around the Sun, according to the Kepler’s law of planetary motion.

Answer:

B. 179.5 N

Explanation:

Weight is mass times acceleration due to gravity:

W = mg

W = (50 kg) (3.59 m/s²)

W = 179.5 N

Explanation:

sin² A sec² B + tan² B cos² A

A good first step is to write everything in terms of sine and cosine.

sin² A / cos² B + sin² B cos² A / cos² B

The fractions have the same denominator, so combine into one:

(sin² A + sin² B cos² A) / cos² B

Using Pythagorean identity, we can rewrite sin² B as 1 − cos² B:

(sin² A + (1 − cos² B) cos² A) / cos² B

Distribute:

(sin² A + cos² A − cos² B cos² A) / cos² B

Pythagorean identity:

(1 − cos² B cos² A) / cos² B

Now divide into two fractions again:

1 / cos² B − cos² B cos² A / cos² B

Simplify:

sec² B − cos² A

Using Pythagorean identity again:

(tan² B + 1) − (1 − sin² A)

tan² B + 1 − 1 + sin² A

tan² B + sin² A

Answer:

9.2 N

Explanation:

F = ma

F = m Δv / Δt

F = (0.150 kg) (4.4 m/s − 0 m/s) / 0.072 s

F = 9.2 N

Answer:

9.2Newtons

Explanation:

Just got it right on edg