In order to rejoin the union in 1861,48 countries organized themselves as a separate state called

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Answer 1
When the 48 countries organized themselves as a separate state called they were called West Virginia 

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The excerpt describes the effects of the columbian exchange europeans typically explained the process in the excerpt as

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The excerpt describes the effects of the columbian exchange europeans typically explained the process in the excerpt as a devastating effect.

Final answer:

The Columbian Exchange was a term for the wide-ranging transfer of goods, animals, crops, ideas, and diseases following Columbus's voyages. It profoundly affected agricultural practices, economies, and populations, both positively with new food sources and negatively with the introduction of diseases to indigenous populations.

Explanation:

The question refers to the Columbian Exchange, a term describing the transfer of plants, animals, technologies, people, and diseases between Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia following the voyages of Christopher Columbus starting in 1492. This exchange significantly altered the lifestyles and population dynamics across these continents. European animals like pigs, sheep, chickens, and cattle were introduced to the Americas and thrived, introducing new sources of animal protein. Conversely, American crops like maize, potatoes, and cassava were brought to other continents, supporting population growth and the development of new cities and industries. However, the exchange also led to the devastating spread of diseases such as smallpox and influenza to the indigenous populations of the Americas, who had no immunity, resulting in massive population decline.

Europeans typically explained the process of the Columbian Exchange as the encounter between civilizations that resulted in significant changes in agriculture, culture, and economics. The exchange is characterized by gains in agricultural diversity and nutrition (with the introduction of New World crops to the Old World and vice versa) and the disastrous impact of diseases on the native American population. Additionally, the exchange led to the interaction of varied ideas and the emergence of a global economy due to the establishment of trade empires.

The Great Schism was between the:
Roman Protestant Church
Greek Orthodox Church
Roman Catholic Church
Greek Christian Church

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Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church.

The tension between the western, Latin-speaking half of the church and the eastern, Greek-speaking half of the church built up over centuries of time.  They argued over some doctrinal matters, such as whether the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son (the West's confession) or from the Father alone (which was the East's insistence).  But mainly the East-West struggle was about authority in the church.  As the office of the Bishop of Rome sought to claim more universal authority for itself as the Papacy, the Patriarchs (church fathers) who governed in Constantinople objected.  In 1054, the Western pope and the Eastern patriarch each excommunicated each other and the Western Schism had begun.

The Great Schism occurred in 1054, dividing Christianity into the Eastern Orthodox Church, centered in Constantinople, and the Roman Catholic Church, based in Rome. This division had both geographical and theological aspects. The Protestant Reformation, led by Martin Luther in the 14th century, was a separate event that led to further splits within Christianity, particularly in northern Europe.

The Great Schism refers to the split that occurred in the Christian church in the year 1054. This division resulted in the formation of two separate branches of Christianity: the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The Eastern Orthodox Church became the dominant form of Christianity in the Slavic lands of Eastern Europe and Russia, while the Roman Catholic Church continued to wield influence in the West, using Latin in its services and maintaining its center in Rome. The Eastern Orthodox Church, centered in Constantinople, adopted the Greek language for its services and established a significant presence in the East. The split was as much geographical as it was theological, with the Eastern church being historically associated with the Byzantine Empire and its capital, Constantinople.

Later, starting in the 14th century, the Protestant Reformation led by figures like Martin Luther caused further divisions within Christianity, creating a number of Protestant denominations that broke away from Roman Catholicism, particularly dominating in northern Europe. However, it is important to clarify that the Protestant Reformation was not part of the Great Schism of 1054, which specifically split the Christian church into the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic branches.

In contrast to the southern uplands and the highlands, the central lowlands of scotland have _____.

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More People -Gradpoint

Answer:

More People

- Hope this helps

What actions did democratic governments take during the war that many citizens would probably reject in peace time?

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Several Governments limited civil and individuals rights such as freedom of press and speech.
The US specifically created internment camps for Japanese and Japanese descent citizens and subjected them to detention and seizure of property without due process.
It is also against war morality principles to bomb civilians as it happened with the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

During wartime, democratic governments took actions such as conscription, rationing, and economic controls that would likely be rejected in peacetime. They also curtailed civil liberties, used propaganda extensively, and redirected civilian labor towards the war effort.

During the war, democratic governments engaged in several actions that citizens would likely reject during peacetime:

Conscription: Implementing a draft to require citizens to join the military service.Rationing: Restrictions on the consumption of food and other essential goods to ensure enough resources for the war effort.Economic controls: Imposing price controls and directing resources towards military production, often at the expense of civilian needs.Suspension of civil liberties: Limiting freedom of speech, the press, and movement through measures such as censorship and curfews.Propaganda: Using mass media to control information and promote war-time ideologies, often restricting access to truthful reporting.Mandatory labor shifts: Redirecting civilian workforces toward industries critical to the war effort, such as munitions factories, and agriculture.

These actions were seen as necessary under the extreme pressures of wartime, despite being measures that would be deemed unacceptable in a peaceful society.

What is the legal doctrine supporting the idea that so long as a state's conduct maintains basic standards of fairness, the constitution has not been violated?

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what category does this fall into

Before the great migration from europe in the 1880s, chinese immigration to the united states was welcome because ________.

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During the 1880s, the United States was growing into a regional power. As the country expanded westwards, there was a need for cheap and hardworking labor to work in the mines, on building train tracks and developing new cities.

Hence, in the 1880s, Chinese immigration to the united states was welcome because the country needed hardworking and cost-effective labor.

Many of these early Chinese immigrants settled in Hawaii, Los Angeles and San Francisco.

Select all that apply.

Blacks were encouraged to immigrate to what five areas?

Canada
Haiti
Great Britain
Southern States
Mexico
South America
Australia
Western Frontier
Hawaii

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Canada, Mexico, Haiti, Western Frontier, & South America. 

Canada, Mexico, Haiti, Western Frontier, & South America were the places where the Blacks were encouraged to immigrate. The main thing is that this is the way of immigrants.

What is the meaning of immigrants?

An immigrant is, to put it simply, a person who was born outside of the country they currently call home. That person will always be an international migrant, regardless of whether they have acquired citizenship in the country of destination, served in its military, married a native, or have another status.

Immigration is the process through which people acquire the status of citizens or permanent residents in another nation. Immigration has historically provided states with significant social, economic, as well as cultural benefits.

Despite not being among the top 20, the United States has by far the most immigrants of any other nation. Additionally, immigrants significantly boost the economy of the United States. By expanding the labor force, immigration most immediately boosts potential economic output. Additionally, immigrants raise productivity.

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What foreign policy goal does the United States advance by participating in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?

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By participating in NATO the United States advanced their policy of the containment of communism in Europe

APEX A.)Promoting military defense of itself and its allies

How long did the first war with iraq last

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One month is the anser youre welcome
30 days or one month is your answer thank you!

Which of the following is a reason for a country to place a tariff on imports?
A. To increase globalization and trade with powerful countries
B. To protect domestic companies from foreign competition
C. To increase imports into the country
D. To increase exports from the country

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the answer on edjenuity is B. to protect

B.  To protect domestic companies from foreign competition

What did the north african trader do during silent bartering?

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Silent trade. Silent trade, or barter, is when traders trade without talking to each other. This was used in many parts of ancient Africa. ... The other group of traders would then decide if they would like to accept the goods (usually salt or gold) that were left.

Please help

What are the two issues that led to the activism of the members of SDS?

Thanks ❤️

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The two main issues were the civil rights struggle and the Vietnam war

The civil rights struggle was important for SDS activism because they supported equal rights and democracy and wanted to end things like segregation and inequality. They also supported a reduction in inequality between the rich and the poor which was also a big problem in the civil rights fight.

The Vietnam war activism was important too because they believed that the United States had no rights to interfere in the war and  that American people were dying in the war as soldiers in a war that had nothing to do with the well-being of the people. They organized numerous protests against American participation in the war.

How did President Carter’s energy policy address our dependence on oil.

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He attempted to build support for an energy program

Answer:

Creation of the Department of Energy to help research and develop alternative, sustainable energy; switching from oil to natural gas use

Explanation:

from edmentum

Why did some of the delegates refuse to sign the constitution? social studies weekly 17?

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They believed that there were flaws that needed to be addressed

This included both big issues like whether or not the bill of rights should be introduced as well, down to smaller issues that were a matter of technicality or were not really issues at all to begin with. Some people didn't want to sign it even after the amends, but it wasn't a big deal since it eventually got ratified and became the constitution. 

Not all the delegates who attended the convention signed the Constitution. ... Three delegates—Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts and Edmund Randolph and George Mason of Virginia—were dissatisfied with the final document and refused to ink their signatures. 6. “We the People of the United States” was a late change.

Of the 55 original delegates, only 41 were present on September 17, 1787, to sign the proposed Constitution. Three of those present (George Mason and Edmund Randolph of Virginia and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts) refused to sign what they considered a flawed document.

How did the United States increase the size of its military during the Vietnam War?

A. It required all male college students to fight.
B. It offered financial rewards to recruits.
C. It implemented a draft to increase troop size.
D. It took over the South Vietnamese military.

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It implemented a draft to increase troop size.

Hope this helps!! Let me know if you need anything else!!

It implemented a draft to increase troop size.

contributions of the Khmer empire to Asia?

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The answers to this question are as follows. The Khmer empire contributed Buddhism and Hinduism to Asia. The Empire was known for its strong Buddhism-Hinduism influences with regards to religion. They also made advances to agriculture in Asia. The Ancient Khmers were heavily dependent on rice cultivation. The farmers who occupied the majority of the kingdom's population planted rice near lakes, rivers, irrigated plains surrounding the villages, and lowland infiltrated hills. Paddy fields were irrigated by large and complex hydropower systems including canals and valley networks, huge reservoirs.

Answer:

The Khmer Empire dominated the region from 800 – 1431. The empire mandated the practice of Hinduism, so the religion spread in the region during this time. The capital city, Angkor, was the largest pre-industrial city in the world. It was built on a man-made lake designed to control and store seasonal rains in order to produce enough food for the empire. It is also home to a large and elaborate temple.

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What nation missed its opportunity to block united nations action in korea?

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The soviet union
The soviet union had boycotted UN security council vote regarding the invasion of an aggressor nation North Korea, which had invaded South Korea with an aim of reunifying the two.The soviet union veto power was therefore not used as they had boycotted.

Who was the founder of the jesuits a group of catholic responders to the reformation?

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Ignatius of Loyola, a Spanish noble, founded the Jesuits around 1540 to support the Catholic Counter-Reformation, focusing on education, conversion, and orthodoxy to reaffirm Catholicism in response to the Protestant Reformation.

The founder of the Jesuits, a group central to the Catholic Counter-Reformation, was Ignatius of Loyola. Ignatius of Loyola, a Spanish noble, established the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits, around 1540 with the approval of Pope Paul III.

This religious order engaged in numerous activities such as the education of young Catholic men, the conversion of non-Christians to Roman Catholicism, and providing counsel to Catholic rulers of Europe. The Jesuits were known for their disciplined and hierarchical structure, which included a special vow of obedience to the Pope and a commitment to the spread of Catholicism to combat the spread of Protestantism.

Despite the absence of a female branch within the Jesuits, women's education was not neglected; it was undertaken by the Ursuline order of nuns, which had been founded earlier. The Jesuits played a central role in the Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation, which sought to clarify and reaffirm Catholic doctrine and practices, particularly through the Council of Trent. The Jesuits' focus on education, missionary work, and orthodoxy helped reinforce the Catholic Church's influence both in Europe and in the newly explored regions of Asia and America.

Who was the chinese leaser who tried to unite china and wipe out communism?

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The answer is Chiang Kai-Shek.

Which aspect of nkosi sikelel' iafrika, the south african hymn that eventually became that country's national anthem, reflects the strong western musical influence in south africa and the rest of the continent?

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I like to eat cheese on a stick 

Which of these three terms describes Benito Mussolini’s form of government


Totalitarian

Anarchist

Imperialist

Socialist

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The answer is totalitarian

What has been the main benefit of globalization for the united states?

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Globalization can bring economic growth.  Most of the people object globalization because they sense that economic growth mainly helps the interests of the United States at the expense of poor countries. The downsides of economic growth affect many people who frequently feel they have nowhere to turn other than violence.  

Final answer:

The main benefit of globalization for the United States has been economic growth, driven by increased international trade, job creation, and access to a greater variety of goods at lower prices.

Explanation:

The main benefit of globalization for the United States has been economic growth. Globalization has enabled U.S. businesses to sell their goods and services worldwide and to access international markets. This has led to increased profits, job creation, and a higher standard of living for many Americans.

Furthermore, globalization has allowed U.S. consumers to enjoy a greater variety of goods at lower prices. It has also promoted cultural exchange and increased the country's influence in international affairs and policy-making. However, it's also important to note that globalization has some downsides, including job displacement and inequality.

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Which statement best summarizes the major difference between the social gospel movement and the evangelicals of the Gilded Age?

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B.Followers of the social gospel movement focused on making life on Earth better, while the evangelicals focused on the rewards waiting in heaven,

The power to assign to a particular coach obviously implies the power to determine to which race the passenger belongs, as well as the power to determine who, under the laws of the particular State, is to be deemed a white and who a colored person.1 Which case is the excerpt most likely from? A. Brown v. Board of Education B. Bolling v. Sharpe C. Plessy v. Ferguson D. Obergefell v. Hodges

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Answer:

The correct answer is C. The excerpt is most likely to be from Plessy v. Ferguson, as it uphelds the power to segregate public services.

Explanation:

Plessy v. Ferguson was a decision of the US Supreme Court legally formalizing racial segregation and confirming its compliance with the American constitution.

In 1892, Homer Plessy, who was 1/8 African American, took a train on a white carriage. Under the laws of Louisiana, he was arrested. Plessy went to court, believing that state authorities were violating the US Constitution, which should guarantee the equality of citizens before the law. Plessey appealed to the US Supreme Court, which in 1896 ruled that dividing citizens into blacks and whites did not violate the constitution.

This decision reinforced the phenomenon of racial segregation in the United States. Several states have passed laws that establish segregation in schools, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, transportation, and toilets.

Answer: Plessy v. Ferguson

Explanation:

One reform Khrushchev instituted was to?

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The answer is: open the country to foreign visitors.

Nikita Khrushchev was First Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party during the Cold War. He managed the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, including a number of radical national changes and the support of the space program.

Although Stalin had allowed few tourists in the Soviet Union and few Soviets to travel, Khrushchev permitted Soviets to travel and allowed foreigners to visit the Soviet Union. In fact, 700,000 Soviet citizens traveled abroad in 1957. The same year, Khrushchev also granted the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow.

Answer:

It's D

Explanation:

Open the country to foreign visitors.

It's actual D) to desegregate buses involved in interstate travel

Answers

I don't understand your question.

Answer:

Which of these BEST describes the goal of the "Freedom Riders" during the Civil Rights Movement?

A) to allow blacks to become taxi drivers

B) to eliminate racial restrictions in air travel

C) to integrate public transportation in Alabama

D) to desegregate buses involved in interstate travel

Explanation:

Answer is d)

Which new countries were created by the peace treaties from the paris peace conference?

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Some new countries that were created after the Paris Peace Conference where from Austia-Hungary countries that emerge were
Czechoslovkia
Austria
Hungary 
Yugoslavia

From Russian some nation were 
Latvia
Lithuania 
Estonia
Finland
Poland 

From the Ottoman 
Greece
Turkey 
Mideast [British Iraq British Palestine, French Syria, French Lebanon and more ]

Why did the united states ultimately decide to drop an atomic bomb on japan?

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It was the only way to get the Japanese to stop fighting. The people who argue against the use of bombs seem to have no idea of the circumstances of their use and no idea of what the alternatives were. Apparently, people who take this position don't understand that we were attacked by Japan. We didn't attack them. They attacked us! We didn't start it, they did. And the only way to stop them from killing was to drop bombs.

Answer:

to save lives by ending the war sooner

Explanation:

a p e x

The country labeled with the number 1 on the map above is __________, and it has a population of _____ million people.

Answers

I could answer if you add a picture of the map with the question or ask the question again but please add the map

The answer is C. Spain.... 47

Who was the united states senator from wisconsin who announced in february 1950 that he had a list of 205 communists working for the state department, and whose name later entered the political vocabulary as shorthand for character assassination, guilt by association, and abuse of power in the name of anticommunism?

Answers

Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin

Final answer:

Joseph McCarthy, a senator from Wisconsin, claimed he had a list of communists in the State Department, sparking McCarthyism—a term for making unsubstantiated accusations of disloyalty without evidence, during the Cold War.

Explanation:

The United States senator from Wisconsin who announced in February 1950 that he had a list of 205 communists working for the State Department was Joseph McCarthy. McCarthy's claim was a pivotal moment in what became known as the Cold War era in the United States. He employed a technique later labeled as McCarthyism, which involved making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for evidence, leading to numerous ramifications for those accused.

McCarthy's tactics included shifting the claimed number of communists from 205, to 57, and down to a single top Soviet agent. Despite the lack of evidence and the inconsistency of his claims, McCarthy's accusations tapped into the American public's fear of communism and dramatically influenced the political climate of the time. His methods led to character assassination, guilt by association, and egregious abuses of power in the name of anticommunism, and have been heavily criticized historically for undermining democratic values.

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