Answer:
In the cognitive-experiential self-theory (CEST), people use two major psychological systems simultaneously to adapt to the world. The rational system includes language, logic, and systematized, factual knowledge; the experiential system is tied closely to emotion and assumed to be the way other animals think (and how our prehuman ancestors also thought).
Explanation:
Cognitive-experiential self-theory (CEST) seeks to explain unconscious prossesing and the seemingly irrational, emotion-driven sectors of mind.
It has rational system and experiential system.
Rational involves analytical, intentional and effortful system, using logic and evidence.
Experientialinbolves emotionally-based system. Processes information rapidly and effortlessly. Associative, analogical , relies on heuristics.
On the first day of class, Professor Wallace tells her geography students that pop quizzes will be given at unpredictable times throughout the semester. Clearly, studying for Professor Wallace’s surprise quizzes will be reinforced on a ________ schedule. Group of answer choices fixed-ratio variable-ratio variable-interval fixed-interval
Answer: Variable-interval
Explanation:
Variable-interval schedule is the reinforcement schedule in which reinforcement is implied to response after certain passage of time. This time is usually unpredictable as variable schedule.
According to the question, variable interval schedule is reinforced through Professor Wallace as he is going to give pop quizzes to students at uncertain time of interval which is not predictable or has varying schedule.
Other options are incorrect because fixed ratio schedule, variable ratio schedule and fixed interval schedule are not schedule on which Professor's surprise quiz will reinforce.Thus, the correct option is variable interval schedule.
If you are evaluating the usefulness of a given predictor in predicting job success, and you are interested in the value the predictor adds to the prediction of job success, you want to know the predictor's _________.
Answer:
practical significance
Explanation:
If you are evaluating the usefulness of a given predictor in predicting job success, and you are interested in the value the predictor adds to the prediction of job success, you want to know the predictor's practical significance
Today many Americans believe that our government must follow the same principles outline by the founders and no others how do you think Roosevelt would have the sentiment?
Final answer:
Roosevelt believed in adapting the Founders' principles to contemporary needs, creating a more active role for the federal government while respecting the Constitution as a living document that evolves with the will of the people.
Explanation:
President Roosevelt's administration marked a departure from strictly adhering to the original principles outlined by the founders of the United States towards a more pragmatic approach in governance. He believed the president should be the steward of the people and felt justified in introducing progressive reforms to create a larger, more active federal government. Even though Roosevelt valued the Founders' principles, he practiced flexible constitutional interpretation to address the contemporary needs of the nation, aligning with his belief that the government should act as an arbitrator, ensuring justice and maintaining a non-radical path of economic reform without nationalizing banks or factories.
Roosevelt's approach was grounded in respecting but also extending the Constitution's application to the challenges of his time. His measures aimed at preserving the spirit of the Constitution's Enlightenment origins, such as the separation of powers and John Locke's natural rights philosophy while dealing with contemporary economic and social issues. Lastly, Roosevelt understood the Constitution as a living document that should evolve with the general will of the people, as Rousseau specified, and be adaptable enough to accommodate amendments that reflect current societal values.
The first time Mrs. Tucker ate sour candy her mouth puckered. Now, her mouth puckers at the sight of sour candy. The sour candy that caused her reaction to SEEING the candy is an example of a(n):A. conditioned response (CR)B. conditioned stimulus (CS)C. unconditioned response (UCR)D. unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
The sour candy that caused her reaction to SEEING the candy is an example of unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
Unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is simply known as a type of stimulus that is without condition, naturally, and immediately demands a response. An example: When the fragrance of perfume is the unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of puking in response to the fragrance of a perfume is simply known as the unconditioned response.From the above we can therefore say that the answer The sour candy that caused her reaction to SEEING the candy is an example of unconditioned stimulus (UCS), is correct
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The correct answer is B. conditioned stimulus (CS), because the sight of sour candy has been learned to cause a puckering response in Mrs. Tucker as a result of classical conditioning.
In the case of Mrs. Tucker and her reaction to sour candies, we are discussing classical conditioning. Initially, the sour candy itself is an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) because it naturally triggers a puckering response without any prior learning. This response is the unconditioned response (UCR), which is an innate reaction to a stimulus. After a connection is formed between the sight of the sour candy and the reflexive puckering response, the sight of the sour candy becomes the conditioned stimulus (CS).
The conditioned stimulus is initially a neutral stimulus that, after being paired repeatedly with the UCS, begins to elicit the conditioned response (CR), which is similar to the unconditioned response but is now triggered by the conditioned stimulus. In Mrs. Tucker's instance, her mouth puckering at the sight of sour candy before eating it is a conditioned response.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. conditioned stimulus (CS), as the sour candy's sight has become associated with the puckering response through the learning process.
Individuals who have _____ report higher levels of aversive mood states, including anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, fear, and nervousness across all contexts. low job involvement high negative affectivity high social support low organizational commitment high job satisfaction
Answer:
High negative affectivity.
Explanation:
This is been explained to be a personality variable that involves the experience of negative emotions and poor self concept.
Negative affectivity induces worry and rumination, and with them often follows an active information quest. Anxious persons frequently consult a great deal of information before they make any major decision. In fact they often seek out exaggerated amounts of information just to make sure they do not miss any important aspect.
Which statement most closely reflects the views of Martin Luther King, Jr.? *
A. All American have a right to equality. Any means, including violence, can be used to attain it.
B. Unjust laws must be disobeyed and the consequences accepted peacefully.
C. African Americans will never gain equality. We really have no choice but have the two races separate.
D. African American must be patient and aim first for economic advancement. Social and political equality will come later.
Answer:
B. Unjust laws must be disobeyed and the consequences accepted peacefully.
Explanation:
Which statement most closely reflects the views of Martin Luther King, Jr.? Unjust laws must be disobeyed and the consequences accepted peacefully.
Martin Luther King, Jr was leader of the nonviolent Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s when others were advocating for freedom by any means necessary, including violence, Martin Luther King, Jr. used the power of words and acts of nonviolent resistance, such as protests, grassroots organizing, and civil disobedience to achieve seemingly-impossible goals
Match the following:Part A1. prosperous2. disarmament 3. urbanization4. conservative5. Prohibition 6. economy7. credibilityPart Ba. the mass movement of people to the nation's citiesb. the forbidding of the sale of liquorc. the state of finances and resources of a nationd. the limiting of military equipmente. Capable of being believedf. successful; wealthyg. against change; keeping the present order of things
Answer:
1. Mass movement of people to nation's cities - Urbanization
2. The forbidden of sale of liquor- Prohibition
3. The state of finance and resources of a nation - Economy
4. The limiting of military equipment - Disarmament
5. Capable of being believed - Credibility
6. Successful, wealthy - Prosperous
7. Keeping the present order of things - Conservative.
Should prisons ban the use of solitary confinement for juveniles?
No
This is because the prisoners pay for their wrongs
In cases of sexual harassment, the courts often consider seven factors when determining whether or not a "hostile environment" has been created. One of these factors the courts often do NOT consider.
From the list below, select the one item that the courts often do NOT consider.
I. The severity of the conduct
II. The frequency of the unwelcome or discriminatory conduct
III. Whether the harasser was previously disciplined in response to a complaint
IV. Whether the conduct was physically threatening or humiliating
V. Whether the conduct unreasonably interfered with work performance
VI. The effect on the employee's well-being
VII. Whether the harasser was a superior in the organization
Answer:
Whether the harasser was previously disciplined in response to a complaint
Explanation:
In cases of sexual harassment, the courts often consider seven factors when determining whether or not a "hostile environment" has been created.
The courts often do NOT consider whether the harasser was previously disciplined in response to a complaint
The type of harassment that includes sexual overtones or explicit content is called sexual harassment. It could be in the form of abuse or verbal.
The following item is not considered in the court:
Option III. Whether the harasser was previously disciplined in response to a complaint.
The items can be explained as:
The court admits the severity and frequency of the unwelcomed or unconsented conduct.The judicial bench considers the well being of the employee who has been harassed under any circumstances.The seriousness of the harassment type like verbal or physical is also taken into the account.Therefore, previous complaints against the offender are not considered.
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Jim entered into an oral agency agreement with Sally in which he authorized Sally to sell his interest in a parcel of real estate, Blueacre. Within 7 days, Sally sold Blueacre to Dan, signing the real estate contract on behalf of Jim. Dan failed to record the real estate contract within a reasonable time. Which of the following most likely is true?
a. Dan may enforce the real estate contract against Jim because it satisfied the statute of frauds.
b. Dan may enforce the real estate contract against Jim because Sally signed the contract as Jim's agent.
c. The real estate contract is unenforceable against Jim because Sally's authority to sell Blueacre was oral.
d. The real estate contract is unenforceable against Jim because Dan failed to record the contract within a reasonable time.
Answer:
c. The real estate contract is unenforceable against Jim because Sally's authority to sell Blueacre was oral.
Explanation:
Since Sally's authority to sell Blueacre was oral, the real estate contract is unenforceable against Jim.
The most likely scenario is that Dan can enforce the real estate contract against Jim because Sally signed the contract as Jim's agent, fulfilling the requirement of the Statute of Frauds, while the failure to record does not affect enforceability against Jim.
The student is asking about the enforceability of a real estate contract that was signed by an agent under an oral agreement and not recorded within a reasonable time. The key to answering this question lies in understanding the Statute of Frauds as it relates to contracts involving real estate and the role of agency and recording contracts.
Under the Statute of Frauds, contracts for the sale of land must be in writing to be enforceable. However, even if an agency agreement is oral, it can still give the agent the authority to sign a written contract on behalf of the principal that will satisfy the Statute of Frauds, as long as the contract itself is written and signed. The fact that Dan failed to record the contract may have implications for his rights against third parties, but it does not influence the validity of the contract between himself and Jim, provided all other elements of a valid contract are met.
Therefore, the agent's signing of the contract can make it enforceable against Jim, assuming Sally had actual authority and the contract met other necessary legal requirements. The failure to record the contract does not make it unenforceable against Jim but could affect Dan's rights if another buyer purchases the property without knowledge of Dan's unrecorded interest.
If "Little Albert" had developed a fear of large white rats, but not of small white rats, psychologists would label that an example of ____. a) counter-conditioning stimulus b) generalization stimulus c) discrimination d) extinction
Answer:
c) discrimination
Explanation:
Because Little Albert is scared of large white rats but not small white rats, he is considered to be discriminatory to the rats based on their size. He clearly feels threatened by the larger rats but doesn't have such fear of the smaller rats, even though they are both white.
In this case, Little Albert is not scared of them because of their color obviously because they are both white but he's scared of the based on their size. This is known as discrimination
The word discrimination is usually thought along the lines of race, skin color, societal status, etc but many people see to overlook that discrimination can occur based on physical size as Little Albert shows from his fear of large rats but his lack of fear for small rats.
Without language, human culture would ________. Group of answer choices live in the past and have no concept of the future focus more on plans and actions instead of talk be little more advanced than lower primates have to become totally dependent upon memory Next
Answer: Without language, human culture would be little more advanced than lower primates.
Explanation: Language can be defined as a body of words, and a set of methods for combining them understood by a community and used as a form of communication. The lower primates include lemurs, bush babies, lorises etc. The major distinguishing factor between humans and the lower primates is language as they both a lot of similar characteristics.
Russ went for a run, and Nelly took a nap. They then watched a horror movie together. Usually, Russ and Nelly are about equally scared when they watch horror movies. In this situation, Schachter’s two-factor theory of emotion predicts that
A.) Nelly will be more scared of the movie because she is well rested from the nap
B.)Nelly will find the movie funny because she is well rested from the nap
C.)Russ will be more scared of the movie because he is aroused from the run
D.)Russ will find the movie funny because he is aroused from the run
E.)Russ and Nelly will be equally scared of the movie
Answer:
Russ will be more scared from the movie because he is aroused from his run
Explanation:
Schachter's 2 factor theory states that emotion contains two factors, physical arousal and cognitive label. So if Russ was on a run, then that means he is already physically aroused and his heart rate is increased. You are more likely to become scared or angry if you are already in an aroused state.
According to the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion, the correct answer is that Russ will be more scared of the movie because he is arous ed from the run.
Explanation:The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion suggests that emotion is the result of physiological arous al (such as what one experiences during exercise or a nap) followed by a cognitive appraisal of the situation to identify the emotion. After running, Russ is likely to have increased physiological arous al. When Russ watches the horror movie, his pre-existing arous al may be misattribated to the movie, intensifying his emotional response. Hence, the theory predicts that due to his arousal from the run, Russ would feel more scared than Nelly, who took a nap before watching the film. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is: C) Russ will be more scared of the movie because he is arous ed from the run.
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Imagine that a young child is just learning about the category "dog." Thus far, she has experienced only two dogs, one a small poodle and the other a large German shepherd. On her third encounter with a dog, she will be LEAST likely to correctly categorize the animal as a dog if that animal
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Imagine that a young child is just learning about the category "dog." Thus far, she has experienced only two dogs, one a small poodle and the other a large German shepherd. On her third encounter with a dog, she will be LEAST likely to correctly categorize the animal as a dog if that animal:
a) matches the size of the poodle but is of a different breed.
b) is a dog that does not bark.
c) matches an exemplar of one of the dogs she has experienced.
d) is similar to an "average" for the dogs she has encountered.
Answer:
She will be LEAST likely to correctly categorize the animal as a dog if that animal b) is a dog that does not bark.
Explanation:
This question is about schemas, the ideas we have concerning the world that surrounds us and that help us function in it. Schemas help us categorize things, which is what the young child is learning to do when she experiences encountering dogs. So far, she has seen two dogs that have provided enough information of the kind: a dog walks on all fours; it is furry; it has a tail; and it barks. If she encounters a dog that does not bark, unlike the poodle and the German shepherd, she will be least likely to categorize it as a dog. It will be missing an important idea in her schema.
The child will have the most difficulty correctly identifying a new animal as a dog if it does not fit within her existing schema of what a dog looks like, a concept known as overextension.
A young child who is just learning about the category "dog" and has thus far experienced only two dogs—a small poodle and a large German shepherd—will be least likely to correctly categorize an animal as a dog if the animal differs significantly from her existing schema of dogs.
If her schema includes only furry, four-legged creatures, she might erroneously categorize a different four-legged furry animal (such as a sheep) as a dog, which is a process called overextension. Recognizing new animals and distinguishing them from dogs would involve the process of accommodation, wherein she adjusts her schema to understand that not all animals with similar traits are dogs.
suggest giving full details three strategies which parents may use to encourage their children to communicate with them
Answer:
Three strategies which parents may use to encourage their children to communicate with them are:
1. Talk with them and try to understand what they are saying.
2. Play with them and sometimes watch movies with them.
3. Try to communicate with them by many fun activities like playing with them.
The Georgia General Assembly is a _________ legislature, having two chambers.
a. unicameral
b. dichotomous
c. bicameral
d. bisected
Answer: C. Bicameral
Explanation:
In 1777, the Georgia General Assembly was established as a unicameral assembly, but in 1789, it was converted to a bicameral legislature.
Correct option is C.
The Georgia General Assembly is a Bicameral legislature, having two chambers.
The Georgia General Assembly is divided into two chambers and is a bicameral legislature. Since January 17, 1751, Georgia has had a form of representative government. The Georgia General Assembly, as it is presently known, is one of the country's most powerful state legislatures. The House of Representatives and the Senate, respectively, make up the General Assembly.
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Which of the following statements about political leaders in foraging bands is true? Group of answer choices They maintain power by nurturing strong ties with the commoner class. They have inherited special access to strategic resources. They maintain control by conquering foreign territories. They have no means of forcing people to follow their decisions. They are the most dominant males in the largest, most powerful descent group.
Answer:
They have no means of forcing people to follow their decisions.
Explanation:
Leaders generally have temporary political power at best, and they do not have any significant authority relative to other adults within their band.
After her college's football team wins the national championship, Liz starts yelling out "We won, we won" at the party she is attending. Her friends all join in, and soon they start changing "We're number one! We're number one!" The enthusiastic fans seemingly fail to realize that they did not actually accomplish anything except watching others win a game. This increase in self-esteem that occurs by associating with others who succeed is called:
a. downward social comparison.
b. self-handicapping.
c. sandbagging.
d. basking in reflected glory.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Basking in reflected glory refers to the self-serving mentality through which an person compares himself with established accomplished others, just so the achievement of the participant becomes the person own achievement. Association with the performance of someone else is sufficient to improve self-glory.
Basking in mirrored pride is one of the many strategies for handling indirect effect. As people participate in print management, they emphasise those characteristics that they believe can give their viewer the best impersonation.
The major characteristic of dissociative disorders is a disturbance of
Answer:
d. memory.
Explanation:
Dissociative disorders are mental health conditions characterized by a disturbance of identity, memory, or consciousness.
Explanation:The major characteristic of dissociative disorders is a disturbance of identity, memory, or consciousness. Dissociative disorders are mental health conditions characterized by a disconnection or separation from certain aspects of a person's thoughts, feelings, memories, or identity. This can result in amnesia, multiple identities, or a sense of detachment or unrealness.
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Gary accuses Helen, a broker with Investment Services, of fraudulently inducing him to invest in Junkbonds Inc., after the company's stock price declines in value. The reliance that gives rise to liability for fraud requires
A. seller's talk.
B. puffery.
C. misrepresentation of a fact knowing that it is false.
D. a subjective statement.
Answer:
C. misrepresentation of a fact knowing that it is false.
Explanation:
The reliance that gives rise to liability for fraud requires misrepresentation of a fact knowing that it is false.
In the Ethical Challenge Feature "Nonviolence: A Legacy of Principled Effectiveness," your text suggests that the proven effectiveness of nonviolence in achieving social change is, sadly, rarely effective in interpersonal situations.
a. true
b. false
Answer:
False is the correct option.
Explanation:
The approach of nonviolence is very much effective.
Answer: Option B -- false
Explanation: We should be fully kept abreast that, In the Ethical Challenge Feature "Nonviolence: A Legacy of Principled Effectiveness," your text suggests that the proven effectiveness of nonviolence in achieving social change is, happily, and very effective in interpersonal situations. Therefore, based on the aforementioned question it's False
Your friends Jeff and Lucia are considering living together as a kind of trial run, to see if they want to get married. They know you are studying psychology, and ask you whether psychologists know anything about couples who live together. Which of the following would best describe the current information?
a. Cohabitation before marriage is generally a good way to prepare for marriage; those who have cohabited later have more lasting and satisfying marriages.
b. Cohabitation before marriage appears to be helpful for some couples, especially those with higher levels of education.c. Cohabitation spoils people for later marriage; it is a bad idea.
d. Cohabitation per se has little demonstrable negative effect, but neither does it make
later marriages more stable.
Answer:
d. Cohabitation per se has little demonstrable negative effect, but neither does it make
later marriages more stable.
Explanation:
peer review process typically includes all of the following features, except:a.a blind review by at least 3 expertsb.A revise and resubmit processan editorial board for the journalan editor c.who only publishes research submitted by people d.who say they love him/her publicly on Twitter
Answer:
c, and d
Explanation:
peer review process typically includes all of the following features, except: who only publishes research submitted by people, who say they love him/her publicly on Twitter
What is the theme of the text "the adventures of Tom sayer?" How does the author develop the theme in relation to Toms thoughts, feelings, speech and action?
Answer:
The theme of the story, The adventures of Tom Sawyer is about innocence of childhood.
Explanation:
The Author Mark Twain penned the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. In it he captured the running theme: The joy and innocence of childhood. In his depiction he shows all the amazing occurrences that can happen when there is freedom and none of the responsibility of the adult world.
The novel take place in Hannibal, Missouri which is located at the edge of the Mississippi River. While the novel does start out innocently show casing the innocence and joys the novel takes us through a coming of age for Tom.
The Declaration of Independence was not a forgone conclusion. There was still hope that the
Crown and Parliament would be responsive to the colonists' demands. Which of the following was
NOT a demand by Colonists?
Select one:
A. trial by jury
B. locally appointed governors
C. removal of military troops
D. voting in the colonies
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What groups today use the same methods as
the plebeians did?
Answer: Freshmen students in the United States military academies.
Explanation:
Plebeians then were the farmers, craftsmen, laborers, and soldiers of Rome.
The patricians were the wealthy upper class people. Everyone else was considered a plebeian
Freshmen students in the United States military academies are nicknamed plebs
Methods used by plebeians in ancient Rome are similar to those used by modern-day unions, social, and civil rights movements, such as strikes, protests, and assembly for rights advocacy and better conditions.
Explanation:The methods used by the plebeians, who were the common citizens of ancient Rome, have parallels to methods used by modern groups advocating for social, economic, or political change.
For instance, unions and social movements can be seen as employing techniques reminiscent of the plebeians. The plebeians would advocate for their rights, weekly wages, and overall betterment by means such as strikes and social agitation - a method employed today by labor unions worldwide to obtain better working conditions and wages.
Moreover, peaceful protests and assembly were tools the plebeians often utilized to voice their concerns and demand action, comparable to what we see in modern-day grassroots movements and civil rights organizations.
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(Q001) Dottie is watching a television commercial for a well-known beer. The words "Buy Beer" flash on the screen, but they flash so quickly that Dottie is not consciously aware of them. The advertisers are hoping that the commercial will make Dottie and other viewers want to buy more of their beer based on __________ perception of the words.
Answer:
Subliminal.
Explanation:
This simply occurs occurs when a stimulus is too weak to be perceived yet a person is been influenced by it.
It is generally referred to as the process where the action, thoughts, feelings, the whole perception of an individual is influenced by the help of stimuli and that too, without any knowledge. Here, perception is more robust and powerful than the awareness or understanding about a product, service or situation.
Answer: subliminal
Explanation: subliminal advertisement are geared towards being very subtle such that messages conveyed is below the conscious perception of potential consumer. This messages either visual or audio are registers in the subconscious mind such that one becomes eager to is been passed across. Subliminal perception resulting fro. subtle advertisement usually conveyed within an ongoing TV programme or in the background usually conceal information and therefore triggers one curiosity to know to get such product.
How do you think the physical geography of greece influenced where people settled and how they lived?
Answer:
Geography impacted both the settlement preferences and profession of the Greece people
Explanation:
The geography of any place determines the settlement in those regions.
Let us take the case of Greece. Greece is a peninsula located in the southern Europe and comprises of several small islands through various sea stretches such as Mediterranean, Ioanian, Aegean, etc.
People in Greece did not settled in the mountains as the land was not fertile thee. However, they took the advantage of sea coast and got indulge into various related professions such as fishermen, traders, sailors
In Richmond, Virginia, the problem of random gunfire on New Year’s Eve was addressed when police officers looked at data gathered over several years and anticipated the time, location, and nature of future incidents. On one New Year’s Eve, the department placed officers at locations where gunfire was most likely to occur and were able to achieve a 47-percent decrease in the amount of random gunfire. Which term best describes this type of policing?
Answer:
Data mining best describes this type of policing
Explanation:
The Richmond, Virginia Police Department used DATA MINING to identify and target locations associated with increased random gunfire during the previous year's New Year's Eve holiday in order to deploy police resources to those areas.
What part of Vietnam is communist north or south
Answer:North Vietnam was communist then when North and South Vietnam unified Vietnam then ruled under a communist government
Explanation: