In this mechanism enzyme dicer cuts DSRNA into smaller fragments called SIRNA which form a complex with RISC in degrees specific
A) proteins
B)mRNA
C)DNA

Answers

Answer 1
I believe the correct answer is mRNA.  Dicer is a part of RNase III which leaves double stranded RNA and pre-microRNA into short double stranded RNA fragments called small interfering RNA and microRNA respectively. The Dicer facilitates the activation of RNA induced silencing complex (RISC), which are essential for RNA interference. The RISC has a catalytic component argonate, which is an endonuclease capable of degrading mRNA. siRNAs are specfic to the mRNA sequence unlike miRNAs which are not completely complementary to the mRNA sequence.

Related Questions

Explain the reproductive advantage that an angiosperm (like apple trees) would have over mosses

Answers

Angiosperm is being referred to as seed-producing plants.

They are being distinguished from other gymnosperms by characteristics which include

1. endosperm within the seeds.
2. production of fruits which contain seeds and also the flowers.

Angiosperm they have an advantage from mosses in that, Angiosperm does not rely on water for fertilization to take place but mosses they do rely on water for the flowers to attract animals and function as dispersal agent to attract animals.

Answer:

Angiosperm´s seed have outer protection and an endosperm

Explanation:

Mosses reproduce through the use of spores. The angiosperms reproduce by seeds, seeds offers many advantages, they have outer protection, a shell that protects the inside from damage, desiccation and adverse conditions. Seeds also have endosperm as nourishment for the embryo instead the spore doesn't have any built-in system to help a new mosses begin the growth process.

Angiosperms didn't need to rely on the wind or water to spread their pollen around, they need a pollinator.

A 70-year-old woman with ongoing severe atrial fibrillation is scheduled for defibrillation. what is an aspect of the rationale and physiology of defibrillation treatment? a. interruption of disorganized impulses by the current allows the av node to readopt its normal pacemaker role. b. the goal is to depolarize the entire heart during the passage of current. c. defibrillation can be achieved using either a transcutaneous or transvenous pacemaker. d. defibrillation must be coincided with the r wave of the ecg in order to be successful.

Answers

Defibrillation is a method of emergency medicine that can stop ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia. An electricity is used to reset the electrical state of the heart so that heart beat will have rhythm controlled by its pacemaker. This is not used in asystole and pulseless electrical activity. Defibrillator is used to give an electric shock to the heart. This depolarizes the muscles in the heart which stops the dysrhythmia, the SA node can eventually produce its own electrical impulse which establish the normal sinus rhythm of the heart. Cardioversion can also be done to provide normal rhythm in poorly perfusing cardiac dysrthymias. 

Defibrillators can be implanted, external, transvenous depending on the type of devide used or needed in the current situation.

A gas has?
no definite shape or definite volume.

a definite shape but no definite volume.

a definite volume and definite shape.

a definite volume but no definite sh

Answers

I would say its the first option. Hope this helped.

Answer: The answer would be a

When a spinning ice skater pulls in his arms, he spins faster because __________?

Answers

I think this is because his angular momentum must be conserved, so reducing his radius must increase his speed of rotation. When a figure skater draws his arms and a leg inwards, he reduces the distance between the axis of rotation and some of his mass, reducing the moment of inertia. Since angular momentum is conserved, his rotational velocity must increase to compensate. 

what are two major forces that shape and reshape earth? describe how each force works too please?

Answers

The two major forces that shape/reshape the earth are internal forces, i.e.volcanoes and earthquakes and external forces, i.e. weather and the ocean, both of which cause erosion. Volcanoes can add landmass but also can destroy land or cause a winter-like state caused by ash in the atmosphere which can block out the sun and possible killing vast amounts of plant and animal life. Earthquakes can change the land by process of subduction where one plate (land surface or ocean bottom) is forced under another. Erosion wears down geologic formations by the actions of wind and water. Over time water can carve valleys or canyons. Ocean water can erode coastlines by the constant beating of waves on the shore. Wind can carry away particles of land and deposit them elsewhere. Wind and weather combined can be a powerful force for reshaping the earth.

when a virus infects a bacterium what does the virus inject into the cell

Answers

The virus injects genetic material (DNA or RNA) into the host cell. Have a lucky day :)
an infection is injected to the cell therefore it needs to be stoped by antibiotics

What is the typical dental formula of catarrhines?

Answers

The answer is 2 / 1 / 2 / 3. This means that all of the catarrhines have 2 premolars and 3 molars, making a dental formula of 2.1.2.3. there are also different kind of species called anthropoid has a catarrhine dental formula like chimpanzee, all old world monkeys, apes and even humans.

Final answer:

The catarrhines, including humans, apes, and Old World monkeys, typically have a dental formula of 2-1-2-3, meaning two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and three molars on each side of their jaws.

Explanation:

The typical dental formula of catarrhines, a grouping of primates that includes humans, apes, and Old World monkeys, is 2-1-2-3. This means they usually have two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and three molars on each side of their upper and lower jaws. This formula varies somewhat between species, with the primary variation usually being in the number of premolars. For example, in some species of baboons, one of the more common Old World monkey species, the dental formula can sometimes be 2-1-3-3.

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The failure of which body systems can cause an immediate problem

Answers

The nervous system would instantly cause problems for you.

Answer:

Nervous system

Explanation:

    Nervous system is the set formed by connections of nerves and organs of the body, with the function of capturing information, messages and other external stimuli, as well as answering them, besides being responsible for commanding the execution of all body movements. , whether they are voluntary or involuntary.

What is the cell structure in a eukaryotic cell where aerobic respiration occurs

Answers

aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondrion

The correct answer is mitochondria.

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen to function. The majority of the chemical activities taking part in the procedure occur in tiny objects within the cell cytoplasm, known as mitochondria. The energy discharged by respiration is utilized to produce big molecules from smaller ones.

More specifically, the process of aerobic respiration in eukaryotes takes place in the mitochondrial matrix or within the inner mitochondrial membrane of mitochondria.


Which of the following epochs was the warmest?

Answers

This question is incomplete. The options are:
a. Oligocene b. Eocenec. Miocened. Pleistocene

Option b is correct. This relates to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) which occured around 56 million years ago and was similar to modern-day climate change. Warming of more than 5 degrees Celcius occured over 15-20 thousand years because of input of more than 2000 gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere. The PETM resulted in mass deep ocean extinctions and mass terrestrial and shallow ocean diversification.

During the summer, some continents become much warmer than the oceans that surround them. Because of this, we can expect
A) hot, dry winds blowing inland, making the continents much warmer.
B) winds heavy with moisture to blow from the oceans across the continents.
C) warm currents flowing along the continents, melting ice and unfreezing docks.
D) cold ocean currents flowing along the continents, form breeding grounds for fish.

Answers

It is B ) winds heavy with moisture to blow from the oceans across the continents

Answer:

B) winds heavy with moisture to blow from the oceans across the continents.

Explanation:

In summer, continents are hotter than the surrounding oceans. As a result, moisture laden winds blow from the oceans across the continents, bringing rain.

which components are assembled during translation to make a protein

Answers

During translation, ribosomal subunits assemble together like a sandwich on the strand of mRNA, where they proceed to attract tRNA molecules tethered to amino acids (circles). A long chain of amino acids emerges as the ribosome decodes the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide, or a new protein.
amino acids i think not a hundreds percent sure
but i hope this help

Please help!! Will award Brainliest and 50 pts (:

1.Create a strand of mRNA that complements the New Bottom Strand of DNA. The 1st codon has been done for you.
Remember: There is no thymine in RNA!!

ORIGINAL TOP STRAND
ATG – GGG – CCA – GTT – GAA – AAA – ATT – GCA – GAA – CTT – TGA



NEW mRNA STRAND

AUG - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____



TAC - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____

NEW BOTTOM STRAND

STEP 4: TRANSLATION


1.Copy the New mRNA strand here from Step 3.

2.Create a strand of anticodons by using the mRNA strand as a template.

3.Using the amino acid chart, create a strand of amino acids using the new mRNA strand as a template.


ANTICODONS
UAC - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____



AUG - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____ - ____
NEW mRNA STRAND

Answers

Bottom Strand of DNA. The 1st codon has been done for you.

Remember: There is no thymine in RNA!!

Read the dermatology clinic note below. a skin bx performed in my office confirmed the diagnosis of ak. after explaining the results to mr. johnson, i recommended cryotherapy for the smaller lesions on his arms and dermabrasion for his scalp lesions. i explained to mr. johnson that ak can lead to squamous cell carcinoma and taught him about the risks of sun exposure, including further aks and melanoma. according to the clinic note, which is not true?

Answers

The correct answer is: the history of the patient's skin condition confirmed the doctor thinks the patient has skin cancer.
According to the dermatology clinic note, the doctor performed a skin biopsy on the patient and the results confirmed his diagnosis of actinic keratosis. Actinic keratosis is a precancerous condition, which expresses as lesions forming on the top layer of the sun-damaged skin. When diagnosed early, it is highly treatable. Therefore, in this example, the doctor diagnosed a precancerous condition and not skin cancer.

Which part of the neuron sends messages to other neurons?

Answers

Answer: Axon

An axon is part of neuron with long single fiber that sends messages to the dendrites of other neurons. They transmit information away from the cell body and may have myelin covering to protect the axon and help to fasten the speed of transmission of the signal that deliver the message to other neurons, tissue like the muscles and organs.

Final answer:

The axon of the neuron is responsible for sending messages to other neurons. It transmits electrical signals known as action potentials, which trigger the release of neurotransmitters at the axon terminals. These neurotransmitters then carry the message across the synaptic gap to the next neuron.

Explanation:

In a neuron, the part that sends messages to other neurons is called the axon. The neuron generates an electrical signal known as an action potential, which travels down the axon towards the axon terminals. There, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers that transmit the signal to the next neuron across the synaptic gap.

The typical neuron structure comprises the cell body, dendrites, axon, and axon terminals. Out of these, the axon plays a pivotal role in carrying these messages or impulses from the neuron to other neurons, which could be located in different parts of the body.

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Carbohydrate is considered the most essential nutrient.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Energy is measured in calories and they are essential for the body to grow, repair and develop new tissues, conduct nerve impulses and regulate life process. Carbohydrates – are required for energy. Glucose,  is the most essential source of energy in the body. So the Answer is True 

The thickest sedimentary deposits are found? near land, around the equator or in the middle of the ocean

Answers

it should be near land because theyre deposited in shallow water

It is A. near land, i just did the test and got it right.

How does the primary transcript in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell compare to the functional mrna?

Answers

The primary transcript in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is a messenger RNA but it is not yet functional. There will still be non-coding parts of the mRNA that needs to be removed (introns) and then coding parts must be spliced together (exons). After which, there is capping of the mRNA (5' or 5 prime capping) with 7-methylguanylate. There will also be adding multiple adenine residues in the 3' end of the mRNA called polyadenylation resulting to a poly-A tail at the 3' end of the mRNA. mRNA with spliced exons, a 5' cap, and a poly-A tail is now a functional RNA.

When are the Homologous chromosomes separated
A. Prophase I
B. Metaphase I
C. Anaphase I
D. Telophase I

Answers

Homologous chromosomes are separated during the Anaphase I.
The correct answer is C

Hope this helps you!

~ Jordan ~

In some ecosystems, succession increases the chance of disturbance. in these ecosystems, __________.

Answers

The answer is that in these ecosystems, climax community may not occur. Ecological succession is the gradual process in which ecosystems change and develop over time, thus nothing remains the same and also the habitats are constantly changing. There are two main types of biological successions;primary succession which is an opening of a pristine habitat and the secondary succession which is a response to a disturbance.
There are ecosystems like cyclic succession that has a concept of community ecology that may result to increase chance of disturbance when climax communities may not occur. This is a pattern of a small number of species that tend to replace each other over time in the absence of large-scale disturbance, long-term physical changes in the environment and an end-state climax community with stable species compositions.

A client who has been taking diazepam for 3 months for skeletal muscle spasms and lower back pain has stopped taking the medication 2 days ago because it was no longer helping. now the pain has increased. the nurse should assess the client for: (select all that apply.)

Answers

Hi! 

The options are:

1) Insomnia
2) Euphoria
3) Bradycardia
4) Diaphoresis
5) Tremor
6) Vomiting

The ones that apply are Options 1,2,4,5 and 6:

Here's why: Diazepam is used to relieve muscular spasms, anxiety, and convulsive crisis. When someone who has been taking this medication for an extended period of time stops the treatment, the original symptoms appear again, worsened by the abstinence effect. 

The only symptom in the list that doesn't apply is bradycardia (slow heart rate), because the abstinence effect of benzodiazepines accelerates the heart rate instead, producing tachycardia. The other symptoms are typical to this kind of abstinence, and should be assessed by the nurse.   

Final answer:

After stopping diazepam, a client may experience several withdrawal symptoms. The nurse should assess for insomnia, diaphoresis, tremor, and vomiting, which are among the common withdrawal effects after ceasing benzodiazepine treatment.

Explanation:

The subject in question concerns the potential withdrawal symptoms that a patient might experience after stopping diazepam, a medication from the benzodiazepines family. Diazepam is often prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. Given that it is a CNS depressant, abrupt discontinuation after prolonged use can lead to withdrawal symptoms which the nurse should assess.

Insomnia - A common withdrawal symptom due to the rebound effect after cessation of a medication that has sedative properties.Euphoria - Not typically associated with withdrawal; euphoria might be a side effect when using the drug but not when discontinuing it.Bradycardia - Not commonly reported as a withdrawal symptom from benzodiazepines, typically withdrawal could cause increased heart rate rather than slowing it down.Diaphoresis - Withdrawal can induce excessive sweating as the body reacts to the absence of the medication.Tremor - A common symptom of withdrawal from diazepam as the body's nervous system becomes hyperactive.Vomiting - A notable withdrawal symptom that can occur after stopping diazepam.

Therefore, the nurse should assess the client for insomnia, diaphoresis, tremor, and vomiting as these are symptoms commonly associated with withdrawal from diazepam.

How does the adrenal gland respond to stress? the adrenal cortex secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids in response to short-term stress. the adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to long-term stress. the adrenal cortex secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to short-term stress. the adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to short-term stress. the adrenal medulla secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids in response to long-term stress?

Answers

The correct answer is "the adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to short-term stress".

The adrenal medulla is made of modified post-ganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system. In the event of stress, there will be stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system; thereby stimulating the adrenal medulla to secrete catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine. These catecholamines work to increase heart rate, decrease digestive tone, etc; beneficial to work on a flight or flight response.

The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to short-term stress. The adrenal cortex responds to long-term stress by secreting glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, which affect various metabolic processes and are necessary for the body to adapt to chronic stress conditions.

The question concerns how the adrenal gland responds to stress. In response to short-term stress, the adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine, which are hormones that mediate the fight-or-flight response. This process is mediated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). On the other hand, the adrenal cortex is responsible for responding to long-term stress by secreting glucocorticoids like cortisol and mineralocorticoids like aldosterone after being stimulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the anterior pituitary gland, which is triggered by the hypothalamus.

The corticosteroids released by the adrenal cortex play essential roles, from affecting glucose metabolism and stimulating glucose synthesis to the breakdown of fat into fatty acids in the adipose tissue which are then used for ATP production. Such hormones are necessary for the body's adaptation to long-term stress conditions but should not be used excessively in a medicinal capacity due to potential immune-suppressing effects, such as increased susceptibility to disease.

A mineral's ability to reflect light is a test for _____

Answers

A luster test is used to see if the mineral reflects light.

What are the two major divisions of the overall nervous system?

Answers

1) The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and the spinal cord, which are enclosed in the skull and vertebral column, respectively
2) The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of all the neural tissue outside of the brain and spinal cord

The __________ of the heart rests on the diaphragm, and from its __________, the great vessels emerge (hint: not chambers)

Answers

The answer is apex and base. To simplify, the apex of the heart rests on the diaphragm and from its base, the great vessels emerge. In addition, blood vessels that are nearer to the pumping heart and must enlarge to endure pressure variations are named elastic arteries and foramen ovale permits blood to pass from the right to the left atrium, therefore avoiding to pass the fetal lungs. 

Which best describes nitrogen fixation? Nitrogen fixation is the process of creating free nitrogen for plants to absorb. Nitrogen fixation is the breakdown of nitrogen in the soil. Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of nitrogen gas into a usable form. Nitrogen fixation is the destruction of the bonds between nitrogen and other elements.

Answers

Answer:

C. Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of nitrogen gas into a usable form.

Explanation:

 

The process of assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen into organic compound by some type of micro-organisms is called nitrogen fixation. It is the conversion of nitrogen gas into a usable form for plants and other microbes.

What are the steps in nitrogen cycle?

Nitrogen is the most important complex for the environment and is the most abundant gas. Nitrogen fixation is a step by step procedure that involves various steps.

The steps of nitrogen fixation is as follows:

Nitrogen fixation: nitrogen enters soil and surface waters, here it gets converted into two atoms, which combines to form ammonia.Nitrification: The conversion of ammonia into nitrates and nitrites. It involves different kinds of bacteria.Assimilation:The consumption of nitrites and nitrates by plants.Ammonification: it is the release of nitrogen back to organic form by death of plants and animals.Denitrification: The conversion of ammonia back to nitrogen is called as denitrification.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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On​ scene, frantic family members direct you into the​ basement, where their 67dash–yeardash–old mother has shot herself in the chest with a small handgun. she is unresponsive and breathing six times a minute. the gun remains in her​ hand, which came to rest lying on her abdomen as she lies supine. what action should you take​ immediately?

Answers

The correct answer is "pick up the gun by the edge of the grip and carefully remove it."

Before assessing the airway, breathing, and the circulation of the trauma patient; one should first survey the scene before performing basic life support. The gun is a potential harm in doing first aid for this patient as the patient's reflexes, involuntary hand movements, or spasms can accidentally pull the trigger and hurt more people. 

Which of the following will lead to speciation?
A)Variation in gene pool
B)Lack of mutations
C)Absence of natural selection

Answers

The answer is A (variation in gene pool) because speciation is the development of new species. If there is a variation in a gene pool, the more chances there are for more species to be created, which in turn will lead to speciation.

Answer:

A)Variation in gene pool

Explanation:

promineces may be seen in the sun's ___

Answers

Solar prominence are seen in the photosphere of the sun that goes further in the corona. These prominences can reach out over thousands of kilometers.

Prominences may be seen in the sun's corona

An 8-ounce glass of low-fat chocolate milk contains 160 kilocalories (kcal) and 8 grams of protein. what percent of the kcal in the milk comes from protein?

Answers

Protein has 4 calories per gram. Since this glass of chocolate milk has 8 grams of protein, it has 32 (4*8) calories which originate from protein. Given that the total amount calories contained in this glass are 160, the percentage of calories coming from protein is (100*32)/160 = 20%.

Final answer:

Protein provides 4 kilocalories per gram. Multiplying the 8 grams of protein in the milk by 4 kcal/g gives 32 kilocalories from protein. This makes up 20% of the total 160 kilocalories in the milk.

Explanation:

To calculate what percent of the kilocalories in the milk come from protein, we need to know how many kilocalories are provided by the protein. Protein provides 4 kilocalories per gram, so if the milk contains 8 grams of protein, the protein contributes:

8 grams of protein x 4 kcal/g = 32 kilocalories from protein.

Next, we'll find the percentage of the total calories that come from protein:

(32 kilocalories from protein / 160 total kilocalories) x 100 = 20%

Therefore, 20% of the kilocalories in the low-fat chocolate milk come from protein.

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Tell whether each sequence is arithmetic. Justify your answer. If the sequence is arithmetic, write a function rule to represent it. A. 128, 64, 32, 16, ... B. 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, ... write an expression with a value of 10. it should contain four numbers and two different operations Deng Xiaoping felt that the first step to modernizing Chinas economy involvedA.) allowing foreign investment.B.)instituting capitalist ideas.C.)reforming the political system.D.)restoring the education system Turning of the water while brushing your teeth saves 379 centiliters off water . how many liters of water can you save if you turn of the water while you brush three times' Which part of the government, according to the constitution, should be made up of two representatives per state? Describe the process of the mitotic spindle and microtubules throughout the steps of mitosis. What are small applications that can be accessed over the web? A.CAD software B.word processing software C.Java applets D.Video editing software 20 points!!! _____________ water falls to the lithosphere and hydrosphere. PLZ HELP ASAP! you've read two sources about celebrating Columbus day. Without going any further, discuss the question: Should we celebrate Columbus day? Does the order of amino acids in a protein matter a cell phone company sold 4,000 cell phones in the month of November. In December, the company held its annual sale and sold 22 percent more cell phones than it did in November. In January , the company experienced its slowest month , managing to sell only 50 percent of the number of cell phones sold during the month of December. What is the total number of cell phones sold by the company during the three months combined ? Logging and fishing are two occupations belonging to which economic sector? Choose the best description for the real number 34 over 3. Irrational, because it is a fraction Irrational, because it is a repeating decimal Rational, because it is a fraction Rational, because it is a terminating decimal 20 points 3 questions 1.) Will a normal fault result from the stresses being applied to the rock unit in diagram D? Explain.2.) Describe the rock layers shown in Diagram A and any forces acting on the rock.3.) What type of fold is this? What type of stress caused this fold? You are writing a research paper on energy policy in the United States, and you are quoting a book by researcher Dr. Russell Marcato titled Energy Efficiency: Our Only Option. On p. 78 of the book, the author states that if every American home replaced one incandescent light bulb with an energy-efficient fluorescent light bulb, the saved energy could light over 3 million homes. which of the following is the correct way to cite this information? Using the formula v= l x w x h find the volume of a right rectangular prism when the length of the prism is 45cm the width is 12cm and height is 10cm The area of the blue triangle, which is one-half times a base of 47 million times a height of $37.89. Observing a child while he plays with a friend is a form of ____ assessment. formal standardized norm-referenced naturalistic How much water must be evaporated from 8 ounces of a 1 % salt solution to make a2% salt solution? You work as a coordinator for data entry projects. On one project, the status report shows that 15% of the work was completed in 6 days. If the work progresses at the same rate, how many more days will be required to complete the remainder of the project?