Answer:
the baby uses all five senses.
Explanation:
While a baby is in mother's stomach, they cannot use all of the senses because they're not developed, yet. Some of them, like smell and taste, reach their highest development at birth. When it comes to hearing, it is developed when baby is approximately 30 days old, and baby's sight is being gradually developed through the first year of life.
A privately owned nursing home hires mostly Hispanic women. The hiring manager believes that only Hispanic women could "fit in" and therefore does not hire anyone who does not meet this profile. This practice is likely to beA) permissible because most of the local residents are HispanicB) discriminatory on the basis of national origin in violation of Title VIIC) permissible because of the employment-at-will doctrineD) permissible because the nursing home is a private company
Answer:
B) discriminatory on the basis of national origin in violation of Title VII
Explanation:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act covers both private sector employers and public sectors employers, including labor organizations.
Regarding employment decisions as it relates to national origin, Title VII states that it is unlawful to use an individual’s national origin as a yardstick or use such as a basis to discriminate or disqualify a job applicant seeking employment based on his nationality. It holds that equal opportunity should be given to all applicants during employment decisions.
The practice of the manager employing only Hispanic women because he believes they "fit in" for the job, thereby depriving other women of other national origin of the same opportunity is likely discriminatory on the basis of national origin. This is a violation of the Title VII Act.
How much do I need to increase my calorie intake?
a) It is not necessary to increase calorie intake during pregnancy;
b) the body can use the energy stored in adipose tissue to support the growth and development of the baby.
c) Double calorie intake to support the growth and development of the baby.
d) No increase is needed during the first trimester, but consume an additional 350 – 450 kcal per day during the second and third trimesters.
e) Consume an extra 500 kcal per day throughout pregnancy to gain about 1 pound per week.
Answer: d) No increase is needed during the first trimester, but consume an additional 350 – 450 Kcal per day during the second and third trimesters.
Explanation:
The women in pregnancy require a calorie intake of about 2,200-2,900 Kcal per day. The gradual increase occurs as time passes and required for the growth of the baby.
In the first trimester, the requirement for extra calories does not increase. But in the second trimester, the requirement for additional calories increases by 340 Kcal calories. By the third trimester, the calorie intake becomes 450 Kcal each day.
Additional calorie demand can be fulfilled by nutrient-dense foods like protein, low fat and fat-free dairy products, fruits and vegetables. Fried food, sweets, and soda drinks must be avoided.
Flow of air____________.
a. directly proportional to the resistance, and flow decreases as the pressure of the system increases.
b. is directly proportional to the resistance, and flow increases as the resistance of the system increases.
c. is directly proportional to a pressure gradient, and flow increases as the resistance of the system increases.
d. None of the answers are correct.
e. is directly proportional to a pressure gradient, and flow decreases as the resistance of the system increases.
Answer:
E. is directly proportional to a pressure gradient, and flow decreases as the resistance of the system increases.
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
the flow of air is directly proportional to a pressure gradient, and flow decreases as the resistance of the system increases
Airflow is directly proportional to pressure gradient and inversely proportional to system resistance, which means as resistance increases, airflow decreases.
Explanation:The flow of air is directly proportional to a pressure gradient and inversely proportional to the resistance of the system. As the pressure increases, the flow will also increase, provided that the resistance remains constant. However, if the resistance increases, the flow will decrease. This principle is analogous to Ohm's law in electricity, where current is inversely proportional to resistance. In terms of fluid dynamics, Bernoulli's equation indicates that if pressure is constant and kinetic energy per unit volume increases, the potential energy per unit volume must decrease. Therefore, applying this understanding to the given options, the correct answer is e. is directly proportional to a pressure gradient, and flow decreases as the resistance of the system increases.
A triple-lumen indwelling urinary catheter is inserted for continuous bladder irrigation following a transurethral resection of the prostate. In addition to balloon inflation, the nurse is aware that the functions of the three lumens include:
A. Continuous inflow and outflow of irrigation solution.
B. Intermittent inflow and continuous outflow of irrigation solution.
C. Continuous inflow and intermittent outflow of irrigation solution.
D. Intermittent flow of irrigation solution and prevention of hemorrhage.
The correct answer is A: Continuous inflow and outflow of irrigation solution.
Further Explanation:
The lumens will provide for the inflation of the balloon and for the continuous inflow and the outflow of the irrigation solution. When the nurse is preparing to administer the continuous bladder irrigation she will use a triple-lumen "indwelling" catheter. She will then insert this catheter into the patient.
This helps the patient to keep a clean bladder and can also administer medications directly into the bladder of the patient. This is a common procedure used after surgery and in patients with bladder and kidney issues.
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The three lumens in a triple-lumen urinary catheter allow for the continuous inflow and outflow of irrigation solution and to inflate a balloon that keeps the catheter in place.
Explanation:In a triple-lumen indwelling urinary catheter used for continuous bladder irrigation, such as following a transurethral resection of the prostate, the three lumens each feature a distinct function. The first is for the continuous inflow of the irrigation solution, ensuring that the bladder remains flushed and free from potential clots or debris. The second lumen provides a route for the continuous outflow of the irrigation solution, along with any waste materials. The third lumen functions to inflate and deflate the balloon that helps keep the catheter in its correct position within the bladder. Together, these three lumens of the catheter allow for continuous and effective bladder irrigation.
The functions of the three lumens of a triple-lumen indwelling urinary catheter after a transurethral resection of the prostate include continuous inflow and intermittent outflow of irrigation solution. One lumen is used for continuous inflow of the irrigation solution, another lumen allows for intermittent outflow to drain the irrigation fluid and other bladder contents, and the third lumen is used to inflate the balloon that holds the catheter in place.
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A(n) ____ refers to treatment preferences and the designation of a surrogate decision maker in the event that a person should become unable to make decisions on her or his own behalf as a result of coma, dementia, brain tumor or other serious medical condition.
Answer:
A(n) advance directive refers to treatment preferences and the designation of a surrogate decision maker in the event that a person should become unable to make decisions on her or his own behalf as a result of coma, dementia, brain tumor or other serious medical condition.
Explanation:
An advance directive is a legal focument that records treatment preferenes and a designation tu a surrogate decision maker, whenever a person has lost his or her capatity to make decisions.
Little Timmy came home from daycare complaining that his throat hurt and he had red, raised spots on his hands and feet. When his mother went to take his temperature she noticed that he had blister-like lesions on his tongue and the inside of his mouth. She immediately called the doctor and asked him to prescribe some antibiotics for Timmy. The doctor explained antibiotics wouldn't help and recommended ibuprofen for the fever and pain, rest and to try to get him to drink lots of fluids. What do you suspect is the causative agent for Timmy's condition?
Answer:
The causative agent is the varicella zoster virus.
Explanation:
The varicella-zoster is the virus responsible for the chickenpox. This virus causes blister like lesions all over the body, fiber, aching muscles, headaches and loss of appetite. The virus spreads through contact with an infected person or contact with any of these person fluids.
Which of the following is not a factor that puts students at greater risk for heavy drinking in college?A) parents who disapprove of drinking.B) participation in intramural sports.C) a tendency to feel depressed.D) high stress levels
Answer:
Explanation:
d!
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because education gets you in the head
Jessi is a vegan and knows she needs to consume more iron. She does not want to take supplements, instead get iron from natural foods. Which of the following would be the best source of iron for Jessi that does not include animal products?
A. lentils
B. lettuce
C. carrots
D. beans
Answer:
lentils
Explanation:
A child being treated with cardiac drugs developed vomiting, bradycardia, anorexia, and dysrhythmias. Which drug toxicity is responsible for these symptoms?
1. Digoxin
2. Nesiritide
3. Dobutamine
4. Spironolactone
Answer:(1). Digoxin
Explanation:
Digoxin is a drug that is administer to patients so as to
help in the improvement in the pumping efficacy of the heart.
The overdose of the drug Digoxin causes toxicity leading to nausea, vomiting, bradycardia, anorexia, and dysrhythmias.
For the drug Nesiritide, its side effects include effects like headache, insomnia, and hypotension.
For the drug dobutamine, dobutamine does not cause nausea or vomiting but may cause hypertension and hypotension.
And finally, the drug Sprironolactone, Spironolactone may cause edema.
An investigator obtains consent and HIPAA authorization from subjects to review their medical records and HIV status. He plans to go back to the medical record, so the HIV status information is stored along with subject identifiers in a database that he keeps on his laptop computer. His laptop is stolen. This incident constitutes:________
Answer:
breach of confidentiality
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this incident constitutes a breach of confidentiality. This term refers to private data that is entrusted to you by the owner is obtained by a third party either voluntarily by the confidant or stolen. The latter being the case in this situation, which can cause problems for the original owners of this information.
Put the events associated with the mechanism of action of cholera in the correct sequential order.
1. Adenylyl cyclase is turned on, producing cAMP.
2. Cholera binds to intestinal cells.
3. CFTR channels are opened, increasing Cl-diffusion into the lumen of the intestine.
4. Cholera is brought into the cell via endocytosis.
Answer:
2,4,1 and 3.
Explanation:
Cholera toxin is an epidemic disease caused by the bacteria. This mainly causes watery diarrhea and results in the extreme loss of fluid from the body and causes electrolyte deficiency in the body.
The cholera is a toxin is produced by the bacteria. This toxin has the ability to enter in the intestinal cells. This enters into the cell by the endocytic process. This toxin causes he activation of cAMP in the body. cAMP activates the protein kinase A, this causes the opening of CFTR channel. This channel opens the chloride diffusion and results in the loss of chlorine ions from the body.
Thus, the correct order is 2,4,1 and 3.
A student travels to Brazil by boat on the Amazon River, without visiting the doctor prior to traveling for recommended vaccinations for travel to South America. The student becomes ill during the trip and is quarantined. Which of the diseases listed below does the student most likely have____.
Answer:
Yellow fever.
Explanation:
Yellow fever is caused by the virus belong to the Genus Flavi virus. This disease remain for short duration. The mosquito bite is responsible for the spreading of the disease.
The main symptom of this disease headache, muscle and fever. This diseases mainly shows the quarantine means the individual that arrive from other place gets infected with contagious disease. The symptoms of this individual is more or less related to the yellow fever.
Thus, the correct answer is yellow fever.
Over the past year, a woman has cooked gourmet meals for her family but eats only tiny servings. This person wears layered loose clothing and now has amenorrhea. Her current weight is 95 pounds, a loss of 35 pounds. Which medical diagnosis is most likely?
Answer:
Anorexia nervosa
Explanation:
Years after he barely survived an attack that killed his wife and two children, Mr. Yousafzai suffers recurring flashbacks and frequent nightmares of the event. They render him incapable of holding a steady job. Mr. Yousafzai is most clearly showing signs of _____.
Answer:
PTSD
Explanation:
This are normal signs of ptsd.
Answer:
PTSD
Explanation:
The hygiene hypothesis states:
a. Increased use of hygiene products and a mostly indoor lifestyle leaves us with untrained immune systems.
b. Improved hygiene increases the diversity of our microbiota Hygiene products cause antibiotic resistance to be more prevalent in pathogenic microbes.
c. The reduction in infectious disease as the primary cause of mortality is based on improved personal hygiene.
Answer:
None of the given option is correct.
The correct answer is - Increased use of hygiene products and a mostly indoor lifestyle leaves us with untrained immune systems.
Explanation:
Hygiene hypothesis states that the exposure to the microorganisms at the early childhood protects them from allergic reactions. This also boost the natural immune system of the organism.
The hygienic product is beneficial for the organisms. But its excess use and indoor lifestyle will prevent the exposure of the individual with the pathogens. The individual's immune system will not get time to prepare it and natural immunity is least present in these individual. These individuals are more prone to disease.
Movement of the chromosomes during anaphase would be most affected by a drug that prevents
Movement of the chromosomes during anaphase would be most affected by a drug that prevents shortening of microtubules.
Explanation:
The anaphase stage of mitosis - anaphase A and anaphase B stages - results in the separation of the sister chromatids and the movement of the daughter chromatids to the cellular poles.
This chromosomal separation takes place by the depolymerisation and shortening of the microtubules (kinetochore, interpolar, and astral) in the mitotic spindles and by the force generated by them.
These microtubules are formed of tubulin protein monomers which assemble and disassemble during a normal mitotic cell division.
Mitotic inhibiting drugs like plant alkaloids, taxols interfere with this microtubular shortening action and thereby interferes mitotic cell division.
The movement of chromosomes during anaphase would be more affected by a drug that acts directly on the DNA to prevent the cell from reproducing, the alkylating agents.
Alkylating agentsThis group of drugs acts directly on the DNA to stop the cell from reproducing. These drugs kill cells at all stages of the cell cycle. Some examples of alkylating agents are
ChlorambucilCyclophosphamideCisplatinand Carboplatin.With this information we can conclude that the movement of chromosomes during anaphase would be more affected by a drug that acts directly on the DNA to prevent cell reproduction, the alkylating agents.
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Hydrogen peroxide is a more robust inhibitor of bacterial growth than 70% isopropyl alcohol and Betadine. However, isopropyl alcohol and/or Betadine are used to prepare skin prior to surgery but hydrogen peroxide is not. Why might this be?
Answer:
Because it destroys healthy skin cells.
Explanation:
Hydrogen peroxide is an antiseptic that is more potent than 70% isopropyl alcohol and betadine but even then it is not used by doctors because it has a damaging effect on skin cells.
Our cells contain catalase enzyme which reacts with hydrogen peroxide and release reactive oxygen species which cause cytotoxic effect. So applying hydrogen peroxide on the wound to clean it destroys the cells and delay the healing of the wound.
Therefore due to damaging side effects of hydrogen peroxide on human cells, it is generally not used by doctors.
What is a stress management technique using a form of self-suggestion, wherein an individual is able to place himself or herself in an autohypnotic state by repeating and concentrating on feelings of heaviness and warmth in the extremities?
Answer:
A technique in which an individual is able to place himself or herself in an autohypnotic state by repeating and concentrating on feelings of heaviness and warmth in extremities is known as Autogenic training.
Explanation:
It is a desensitization relaxation technique which is explained by German psychiatrist Johannes Heinrich Schultz in which a psychophysiological determined relaxation is obtained.This technique was first published in 1932.This technique trains a person to access his/her own physical relaxation process and uses it to provide relief in physical as well as emotional stress.It consists of a series of six mental exercises which are utilize to elicit the bodily sensations of warmth & heaviness.This will produce the effect of producing the relaxation response which occurs as a result of physiological change.Which statement indicates to the nurse that the patient needs additional teaching on oral hypoglycemic agents?
Which statement indicates to the nurse that the patient needs additional teaching on oral hypoglycemic agents?
Answer:
I will take the medication only when I need it.
Option:
Explanation:
To prevent the effect of diabetes on health, the patient must take the medicine of oral hypoglycemic in regular basis. It maintains the euglycemia if taken in regular scheduled way. So if the patient have the thoughts of taking medication of oral hypoglycemic agents only when he or she feels need of it, then nurse must teach the patient about the right way of its treatment.America’s drug problem is expensive and ill-advised. In an effort to address the increasing number of drug-using offenders clogging the criminal justice system, ______ were established, especially in urban areas of the United States.
Drug treatment courts (DTC) were established to reduce the increasing number of drug using offenders clogging the criminal justice system.
Explanation:Courts formed to stop drug abuse and related criminal activity of offenders through treatment and rehabilitation directed by the court. Eligible participants undergo treatment instead of punishment/imprisonment. The Court’s multi-disciplinary justice and healthcare systems team monitor their progress.
Compliance to rules is monitored by frequent substance-abuse testing. Successful completion may lead to, dismissal of the criminal case. Recidivism/ non-compliance leads to expulsion.
A female client presents with a condition marked by refusal to maintain minimum body weight. An interview reveals that she is intensely fearful of gaining weight and that she has misperceptions of the way her body looks. Which diagnosis is the most likely?
Answer:
Anorexia nervosa
Explanation:
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder. It is a psychological condition whereby an individual has a deep fear of weight gain. For fear of being overweight, the individual starts eating small amounts of food or even refuse to eat, may exercise frequently and adopt other habits in an attempt to achieve weight loss. This disorder is mostly characterized by poor weight gain, intense desire to be thin and food restriction.
An infection control nurse has identified a problem related to infection control procedures on a medical unit that has a high census of clients diagnosed with tuberculosis. The nurse has decided to conduct an in-service education program for the staff about the required transmission-based precautions. The nurse determines that the program was successful based on which statement by the staff?
Answer and Explanation:
Tuberculosis is an infectious and transmissible disease that primarily affects the lungs, although it can affect other organs and / or systems. The disease is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Koch's bacillus. It is an air spread disease and occurs from the inhalation of aerosols from the airways during the speech, sneezing, or coughing of people with active tuberculosis, who release aerosol-containing particles into the air that contain the bacillus.
With the initiation of treatment, transmission tends to decrease gradually and, generally, after 15 days of treatment, it is greatly reduced. However, control measures should be implemented such as covering the mouth with the arm or handkerchief when coughing, keeping the environment well ventilated and with plenty of sunlight. The bacillus is sensitive to sunlight, and air circulation enables dispersion of infecting particles. Thus, ventilated environments with direct natural light reduce the risk of transmission.
So the program was sucessful if the number of patients decreased, as the disease can be controlled veru easily by that measures controls listed above.
The success of the in-service education program would be apparent if the staff can thoroughly articulate and properly carry out tuberculosis transmission precautions like special ventilation, using masks, strict hand hygiene, diligent sterilization of medical equipment and stringent isolation procedures.
Explanation:The ability of the staff to articulate and properly implement tuberculosis transmission precautions such as maintaining special ventilation in rooms, using masks, careful hand hygiene, diligent sterilization of equipment, and stringent isolation procedures of patients, indicates the success of the in-service education program. The staff should also know how to respond if a potential transmission or breakdown in the infection control protocol occurs, which includes seeking immediate medical consultation and patient management. Furthermore, understanding how to adopt special protocols, including the use of personal protective equipment and practicing preventive measures such as immediate disinfection upon entry and exit, is crucial in preventing the transmission of tuberculosis and other infectious diseases.
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Julie is a 16-year-old member of an independent female gang. Her family background was turbulent and she was victimized at home and in school. Since joining the gang, Julie has been able to buy clothes, an iPad, and a new car by selling drugs and turning tricks. Recently, she found out she is pregnant and has decided to keep the baby. Based on the facts presented, what is the status of Julie ’s gang?
Answer :
Autonomous Gang.
Julie's gang fits the definition of a criminal street gang based on her involvement in illegal activities.
Julie's gang can be categorized as a criminal gang based on her involvement in criminal activities such as selling drugs and engaging in prostitution to earn money. Her actions align with the characteristics of a street gang that operates in neighborhoods and engages in illicit activities.
You are working at an emergency practice and a woman brings in her ferret "Macy" who is obtunded. The ferret is very weak and appears neurologic. The veterinarian suspects an insulinoma, which is the third most common tumor in the ferret. If this is the case, what laboratory finding would you expect? vtne
Answer:
Hypoglycemia.
Explanation:
An insulinoma is a benign tumor formed by the pancreas cells that secret insulin. As there are a lot of these cells, there is a lot of insulin, which makes the glucose levels in the blood decrease, causing weakness. If this is the case, I would be expecting to find low levels of glucose in the blood (hypoglycemia) in the laboratory results.
A client diagnosed with cancer makes the following statement to the nurse: "I guess I will tell my health care provider to forego the chemotherapy. I do not want to be throwing up all the time. I would rather die." Which of the following facts supports the use of chemotherapy for this client?
a. Nausea and vomiting are only a factor for the first 24 hours after treatment
b. Most clients believe the discomfort is well worth the cure for cancer
c. Chemotherapy treatment can be adjusted to optimize effects while limiting adverse effects
d. Clinical trials are opening up new cancer treatments all the time
Answer:
I believe its C ?
IM not forsure ...
Explanation:
A 6-year-old boy has just come in from school and wants a snack. The mother is trying to maintain a heart-healthy diet for him by following the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. What would be the best snack the mother could give him?
Answer: yogurt and banana oat cookies
Explanation: yogurt is a good source of protein and is high in calcium for healthy bones and some contain some helpful bacteria for the kids digestive system while banana oat cookies get their sweetness from mashed banana instead of refined sugar which is prone to causing diabetes.
A heart-healthy snack for a 6-year-old should include fresh fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy, and whole grains while avoiding added sugars and fats. Engaging the child in snack selection and preparation can encourage healthy eating habits. It's beneficial to keep these healthy snacks easily accessible.
For a 6-year-old child adhering to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, the best snack would integrate components from different food groups while avoiding high sugar and high-fat options. Offering a variety of nutrient-dense foods is pivotal. Suitable snacks could include washed and chopped fresh vegetables like celery and carrots, "grab-and-go" fruits such as apples or bananas, low-fat dairy products like yogurt without added sugars, or whole-grain crackers. It is beneficial to have these healthy snacks readily accessible for children to encourage heart-healthy eating habits from a young age.
It is important to ensure that snacks for children provide necessary nutrition without leading to overfeeding. Engaging the child in selecting and preparing their snacks, perhaps by letting them choose their favorite fruits or vegetables at the store or by assisting in washing or arranging the snacks, can make snack-time both educational and enjoyable. This approach not only teaches children about healthy eating habits but also about kitchen safety and meal planning.
Therefore, snacks that are low in sugars and fats and high in nutrients, like fresh fruits and unsweetened dairy products, alongside whole grains and vegetables are aligned with the heart-healthy diet recommendations for children. Engaging children in the process helps to establish these patterns early on, laying the groundwork for lifelong healthy eating habits.
A patient diagnosed with terminal stage cancer says, "I will seek a second opinion and have the tests done again at another hospital." Which stage of the Kübler-Ross theory is reflected in the patient's statement?a. Angerb. Denialc. Bargainingd. Depression
Answer:
b. denial
Explanation:
A client with depression who is undergoing a colonoscopy tomorrow is receiving preoperative education regarding the procedure. Which nursing task best describes the explanation of the procedure and the associated risks and benefits?
Answer:
The correct answer is - acquiring informed consent.
Explanation:
Nurses normally are assigned the task to explain the procedure of the treatment of the healthcare, This task is called as the acquiring informed consent. The purpose of this task is to be confirmed about patient autonomy.
Acquiring informed consent is a process that needs a detailed explanation regarding the risk and benefits of the particular treatment so that the patient can choose what is better for him.
Thus, the correct answer is - acquiring informed consent.
Which element is used as rat poison and is found in the title of the
Answer:
The rat poison is Arsenic and is found in the title of the murder mystery.
Explanation:
Arsenic was the king of poisons during the 19th century. It was widely used in everyday life and was part of kills, pigments, wallpapers, pesticides and even medications. Its use in agriculture and medicine intensified in the early twentieth century. Currently, its presence in groundwater transforms it into one of the ten most dangerous substances for human health, according to WHO reports. And yet, he has lost his position of honor as king of poisons.
The ease with which it could be obtained in commerce was one of the keys that made arsenic the king of poisons during the nineteenth century. But there were also other factors that are related to the physical, chemical and medical properties of arsenic. With this name, what modern chemists call diarsenic trioxide, arsenious oxide and arsenic oxide (III) were commonly known, and which they usually represent with the formula As2O3. But we will keep here the most traditional denomination: arsenic, without more. It is a white, crystalline powder, which does not differ excessively from substances in everyday life such as flour or sugar, so it is easy to mix it with them. It barely tastes, so it can be supplied at meals without raising too much suspicion. Faced with these rather bland physical and organoleptic traits, arsenic has very notable poisonous properties. It acts on various parts of the human body and leads to a great diversity of symptoms that depend on the dose, the mode of administration and the particular characteristics of the victim. Many of these symptoms resemble other diseases. In the 1830s, when cholera reached European cities, many of the first victims thought they had been poisoned with arsenic and various people were persecuted for these alleged crimes.
As for the title of a mystery and murder movie, "Arsenic and Old Lace" was about women who poisoned and killed the men who visited them by adding arsenic to the wine.
The nurse performs a breast exam on a client and finds a firm, non-moveable lump in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast that the client reports was not there 3 weeks ago. What does this finding suggest?
Answer:
Malignant tumor
Explanation:
This assumption can be done given the fact that the appearance and subsequent growing of the lump occurred in a very short period of time. Another factor to take into account is that the lump is affecting basal membrane of the breast. In addition it will also be necessary to determine how advanced the tumor is by means of a biopsy or imaging tests.