Langston Hughes is MOST associated with the Harlem Renaissance.
Option B
Explanation:
Langston Hughes was an "African-American writer" who is thoroughly associated with the era known as the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a social, intellectual, and artistic growth that mostly concentrated in Harlem, Manhattan, New York, this phase of American history saw the cultural expression of the African-American citizens across the urban areas, especially in Harlem.
Hughes used the African-American culture as a key ingredient in his poetry, he also wrote novels, plays, and newspaper columns. The public was greatly affected by his works. He was also a contributor to Jazz poetry and one of his celebrated poems is The Weary Blues. Therefore, alternative B is accurate about Langston Hughes.
Answer: B) Harlem Renaissance.
Explanation: Langston Hughes was a poet in the Harlem Renaissance. He wrote extensively in the era after World War I, mainly in the area of New York City known as Harlem.
Who was the first president to issue a veterans day proclamation? In what year did he do so?
Answer:
Explanation:
Veterans day is the celebrated to honour the bravery and sacrifice of all US veterans. It is celebrated on Nov 11. Earlier it was known as armistice day and was declared as a holiday fro honouring the end of world war one on November 11,1918. It is a federal holiday in US, and hence government agencies and schools are closed on that day. Various other countries celebrate it as the Armistice day.
It was on November 11, 1918 that armistice was signed and world war one came to an end. Next year Woodrow Wilson declared to call Nov 11 as Armistice day. It was changed to Veterans Day in 1954 to honour the veterans of Korean war and second world war.
It was president Dwight D Eisenhower who officially proclaimed to celebrate the Veterans day and changed Armistice Day to Veterans Day, it was done in year 1954.
Dwight D. Eisenhower was the first president to issue a Veterans Day proclamation in 1954, changing Armistice Day to Veterans Day to honor all American veterans.
The first president to issue a Veterans Day proclamation was Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1954. Initially known as Armistice Day, commemorating the end of World War I, Congress passed legislation which President Eisenhower signed to change Armistice Day to Veterans Day, thus broadening the honor to all American veterans. Eisenhower's Presidential Proclamation 3071, issued on October 8, 1954, officially designated November 11 as Veterans Day and called upon all Americans to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies.
What can an increase in the power of the ku klux klan during the 1920s be attributed to?
Answer:
The correct answer is an ascent in nativism and the Great Migration Explanation:
The old and the new came into sharp clash during the 1920s. While numerous Americans commended the rise of present day innovations and less prohibitive social standards, others firmly questioned the social changes of the 1920s.
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Where in the south did freedom riders challenge segregation
Answer:
The traveled from Washington D.C. to Jackson, Mississippi
In which presidential campaign did the populists first appear
Answer:
The answer is William Jennings Bryan's campaing.
Explanation:
The Populist party appeared for the first time in the 1890s, as a major Southern and Western United States force. However the party broke after nominating Willian Jennings Bryan to the presidential election in 1896.
The pioneering research of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison, who became known for his invention of the light bulb, accelerated the development of the first power plant, which opened in New York City in 1882.
A. of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison, who became known for his invention of the light bulb,
B. of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison, known for his invention of the light bulb,
C. of Thomas Edison, known for his invention of the light bulb, and Lewis Latimer
D. of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison became known for his invention of the light bulb and
E. that was conducted by Thomas Edison, who became known for his invention of the light bulb, and Lewis Latimer
Answer:
C. of Thomas Edison, known for his invention of the light bulb, and Lewis Latimer
Explanation:
This way of writing the phrase clears the ambiguity of whose invention it is.
Answer:
C.) of Thomas Edison, known for his invention of the light bulb, and Lewis Latimer
Explanation:
i also had this question, got it right :)
Within three months after the election of 1860: Stephen Douglas left the Democratic Party. the Whig party collapsed. Lincoln decided to express no words of reconciliation. seven southern states had left the Union.
Answer:
Within three months after the election of 1860 seven southern states had left the Union.
Explanation:
The presidential election of 1860 led to the outbreak of Civil War. The country was divided throughout the 1850s on state rights and slavery in the new territories. In 1860, this ultimately caused a split in the dominant Democratic Party into southern and northern factions. This led to the election victory of the Republican Party candidate Abraham Lincoln without any support from the southern states.
The immediate result of Lincoln’s victory was the declaration of South Carolina, and then other southern states, to withdraw from the United States. The withdrawal statement was declared illegal by both President James Buchanan, who was still in office, and President-elect Abraham Lincoln.
Which group in nineteenth-century america would likely be the most receptive audience for what to the slave is the fourth of july?""
Answer:
Abolitionists
Explanation:
These are people that were involved in a movement to end slavery.
Answer:
D: abolitionists
Edg 2020
The chart shows immigration to the United States between 1840 and 1920.
(Picture)
Which conclusion does the chart support?
America experienced a major population increase and did not want to disrupt its ethnic diversity by going to war.
America experienced a major population decrease and could not afford to get involved in a war overseas.
America experienced a major population increase and did not want to disrupt this growth by going to war.
America experienced a major population decrease in 1910 and could not afford to lose more people in a war overseas.
Answer:
we could not Afford to go to war, this was during the depression
The correct answer is A) America experienced a major population increase and did not want to disrupt its ethnic diversity by going to war.
The conclusion that the chart support is "America experienced a major population increase and did not want to disrupt its ethnic diversity by going to war."
The context of immigration in the US in those was that many ethnic groups arrived in the country as immigrants. People from Europe and Asia flooded the country and some had to fight in World War 1, although the foreign policy of President Woodrow Wilson was of neutrality. Eventually, the US had to enter World War 1 on April 6, 1917, after the sinking of the Lusitania ship by the German navy.
What did the city of Great Zimbabwe become known for?
A. Wars
B. Stone architecture
C. Diamonds
D. Irrigation systems
Answer: stone architecture
Explanation:
the city had grown strong, and was well known as an important religious and trading center.
Who were the Red Leagues? A. socialist agrarian groups in Italy that attempted to break up large estates and reduce rents B. supporters of Mussolini in Sicily during his rise to power in the 1920s C. paramilitary opponents of the Freikorps in Germany during 1919 and 1920 D. the rural organizations of the early Communist party in Russia after 1917 E. organizations of workers and intellectuals in Western nations formed in support of the Bolshevik cause in Russia
Answer:
Who were the Red Leagues? A. socialist agrarian groups in Italy that attempted to break up large estates and reduce rents B. supporters of Mussolini in Sicily during his rise to power in the 1920s C. paramilitary opponents of the Freikorps in Germany during 1919 and 1920 D. the rural organizations of the early Communist party in Russia after 1917 E. organizations of workers and intellectuals in Western nations formed in support of the Bolshevik cause in Russia
Explanation:
A. socialist agrarian groups in Italy that attempted to break up large estates and reduce rents
How did the iranian revolution in 1979 play a major role in the diplomatic relationship between the united states and saudi arabia?
Answer:
Before the revolution in 1979, Iran was a crucial ally that the United States had in the Gulf area. Thus, following the revolution, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was wise and determined to seize this as an opportunity to the country that the United States could actually count on as a reliable ally. This would result to a win-win deal for both the United States and Saudi Arabia. The United States will be provided a base in the Gulf area, and provide Saudi Arabia with the much needed support during the hard days.
Explanation:
This meeting of the allied leaders was held in the summer of 1945 in eastern germany following the nazi surrender
Answer:
It was the Postdam Conference held in Postdam, occupied Germany, between July 17 and August 2, 1945. British prime minister Winston Churchil (replaced on July 26 by Clement Attlee), Soviet paramount leader Joseph Stalin and US president Harry Truman met. Their goal was to negotiate the terms and conditions of postwar Europe. The future borders of Europe was one of the main topics discussed.
Explanation:
Why did people in most European nations believe that the war that started in August 1914 would end quickly? European nations were suffering from a severe economic depression. There had been drought and famine in many European nations in the preceding decade. Civilians were not allowed to remain in the armed forces for longer than one year. Each nation believed it had superior military forces and strategies.
People in most European nations believe that the war that started in August 1914 would end quickly because each nation believed it had superior military forces and strategies.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
World War I which broke out in 1914 between the central powers and the allies almost lasted for 4 years and caused great destruction in terms of life and property. But originally when it started most of the European nations believed that it will be very short lived and would get over in very short period of time.
Their believed was depended on the trust that they had on their country's military forces and its strategies. People in Europe were confident of the victory of their nations and believed that within few months this war will be over.
Answer:
superior military forces
Explanation:
Though Julius Caesar played a major role in transforming the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire and the Roman people had proclaimed him Rome's dictator for life, he was assassinated by a group of____________.
A. guards
B. insurgents
C. peasants
D. senators
Answer:
The correct answer is D. senators
Explanation:
Julius Caesar (100 BCE - 44 BCE) was a Roman politician who ruled the ancient Roman Republic during its last days and into its transformation into the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar was a very popular politician, widely renowned for his military victories and his political reforms. Already a very powerful politician, in early 44 BCE he was proclaimed dictator perpetuo, or perpetual dictator of the Roman Republic. Already angered by many of his reforms, a group of Roman senators conspired against him, fearing that Caesar's ultimate goal was to establish a monarchy. On March 15, 44 BCE, the conspirating senators ambushed and stabbed Julius Caesar to death.
Which president signed a joint resolution of congress to change the date that thanksgiving day would be celebrated
Answer:
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation:
When Franklin D. Roosevelt entered the White House, Thanksgiving was regularly celebrated each year on the last Thursday of November, but in 1939 the last Thursday in November fell on the last day of the month so, the President decided to move the holiday to the second to last Thursday of November to help the Christmas shopping season during the Great Depression. However, half of the states refused to accept the Presidential Proclamation and continued to celebrate it the last Thursday.
To set a fixed-date for the holiday, Congress passed a joint resolution in 1941 declaring the fourth Thursday in November to be the Federal Thanksgiving Day holiday and Roosevelt signed the resolution.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a joint resolution of Congress to change the date of Thanksgiving Day.
Explanation:The president who signed a joint resolution of Congress to change the date that Thanksgiving Day would be celebrated was Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1941, FDR signed a bill moving Thanksgiving Day from the last Thursday in November to the fourth Thursday in November. This decision was made to extend the holiday shopping season during the Great Depression Era.
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In 1099 the Crusaders: attacked the Muslim homeland at Mecca. were defeated by Islamic forces in Egypt. were led by Richard the Lionhearted and Frederick Barbarossa. attacked Jewish settlements in Cologne and Speyer. seized Jerusalem, slaughtering many Muslim, Christian, and Jewish residents of the city.
Answer:
Seized Jerusalem, slaughtering many Muslim, Christian, and Jewish residents of the city.
Explanation:
The First Crusade had begun after the call of Pope Urban II during the Clermont Council to conquer the Holy Land from the Muslims. The siege of Jerusalem was a siege that took place between June 7 and July 15, 1099, during the First Crusade. The Crusaders managed to penetrate and conquer the holy city of Jerusalem that was in the hands of the Fatimid caliphate of Egypt. Once the Crusaders got into the city they began to carry out a massacre in which almost all the inhabitants of Jerusalem died. The massacre lasted during the afternoon, night and morning of the next day. Muslims, Jews, and even some Christians were massacred in an outbreak of indiscriminate violence. Many Muslims sought refuge in the mosque of Al-Aqsa where, according to a famous story by Gesta Francorum, "the carnage was so great that our men walked with blood at the height of their ankles..."
What effect did the korean war have on the governments of north korea and south korea?
The Korean war was a devastating conflict that occurred from 1950 to 1953.
Some of the effects that produced were as follows:
Both Koreas remained divided, and a deep resentment for the north was developed in the south. During the war, South Korea received military support from the US, developing a strong alliance with the country, and even to the present day, the US maintains a strong military presence in the south, thus, increasing North Korea's aversion to the south. Most of the Korean industry was destroyed during the war, leaving the country almost completely devastated, and was the country that suffered the greatest economic impact. It was one of the deadliest wars in history, as historians have recorded that almost 70% of the dead were civilians.Both countries were severely marked by the war. And the political differences between both governments could never be resolved. On this day, a heavily guarded demilitarized zone remains, marking the division between North and South Korea.
Answer:
D) The war did not change the governments.
Explanation:
What was different about the revival of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s?
ANSWER FROM EDGE:
The Klan targeted non-blacks, including Jews, Catholics, and immigrants.
The Klan promoted patriotism and fundamentalism.
The Klan advocated white supremacy.
The Klan attacked the elite, urbanites, and intellectuals.
The Klan denounced the social trends of the era, like bootlegging and movies.
The correct answer is A: The Klan targeted non-blacks, including Jews, Catholics, and immigrants.
Further Explanation:
It was during the revival in the 1920s that the Klan recruited more people. They had made a comeback after the Jim Crow laws had essentially disbanded the Klan years earlier.
However, this time they came back and targeted more than the African American people, they went after the religions that did not suit their ideologies such as Catholics and Jewish people. IN addition to the religious people, they also went after the immigrants.
It was during this time, that the Klan had more than 4 million members. In 1925, the Klan had a large march in Washington D.C. In addition to the new members, they also had a lot of political power in many Southern states. It was also during the late 1920's when many things started coming out about the Klan and they lost members due to sexual scandals and internal battles over power.
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Answer:
It was during the revival in the 1920s that the Klan recruited more people. They had made a comeback after the Jim Crow laws had essentially disbanded the Klan years earlier.However, this time they came back and targeted more than the African American people, they went after the religions that did not suit their ideologies such as Catholics and Jewish people. IN addition to the religious people, they also went after the immigrants.It was also during the late 1920's when many things started coming out about the Klan and they lost members due to sexual scandals and internal battles over power
Given the example of Serbia’s independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1885, do ethnicities seeking their own nations have other methods to address their concerns beyond resorting to terrorism? Explain.
Answer:
Affirmatively, ethnic groups seeking independence as free nations have other methods to achieve their goal, without incurring terrorist actions.
Although sadly we have plenty of examples of terrorist actions committed with the aim of forcing the independence of a certain ethnic group (ETA in favor of the independence of the Basque Country in Spain; or the terrorist actions of the Kurds in the Middle East), there are many other ethnicities who have sought their independence through peaceful means.
An example of this is Catalunia, which since 2012 has been trying to separate peacefully from Spain, even declaring its independence in 2017 after a popular referendum.
Another example of independence by peaceful means is that obtained by India, in which its population participated in non-violent protests and action measures against Great Britain, without incurring armed confrontations or sporadic attacks.
What other four countries commemorate the veterans of world wars i and ii on or near november 11th?
Answer:
Great Britain, France, Australia and Canada.
Explanation:
These 4 countries also commemorate the veteran's day on November 11th or near this date. Canada has Remembrance Day, and Great Britain has the Remembrance Sunday, which is always the second Sunday of November.
Remembrance Day or Armistice Day, commemorated on November 11th, is a day honoring veterans of World Wars I and II. Four countries in which ceremonies or related activities occur on or near this date include the United States (Veterans Day), the United Kingdom, Canada (both Remembrance Day), Belgium, and France.
Explanation:November 11th, known as Remembrance Day or Armistice Day, is a significant date when several countries pay tribute to their veterans of World Wars I and II. Among these countries, the United States, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Canada, and France are four examples where ceremonies or commemorative activities take place on or close to this date.
In the United States, this day, known as Veterans Day, honors all those who have served in the military. In the United Kingdom and Canada, Remembrance Day salutes not only the armed forces but also civilian casualties of both world wars and later conflicts. Belgium and France, also commemorate this date, remembering the armistice signed between the Allies and Germany for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I.
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Credit Mobilier, Teapot Dome, and Watergate are all examples of ________.
A. scandals that damaged the reputations of various presidents.
B. efforts that failed to regulate government spending.
C. congressional attempts to limit presidential power.
D. foreign policies designed to contain communism.
Answer:
A. scandals that damaged the reputations of various presidents.
Explanation:
All of the above are examples of major scandals that happened while certain presidents were in office.
Credit Mobilier was in 1867, Teapot Dome 1921-1923, Watergate 1972.
The most talked-about scandal would be the Watergate since it was a major letdown at the time and the most recent one.
What were the causes and results of the thirty years war
Answer:
The Thirty Years' War, which lasted from 1618 to 1648, was a large-scale conflict that involved most European powers. The main causes were the tensions between Catholic and Reformed states, but geo-strategic motives also played an important role.
The war raged mainly in the Holy Roman Empire, the Spanish Netherlands, northern Spain and northern Italy with battles also in Africa and the American continent. There were also sea battles on the Mediterranean Sea and in the Bay of Biscay. Due to the strong geographical spread of the large-scale hostilities, it can be said that this war was the first global conflict or world war.
The conflict began when the Catholic states of Spain and Austria conquered the reformed states in the north of the Holy Roman Empire (Bohemia, the Palatinate, northern Germany and Denmark). Sweden and France actively intervened in to weaken Spain and Austria. The Peace of Westphalia ended the war.
As a direct result of the peace in Westphalia, Germany was divided into dispersed duchies, which, however, nominally belonged to the empire until its dissolution in 1806.
Who first proposed that armistice day be renamed veterans day?
Answer:
The answer is: Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Explanation:
In 1954, the holiday's name was officially changed by the congress from Armistice Day to Veteran's Day.
The President signed the legislation on June 1, 1954.
World War II veteran Raymond Weeks first proposed renaming Armistice Day to Veterans Day in 1945, in order to honor all veterans. He organized the first national celebration in 1947, and the name change officially became law in 1954.
Explanation:The proposal to rename Armistice Day to Veterans Day was put forward by WWII veteran Raymond Weeks in 1945. The concept was to expand the day to honor all veterans, not just those from WWI. Weeks led the first national celebration commemorating Veterans Day in 1947, even before it was officially named so. President Eisenhower signed a bill into law in 1954 officially changing Armistice Day to Veterans Day thanks to Weeks' unrelenting efforts. Thus, Raymond Weeks is recognized as the "Father of Veterans Day".
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As part of President Bush's plan to ignore laws that restricted his power as commander-in-chief during wartime, he authorized this organization to eavesdrop on Americans with a court warrant. Group of answer choices
Answer:
It is the National Security Agency.
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes Roosevelt's beliefs about U.S. foreign policy in Latin America?
A. American interests were best focused on domestic policies.
B. The U.S. had no need to expand its influence in Latin America.
C. The U.S. had no need to interfere in Central and South America.
D. American interests benefited the rest of the Western Hemisphere.
Answer:
D
think of candida as a Corgi and Mexico and a Chihuahua and the .U.S. is a pitbull. it is part of the monroe document,if Asia, or Eroup attack them then we will get involved.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Roosevelt believed that American interests benefited the rest of the Western Hemisphere.
Explanation:
President Theodore Roosevelt's policies and beliefs regarding Latin America were embodied in the Roosevelt Corollary.
The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy postulate, in addition to the Monroe Doctrine, written by President Theodore Roosevelt. Coupled with the Big Stick Policy, the Corollary was the milestone of a period of direct US control over Latin American countries.
According to the Monroe Doctrine, enunciated by James Monroe in 1820, the nations of America should henceforth be exempt from further European colonization. As a consequence of this doctrine, the United States was committed to the independence and integrity of the American nations in the face of the expansionism of the European powers.
The Roosevelt Corollary was expressed in the President's State of the Union Address of 1904. The United States declared itself willing to militarily occupy countries that were experiencing a crisis due to their foreign debt. In the Address, Roosevelt expressed his conviction that a nation that can maintain order and fulfill its obligations need not fear US interference. However, a "civilized nation" such as the United States would have to assume the role of "world police" and be forced to intervene in the event of a weakening of civilized society ties in other countries.
dissolved the power of the monarchy, empowered Parliament, and established individual liberties for British subjects document that organized and united the colonies during the Revolutionary War provided the earliest form of government for a group of colonists set a precedent for the westward expansion of America how the colonies declared freedom from British governance
The English bill of rights is the one that can dissolved the power of theonarchy, can empower the parliament and finally stablish the individual liberties for the British subjects.
What were some of the long-term effects of the Reagan Revolution and the rise of conservatives?
Answer:
Some effects of Reaganomics are:
- a long period of growth that extended even beyond Reagan´s presidency;
- the taming of inflation,
- reduced regulations in US economy;
- the growth of the US federal budget´s deficit due to the significant reduction of income and capital gains taxes ir order to estimulate private investment and job creation.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Reagan Revolution envisioned substantial tax cuts to benefit individuals and businesses.
Through strict spending control, Reagan gradually managed to bring inflation down to about 4% to 6% a year during his term.
The then American president was also in favor of stimulating economic growth through greater production of goods and services - which would be reflected in the increase in job openings.
After reaching 10.6% of the economically active population at the end of 1982, unemployment fell to 5.5% in 1988.
On the other hand, the increase in defense spending, the cut in taxes and other economic factors led to an increase in the public deficit.
Reagan was also a supporter of the government's deregulation and decentralization.
Releasing regulation in various sectors, the then American president received criticism from some analysts, who accused him of making room for public health and safety problems.
Dozens of federal programs were transferred to states and municipalities, in a system of "new federalism", as it was called.
There was also an effort by Reagan to cut spending on social programs.
In his second term, from 1985 to 1989, he decided to focus his efforts on reforming the American tax system.
In 1986, Congress passed a bill reducing the number of taxes and exempting thousands of low-income people from paying taxes.
which situation is an example of a citizen paticipating in the political process?
Answer:
hi there!
Explanation:
A. A voting citizen in a local election
B. A citizen investigates candidates who run for office
C. A citizen sends an email to the Congress representative on an important issue
Citizen’s participation is a process which provides private individuals an opportunity to influence public decisions and to be a component of the democratic decision-making process.
Nowadays, more and more people take the initiative to make their local neighborhood more livable, for example, helping to maintain playgrounds or green spaces, putting LED luminaries thus saving energy, placing equipment for gymnastics.
As a result, the relationship between society and government is changing. Sometimes the government supports the engagement of the society but sometimes they don’t. Well, it depends on certain conditions
The main objective of this type of people is to improve the quality of life around us. This is called citizen participation. Some things may be more important than we think. For example, we can prevent streets, districts from becoming contaminated and, therefore, we can be examples for our family and friends.
People may participate in politics in many ways. They can write their Representative or Senator, or work in for a candidate or political party. They can make presentations to their local school board or city council, or call the police to complain about the neighbor's dog.
Partly because of our federalist system, people have many opportunities to participate in our democracy on federal, state, and local levels. Some forms of participation are more common than others and some citizens participate more than others, but almost everyone has a voice in government.
Explain how the response to Hurricane Sandy, which slammed the central East Coast of the United States in October 2012, is an example of community mobilization.
The response to Hurricane Sandy is a clear demonstration of community mobilization. It showcased cooperation between governments regardless of partisan differences, the active involvement and aid from local societies and the national response in terms of relief efforts along with addressing criticisms surrounding the official responses.
Explanation:
The response to Hurricane Sandy in October 2012 is an example of community mobilization in multiple ways. Community mobilization entails the action of a society or community gathering and coordinating resources and efforts to respond to a common issue or emergency. This was exhibited during the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy where different actors, including governments, non-governmental organizations, and citizens, came together to address the catastrophe.
New Jersey governor Chris Christie's collaborative work with President Obama, regardless of their partisan differences, is a major instance of this. Their cooperation helped secure federal support and resources for the affected state, thus reflecting the integration of community mobilization at the governmental level. Furthermore, local community members and societies also mobilized collectively to offer support and relief to the affected, giving rise to a form ofcrowdsourcing disaster relief. This involved the progressive collection and organization of important data through platforms like tweets and emails, enabling the necessary aid to be effectively and efficiently provided.
Even on a wider scale, the nation was responsive through involvement in relief efforts and fund-raising. Certain criticisms of the response, such as FEMA's alleged ineptitude in managing the situation, pushed for further community mobilization to fill in the gaps left by formal structures. Therefore, the response to Hurricane Sandy is an embodiment of community mobilization where different sections of society work collaboratively focusing on a common goal of disaster management.
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During the Middle Ages, artists were viewed simply as artisans, bound to guild and patron, but by the sixteenth century, some artists were perceived as artistic geniuses and were accepted into the upper classes.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
This can be explained based on the points of view in each period of History we are considering here. In the Middle Ages, art was just an instrument of the religion, bound to the idea of teaching and terrorize people, to bring them to faith. Artists were considered as merely God tools to promote His will. On the other hand, during the Renaissance, the Humanism spirit was strong, and human creations were considered important, so the artists could achieve a reputation and reach into the upper classes. The art in this period was seen as an expression of versatility, aesthetics, and a way to promote beauty.