leticia has worked for 10 years in the public relations department of a large firm. She has not been promoted to any executie position in her firm even though she has directed several successful projects for the firm. Her lack of promotion is an example of:
the "grass ceiling"
the "crystal palace"
the "mommy track"
sexual harrasment

Answers

Answer 1
The correct option is "glass ceiling" (note: its "glass" not "grass")

The glass ceiling effect is a term that refers to a metaphorical and invisible (just like glass) barrier that keeps women and other social minorities from being promoted and climbing up the corporate ladder to CEO and other top managerial jobs at organizations they work at. 

Related Questions

Absolute association means that may covariation between a cause and effect is true and not simply due to some other variable

Answers

peeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

explain how an undersanding of elasticity can help business owners determine the most profitable prices to set for their products

Answers

perfectly inelastic vs perfectly elactic products will not meet the content of both producer and consumer. It highly depends on the product. understanding the factors that vary elasticity will help owners decide on a price depending in external changes. eg. # of substitutes for product, # number of uses of product in daily life, how much % of income that purchase will take.

Which agent of socialization do you think is most important in a person’s life? Why? Do you think that different agents of socialization are more important at different stages of our lives? Why or why not?

Answers

1. The most important agent of Socialization is the family because it is the first social contact of the child. The child would interact with their fathers whom we will learn social norms, forms of attachment, norms of conduct, among many other things, so the pressure they exert as agents of socialization is high. The family continues to be an important agent of socialization throughout life but changes shape, as we form our own family with whom we interact constantly.

2. The second answer is yes, the agents of socialization more important in different stages of the life change because when we grow up we need more and different kind of socialization, and we also learn in all these stages the different nuances necessary to develop in sociality.
- In the childhood, the family is the most important agents of socialization.
- In adolescence, peers become the most important agents of socialization.
- During early adulthood, friendships are the main agents of socialization.
- During adulthood the main agents of socialization are the family itself; the children and the couple. In this stage, we interact less socially.

I hope this information can help you.
Final answer:

The most important agent of socialization in a person's life is the family. However, the importance of different agents may vary at different stages of life.

Explanation:

The most important agent of socialization in a person's life is the family. Families profoundly influence a person's views, attitudes, and behaviors, shaping their overall socialization and political socialization. The impact of family on a person's life is likely to persist over their lifetime. The role of schools, peer groups, social media, religious institutions, and the media are also influential agents of socialization.



Different agents of socialization may be more important at different stages of our lives. For example, family and school play a pivotal role in socializing children, while peer groups become more influential during adolescence as individuals develop their own identity separate from their parents. As adults, workplaces and the media continue to socialize and reinforce cultural norms and values. So, the importance of different agents of socialization may vary depending on the stage of life.

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Strossen thinks that we are not influenced by what we see and what we read. true

Answers

true because teachers don't expect us to learn out of a book. hope this help ya

When you were young, you had a dream about falling down into a ravine. years later you are mistakenly convinced that as a child you fell into a ravine. this is best explained by _________?

Answers

This can be explained by Source Monitoring Error. This is a memory error and occurs when we attribute a memory to a wrong source or situation. In this case, the memory of what is dreamed is mistakenly attributed to a situation actually experienced. This memory error is very common and it often happens from childhood memories.

"one potential application of ________ is to provide sight to the blind."

Answers

biomedical chip implants are made from integrated circuits that injected into human's body.
Current development of biomedical chip implants could replicate almost the exact vision like normal eyes do, but still need some testing because it's posses pretty high risk of causing cancer.

Gene therapy and retinal implants are potential applications in medicine aimed at providing sight to the blind. These technologies are still under development to overcome limitations related to precision, biocompatibility, and stability. However, they offer hope for restoring useful visual experiences to people who are visually impaired.

One potential application of gene therapy and retinal implants in medicine is to provide sight to the blind. Advances in technology, such as the use of AAV vectors to deliver functional genes necessary for vision, have shown promise in restoring sight to some extent in individuals with a genetic deficiency of the gene required to synthesize 11-cis-retinal. Similarly, the development of retinal and cortical implants carries the potential to restore visual experiences to those with visual impairment, albeit with current limitations in resolution and biocompatibility. This field is constantly evolving, with research aimed at improving the effectiveness and safety of these solutions.

For example, while current prosthetic solutions face challenges with precision and biocompatibility, there is ongoing research to overcome these obstacles. Additionally, retinal implants require careful consideration of the delicate nature of the retinal sheet and the eye's rapid movements. Cortical implants involve different complications, such as the risk of infection or inflammation. Nevertheless, these technologies represent hope for individuals who are visually impaired to gain or regain a sense of vision, which is critically important given that about one-third of the human cerebral cortex is dedicated to processing visual information.

Which description best illustrates an interest group's use of public pressure to indirectly influence policy?
a.gathering data on how many veterans lack proper health care and publicizing it on social media
b.hiring lobbyists to talk to senators about veterans' affairs
c.filing a lawsuit against the government for its treatment of veterans
d.forming a political action committee to raise money for candidates who support veterans?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A.

Explanation:

Understanding the Policy Process to Influence Change. Open strategies are produced by authorities inside government organizations to address open issues through the political procedure. Work environment arrangements set up limits for worthy conduct and rules for best practices in certain work circumstances. They offer clear correspondence to your workers regarding how you anticipate that them will act. Arrangements likewise add to the general culture of the work environment, since they impart standards and qualities. Strategies and techniques additionally give lucidity to the peruse when managing responsibility issues or exercises that are of basic significance to the organization, for example, well being and security, lawful liabilities, administrative necessities or issues that have genuine outcomes.

The description best illustrates an interest group's use of public pressure, gathering data on how many veterans lack proper health care and publicizing it on social media.

What are health care policies?

Health care policies are made to help people get more health facilities.

These policies motivate people to get health care.

Make health care cheap and provide some money for the treatments.

Thus, the correct option is a. gather data on how many veterans lack proper health care and publicizing it on social media

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Which role did the United Nations have, according to its charter? A. to determine the consequences for Germany and Japan at the end of World War II B. to ratify the Treaty of Versailles C. to formalize the plan to prevent the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan in August 1945 D. to maintain international peace

Answers

hello
the best answer is c
have a nice day

Keller et al. (2004) reported results from studying cultural parenting styles that indicated that

Answers

I believe the answer is:  parenting styles fit cultural expectations.
Most parents would designed their parenting stype in order to 'create' a children that they could boast off to their peers.
For example,in japanese culture, they expected their childten to be able to maintain high grades in high school. Because of this, the parenting stype of japanese parents tend to be really strict to make the children maintain their grades.

The three stages of moral development identified by kohlberg are ____.

Answers

Final answer:

The three stages of moral development identified by Kohlberg are pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.

Explanation:

The three stages of moral development identified by Lawrence Kohlberg are pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional morality. Each of these stages represents a different level of moral reasoning that becomes more complex as individuals grow intellectually and ethically.

Pre-conventional morality is observed in young children and is centered around personal rewards and punishments.Conventional morality often occurs during adolescence, where individuals adhere to social rules and laws because they are recognized as important for societal order, not just to avoid punishment.In the post-conventional morality stage, usually reached in adulthood, individuals base their moral reasoning on universal ethical principles that may transcend societal norms.

Kohlberg's theory has been foundational in understanding moral reasoning, though it has faced critiques and expansions by other theorists such as Carol Gilligan, who highlighted potential variations in moral development between genders.

Which would provide the best evidence for the cognitive explanation for depression? a finding that people show negative thoughts only after they become depressed a finding that biochemical imbalances lead to both depression and negative thoughts a finding that social rewards are not related to happiness a finding that people show negative thoughts before they become depr?

Answers

The correct answer is letter a. which is "a finding that people show negative thoughts only after they become depressed".

Cognitive Approach refers to the approach of psychology in terms of human behavior and thinking. In the situations given, when a person thinks about negative thoughts and ends up being depressed is considered to be the best evidence for evident depression.

Transnational elite engaged in a homogenized culture at a higher plane of consumption (french wines instead of budweiser, international cuisine instead of mcdonalds) is called

Answers

I believe the answer is: Global metropolitanism
This type of behavior could only happen in a country in which possess an abundant resource for the citizens.
Beside material consumption that mentioned above, the individualistic way to treat other people within the social group could also be considered as a sign of Global metropolitanism.

King George agreed to repeal the intolerable acts after reading the "olive branch petition" True or False

Answers

Answer: False.

The Olive Branch Petition was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 5, 1775. It was written as a final attempt to avoid war between the Thirteen colonies and Great Britain. King George refused to read it before declaring the colonists traitors, and the colonies were formally declared to be in rebellion in August 1775. Because of this incident, the King was characterized as uninterested in the fate of the colonists.


The best rule to follow in applying operant conditioning to your own life is to _____.

Answers

The best rule to follow is to state your goal and Reward yourself when you manage to do things that bring you closer to that goal.
This would make your overall behaviors become triggered by associations with events in the environment that more likely to induce a desirable change in your life.

To test his measure, dr. sheffield gives his measure to a group of people in gamblers anonymous (ga) and another group in alcoholics anonymous (aa). he finds that people in the ga group have higher scores on his new measure than people in the aa group. why did dr. sheffield do this?
a. to obtain evidence for criterion validity
b. to obtain evidence for content validity
c. to obtain evidence for face validity
d. to obtain evidence for convergent validity

Answers

To obtain evidence for criterion validity.

In the maslow hierarchy of needs, those needs involving personal fulfillment are called __________.
a. physiological
b. safety
c. social
d. personal
e. self-actualization

Answers

The correct answer is E. Self- actualization

Explanation:

Abraham Maslow was an important American psychologist mainly know for his theory related to human needs. In this, Maslow proposes there are five levels in the pyramid of needs. These levels include physiological needs related to food, water, and similar basic needs; safety needs related to security in different areas; social needs related to friends, family, and group belonging; self- esteem neds related to the image and evaluation of ourselves, and finally self-actualization needs that are related to personal fulfillment or the capability to improve oneself and achieve goals. According to this, it is self-actualization the term for needs involving personal fulfillment in Maslow's hierarchy.

What part of europe did the catholic church manage to hang on to?

Answers

The strongest Catholic influence remaining in Europe after the Reformation is Spain, France, and Italy. These three countries had strong ties to the Vatican through their monarchies and therefore maintained a strong Catholic presence in those countries. 

All of the following are benefits of reflective listening except:

Answers

A is not reflective listening. the intent of reflective listening is to understand that person in that moment. relationships will always have conflicts

The benefit of reflective listening does not includes the prevention of all future misunderstandings.

What is the role of a reflective listening?

The main intent of indulging in a reflective listening is to understand that speaking person at that moment.

Hence, the benefit of reflective listening are:

helping both parties understand the factshelping both parties find common groundhelping you understand the person's intent.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

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Which type of theorist is most likely to emphasize that culture serves the interest of powerful group in society?
a. functionalism
b. symbolic interaction
c. new cultural studies
d. conflict theory?

Answers

The right answer is D, Conflict Theory, This theory is part of the modern sociology and explains when a conflict transcends the individual and reaches a position or social level. Social conflicts are usually due to the scope of power, status or resources that the society they want to neutralize possesses.

I hope my answer can help you.

Final answer:

Conflict theory is the sociological perspective that highlights how culture benefits powerful societal groups and maintains their influence.

Explanation:

The type of theorist most likely to emphasize that culture serves the interest of powerful groups in society is conflict theory. Conflict theorists believe that societal structures and cultural norms are the result of social groups competing for wealth and resources.

This theoretical perspective asserts that culture is inherently unequal, reflecting the interests and maintaining the power of dominant groups. In contrast, functionalism views culture as fulfilling the needs of society, creating a sense of stability and solidarity.

Other perspectives like symbolic interactionism focus on daily interactions and the interpretation of symbols within culture, engaging with the social world on a micro level. The approaches of new cultural studies can be varied, but they tend to be critical of the status quo and could align with conflict theory in certain respects.

However, specifically for emphasizing the interests of powerful societal groups, conflict theory stands out.

in a command economy, the central government alone decide the production and consumption of goods and services

Answers

This statement is true. A command economy, also known as centrally planned economy, is an economic system in which the central government makes all the  decisions on the production and consumption of goods and services. In other  words, it is an economic system in which decisions on both production and consumption of goods and services are based on voluntary exchange in markets.

A researcher goes to great lengths to ensure that the proportion of males and females in her study matches the proportion of males and females nationally. she is selecting a ________ sample.

Answers

people tend to be less inhibited in their behavior and take greater risks when in a group than when they're alone. Which psychologist finds this interesting

Prior to conditioning, a dog does not salivate to the sound of a ringing bell. at this point, the ringing bell is a(n):

Answers

neutral stimulus is the correct answer

Bruner and revuski's research with high school students pressing telegraph keys showed that

Answers

Their research shows that: people can easily develop superstitious behaviors without even being aware of it
In the experiments, the students were given 5 cent if they pressed correct number of key from 4 buttons (the only button that matter is number 3)
But instead just pressing the one correct number, the students keep pressing all buttons because they develop superstition that pressing all buttons are necessary.

Bruner and revuski's research with high school students pressing telegraph keys showed that it is possible to subconsciously become superstitious.

What was the Bruner and revuski's research?

Students were given five cents each whenever they pressed the correct number of keys from 4 buttons where the correct button was the button with number 3.

Most of the students ended up pressing all the buttons because they thought all of it needed to be pressed. This is a kind of superstition.

See the link below for more about superstition:

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A leader is someone who influences the behavior of others as a teacher mrs simon

Answers

A leader is an individual, who focuses on influencing others in a good way and continue to motivate them in times of need. In the given example, Mrs. Simon is a teacher and as a teacher, she influences her students to do better and accelerate in her class, which she also makes them to focus on their studies.
A leader is an individual, who focuses on influencing others in a good way and continue to motivate them in times of need. As a teacher, Mrs. Simon is a leader of her class. She keeps her students on the tas by motivating them to stay focused so that they can reach their assignment deadlines. She is also very sensitive to the feelings of her students and when students are frustrated she tends to crack jokes to become related to them. This shows Mrs. Simon as an expressive leader of her classes.
She is the leader who is influencing her followers or students towards positive behavioral outcomes and performance.

One hundred volunteers who suffer from severe depression are available for a study. fifty are selected at random and are given a new drug, which is thought to be particularly effective in treating severe depression. the other 50 are given an existing drug for treating severe depression. a psychiatrist evaluates the symptoms of all volunteers after four weeks in order to determine if there has been substantial improvement in the severity of the depression. reference: ref 3-10 the factor in this study is
a. the extent to which the depression was reduced.
b. the use of randomization and the fact that this was a comparative study.
c. which drug the volunteers receive.
d. the use of a psychiatrist to evaluate the severity of depression.

Answers

Choice C. The factor would be the manipulation of the independent variable of which drug treatment volunteers were receiving.

Which is one of the three main strategies that woolf used in a room of one's own to help the reader understand her topic?

Answers

I believe the answer is:  Showing her thought process 
This type of method is commonly used if the author had the assumption that the readers are in beginner's level.
If this strategy is used for readers in advance level, it could potentially make the readers lose interest.

Answer:

Showing her thought process.

Explanation:

APE X

Which word best describes the u.s policy towards communism in the 1950s and 1960s

Answers

 the main goal was to stop the spread of communism to new countries. 

hope this helped :)
alisa202

containment policy and the spread of communism.

Would shaw and mckay favor efforts to fight crime by "getting tough" and locking up more offenders, including juveniles in prison?

Answers

No, they wouldn't.
They believed that the best method to reduce crimes is by giving the persons who are most likely to conducted crimes with something meaningful that could discourage them from doing the crime. (Such as new job opportunities, or the love of friends and families)

Messner and tardiff's study using the routine activities approach found that ________.

Answers

Final answer:

Messner and Tardiff's study using the routine activities approach highlights the impact of environmental factors and lifestyle on crime occurrence, underscoring the importance of guardianship and daily routines in deterring criminal activities.

Explanation:

Messner and Tardiff's study employing the routine activities approach found that environmental factors and individual's lifestyle significantly influence the likelihood of crimes occurring. Their research aligns with the fundamental premise of the routine activities theory, which posits that the presence of a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian increase the chances of a crime happening. This theory highlights the importance of daily routines and their role in either deterring or facilitating criminal activities.

The findings from their study suggest that changes in routine activities, such as engaging in late-night activities outside the home, can increase individuals' vulnerability to being victimized. Additionally, the study underscores the role of guardianship in preventing crimes, indicating that increased surveillance and protective measures in communities can reduce crime rates.

Overall, Messner and Tardiff's contribution to understanding crime dynamics through the routine activities approach has been influential in shaping policies and strategies for crime prevention, highlighting that modifying environmental and societal factors can significantly reduce crime.

Which statement describes the interactionist theory of religion

Answers

what are the statements?

Answer:

Society constructs religion through various rituals.

Explanation:

Symbolic interactionists such as Peter Berger explored the relationship between the symbolic meanings in religious tenets, rituals, and beliefs and regular social interactions. According to this view, a society will construct religion through various rituals. These rituals and beliefs (such as “the day of judgment”) help people endure everyday tensions and face an uncertain future without qualms. This, in turn, provides stability and security to society. Let’s look at marriage as an example: if people considered marriage as merely a standard contract, they would break it without qualms. By invoking God to bless the marriage and the married couple, the couple shows more respect for the bond.

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