Answer:
The answer is the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
This concept explains that people heavily rely on the immediate examples that come to their minds. Because of this, some people tend to make judgements based on recently acquired news or information.
This is considered to be a "mental shortcut", although it may lead people to take rushed decisions.
What part of the clean water act specifically deals with destruction of wetlands
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Section 404 of the Clean Water Act is responsible for regulating the destruction of wetlands. Court decisions have defined and refined the extend of its jurisdiction, emphasizing the requirement of a hydrologic connection to navigable waters.
The part of the Clean Water Act that specifically deals with the destruction of wetlands is Section 404. This section regulates the discharge of dredged or fill material into the waters of the United States, which includes wetlands. Judicial decisions over time have influenced what constitutes 'Waters of the United States', affecting the protection of wetlands. Notably, the cases Natural Resources Defense Council v. Callaway and United States v. Riverside Bayview Homes Inc. clarified the scope of Section 404 jurisdiction to include adjacent wetlands. However, the 'significant hydrologic nexus' test established by Rapanos v. United States limited the reach of this protection by requiring a connection to navigable waters for a wetland to be included under the Corps' authority.
Kyle is extremely manipulative and can look anyone in the eye and lie convincingly. His deceit often endangers the safety and well-being of those around him, but he is indifferent to any suffering they might experience as a result of his actions. His behavior best illustratesa.avoidant personality disorder.b.antisocial personality disorder.c.dissociative identity disorder.
Answer:
b. antisocial personality disorder.
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder: The term antisocial personality disorder refers to a mental condition that involves a person consists of occurring patterns of exploiting, manipulating, or violating specific rights of another person without having any repentance. It can cause problems at work, family, and spouse relationship and is often considered to be a criminal act.
Symptoms:
1. Disregard for what is right and wrong.
2. Persistent lying to exploit others.
3. Arrogance and a sense of superiority.
Martha intended to transfer a piece of land to Paul. By mistake, she signed a contract transferring two parcels of land. Each piece was accurately described in the contract. What is the biggest lesson learned here?
Answer:
always read a contract before signing.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the biggest lesson learned here is always read a contract before signing. You should never sign anything without knowing exactly what you are signing, since a signature is a written agreement stating that you understand the conditions states and accept all of them. Without fully reading all the conditions you may get yourself into an unfortunate situation such as Martha has.
Garner is imaginative, curious, and interested in new ideas; Brandy is conventional, down-to-earth, and has limited interests. It is likely that Garner scores high and Brandy scores low on the personality dimension of ________ in the Five-Factor model.
a) openness
b) adaptability
c) neuroticism
d) agreeableness
Answer:
Option A, openness, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The Big Five personality traits is another name for the five-factor model, which is the terminology for personality traits. The following are the five factors of personality traits:
1. Openness to experience
2. Conscientiousness
3. Extraversion
4. Agreeableness
5. Neuroticism
The given case is the case of Openness to experience because the five facets of Openness involves intense imagination, artistic sensibility, attentiveness to inner sensations, preference for quality, and rational questioning. All these facets, in the given situation, are associated with Garner and thus the given case is the presents the personality dimension of Openness.
Pat thought he had received the best deal on his new car. Shortly after the buying the car, Pat started to notice certain disadvantages of his new car as he learned more about other cars available in the market. Pat is experiencing ________.
Answer:
C) cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance: The theory of cognitive dissonance was given by Leon Festinger during 1950s.
In psychology, cognitive dissonance is described as an individual's feelings of tenderness or discomfort that arises when the individual's beliefs counter his or her behavior or any piece of information being presented.
An individual's inconsistency between his or her cognition such as knowledge and the environment's belief creates a disagreeable motivating feeling i.e, cognitive dissonance.
In the question above, Pat is experiencing cognitive dissonance.
Ivin is a bright student but he procrastinates. He puts off writing term papers and gets incomplete grades which eventually become F's. Ivin's ________ therapist assumes that Ivin's procrastination masks his low self-regard, and that he is out of touch with his real feelings.
Answer:
Humanistic
Explanation:
In the humanistic approach to psychotherapy focus is put on making the person believe are good inherently. It also focuses on positive human potential i.e., the extent to which a person can be good. Self awareness and mindfulness is encouraged as a way to deal with issues.
Here, the therapist focuses on the underlying cause for Ivin's procrastination. He is not aware that he is doing this due to low self regard and rejects his real feelings.
Hence, Ivin's therapist uses the humanistic approach
An infant lives in an orphanage where he receives little attention when he is hungry and thirsty, is rarely picked up and cuddled, and has no particular adult who is in charge of meeting his needs. Erik Erikson would predict that this infant may develop a sense of:________
Answer:
Erik Erikson would predict that this infant may develop a sense of mistrust.
Explanation:
The first stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is trust vs mistrust. It starts at birth until you are eighteen months old. If the care the baby receives isn't consistent or reliable, the baby might develop a sense of mistrust.
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Homo naledi is a new species of the genus Homo that is similar to Homo erectus, yet contains unique enough characteristics to warrant a separate species. This hominin was first discovered at the South African site Rising Star Cave in 2013. Identify the challenges faced by archaeologists working in Rising Star Cave.
a. the fossils cannot be dated
b. only certain archaeologists permitted
c. difficult working conditions
Answer:
b
Explanation:
the idea is that the fossils survived much longer than their birth 2.5 million and a half years ago and may have existed among us some 300,000 years ago.
Kathy's parents use alcohol quite a bit. After they get home from work, they drink steadily all evening and, although she has never seen her parents drunk, they don't spend much time interacting with each other or the children. According to research, Kathy is at risk for
A) Drinking heavily herself
B) Depression
C) Social isolation
D) Becoming angry with her peers who drink
According to research, Kathy is at risk for drinking heavily herself.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Communication between children and parents can really help in the development of the children's character and behavior. Alcohol has apparently affected a lot in different stages of people since drinking becomes a part of American Culture.
According to some researchers, Children mostly start drinking in their 8th grade. Parents can help them suggesting when to drink and the right stage to drink also they can be a model.
And children really or at least try to keep up with their parents. Advice towards children can be believed when the parents have good communication with their children.
Alcoholic parents can influence their child's alcohol use. Since they mostly failed to have a healthy relationship between their children due to the absence of communication. That will result in the children's usage of alcohol.
______ refers to the ability of workers to identify and acknowledge emotions when they occur, and instead of having an immediate emotional response, to take a step back, allowing rational thought to influence their actions.
Answer:
Emotional intelligence, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Emotional intelligence is the ability of a person to identify the emotions of not only their own but of others, distinguish between strange emotions and label them accordingly. Moreover, it is the ability to employ emotional information to guide reasoning and behavior, and control and/or balance emotions to get adapted to circumstances or attain one's goal. In simple terms, it is a kind of intelligence that allows a person to emotionally think about a particular thing or person and then take action instead of taking the action at the very moment.
Bob is sentenced to probation. The conditions of his probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearms, obey all laws, and meet with his probation officer biweekly. These are _____ conditions that apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where he was sentenced.
Answer:
general
Explanation:
A probation is a punishment given to an individual by the court. The court orders the convicted person of a crime to report to a probation officer regularly for an scheduled period instead of sentencing him jail.
A probation officer regularly meets the offender or the criminal to check their progress and makes sure that the offender does not harm the society again or do not indulge in crime again.
The court sets certain general rules that apply to the probationers. The court keeps a check on the probationers that they do not posses any firearm, they obey the laws and maintain employment, and the probationers should meet the probationary officer regularly biweekly.
Thus the answer is ---
general
Final answer:
Bob's probation conditions are standard for his jurisdiction, aiming to aid in rehabilitation and public safety. The prohibition on firearms would be assessed under current Second Amendment interpretations, which consider individual circumstances and public safety against constitutional rights.
Explanation:
The conditions of Bob's probation, including maintaining employment, possessing no firearms, obeying all laws, and meeting with a probation officer biweekly, are standard conditions of probation that generally apply to all probationers in his jurisdiction. These conditions are designed to facilitate rehabilitation and ensure public safety.
Regarding the inability to possess a handgun, this condition would be evaluated under the recent US Supreme Court precedent interpreting the Second Amendment. Specifically, restrictions on possessing a firearm would need to be balanced against the right to bear arms with considerations for public safety and the specific circumstances of the individual, in this case, Bob's role as a police officer, and the nature of his conviction.
As for a state court order that impacts a defendant's employment due to the prohibition of carrying a firearm, such an order would likely undergo rigorous scrutiny to determine whether it is in accordance with Second Amendment rights and precedents, while also aligning with public safety concerns and the objectives of the probation.
On April 1, Ken's Construction, Inc., enters into a contract to build a store for Lo-Price Retail, Inc., at a specific location in Metro City. On April 10, Metro changes its zoning law to prohibit the construction of a commercial building at that location. Lo-Price files a suit against Ken's Construction. In this situation
a. Ken's Construction is in breach of contract.
b. Lo-Price Retail is in breach of contract.
c. the contract is discharged.
d. the contract is suspended.
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that in this situation the contract is discharged. This means that the contract is terminated, either because obligations were met, or something is preventing the obligations from being met by either party involved. Which in this scenario the new zoning law is preventing Ken's Construction from upholding their contract obligations and thus Lo-Price's law suit against them would end in the contracts discharge.
The husband of a client who has died cannot express his feelings of loss and at times denies them. His bereavement has extended over a lengthy period. What type of grief is the husband experiencing?
Answer:
Unresolved grief.
Explanation:
In layman's terms, grief is the period of misery or sorrow for the loss of something one loves. There is no set time for the acute pain one experiences during grief but it heals with the acceptance of loss and adjustment to reality. But it is not the universal phenomenon, sometimes people stuck with grief and the condition is called unresolved grief. It becomes too difficult for some people to accept the reality and they tend to holds back to the things they loved. Unresolved grief creates many problems and even daily routine of an individual hampered.
Final answer:
The husband is experiencing complicated grief, which is characterized by difficulty expressing feelings of loss and denial of these feelings. This type of grief can last for a lengthy period and may result in physical and psychological symptoms.
Explanation:
The husband in this scenario is experiencing complicated grief. Complicated grief is a type of grief that extends beyond the normal grieving process and can last for an extended period. It is characterized by difficulty expressing feelings of loss and denial of these feelings at times.
According to Margaret Stroebe and her colleagues (2008), individuals experiencing complicated grief may suffer from more physical and psychological symptoms and illnesses, and may use more medical services. This aligns with the husband's behavior of not being able to express his grief and denying his feelings of loss.
Additionally, Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross described the stages of grief, including denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. The husband's denial and difficulty expressing his feelings may be indicative of being in the denial stage of grief.
Marcus, who runs a software development company, repeatedly gives his administrative assistant, Shana, small pay raises for her hard work. Lately however, Marcus neglects to acknowledge the accomplishments of Shana with small pay raises; Shana’s performance has begun to decline. What likely contributed to Shana’s performance problems?
Answer:
Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction: The term extinction is defined as the moderate weakening of a specific conditioned response that gives rise to the disappearing behavior. Hence, the conditioned behavior will stop gradually.
In other words, if a particular behavior is not being reinforced continuously then there the behavior will disappear. It can occur in most of the behavioral conditioning techniques, but majorly in operant conditioning.
In the question above, Shana’s performance problems are mostly contributed by extinction.
Bertha met two students from another school at a convention. She enjoyed their company a great deal and was very impressed with how nice they were. Bertha now believes that all of the students from that school must also be nice and is considering transferring there. Bertha is using _____.a) inductive reasoningb) deductive reasoningc) critical thinkingd) descriptive reasoning
Answer:
B
Explanation:
deductive reasoning
Bertha thinks that all students could be as nice as the two students from the other school she met , the deduction of "all of the students from that school must also be nice" is wrong.
Sharon, a student worker in a college food service location, has just received her first performance appraisal. Her manager told her that her cleaning and sweeping skills were excellent, but that she needed to show up to work on time and follow the regulations for lunch hours, breaks, personal phone calls, and calling out sick. Her performance will be evaluated again in 30 days. What was the outcome of this appraisal process?
Answer: Sharon's manager initiated immediate corrective action
Explanation: Sharon, who received excellent grades for cleaning performance, failed to comply with certain regulations such as showing up on time and some of the rules for lunch, etc., which means that Sharon must correct certain work behaviours in a timely manner. This means that until her performance is re-evaluated, where it will be in 30 days, she has to adjust it, which is immediate corrective action. It is an action that is determined, as in this example, by directors, managers, etc., and it is immediate because corrections must be made in the short term. Immediate corrective action takes place on the spot in response to certain irregularities in the workplace and corrects those irregularities and aligns the performance of the workers with a way that is consistent with the company policy.
In a two-choice situation for pigeons, the left key has a VI schedule that delivers 60 reinforcers per hour, and the right key has a VI schedule that delivers 20 reinforcers per hour. The matching law predicts that a pigeon will make _______ of its responses on the left key.
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
In order to understand this question you need to understand the matching law first. The matching law provides the density of reinforcement or the rate of reinforcement if more than one response is available simultaneously to the individual. Here, two responses are available which are left key, 60 reinforcers per hour, and right key, 20 reinforcers per hour. This provides the ratio between the two reinforcers which is 60:20 or 3:1 in favor of left key. Here, one has to make a prediction only for left key and based on 3:1 ratio it can be said that 75% of pigeon will make their responses on the left key.
A provider renders a comprehensive history, detailed exam, and moderate complexity MDM in the emergency department setting for a patient who has never been seen at that hospital before. What E&M code would you assign?
Answer:
The correct answer is 99204 - Comprehensive, moderate complexity(Time=45min)
Explanation:
In this case, that would be the chosen code due to the fact that it is necessary to identify the general characteristics of the particular patient depending on the case. This code is normally assigned for new patients who need to be examined by the medical team in order to determine and complete a comprehensive history with the purpose of making medical decisions according to the complexity of the case as it would be necessary for every specific patient.
The lease on Allison's apartment will expire next month and she wants to move closer to campus. There are two apartments that she likes. Both are close to campus and in her price range. The first one is next door to a garage where local bands often practice late at night. The second one is next door to a donut shop that opens at 5 a.m.
a.If she likes to stay up late and loves listening to all kinds of music, she will view the bands practicing as a(n)______.
b.If she is a morning person and loves the smell of donuts, she will view the donut shop as a(n)______.
c.If her roommate hates loud music and the smell of donuts makes her sick, she will reject both apartments due to what she sees as______.
Answer: A. and B. External benefit
C. External cost
Explanation: Since we don't know if Alison likes the music that the band plays, and we don't know if she likes to stay up late, or whether she likes to wake up early with the smell of donuts, we will assume that she will enjoy any option in what she chose. Specifically in both these cases, what she will get with the rented apartment will be external benefit as she will get them with the apartment for the price of a monthly rent, so the smell of donuts and music late into the night will get for free.
If her roommate does not like the late music of the neighbourhood band, and smells of donuts make her sick, then Alison will have to give up both of these apartments, which, as it says, fit into her ability to pay, so she will have to look for a third apartment that is likely to come out of the price range that she could not afford without difficulty, that is, it will have external costs for an apartment that is likely to be more expensive.
Allison would view the band's practice as an external benefit if she enjoys music, while her roommate would view it as an external cost if she dislikes noise. Similarly, Allison would see the doughnut shop's smell as an external benefit if she enjoys it, but it would be an external cost for her roommate who dislikes that smell.
The question addresses the concept of externalities in economics, particularly as they relate to Allison's apartment search and her considerations of the benefits and costs associated with living near certain local amenities.
If Allison likes to stay up late and loves listening to all kinds of music, she will view the band practising as an external benefit, which is a positive effect of a market exchange on a third party who is outside or "external" to the exchange. In contrast, if her roommate hates loud music and the smell of doughnuts makes her sick, she will reject both apartments due to what she perceives as an external cost, which is a negative spillover of a market exchange.
If Allison is a morning person and loves the smell of doughnuts, she would view the doughnut shop opening early as an external benefit, enjoying the aroma without directly partaking in the economic transaction of buying the doughnuts.
When she was 8 years old, Inge was sexually abused by her uncle. At 14, Inge felt uncomfortable whenever she saw her uncle but was unable to understand why she felt this way. A psychoanalyst would be most likely to suggest that Inge is using the defense mechanism ofa. repressionb. rationalizationc. regressiond. displacement
The correct answer would be option A, Repression.
A psychoanalyst would be most likely to suggest that Inge is using the defense mechanism of Repression.
Explanation:
Repression is basically the suppression of ones own thoughts and desires. People suppress their thoughts or desires in order to get them away from their conscious, so that they remain in their conscious.
For example, when a person's loved one dies, the person tries to suppress his feelings of sadness and grief, so that the feelings remain in the unconscious. They do this because people are naturally unable to handle disasters like the death of a near one.
Similarly, when Inge felt uncomfortable because of her uncle who abused her sexually at the age of 8, she was actually using the defense mechanism of Repression in which she does not want to remember the things which by passed her and the thoughts just remained in her unconscious.
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An example of ________ is with airlines and hotels operating their own reservation sites online, removing the organization or business process layers responsible for the intermediate steps in the value chain.
Answer:
disintermediation
Explanation:
Disintermediation -
It is the method of the removal of the intermediary people or middle men , like brokers , from the future transactions , is known as disintermediation .
It can also be the removal of certain process steps or some funds is also the process of disintermediation ,
hence , from the question , the example of disintermediation is shown .
The removal of the intermediaries can lead to lowering of the overall cost and can even increase the transaction time .
A researcher was interested in the differences in the opinions about marriage between men and women. She predicted that women would have different opinions about marriage from men. What would the null hypothesis suggest in this situation? Women have more positive opinions about marriage than men. Men have more positive opinions about marriage than women. There is no difference between men and women in their opinions about marriage. There is a difference between men and women in their opinions about marriage.
The null hypothesis suggest in this situation would be "There is no difference between men and women in their opinions about marriage"
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
In the arena of science hypothesis, testing is an effecting method of finding whether there exists a relationship between two or more variables or not. Null hypothesis is referred to a default position or a general statement that there exists no relationship or connection between the given variables.
Then, this hypothesis is tested and ultimately upon the result of the tests conducted a conclusion is drawn either approving the null hypothesis or rejecting it.
In the given situation, where researcher has given her prediction that women would be holding different opinion about marriage then men, the null hypothesis could be formulated as there is no variation between the opinion of men and women about marriage.
Becky has a $24,000 basis in her partnership interest. She receives a current distribution of $4,000 cash, unrealized receivables with a basis of $12,000 and an FMV of $16,000, and land held as an investment with a basis of $3,000 and an FMV of $8,000. The partners' relative interests in the Sec. 751 assets do not change as a result of the current distribution. The basis of her partnership interest following the distribution is ____.
Answer:
basis of her partnership interest, the distribution is $5000
Explanation:
given data
partnership interest = $24,000
cash = $4,000
FMV o= $16,000
unrealized receivables = $12,000
land investment = $3,000
FMV = $8,000
to find out
The basis of her partnership interest following the distribution is
solution
we get distribution here as given equation that is express as
distribution = partnership interest - cash - unrealized receivables - land investment ........................1
put here value we get
distribution = $24,000 - $4000 - $12000 - $3000
distribution = $5000
so here basis of her partnership interest, the distribution is $5000
For your roommate it is very important that the two of you live together next year. You wouldn't mind living with him/her again next year, but have considered other options. In this relationship you have more power than your roommate. This is an example of
A behavior control
B the principle of greater options
C the principle of lesser interest
D intimate terrorism
Answer: C) the principle of lesser interest
Explanation: Principle of less interest is defined as party or person who has less amount of interest in any relationship continuity has the power over that relation .It can be seen in organization field, personal relationships etc.
According to the situation mentioned in the question,Principle of lesser is depicted .As for other roommate, he has other options apart from compulsorily living togather with his/her roommate. He also has the power in relationship than other one.
Other options are incorrect because control in behavior, Intimate violence is form of domestic violence.Principle of greater option is having numerous options to choose from in a situation.
Thus, the correct option is option(C).
I was tired of hearing the speaker dissemble. There is only so much lying that I can listen to before I become frustrated.Using context clues, how would you define the word dissemble in the passage?
The correct answer would be, to tell untruths.
Using context clues, I would define the word 'Dissemble' in the passage as To tell Untruths.
Explanation:
If we see the context of the passage, it is clearly seen that the author is irritated by listening to the lies of the speaker continuously. So from the context of the passage, Dissemble clearly means to tell untruths.
The other meanings of Dissemble may include the following:
Conceal someone's true motiveDisguiseDeceive, etc.All of the words tell us that when the true motive, true intentions, or truths are hid, and lies are being said constantly, it is called as Dissemble.
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When Justinian became emperor, he realized that the empire's laws were a. outdated. B. not detailed enough. C. too limiting. D. disorganized and confusing.
When Justinian became emperor, he realized that the empire's laws were disorganized and confusing.
Option a
Explanation:Justinian I was considered as the greatest figure in the history of the Roman Empire as far as the legislative and judicial reforms are concerned. In Justinian's view, the laws of the Roman Empire were way too complex for the common people to understand.
Hence, in an attempt to change such laws, Justinian reformed and reinterpreted the entire Roman law.The law was unified to organize the empire. He is sometimes known as the "last roman" in mid [tex]20^{th}[/tex] century
D. When Justinian became emperor, he realized that the empire's laws were disorganized and confusing.
The existing legal system was an unsystematic mess due to centuries of modifications and various contradictory rescripts. To address this, Justinian initiated a significant legal reform, delegating the task to legal experts, including the jurist Tribonian. They systematically reviewed and codified these laws, resulting in the Corpus Juris Civilis, or the Justinian Code, which brought much-needed clarity and organization.
This code played a foundational role in European legal history and linked the empire to its Roman heritage while adapting to contemporary Christian values.
The Supreme Court allows interested groups not party to the litigation-interest groups, businesses, and government agencies, among others to submit amicus curiae briefs arguing that a certiorari petition should be granted or denied.
True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The word 'Amicus Curiae' in Latin means "friend of the court".
Amicus curiae is an individual but he or she is not related to a case and may have been requested by the party or may not. An amicus curiae assists the court by giving expertise, information or insight that has a significance on the matters in the case and it is generally presented in the form of a brief.
Thus the Supreme court allows the group or party that are interested in the case but are are not directly involved in the case to submit their briefs known as 'Amicus Curiae'.
Hence the answer is TRUE.
The pressure of social roles and the presence of demands for obedience have been cited to explain events at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, where U.S. soldiers tortured and humiliated Iraqis in 2004. This explanation given by Americans for America's own failures reflects the?
Answer: Self-serving bias
Explanation:
Self-serving biases are referred to as the psychological or affective process which are further is wry by the requirement to cultivate and thus further embellish their self-esteem, or the penchant to distinguish oneself in the favorable way. It is referred to as the attitude that a person or an individual will further assign success and accomplishment to ones own efforts, but will ascribe the failure to other factors.
Bruce wants to be a loving husband but at the same time wants to express his disgust for some of his wife's habits. According to Freud, Bruce's ________ might enable him to partially satisfy both desires.
Answer:
The answer is ego.
Explanation:
The ego is one of the three components in the psychic apparatus described by Freud.
In the example, Bruce's desire to express his disgust is driven by the Id, which seeks to immedately satisfy unconscious or basic needs. On the other hand, the ego may satisfy these needs in a reasonble, down-to-earth way. This means the ego serves as a regulator, and often delays immediate gratification to avoid negative consequences in the real world.
Children who are promised a payoff for playing with an interesting toy have later been observed to play with the toy less than those who are not promised the reward. This overjustification effect provides evidence for the role of ________ in operant behavior.
Answer:
Intrinsic motivation
Explanation:
Intrinsic motivation explains the concept that somethings which are to be done by an individual for their own interest and that it is done by them, without even getting any rewards, then when they are offered any rewards then it tends to loose their interest and then develop the interest for rewards rather then the activity they are performing.
Thus, when children are awarded some reward for there favorite activity of playing with their favorite toy, then they tend to loose the interest and rather develop the interest for toy.