Mrs. norman suffered damage to a portion of her brain during a surgical accident. mrs. norman shows greatly diminished responses to repulsive or threatening stimuli. in addition, she seems to have trouble understanding emotional expressions and body language. the surgical accident has most likely caused damaged to her:

Answers

Answer 1
The surgical accident has most likely caused damaged to her "amygdala".

Amygdala is the part which is integrative focus for feelings, enthusiastic conduct, and inspiration or motivation. In the case that the brain is flipped around the last of the structure constant with the hippocampus is known as the uncus. If we peel away uncus we will uncover the amygdale which adjoins the front of the hippocampus.


Related Questions



Which of the following pieces of evidence best demonstrates the relationship between the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights?

(A)The Bill of Rights contains four amendments covering due process of law, the lack of which was a grievance listed in the Declaration of Independence.

(B)The Bill of Rights was drafted after the ratification of the Constitution in response to public pressure for more individual liberties.

(C)The Declaration of Independence was too narrow in its scope and had to be expanded with the drafting of the Bill of Rights.

(D)The Declaration of Independence inspired the Constitutional Convention to create a strong federal government.

Answers

B since many Anti-Federalist disagreed with the Constitution unless a Bill of Rights was added

Answer:

The correct answer is B. The Bill of Rights was drafted after the ratification of the Constitution in response to public pressure for more individual liberties.

Explanation:

The United States Bill of Rights is the name by which the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known. They were introduced by James Madison to the First United States Congress in 1789 as a series of articles and entered into force on December 15, 1791, when it had been ratified by three-fourths of the states. Thomas Jefferson was a supporter of the Bill of Rights.  

The Bill of Rights prohibits Congress from making any law that respects an establishment of religion or prohibits its free exercise, prohibits violation of the "… right of the people to keep and bear arms…" and prohibits the federal government from depriving anyone of life, liberty or property without due process of law. In federal criminal cases, which require jury conviction for any capital or "infamous crime", it guarantees a speedy public trial with an impartial jury made up of members of the state or judicial district in which the crime occurred and prohibits double persecution. In addition, the Bill of Rights states that "the enumeration in the constitution of certain rights should not be construed as denying or curbing other people's rights" and reservations of all powers have not been granted to the federal government for citizenship or states. Most of these restrictions were later applied to states by a series of decisions applying the Fourteenth Amendment due process clause, which was ratified in 1868 after the Civil War.  

Madison proposed to the Bill of Rights while the ideological conflict between Federalists and anti-Federalists, dating from 1787 to the Philadelphia Convention, threatened the general ratification of the new national constitution. He had already responded to influential opponents of the Constitution, including prominent Founding Fathers, who argued that the Constitution should not be ratified because it failed to protect the basic principles of human freedom. Bill of Rights was influenced by George Mason's Virginia Bill of Rights in 1776, the Bill of Rights of 1689, works of the Enlightenment on natural rights, and English political documents, such as the Magna Carta (1215).  

The Bill of Rights plays a central role in US law and government and remains a symbol of the nation's fundamental freedoms and culture. One of fourteen original copies of the Bill of Rights is on public display at the National Archives in Washington, DC.

The proposition that facial expressions of emotion are innate is supported by the observation that blind children show different facial emotional expressions than do sighted persons. facial expressions of emotion vary by culture. the same facial expression for an emotion is observed in all cultures. facial expressions of emotion change over time in a culture. some facial emotion expressions are only expressed in adulthood.

Answers

The correct answer is the same facial expression for an emotion is observed in all cultures.
If something is innate, it means that it is inherent, that you are born with it, and that it can be found all over the world. For example, the facial expression you exhibit when you are happy is the same regardless of wherever you live - you are going to smile and show everyone how you feel. 

Final answer:

Facial expressions of emotion are innate and vary by culture, but certain universal expressions exist. Blind individuals also exhibit the same facial expressions, suggesting their universal nature.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Biology.

The observation that blind children show different facial emotional expressions than sighted persons supports the proposition that facial expressions of emotion are innate. Despite different emotional display rules, our ability to recognize and produce facial expressions of emotion appears to be universal, even in congenitally blind individuals who have never observed these expressions.

Some of the universal facial expressions of emotion include happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger.

When a young adolescent basketball player dreams that he will become a star player in the nba, he may be displaying a distortion in thinking that is typical of adolescents called?

Answers

This is a Personal Fable. The personal fable occurs due to the new thought process that adolescents experience, this allows them to fantasize about future fantastic situations or personal aspirations. The Personal fable helps in the motivation and neurological development of adolescents.

I hope my answer can help you.

How many people died during the Purges of 1938?

Answers

681,692 people were shot

Final answer:

Approximately one million people were executed during the Purges of 1938.

Explanation:

The exact number of people who died during the Purges of 1938, also known as the Great Purge, is difficult to determine due to the secrecy surrounding the events and varying estimates among historians. However, it is estimated conservatively that about one million people were executed during this period.

_________ are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that individuals feel compelled to perform. compulsions hallucinations delusions obsessions

Answers

The correct answer is compulsions.

Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or acts that individuals feel compelled to perform due to their obsessive thoughts and beliefs. Examples of compulsions include: repeatedly washing one's hands due to the fear or germs, checking to see if doors are locked and repeatedly arranging things in a particular manner. Compulsions stem from anxiety. 

When we drove to Florida last summer, i used this to figure out how many miles we were going to drive.
A.) Scale
B.) Compass Rose
C.) Place

Answers

A)
Scale?
They are used to measure

Which type of dissociative amnesia disorder is correctly paired with its chief characteristic?​
a. ​systematized amnesia—inability to recall events between a specific time in the past and the present
b. ​generalized amnesia—partial loss of memory for a short period of time
c. ​selective amnesia—memory loss associated with fleeing a stressful event and developing a new identity
d. ​localized amnesia—loss of all memory for a short period of time?

Answers

C - memory loss associated with fleeing 


C. ​selective amnesia—memory loss associated with fleeing a stressful event and developing a new identity

A person has selective amnesia when they are not able to recall some specific information that is associated to a stressful or traumatic event, such as having been physically abused, a stressful divorce, having been fired in an aggressive way, losing a child, etc. It is related to an inability to cope well with a situation so the person mentally flees from it, and sometimes develops certain behaviors that are not characteristic of their personality, as if they were developing a new identity.

Dr. goody is conducting a study of old southern university students. he has selected participants at random from a registrar's list of all students at old southern university. the registrar's list refers to what aspect of dr. goody's study?

Answers

I believe the answer is: Sampling frame.
Sampling frame refers to the list of subjects that made up the sample population within a research.
In Goody's research, the registrar;s list could be considered a sampling frame because all of his research subjects are taken from the name on that list.

American parents encourage their children to be hard working, efficient, practical, and individualistic. what are these values, along with other norms, beliefs, and mores parents pass to their children that everyone would follow if we lived in a "perfect world" called? question 23 options:

Answers

The correct answer is ideal culture. Ideal culture is defined as having a culture that meets with the values or norms that they have in which the culture follows as these are the values that they actually possess or have that are followed by people on the certain culture.

Edward tufte was concerned with what he termed as "chart ___________," in which a proliferation of chart elements—chosen because they look "nice"—confuse and distract the reader. espionage clutter confusion junk

Answers

The answer is "chart junk".


Chartjunk alludes to every single visual component in outlines, charts and diagrams that are not important to grasp the data given on the chart, or that divert the viewer from this data. Cases or examples of unnecessary components which may be called chartjunk incorporate substantial or dull network lines, ornamented outline axes and show edges, pictures or symbols inside information diagrams, and fancy shading.

When determining the sample size, if the value found is not an integer initially, you should ____________ choose the next highest integer value?

Answers

I believe the answer is: always choose the next highest integer value.
Highest integer value usually indicates that the sample size could act as a correct representative for the actual population.
Choosing this would ensure that the result of the research is relevant and applicable to real-life situation.

if a wide variety of negative news where to circulate about a particular public company how would the value of the company's stock be affected? explain in details

Answers

Negative forecast models or simply negative press about a company can make the investor loose confidence in the Stock and dump (sell) it. Thus the value of the company goes down and so do their share prices. 
Final answer:

Negative news about a public company can decrease the value of its stock due to changes in demand and supply. The stock price decreases in response to the bad news, and the effect on the quantity traded depends on the curves and shifts in supply and demand.

Explanation:

When a wide variety of negative news circulates about a particular public company, it can significantly affect the value of the company's stock. This is because negative news influences both the demand and supply curves in the stock market. Prospective buyers of the stock are not willing to pay as much for it, resulting in a decrease in the quantity demanded at a given stock price. The stock price decreases in response to the bad news, and the effect on the quantity traded depends on the steepness of the curves and the relative shifts in supply and demand.

Group ________ is the extent to which members of a group support and validate one another at work

Answers

Once clients are engaged actively in treatment, retention becomes a priority. Many obstacles may arise during treatment. Lapses may occur. Frequently, clients are unable or unwilling to adhere to program requirements. Repeated admissions and dropouts can occur. Clients may have conflicting mandates from various service systems. Concerns about client and staff relationships, including setting appropriate boundaries, can compromise care. Intensive outpatient treatment (IOT) programs need to have clear decisionmaking processes and retention strategies to address these and other circumstances.

This chapter discusses common issues that IOT programs face and offers practical approaches to retaining clients in treatment. Experience has taught IOT clinicians that every problem can have many solutions and that the input and ideas of colleagues lead to creative approaches and solutions. The chapter presents specific scenarios and options from clinical practice and experience for clinicians to consider, modify, or implement.

Habitualization describes how any action that is repeated frequently becomes cast into a pattern. In short, habitualization means creating habits based on environment and/or society’s stimulation.  

 

EXPLANATION:  

The word “habitualization” first came from Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann’s book entitled The Social Construction of Reality. Berger and Luckmann were sociologists who wrote that book in 1966. In that book, Berger and Luckmann stated that habitualization means the society which is created by human and its interaction with each other. Habitualization is “any action that is repeated frequently becomes cast into a pattern, which then be performed again in the future in the same manner and with the same economical effort” (Berger and Luckmann 1966).  

Habitualization is done by us, as human being.. Society, where we live in, is created by us from the repeated actions or activities. We, as human, construct our own society, where we live, and accept is as it is naturally because others (humans, individuals, people) in the past have created it. Society is the real and right example of “habit” and “habitualization”.

For example, we go to school every day. We see school as “school” with all of its norms, rules, regulation, activities, and many more, and we don’t just see it as just “a building” because we and others have agreed that it is a school, not just a regular building as the other building. People before us have created a habitualization by creating a school building as a school we know and visit every day.  

LEARN MORE:  

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

1.Group cohesiveness brainly.com/question/9143580  

KEYWORDS: group cohesion, what is group cohesion, cohesion, group cohesiveness

Subject: Social Studies

Class: College

Sub-chapter: Group cohesion

When the English and Spanish explorers came in contact with American Indians, both groups of explorers

Answers

Both groups of explorers respected the American Indian way of life.

conquered and enslaved the American Indians.

Kidneys play a major role in the human excretory system by filtering what fluid?

Answers

Kidneys filter blood and create urine to filter any waste out of the body.

Answer: Blood

Explanation:

Kidney is body organ that is placed in vertebrates of the renal system of the humans.It is two units with bean -like shape.The major function that kidneys performs in the body is extracts and flush out the waste and fluid from the body in the form urine.

Before the blood reaches to the heart, kidneys also perform the function of filtering blood.This helps the body to remain healthy as all the waste gets eliminated from he blood and body.

please tell me the answer

Answers

You asked, and I aim to please... the answer.

Which type of appeal primarily uses facts, statistics, and common sense?
a. logos
b. ethos
c. pacing
d. pathos?

Answers

Lagos primarily uses facts, statistics, and common sense. Thus, option A is correct.

What are rhetoric appeals?

The characteristics of an argument that make it genuinely convincing are rhetorical appeals. A writer must appeal to the reader in a number of ways in order to produce a compelling argument. Logos, ethos, pathos, and kairos are the four distinct categories of persuasion.

In order to persuade a crowd, one uses logos, the appeal to rationality. Logos would have a distinct message and mention data, figures, authority, and concrete comparisons. Example: "Of all the studies conducted in the last ten years, none advise this as a treatment for weight loss." The ethical appeal, or ethos, is used to persuade readers of the author's reliability or moral integrity. By sounding fair or objective or by conveying their knowledge or background, authors might build ethos.

Learn more about rhetoric appeals here:

https://brainly.com/question/29784375

#SPJ7

2. In a single day, more than ________ people's lives are affected simply by driving a motor vehicle.
A. 20,000
B. 30,000
C. 46,000

Answers

 46,000
Driving a car affect people in terms of pollution. The carbon emissions from vehicles is a lead contributor of global warming. In addition,several accidents affects people everyday,in addition to the families that are affected.



I believe the answer is: A. 20,000
Driving a motor vehicles create an emission that create pollution in the environment which could resulted in bigger disaster such as global warming, decreased lung function due to poor air quality. and it also create acid rains that contaminate our water sources.

We tend to feel more sadness when we learn about one person's death on the news than we feel when we hear of thousands killed in a natural disaster. this is

Answers

Because of personalization of the victim

Answer:

Personalization of the victim

Explanation:

When we hear about a natural disaster that killed a lot of people, we tend to think of these people as a collective, and not as individuals. Therefore, we are able to think about it less than we would otherwise. On the other hand, when the victim is a single person, we tend to personalize him. We think of the person's history, and individual characteristics. This usually leads us to feel more sadness for the person than we would otherwise.

In Australia which activity is a duty required of all cities?

Answers

Hey There!

Here is your answer:

The answer should be "that it is require the every Australia city has to recycle".

Reason:

Since there is alot of nature in Australia and the low resources it is very important to recycle and reuse plastic, and paper.   

Also because of all of the animals that wonder around cities you would not want the animals to get into the trash which could cause them death to the animal which would cause pollution.

Therefore every Australia city HAS to recycle!

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

What hardships were faced by immigrants entering America in the early 1900s? A) They became enslaved if they moved to the south. B) They were separated from their families because they could not afford to live together. C) They received low wages, labored in hazardous working conditions, and lived in overcrowded areas. D) They were unable to find other people from their homelands because of the small number of immigrants.

Answers

The answer would be C. It is not A because slavery had been abolished for a while at that time. It is not B because it would be more expensive to pay for two methods of housing rather than one. It is not D because they were many immigrants causing crowded conditions many families on the streets sleeping in boxes and in the woods. I hope that this helped and you have a great day! If you can please mark brainliest because this took a while to write! I hope you do your best on your assignment as well!
I think the answer would be D) have a nice day :)

According to maslow, _____ needs concern essential requirements for survival such as food, water, shelter, and clothing.

Answers

Physiological is the correct answer.

Physiological needs concern with the things that are essential for the maintenance of the body. Abraham Maslow considered food, water, shelter and clothing to be the primary needs of a person, if these needs are not met, the human body will certainly suffer.  

An information processing perspective of development portrays cognitive development as

Answers

i believe the answer is: Gradually improving cognitive abilities
This perspective view that humans would always process the information that we receive rather than living only by responding to stimuli.
This translate to cognitive abilities that would continue to develop as we grow older and obtain various new information.

If madison cannot report her problems to her immediate supervisor, what are some other ways she can handle the situation?

Answers

She can simply go to the HR or a relevant officer to register a confidential complaint. It would be useful for her to voice her assessment accurately when she is in arrangement with individuals of higher posts. Since her employment stability is hanging in the balance, she would likewise expect individuals to back her up on this case. Truly, that implies she would be a whistle blower however we as a whole know there are laws to secure them yet there are equivalent number of opportunities to lose her employment too. As I would see it, it's a decent propensity to keep up a diary by taking note of everything that appeared to be wrong inside an office. It would make it less demanding to exhibit it to the HR or a ethics officer.

Final answer:

Madison has multiple options including seeking HR support, utilizing organizational systems, following grievances procedures, documenting the issue, reaching out to mentors, and considering mediation. Remaining calm and focusing on problem-solving rather than blame is key to a professional resolution.

Explanation:

If Madison cannot report her problems to her immediate supervisor, there are several alternative approaches she can consider:

Seek assistance from Human Resources (HR) or a higher-level manager.Use organizational support systems, such as an ombudsman or employee assistance program, if available.Address the issue through a formal grievance or complaints procedure outlined by the company.Keep a record of the issue and any attempts to resolve it, in case documentation is needed later.Seek out a trusted mentor within the organization for advice and support.Depending on the nature of the problem, consider mediation or conflict resolution services.

It is important for Madison to choose her words carefully, remain calm, and focus on solving the problem rather than assigning blame. This approach can help to maintain a professional working environment and may lead to a more effective resolution.

John had an enjoyable sexual encounter with his sister last week and decides to tell his friend mark about it. according to the social intuitionist model, what is the first step in mark's moral reasoning about john's experience?
c. first, mark has a quick emotional reaction that this is wrong.
d. first, mark thinks about whether the behavior did harm to john or his sister.

Answers

well I cant answer that for you because there is no a or b but if there is only c and d then i would go with c because it is wrong to have sexual encounter to your own family member and could go to jail.

Alcohol affects the brain centers: A. Equally B. Not Equally C. Depends on what you drink

Answers

Alcohol can affect several parts of the brain, thereby counteracting brain tissue and depressing the central nervous system. Alcohol does not kill the brain cells, but it damages them, damage is not the result of the death of brain cells, and unlike other types of cells in our body, the brain cells do not regenerate. Alcohol affects the chemistry of the brain by changing the level of the neurotransmitter.  In addition, and some hemical reactions in some centers in the brain, alcohol increases the sense of satisfaction. In addition, different parts (centers) of the brain have different structures and do not have the same sensitivity to alcohol.

The answer is B. Not Equally

Alcohol affects the brain centers not equally.

Further Explanation:

Alcohol can lead to changes in the brain as it can damage the neurons in the central nervous system as it crosses the blood brain barrier. As alcohol reaches the brain it starts killing neurons and affect the system which helps in decision making, regulating emotions etc.

Harmful effects of alcohol are:

To affect the memory of the brain To affect growth. To birth defect. To cause behaviour and learning problems.

Brain is one of the important organs of the body as it controls the vital functions of the body. Factor that affects the brain are stress, diet, sleep, infection, alcohol, drugs etc. Alcohol affects several major parts of brain, thereby counteracting brain tissue and depressing the central nervous system. Alcohol does not kill the brain cells, but it damages them, damage is not the result of the death of brain cells. Unlike other types of cells in our body, the brain cells do not regenerate. Alcohol affects the nervous system of the brain by changing the level of the neurotransmitter. In addition, and some chemical reactions in some centers in the brain, alcohol increases the sense of satisfaction. In addition, different parts (centers) of the brain have different structures and do not have the same sensitivity toward the alcohol

Learn more:

Learn more about the effects of alcohol on brainhttps://brainly.com/question/2034996 Learn more about alcohol is an antidepressant drughttps://brainly.com/question/4541397 Learn more about the effect of alcohol on body weighthttps://brainly.com/question/826810

Answer Details:

Grade: High School  

Subject: Health

Topic: Side effects of alcohol

Keywords

Alcohol, growth, drinking, behavior, learning, brain, memory, sleep, nervous system, neurotransmitter, body, drugs, function, blood brain barrier.

Evidence suggests that temperament and personality differences manifest

Answers

The differences manifest before birth. It has been shown that temperament and personality have genetic components, so they are defined before birth. These genetic components interact with the environment to form the personality and temperament of the people.

I hope this information can help you.

true or false, medical technologies have not produced any controversies or social problems

Answers

I believe the is False

Rackham defines locus of control as the extent to which people perceive that they have control over events that occur.

Answers

This statement is "False".

A man having an internal locus of control trusts that he or she can impact occasions and their results, while somebody with an external locus of control faults outside powers for everything. This idea was uncovered in the 1950's by Julian Rotter. Individuals who build up an internal locus of control trust that they are in charge of their own prosperity. Those with an external locus of control trust that outer powers, similar to luckiness, decide their results.

Taoism focuses on?
A.) salvation by meditating on the name and message of God.
B.) The path to enlightenment.
C.) people’s inherent goodness and individual freedom.

Answers

c people's inherent goodness and individual freedom
Other Questions
Is the word friday capitalized in the middle of a sentence? The least amount of racial and ethnic diversity is found in _____ The root of the word omniscient is omnis, or "all"Based on the clue, which identifies the best meaning of the word omniscient A. A covered walkB. A great destructionC. Unlimited knowledgeD. A lonely person What is the definition of propaganda? A) information designed to mislead or promote a particular opinion B)information designed to state or asserts a truth by using specific and viable support C) information that is recent or importantD)information that refutes a previous statement What is the area for carpeting a floor? When mrs. mcguire asks her students to answer questions in class, she can quickly tell from their facial expressions whether they are happy to participate. mrs. mcguire's perceptual skill best illustrates validity. emotional intelligence. analytical intelligence. factor analysis. reliability? A piece of iron at 25 C is dropped into a glass of water at 15 C. Which statement is correct? Heat will flow from the iron to the water in the glass until both reach the same temperature. Heat will flow from the water in the glass to the iron until both reach the same temperature. The final temperature of the water in the glass and the iron will be 25 C. The final temperature of the water in the glass and the iron will be 15 C. How to solve this question ? use appropriate metric prefix to write the following measurment without use exponents?2.3x10^-10 L 4.7x10^-6 g 1.85x10^-12 m 16.7x10^6 s, When calculating total savings, you must ____. (1 point)A. calculate the total cost of the item when not on sale and subtract the sales cost.B. calculate the total cost of the items at their sale price.C. add all of the items together and divide by the total number of items.D. calculate the total cost of the items at their sale price and subtract the original cost. What is the significance of Antietam in relation to the Civil War? What was the result of removing poll taxes and literacy test? A compact car with a mass of 1,000 kg, traveling at 15 m/s, runs into and sticks to - an at-rest SUV of 2,200 kg. What is the final speed of the two cars? A. 4.7 m/s B. 67 m/s C. 2.2 m/s D. 147 m/s The given measurements may or may not determine a triangle. If not, then state that no triangle is formed. If a triangle is formed, then use the Law of Sines to solve the triangle, if it is possible, or state that the Law of Sines cannot be used. B = 137, c = 6, b = 11 How do you dance el sanjuanito? what instruments are used in el tamborito? where are these dances popular? Application and Discussion: We mentioned ABO blood typing during the lesson. Lets consider a different way that knowledge of macromolecules could be useful in forensic science. Please answer the following questions: One type of macromolecule: The function of that macromolecule: How it is related to forensic science (i.e. provide an example and explain its use in forensic science): Read the following scenario. Then answer the question based on this scenario. Harper is a two-year-old girl in an Early Head Start classroom. She was born six weeks premature, and both she and her mother tested positive for cocaine at birth. Harper was diagnosed with developmental delay and was placed in a foster home during the period in which the mother successfully completed a drug treatment program. Harper thrived in her responsive and caring foster care home, where she had nurturing care with many opportunities for sensory experiences. She also received developmental therapy services through the state early intervention program. At 18 months, Harper was reunited with her mother and has attended Early Head Start for six months. Assessment at the Early Head Start indicates that Harper is meeting all of her developmental milestones. Harper can run and jump, has a vocabulary of 100 or more words, can help pull up her diaper, and is beginning toilet training. Developmental milestones Harper met are A. overcoming addiction to an illegal substance. B. fetal growth. C. running and jumping. D. growth of the spinal cord. Which rhetorical device is used in this excerpt from "The Extraordinary American" by G. K. Chesterton? He was a lean brown man, having rather the look of a shabby tropical traveller, with a grey moustache and a lively and alert eye. But the most singular thing about him was that the front of his coat was covered with a multitude of shining metallic emblems made in the shape of stars and crescents. I was well accustomed by this time to Americans adorning the lapels of their coats with little symbols of various societies; it is a part of the American passion for the ritual of comradeship. There is nothing that an American likes so much as to have a secret society and to make no secret of it. But in this case, if I may put it so, the rash of symbolism seemed to have broken out all over the man, in a fashion that indicated that the fever was far advanced. Which of the following is not a name of a scale for measuring temperature? A.Kelvin B.Celsius C.Absolute D.Fahrenheit When the sales of a certain brand of diet soda slowed, a national grocery retailer decided to drop the price of that product, which resulted in a large increase in sales of the soda. this sales increase is a type of? The invisible hand is _____.the market in which households purchase the goods and services that firms producethe concentration of the productive efforts of individuals and firms on a limited number of activitiesa term economists use to describe the self-regulating nature of the marketplacean organization that uses resources to produce a product