n the picture of a planet in orbit around its star area a is double that of area b. What is true of the time the planet takes to travel A1A2 as compared to B1B2
Answers
1) the planets move in ellipses (with one focus on the sun)
2) A line joining the sun and the planet traverses equal areas in equal times
3) The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
Applying the second law, we get that the time to transverse A1A2 is double the time needed to transverse B1B2 (even though B1B2 is longer, because the planet is closer to the sun, it goes faster). The second law simply states that time is proportional to area in such graphs.
Related Questions
A rubber rod rubbed with fur acquires a charge of -4,8×10(-9)C. What is the charge on the fur? How much mass is transferred to rod?
Answers
[tex]Q=+4.8 \cdot 10^{9} C[/tex]
In fact, when the rod is rubbed with the fur, a net charge of [tex]Q=-4.8 \cdot 10^{-9} C[/tex] has been transferred to the rod, leaving it negatively charged. If we assume the fur was initially neutral, this means that we have now an excess of positive charges on the fur, and the amount of this charge must be equal (in magnitude, but with opposite sign) to the charge transferred to the rod.
2) The mass transferred to the rod is equal to the total mass of the electrons transferred to the rod.
The charge transferred to the rod is
[tex]Q=-4.8 \cdot 10^{-9} C[/tex]
The charge of 1 electron is
[tex]e=-1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C[/tex]
So the number of electrons transferred is
[tex]N= \frac{Q}{e}= \frac{-4.8 \cdot 10^{-9} C}{-1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C}=3.0 \cdot 10^{10} [/tex]
The mass of 1 electron is [tex]m=9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg[/tex], therefore the total mass transferred to the rod is
[tex]M=Nm=(3 \cdot 10^{10})(9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg)=2.73 \cdot 10^{-20} kg[/tex]
Compared to oceanic crust , continental crust is generally
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Continental crust is typically thicker, more complex in its composition and predominantly made of granite compared to oceanic crust which is thinner, simpler and mainly composed of basalt. The continental crust covers 45% of earth's surface, whereas oceanic crust covers 55%. The continental crust, being thicker and more buoyant, is generally not subducted in plate tectonics unlike the oceanic crust.
Explanation:Compared to the oceanic crust, the continental crust is typically thicker and composed predominantly of different types of rocks. While oceanic crust is about 6 kilometers thick and made primarily of basalt, continental crust varies between 20 to 70 kilometers in thickness and is primarily composed of a volcanic class of silicates called granite.
Notably, the crust is the easiest layer for geologists to study and makes up only about 0.3% of the total mass of Earth. The continental crust covers about 45% of the surface, some of which lies beneath the oceans. The typical density of the crust, both oceanic and continental, is around 3 g/cm³.
The continental crust tends to be older and more complex than the oceanic crust. It consists of many different types of rocks formed over billions of years from many different types of processes. Due to the increased thickness and complexity of its composition, the continental crust is more buoyant than the oceanic crust and hence is not subducted during the process of plate tectonics. Oceanic crust, being thinner and denser often gets subducted beneath the continental crust at convergent boundaries.
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If light intensity obeyed an inverse square law you would expect to find the intensity of light to decrease as the square of the distance increases
A) true
B) false
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if you wanted to slow evaporation from a pot of coffee which of the following achieve this goal
Answers
Covering the coffee pot, lowering temperature, minimising surface area, utilising a thermal coffee pot, humidity control and limiting exposure prevent coffee evaporation and maintain flavour and warmth.
There are numerous ways to reduce coffee evaporation:
Evaporation can be reduced by covering the coffee pot. Water vapour molecules cannot escape via the lid. This prolongs the coffee's flavour and heat.
Lowering Temperature: Evaporation rates rise with temperature. Reduce coffee temperature to slow evaporation. For instance, you can put the coffee in an insulated container or let it cool down before serving. Be careful not to let it cool too much, as it may impair the taste.
Reduce Surface Area: Move the coffee to a container with less air exposure if possible. For instance, switching coffee from a pot with a large aperture to a thermal coffee pot with a narrower neck will reduce evaporation.
Use a Thermal Carafe: Thermal carafes keep hot beverages warm without direct heat. Heat loss and evaporation are reduced by their insulation.
Humidity Control: Evaporation rates depend on humidity. Dry air evaporates faster. By slowing evaporation, a humidifier may adjust indoor humidity.
Limit Exposure: Keep the coffee pot out of the air as much as possible. Return the pot to its covered position after pouring only what you need into your cup.
These strategies can reduce evaporation from a pot of coffee, maintaining its flavour and warmth for a better drinking experience.
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How does changing the lengthy but not the height of an inclined plane affect the work done to lift a load? PLZ HELP ME NOW'
Answers
Answer: Work Done would remain same.
Let us assume that the velocity is constant while taking the load up the inclined plane. Then, the kinetic energy would remain the same. This is because kinetic energy is dependent on velocity [tex](K.E.=\frac{1}{2}mv^2)[/tex]. If that is constant, the kinetic energy would remain same. The potential energy is dependent on the height[tex](P.E.=mgh)[/tex]. If the height is changed, then potential energy varies. In the question, it is mentioned that without changing the height, the length of the inclined plane is changed. Therefore, the potential energy would be same as before.
We know, work done is equal to potential energy plus kinetic energy. Since there is no change in any of these, the required work done would not change.
what the maximum age human have?
Answers
depends how healthy u r, so if u r an average person with average health, then prob between the ages of 70 to 90
What is the composition of Level C in a soil profile
A. Topsoil mixed with inorganic material.
B. Clay and slit mixed with sand
C. Decayed organic material.
D. Weathered rock fragments
Answers
The correct choice is
D. Weathered rock fragments
A piano tuner strikes a tuning fork at the same time he strikes a piano key with a note of a similar pitch. If he hears 3 beats per second, and the tuning fork produces a standard 440 Hz tone. Then what was the frequency produced by the struck piano string? a 434Hz or 446Hz b 437 Hz c 437Hz or 443 Hz d 443 Hz
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The frequency of the beats ... 3 Hz ... tells the piano tuner that
the difference between the fork and string frequencies is 3 Hz,
but it doesn't tell her which one is higher or lower.
Assuming no air resistance, all projectiles have:
Answers
Explanation:
The motion of an object that move only under the action of gravity is called projectile motion.
All projectile have only acceleration due to gravity. In projectile motion, the horizontal movement of an object equals zero.
Equation of motion for a projectile are :
In horizontal motion,
Acceleration = [tex]a_x=0[/tex]
Velocity- time = [tex]v_x=v_{0x}[/tex]
Displacement - time, [tex]x=x_0+v_{0x}t[/tex]
In vertical motion,
Acceleration = [tex]a_y=-g[/tex]
Velocity- time = [tex]v_y=v_{0y}-gt[/tex]
Displacement - time, [tex]y=y_0+v_{0y}t-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
When there is no air resistance, all projectiles accelerate in a vertical downward direction, which is equal to the acceleration due to gravity.
When an item is launched into the air, its motion is called a projectile motion when there is negligible air resistance and just gravity acting on it after the initial force that propels it into the air. A projectile is what it is, and its trajectory is what it took to get there.
The most important concept in projectile motion is that horizontal and vertical movements are independent of one another when air resistance is disregarded.
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you make the following measurements of an object 42kg and 22m what would the objects density be. show your work
Answers
density = 1.90909 kg/m³
Explanation:
The measurements given are:
42 kg which gives us the mass of the object
22 m³ (not 22 m) which gives us the volume of the object
Density can be calculated as follows:
density = mass / volume
density = 42 / 22
density = 1.90909 kg/m³
Hope this helps :)
According to the "Future Potential Source #2: Wind" article, what natural resource does wind power free up
Answers
Explain the connections between reactants, products, and limiting reactant.
Answers
Products is a substance produced in a chemical reaction; (products appear on the right-hand side of a chemical equation).
Limiting reactant is the reactant that has the smallest stoichiometric amount in a reactant mixture and consequently limits the amount of product in a chemical reaction.
Visible light is a range of _____ energy EM waves in the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can see. A. zero B. high C. low D. medium
Answers
The visible light falls into the measure of low energy range in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The visible light is one of the 7 kind of electromagnetic spectrum that we know. Of those 7 kind, the visible light falls in between of the electromagnetic spectrum according to the wavelength of the light.
The visible light consists of VIBGYOR where the red has the 1.8 eV of the energy with violet to have around 3.4 eV. Therefore the correct answer is low.
The relative density of oak wood is 0.64 .find the density in the cgs system
Answers
dr = ds / dw
where:
dr: relative density
ds: density of the substance.
dw: density of water.
In this case we have the relative density of oak wood:
dr = 0.64.
We want to find the density of the substance: ds
Therefore we need to know the density of water in the cgs unit system:
dw = 1g / c ^ 3
Finally:
ds = dr * dw
ds = 0.64 * 1 g / cm ^ 3
ds = 0.64 g / c ^ 3
The density of the oak wood in cgs is 0.64 g / cm ^ 3
PLZ HELP!!!
*best answer gets brainliest*
Answers
Have you ever seen the two different sides of a battery? One side is often labelled with a positive sign, and the other with a negative sign. Inside the battery are four cells where two processes take place. One process uses electrons, and the other creates electrons. When the electrons flow, it creates electricity.
Drums convert mechanical energy into sound energy.
When a musician bangs his/her drumstick on the drum, the motion makes a sound. This movement turned motion into sound.
what is a homogenous mixture
Answers
An ion is created when __________ are added or removed.
Answers
There is a close relationship between magnetic forces and the generation of electric current. Explain how magnets can be used to generate electric current and how electric current can be used to create electromagnets. For each, give an example of a device you would find around the home.
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Answer:
If a magnet is continuously moved to and fro in a coil or vise versa , due to change in magnetic field passes through a coil , electric current can be produced, it called electromagnetic induction.
And if current flows in a coil , it will behave like a magnet , that is called Electromagnetism.
Explanation:
What is electromagnetic induction and Electromagnetism ?According to the Faraday's law , when magnetic field passing through a coil is changed , an electric potential is developed , that causes current , the phenomenon is called Electromagnetic induction.In it ,the induced emf (potential)is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux,[tex]e = N. \frac{(B.A)}{dt}[/tex] Example- Generator.According to the Clock wise rule , when current flows in a coil , according to the direction of current , its one face become N pole and S pole, thus it becomes a magnet or tiny magnet .Example- Solenoid.Hence Electromagnetic induction and electromagnetism can be defined.
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A small 22 kilogram canoe is floating downriver at a speed of 2 m/s. What is the canoe's kinetic energy
Answers
so since you know both mass and velocity you should be able to calculate the kinetic energy.
A teacher standing on the riverbank when the canoe floats by says it has 44 joules of KE.
They're both correct.
Which statement about energy generated from wind is true?
A. Wind is free "fuel," and government taxes on its use are lower than those on fossil fuel are
B. Wind power is abundant everywhere, and battery storage of excess power is inexpensive.
C. Wind power uses more water than coal power plants, but it is a far safer power source for wildlife.
D. Wind power gives off no greenhouse gases, but some people feel it spoils the view of the landscape.
Answers
The true statement about wind energy is "wind power gives off no greenhouse gases, but some people feel it spoils the view of the landscape".
Renewable energiesRenewable energies are energy sources that do not emit carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases. They help in lowering carbon foot-print, since they do not emit carbon dioxide gases.
Examples of renewable energiesWind energySolar energyHydro-electric energy, etcThus, the true statement about wind energy is "wind power gives off no greenhouse gases, but some people feel it spoils the view of the landscape".
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PLEASE HELP!!! FIRST IS BRAINLIEST!!!
The material or substance that a wave moves through is called a _____
. The medium affects the speed of the wave that passes through it. One factor that affects the speed of a wave is the ______
of medium. Some waves move faster in solids and some waves move faster in liquids and gases. Another factor that affects wave speed is the _______
of the medium.
Answers
2. One of these 4, the refractive index of the medium Choose whichever are on the test.
3. properties and nature of medium, Hope this helps.
The material or substance that a wave moves through is called a medium. The medium affects the speed of the wave that passes through it. One factor that affects the speed of a wave is the type of medium. Some waves move faster in solids and some waves move faster in liquids and gases. Another factor that affects wave speed is the temperature of the medium.
why is data organization important
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2) be able to clearly analyse the data
I hope this was the answer you seek!
Answer:
cuz it is important
Explanation:
Permafrost thaws only briefly in the summer. t o f brainliest
Answers
False... (Perma = Permanent = never thaws)
Ben walks 500 meters from his house to the corner store. He then walks back toward his house, but continues 200 meters past his house to talk to a neighbor. It takes Ben 17 minutes from the time he leaves his house until he stops to talk to his neighbor. What is Ben’s average velocity?
Answers
Answer:
0.196 m/s
Explanation:
Average displacement is defined as the total displacement covered to the total time taken.
Total displacement = 500 - 500 - 200 = - 200 m
Total time taken = 17 minutes = 17 x 60 = 1020 second
So, Average velocity = 200 / 1020 = 0.196 m/s (magnitude only)
Answer:
Talking Ben is lazy so he would have gotten to the corner store on a scooter because hes to fat of a dog and he probley felt lazy and tired after going the the store and he probley sat back on his big fat red chair and burped his head off.
How do electrons behave in a good insulator?
Answers
This law states that oppositely charged objects will exert an attractive force on each other while two objects that have like charges will repel each other. The attractive force varies with the size of the charges as well as the distance between them.
Answers
Answer:
Its Law of attraction
Explanation:
The distance between one point on a compression and the corresponding point on the next compression in a sound wave is called a
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In fact, the wavelength of a wave is defined as the distance between two consecutive same-shape points of the wave. In this case, we have the distance between two corresponding compression points of the wave, so this distance corresponds to the wavelength.
Which does not describe a physical change happening to water?
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A physical change in water does not include breaking chemical bonds to form new substances. Therefore, the correct answer is the option that describes a chemical change, such as water reacting with another substance to form a different compound. For instance, water does not undergo a physical change when it reacts with sulfur dioxide to form sulfuric acid; this is a chemical change.
Physical changes are changes in the state or phase of a substance that do not involve altering the chemical composition. Examples of physical changes in water include melting (solid to liquid), freezing (liquid to solid), evaporation (liquid to gas), condensation (change from gas to liquid), and sublimation (solid to gas without becoming liquid). A charged atom is known as an ion. The term used to describe the mineral content of water is hardness. The gas that forms sulfuric acid when it reacts with water is sulfur dioxide. These concepts are fundamental in understanding the physical and chemical properties of substances, especially water, which is vital in chemistry and environmental science.
what is transferred by a radio wave
Answers
A radio wave transfers energy and information through space via oscillating electric and magnetic fields.
A radio wave is a type of electromagnetic radiation that transfers energy through space. When a radio transmitter generates a signal, it creates a rapidly oscillating electric field, which in turn creates a magnetic field that propagates through the surrounding space at the speed of light.
This changing magnetic field induces a corresponding electric field in any conductive material (such as an antenna) that intercepts the wave. The electrical energy carried by the radio wave is then transformed into an electrical current that can be amplified and processed by electronic circuits.
In practical terms, radio waves are used to transmit various types of information, including voice and music for broadcasting, data for wireless communication, and navigation signals for GPS. The specific type of information transmitted by a radio wave is encoded in its frequency, amplitude, and modulation, which determine the characteristics of the wave and allow it to be decoded by the receiver.
Therefore, Through the use of oscillating electric and magnetic forces, radio waves transmit information and energy through space.
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What is the total amount of energy required to melt 100 grams of ice at 0DC to liquid water at 0DC?
Answers
Answer: 301 kJ of energy
Explanation: