Nicolas is diagnosed with autism and he did not have vocal speech. a therapist working with nicolas initially gave him a piece of chocolate any time he made a sound with his lips. this slowly changed until nicolas only received a piece of chocolate for saying complete words, and eventually only for saying complete sentences. in this example, nicolas developed speech skills through the use of

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Answer 1
Positive reinforcement
Positive reinforcement is the use of a reinforcing stimulus (chocolate; something desirable) following a desired behavior (speech sounds, words) that makes it likely the behavior will occur again.  The speech pathologist wanted Nicholas to make sounds and would provide positive reinforcement for making sounds.  When she wanted him to say complete words, she would reward him for saying the complete words and eventually sentences. 

Related Questions

Mental development during the life stages includes feeling and dealing with love , hate , joy , and other sensations true or false

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This is True. Together with the mental development of the human being, the experience of emotions, sensations and feelings are accompanied. These become more complex and are better understood as mental development takes place.

A scientist notes that some individual fish survive better in low-oxygen environments than others of the same species. She decides to compare the genes that code for hemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen in the blood. The table below shows the DNA sequences for hemoglobin isolated from individual fish of this species. It also shows each individual's phenotype. How did these differences in DNA sequence arise, and should the scientist characterize the phenotypes as helpful, harmful, or neutral?

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Genetic mutation was the cause of the variations. Individuals 1 and 2 are beneficial, whereas 3 is detrimental.

What is DNA polymorphism ?

Individuals' DNA genetic sequences differ greatly from one another. DNA variations refers to all of these changes as a group. When a DNA variation lacks obvious functional importance, it is referred to as a DNA polymorphism.

A polymorphism is typically defined as a change in DNA sequence that affects less than 1% of the population. The majority of polymorphisms won't directly alter gene activity because protein-coding gene sequences only make up around 1-2% of the human genome, yet a variation found in a regulatory region of the genome may have functional ramifications.

A protein's amino acid can change due to certain DNA variations. Even so, this may be considered a neutral version or if the altered amino acid does not affect how a protein functions, there is polymorphism.

While certain variants do not alter an amino acid, they can nevertheless affect how a gene functions by altering how certain genes are spliced. A change in an amino acid is referred to be a mutation if it alters how a protein or gene functions.

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Little albert was conditioned to fear white rats when the appearance of the white rat was always followed by a loud noise. when researchers presented a block of wood, however, little albert showed no fear response. little albert lack of response to the block of wood illustrates the classical conditioning process referred to as:

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As "Stimulus Discrimination".

In classical conditioning, discrimination is the capacity to separate between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli that have not been combined with an unconditioned one. In the given example little Albert was conditioned to fear white rat and not the block of wood. The experiment was widely criticized due to the insensitivity showed towards little Albert.

Where are workers not permitted to form independent unions?

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The answer is "Communist countries and Military dictatorships".


In spite of the fact that the expression "communism" can allude to particular political point of view, at its center, "communism" is a belief system of monetary balance through the disposal of private property. The idea of "communism", most broadly communicated by Karl Marx, focused on the possibility that inequality and suffering result from capitalism.

There is no question that ________ is/are important for candidate success in texas.

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The answer is money. There is no question that money is important for candidate success in Texas. In addition, the Texas constitution was written to avoid the extension of governmental authority and the return of a system of political power that was professed as substitute in contradiction of the interest of the people. Some of the explanations why party politics in Texas varies from that of other southern states are because most other southern states have a factually larger African American inhabitant than Texas.

Do you think eisenhower's actions reflected his philosophy of dynamic conservation? why or why not?

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Yes, I believe Eisenhower's activities mirrored his philosophy of dynamic conservation, his dynamic conservatism expressed that he would be liberal with individuals, however traditionalist with cash. He diminished government spending by lessening military expenditure and attempting to control the TVA by setting up a private company to have its spot.

Aisha is a successful television producer with two children, and is married to an attorney. she overhears a conversation at work about the dangers of bisphenol a (bpa) exposure from plastic bottles. she does some research on the internet and contacts her family doctor with questions. then she replaces her family's plastic cups and bottles with non-bpa products. the fact that after aisha learned about the dangers, she could research the subject and take action to protect her family is an example of which interpretation of the theory that social position causes health outcomes

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The fact that Kimberly learned about BPA dangers and then was able to research the subject and take action to protect her family is an example of the fundamental causes interpretation. The fundamental causes interpretation is all about the capability of individuals in high society to use health information and knowledge for their personal use once the resources are at hand.

What are three requirements to become a veterinarian?

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 first earning a bachelor's degree,veterinary medicine degree,tudents have completed their undergraduate degrees before enrolling.

The mental representation and manipulation of information is

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I'm assuming bias, as a person's innate beliefs and the biases resulting from them can affect how they receive and comprehend information, and how they portray it. For example, American conservatives are more likely to read and trust information from right-winged media than left-wing, and vice versa with liberals/progressives.

What basic beliefs about the world and human beings underpin these jim crow practices?

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The idea behind Jim Crow was to keep African Americans oppressed. The idea behind much of this thought and belief system is one that there are some races that are superior and other that are inferior. Some, pre-Civil War, pointed to the Bible and some of the passages that described the enslaving of people with "dark skin". The idea shifted from enslavement to keeping a type of caste system. 

Who developed a model of emotionally intelligent leadership?

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Shankman and Allen developed a model of emotionally intelligent leadership. They provide an intriguing model for developing emotionally intelligent leaders
Emotionally intelligent leadership manage behavior, navigate social complexities and make personal decisions that achieve positive results. 
The correct answer is Marcy L. Shankman and Scott J. Allen.

Shankman and Allen developed a theory/ model of leadership known as Emotionally Intelligent Leadership. According to this model, to be successful, leaders must factor in the social context, themselves and others who are follow them. According to the model of emotionally intelligent leadership, good leaders are actively involved in their followers' interests and are able to understand and support them. 

The head of government independently decides that no citizens may criticize the government and must attend a parade in his honor. What type of ruler is he?

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The head of state in this scenario exhibits authoritarian rule.

An authoritarian ruler is in power when the head of government independently decides to limit citizens' freedom of speech and mandates attendance at events honoring themselves. This type of ruler centralizes authority and suppresses dissenting voices to maintain control.

You notice a sign in a public restroom that states "sanitized for your safety." this means

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The sign in a public restroom that states "sanitized for your safety."means that methods of disinfection that meet minimum standards of microbial removal have been used.
Sanitzed means that sanitzers were used to reduce microorganisms of public health importance to levels considered safe, based on established parameters. 

thomas hopkins gallaudet, I king jordan, and Laurent Clerc are best known for which of the following?
A. deaf artist
B. deaf people in government
C. advocates for deaf education
D. deaf entertainers

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The answer would be C. advocates for deaf education.

All of those individuals supposed that dead incapacitated people had a big potential nothing like what the people in the public believe, they made schools for the deaf. They were amid the first one that used sign languages for teaching communication.

Final answer:

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, I. King Jordan, and Laurent Clerc are best known as advocates for deaf education, having contributed significantly to the establishment of educational institutions and methods for the deaf, and to self-governance within the deaf community.

Explanation:

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, I. King Jordan, and Laurent Clerc are best known for being advocates for deaf education. Gallaudet and Clerc were pivotal in the founding of the American School for the Deaf, the first institution of its kind in the U.S., in 1817 where they utilized sign language for teaching, which represented an innovative method in education for the deaf. Furthermore, the significant Deaf President Now Movement at Gallaudet University led to the appointment of I. King Jordan as the first deaf president of the university, marking an important milestone in the history of efforts towards self-governance by the deaf community.

After a skydiving accident, laurie was unable to make sense of other people's speech. it is likely that she suffered brain damage to:

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Answer:

The correct answer would be, Wernicke's Area.

Explanation:

Wernicke's area is a part of brain in humans. This part of the brain is responsible for the development of language. Wernicke's area is found on the left side of the brain in the temporal lobe.

Comprehension of speech is done by this part of the brain. Broca is the other area of the brain which is responsible for the production of speech.

Any damage to Wernicke's area of the brain will result in understanding the language generated by others. Comprehension of speech is affected with the damage of Wernicke's area.

So when laurie was unable to make sense of what other people were saying after her skydiving accident, she was actually suffering from the damage of Wernicke's area of her brain.

Water molecules made by living things become part of water cycle through

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i believe the answer is C. hope that helps

it is c hope it helps you

Which group of friends organized psychedelic dances at ballrooms in san francisco? the charlatans the merry pranksters the family dog the great society?

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The correct answer is The Family Dog.
The Family Dog Productions, founded by Chet Helms, a music promoter, was famous for organizing many dances of psychedelic nature at ballrooms in San Francisco. They were quite popular, especially during this era of Summer of Love (1967), and were associated with performers such as Janis Joplin, Jimmy Hendrix, and others. 

At sound off!, a store that buys and sells used cds, there is only one general partner, sonia. she spends all her time running the business, and makes all the decisions. sonia's mother and brother put up money for her to buy the store, but they work full time at other jobs and have no management say in the running of sound off!, but share in some of the profits. this is an example of

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This is called limited partnership. This exists when two or more associates unite to mutually make a business in which one or more of the associates is accountable only to the degree of the quantity of money that partner has capitalized. Limited partners do not obtain dividends, but revel in straight access to the movement of revenue and expenditures. 

While eating at the university cafe, students see a waiter's serving tray tilt, and the food and beverages he had been carrying spill all over four people. "what a careless, clumsy idiot," they mumble to themselves as they resume eating. they have just committed an attributional bias called:?

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This is known as the fundamental attribution error

The fundamental attribution error refers to the phenomenon where we explain others' behavior based on internal factors such as their abilities, shortcomings, personality and traits while underestimating the influence of external factors outside their control that impact their outcomes or actions.

À la provençal means a dish containing what three items?​

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i dont really understanding

In addition to being ethical violations, why are data falsification and fabrication problematic?

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I believe the answer is:  they impede scientific progress

The scientific findings that derived from a research often would be used as a basis for other research in the future. This method allow our scientific development to keep moving forward.
When a research knowingly falsified data, the basis for future scientific research is already wrong to begin with and this would stunt the development.

Which two issues did Susan B. Anthony focus her attention?

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I believe Susan B. Anthony mostly focused on gaining equal pay and property rights for women.

Equal pay for men and women has always been an issue, and it remains even today. Susan B. Anthony, a famous feminist and supporter of women's rights, fought to give women equal pay as men receive, and even though she didn't completely go through with her plan, she set the foundations for it to happen in the future. 

Similarly, she wanted women to have property rights, which is something they didn't use to have in the past. Men were the ones who were allowed to own a property, and women did not have such rights - they used to depend on their male family members/husbands. She obviously wanted to change that and she was instrumental in this fight. 
Gaining equal pay and property rights?

Eleanor brought land from ______ to henry ii when she became his bride.

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The answer is "France".

Eleanor of Aquitaine was a standout among the most capable and compelling figures of the Medieval times. Acquiring an immense bequest at 15 years old made her the most looked for after bride of her age. She would in the end turn into the ruler of France, the ruler of Britain and lead a crusade to the Blessed Land. She is likewise credited with building up and safeguarding a significant number of the cultured customs of chivalry.

Compared with men, women are much more likely to be diagnosed as suffering from

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The answer would be depression. Gender prejudice happens in the cure of mental disorders. Doctors are more to be expected to identify depression in women compared with men, even when they have comparable scores on consistent measures of depression or current with indistinguishable symptoms. 


Which philosophy of u.s. management recognizes that people influence the future to a large extent and that they control their own fates?

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The correct answer is master of destiny.
As the name itself says, according to this philosophy, each person is the master of his or her own destiny. This means that we can influence our future, choosing what we want to do and who we want to be, and that we are not bound by our constraints - we can go past them. 

Relationship names usually correspond in natural language to what type of grammatical form?

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The answer to your question is verbs
Final answer:

Relationship names in mathematics usually correspond to noun or noun phrase forms in natural language. They represent different mathematical operations and conditions that describe the relationship between variables.

Explanation:

Relationship names usually correspond to what type of grammatical form in natural language is that of a noun or noun phrase. In linear equations, the relationship between the x and y variables is expressed using words like 'equal to,' 'greater than,' 'less than,' 'plus,' 'minus,' etc. These words represent different mathematical operations and conditions that help describe the relationship between the variables.

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Joanna has suffered a series of personal setbacks, including the death of a family member, academic problems in college, and a divorce. she feels so sad, upset, and lonely that she is contemplating suicide. joanna could probably be best helped by a(n) _____ psychologist.

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Final answer:

Joanna could be best helped by a clinical psychologist, who can provide therapeutic interventions and support for severe mental health issues, including those contemplating sucide.

Explanation:

Joanna, who is experiencing a deep level of personal distress including the death of a family member, academic challenges, and a recent divorce, and is now contemplating sucide, would most likely benefit from the help of a clinical psychologist. Clinical psychologists are trained to work with individuals dealing with severe mental health issues, and they can offer therapeutic interventions, support through life skills and case management, and potentially refer clients for psychiatric evaluations or medication management if needed. Especially in cases where sucide is considered, immediate help from a healthcare professional is critical to provide the necessary support and intervention.

Margaret mead's fieldwork in three societies in new guinea revealed that:

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Margaret Mead studied gender in three societies in New Guinea and established that "what is known to be feminine in one society might be considered masculine in another one".

Born on December 16, 1901, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Social anthropologist and author Margaret Mead is recognized with altering the approach we examine diverse human societies.

Final answer:

Mead's fieldwork revealed that gender roles and behaviors are culturally constructed, with vast variation among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli societies in New Guinea.

Explanation:

Margaret Mead's fieldwork in three societies in New Guinea highlighted that gender roles and behaviors can be culturally constructed rather than determined by biological differences. Mead's research among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli (Chambri) societies revealed a wide spectrum of gender roles. In the Arapesh, both men and women were gentle and cooperative, whereas, in the Mundugumor, both genders were expected to be aggressive and competitive.

Conversely, among the Tchambuli, gender roles were reversed compared to Western expectations, with women being dominant and practical, and men being more emotionally dependent and engaging in beautification, often considered feminine by Western standards. This study broke new ground by identifying the fluid nature of gender roles and was a key contribution to our understanding of the cultural basis of gender differences. While some criticisms were levied against Mead's conclusions, further research by anthropologists has largely substantiated her observations.

The philosophy of peter abelard remains a part of roman catholic dogma today.
a. True
b. False

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the answer is A. True

What is the main technological factor in the rise of the security state?

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The computer is the main technological factor in the rise of the security state.

The utilization of computer technology or innovation in legitimate strategies essentially offers rise to issues identifying with the security and protection of electronically transmitted and put away data. Regularly over the span of a lawful issue, data of an individual sort is unveiled, for example, business, family or restorative subtle elements. A natural worry of gatherings uncovering such data will be to guarantee that it is utilized for a particular reason and not superfluously unveiled or accessed.
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People build a dam to create a reservoir that supplies water a nearby city needs. Describe two ways that water moves through Earths atmosphere in the water cycle 1. What is the simplest form of the radical expression? 4 fourth root of two x+ 6 fourth root of two x (1 point) 10fourth root of two x 10 fourth root of four x 20 fourth root of two x not possible to simplify, Once the BAL has peaked and started to go down, people who have been drinking believe they are much more? Find two consecutive whole numbers that the square root of 17 lies between. Taylor recycled 3600 bottles and cans. She recycled 8 times more cans than bottles . How many more cans than bottles did she recycle? If you built a a sidewalk around a lion's den and it had a radius of 11 m on the outer edge of the sidewalk and a radius of 9 m and the inner edge of the sidewalk . write and simplify the expression for the exact area of the sidewalk, and find the approximate area of the sidewalk using 3.14 to approximate pi. Please help fast!! How is sound detected by the brain?A. Bones amplifying soundB. Electrical impulses from the earC. Electromagnetic wavesD. VibrationsPlease help quick! which of the following poses the greatest threat to fish populations in the galapagos islands? In terms of classifying mental disorders, "lumpers" are experts who argue that please help me find the simple interest. It cut off the states of arkansas, louisiana, and texas from the rest of the confederacy. it gave the union navy complete control of the mississippi river. it, along with the battle of gettysburg, is considered one of the major turning points in the civil war. which civil war event are these facts related to? a) Please helpp!!! ASAPWhat is the opposite operation of squaring? Using this opposite operation, rewrite the equation S = 3V / H so s is by itself on one side of the equation. What did Stalin order to collectivize farms mean A.It encourage presents to form corporations to create larger farms B.It forced peasants to work farms together for the state rather than themselves C. It create a specific defined regions to be used only for agriculture D. It may work at a faster rate grow and collect crops for the state Please helpRefer to Explorations in Literature for a complete version of this story.Which statements best explain how the clock in The Masque of the Red Death influences meaning? Select each correct answer.By ticking down the moments, the clock reinforces the idea that time is running out for the Prince and his guests.The clock develops the idea that time is precious and that it is important to use ones time wisely.The clock reinforces the theme of the story that no one can escape death.The fear each of the guests feels when the clock chimes reflects the fear that they have of death. How did the Jews respond to the Roman rule? A.The Jews tried to be at peace with the RomansB.The Jews had mixed feelings about the RomansC.The Jews disliked everything about the RomansD.The Jews only wanted to please the Romans which of the following groups made up the largest portion of saint-dominque's population before the haitian revolutiona. french aristocrats b. african slaves c. poor whites d. affranchis write the function:[tex]f(x) = - 5 {x}^{2} - 60x - 181[/tex]in vertex form, and identity its vertex Describe the manner in which Congress and the President share power in the fields of foreign affairs, war, and national defense. Is the division of power reasonable? "gifted child" programs can lead to ______ by implicitly labeling some students as "ungifted" and isolating them from an enriched educational environment. Read the passage. As Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army before and during World War II, [George C.] Marshall earned a great share of the responsibility for the Allied victory. He helped plan, train and deploy ten million American soldiers and airmen, managing also the scientific development and procurement of the ever-increasingly complex weapons. After a few days of retirement following World War II, Marshall was called upon by the President to help manage the crucial problems of waging peace. As Secretary of State from 1947 to 1949, he was the personal architect of the American diplomatic and economic program which turned the tide of Communism in war-ravaged Western Europe. This program came everywhere to be known as the "Marshall Plan" and led to the coalition of free nations under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), paving the way for a revitalized Europe. For this, Marshall received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953. Biographical Sketch of George C. Marshall, Marshall Space Flight Center According to the passage, what were George C. Marshalls nonmilitary contributions after World War II? Check all that apply. He served as president of the United States. He assisted in developing NATO, which helped Western Europe rebuild after the war. He redesigned and reconstructed key government buildings in Western Europe that were destroyed in the war. He created the Marshall Plan, which provided economic support for war-torn regions. He helped stop the spread of communism in Western Europe.