Answer:
d) Positive outlook and positive expectations.
Explanation:
Being optimistic means to have a positive expectation for what is to come in the future. So, optimism is a tendency towards a positive outlook and a positive expectation in one's life.
This mental attitude of a person reflects an individual's approach towards the events of life. This optimism is the positive attitude and hope for a better future or outcome of an individual's actions/ future. Thus, we can rightly say that optimism is a tendency toward a positive outlook and positive expectations.
Match the following:
Part A:
1. having diverse human thinking, beliefs, and backgrounds within a society
2. to make more humanistic and take away the religious aspect of something
3. reversed; changed the outcome
4. a prayer; usually given at the opening of a meeting or event
5. "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."
6. freedoms and opportunities given to the citizens of the United States backed by the U.S. Constitution
Part B:
a. secularize
b. First Amendment
c. multi-cultural
d. overturned
e. constitutional rights
f. invocation
Answer:
1-c , 2- a , 3-d , 4-f , 5-b , 6-e
Explanation:
Max refuses to pay his income tax because he believes that the government uses taxes for poor purposes. Most notably, he is opposed to the use of tax funds to support war efforts, because he doesn't believe that violence is an acceptable way to solve problems. He is willing to go to jail for his belief. Max is best classified as being in Kohlberg's _____ level of moral development.
Answer:
post-conventional
Explanation:
Post-conventional level of moral development: The term post-conventional is one of the levels of moral development and is considered to be the third level in the theory. The theory of moral development is proposed by one of the famous psychologist named Lawrence Kohlberg.
The post-conventional level is responsible for governing moral behavior through a self-chosen system based on rational ethical principle but not through convention or fear.
In the question above, Max is best classified as being in Kohlberg's post-conventional level of moral development.
Conservatives claim that there is a liberal _________________ in visual media; however, the dominance of conservative talk radio is a realm where liberal pundits cannot compete.
Answer:
Liberal (bias).
Explanation:
The liberal bias could be refferred to in two ways:
A bias towards liberal political views (in contrast among those of the conservatives) and a direct attack meant to downplay points of view of the conservatives as they could believe those are lies from the devil to lead you away from the political agenda.
Basically, conservatives believe that there is a liberal bias in visual media that affects negatively their political agenda.
The work of schleiden and schwann can be summarized by saying that
Answer:
Cells are the basic unint of all organisms and all organisms are made up of cells.
Explanation:
Schleiden and Schwann co-founded the cell theory that states that the cell is the basic unit of life and all living things are composed of one or more of them.
Originally they proposed spontaneous generation as the cell's origination but currently, the accepted cell theory stated that cells arise from other cells in a process known as cellular division.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Your suitemate has been sad all semester and has cried quite a bit, felt worthless and guilty and is very worried. She also has difficulty sleeping and does not eat much, which has led her to lose quite a bit of weight. What type of depression is she experiencing?
Answer:
The answer is major depressive disorder.
Explanation:
This condition is characterised by lack of energy to perform regular activities and low self-esteem. Some of its effects include impaired academic or professional performance, and reluctance to sleep or eat normally.
Depression can last from a few weeks to several years, and the symtpoms might always be present or reappear periodically.
In contrast to previous meetings, the group is energized and engaged during the third meeting, and members eagerly volunteer for assignments. This demonstrates which stage of group development?
Final answer:
The behavior described by the student is characteristic of the norming stage of group development, where the group becomes more cohesive and prepared to work collectively towards their goals.
Explanation:
The energized and engaged behavior of the group, along with the willingness among members to volunteer for assignments, indicates that they have reached the norming stage of group development. At this stage, group members feel more cohesive and cooperative, having developed a level of comfort and trust that allows them to get to work and establish their own norms and operating procedures effectively. As opposed to the storming phase, where conflicts and differentiation are more prominent, in the norming stage, there is a sense of unity and readiness to take on responsibilities, and group members are often more open and willing to help one another, hence it is an ideal time for social or team-building events. This stage precedes the performing stage, where the group's focus shifts to high productivity and quality in task achievement.
A researcher who is interested in studying the effects of poverty in a low-income neighborhood introduces himself to the residents as a researcher, and informs them of his research interest. In gathering data, not only does he observe and record the routine activities of these residents, but also participates in neighborhood council meetings, and even accompanies some of the residents to employment agencies. This researcher is known as a(n) ________.
Answer:
Participant-as-observer
Explanation:
Participant-as-observer: The participant-as-observer is a method of observation in which the experimenter or researcher himself or herself is the member of a particular group being studied, and the group being studied is informed about the research activity or they are aware of it. In this scenario, the researcher usually interacts with the participants of the group.
Participant observation is a type of data gathering method used in ethnography and qualitative research.
The National Organization for Marriage is a group that travels across the country, condemning homosexuality and advocating against new laws allowing gay marriage. What type of movement are they participating in?
A. people who share close proximity without really interacting
B. crowds of people who are focused on a specific action or goal
C. people who come together for a regularly scheduled event
D. crowds who share opportunities to express emotions
Answer:
C. People who come across for a regularly scheduled event
Explanation:
Resistance movement is the effort by the portion of civil population to withstand the legally established government and to disrupt stability and civil order. Both force and nonviolence means could be used to seek the objectives. It can also operate under different organisations and spread in different phase in different areas of a country.
A member of ________ has recently gained personal wealth and may experience status anxiety. Such individuals may try to display symbols of their success to make up for an internal lack of assurance about the "correct" way to behave.
a. an old money family
b. the nouveau riche
c. the taste culture
d. the mass class
Answer:
B. Nouveau riche
Explanation:
The term Nouveau riche referes to those people who used to be poor or semi poor and manage to become wealthy, which may lead to anxiety since high class meetings and social codes are not what they are used to.
A member of the nouveau riche, those recently gaining personal wealth, may experience status anxiety and try to display symbols of success to compensate for an internal lack of assurance about appropriate behaviors.
Explanation:The individual experiencing status anxiety and possibly displaying symbols of success to compensate for a lack of assurance about the 'correct' way to behave is most likely a member of b. the nouveau riche. This term refers to those who have recently acquired wealth, contrasting with 'old money' families who have been wealthy for generations. The nouveau riche may not be familiar with the customs and expectations traditionally associated with wealth, leading to possible displays of conspicuous consumption as a means of affirming their new status. This behavior includes purchasing expensive items like sports cars and mansions, which serve as symbols of their success despite a potential lack of traditional upper-class mannerisms or education.
At the family dinners Peggy is getting to the age where she is overwhelmed by all the noise and chaos around her. She tries to ignore it and have a conversation, but her _____ attention isn't strong enough to filter out all the distractions.
A. selective
B. perceptive
C. inductive
D. sustained
Answer: selective
Explanation:
She is trying to be selective ,to focus on one particular thing but distractions keep coming.
An initiation fee for an exclusive country club is recorded by the country club as a principal-agent relationship. B : nonrefundable upfront fee. C : bill-and-hold arrangement. D : repurchase agreement.
An initiation fee for an exclusive country club is recorded by the country club as a Principle agent relationship
Explanation:
Principle agent relationship is safeguarded by law. One entity legally appoints another to act on its behalf when the initiation fees given to a country club. The agent may work on behalf of the club and he may of service and assistance top you.
An initiation fee confirms the membership of an individual to that particular country club. Law of agency is well stipulated in the constitution and the guidelines are followed by the country club while charging you.
The initiation fee for an exclusive country club is recorded as a nonrefundable upfront fee. To decide on joining a club, compare the present value of anticipated benefits against the cost at different interest rates, joining if benefits outweigh the cost.
The question you've asked relates to recognizing how to account for an initiation fee for joining an exclusive country club. The correct option would be 'B : nonrefundable upfront fee,' as initiation fees are typically one-time charges that are not refundable, paid by new members when they join an organization like a country club. This fee is not akin to a principal-agent relationship, a bill-and-hold arrangement, nor a repurchase agreement; rather, it's a direct transaction between the new member and the club, signifying the commencement of their membership.
To decide whether to join the new health club at the offered 10-year membership for a one-time payment of $800, you should compare the present value of the anticipated benefits against the cost using different interest rates. The interest rates affect the present value calculation of the $120 annual benefit you expect from the membership. If the present value of the total benefits over the 10 years at a given interest rate is greater than the $800 cost, it would be financially beneficial to join the club at that interest rate.
Gabrielle didn't study for this exam and really wants to cheat. This is entirely unacceptable to her superego, which won't let her do this. However, Gabrielle thinks she sees nearly everyone else in the class cheating during the exam. This is an example of the defense mechanism called _____.
A. sublimation
B. reaction formation
C. displacement
D. projection
Answer:
This is an example of the defense mechanism called projection.
Explanation:
Projection involves individuals attributing their own unacceptable thoughts, feeling and motives to another person or group of people. In this case, Gabrielle's superego tells her that cheating is incorrect; but as she thinks everyone in her class will cheat on the exam, she would not feel that bad for doing so.
n the United States today, many people are bothered by "double dipping, or dipping food that you have already bitten into a sauce that others are using. Recently Mythbustersexamined double dipping and found that the risk of sharing germs is negligible. Is double dipping still deviant?a.Now that the myth has been debunked, double dipping is no longer deviant.b.Double dipping is still deviant whenever it receives a negative reaction.
Answer:
b.Double dipping is still deviant whenever it receives a negative reaction.
Explanation:
Double dipping can be regarded as as social dilemma and more of a social issue rather than a hygiene issue. Although, many people still believe that double dipping is not hygienic and that it causes transfer of bacteria but even if that aspect is ignored, many people would be still bothered by double dipping. Hence, the social behavior will still receive a negative reaction irrespective of the fact that it spreads germs or not.
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? ""The stress model suggests that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with stress.""
The sentence should use the term 'diathesis-stress model' to accurately illustrate that both genetic predisposition and environmental stress contribute to the development of a disorder when an individual is faced with stress.
Explanation:The statement should be changed to reference the diathesis-stress model instead of the "stress model." The corrected sentence will read: "The diathesis-stress model suggests that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with stress." The diathesis-stress model posits that a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental stress can result in the manifestation of psychological disorders.
According to the diathesis-stress model, individuals have certain vulnerabilities or predispositions (diatheses) for developing a disorder that may be activated under the right conditions of environmental or psychological stress. Not all individuals with a predisposition will develop a disorder; it is the interaction between the diathesis and stress that increases the risk.
Therefore, the appropriate change to the sentence to reflect the correct terminology and concept would be to include "diathesis-" in front of "stress model." This acknowledges that a predisposition for a disorder interacting with stress may trigger the development of that disorder.
When a crowd of people clap or cheer, it is difficult to tell just how loud each individual is applauding or cheering. If people tend to clap louder when they are alone than when they are in a crowd, they are probably engaging in __________.
When people tend to clap louder when they are alone than when they are in a crowd, they are probably engaging in social loafing.
Explanation:
Social loafing is the general tendency of an individual to put in more effort while working independently rather than when being in a crowd or group.
An individual’s clap will not be heard or noticed in a group clap or cheer.
When everyone in a group works together at the same time, it is difficult to assess an individual’s effort. This is because the entire effort is being pooled within the group itself so as to reach the common goal of everyone and there is no individual goal.
This leads to a lot of issues in the workplace quite often. The person becomes a sort of a bystander and will not be ready to take up responsibilities.
Social loafing can be corrected by arranging smaller groups and by engaging an individual’s responsibilities and activities.
You are a fraud investigator working on an engagement. You decide to search through the suspect’s garbage. When would this be considered a legal activity?a. When the trash is in the possession of the suspect.b. When the trash has left the suspect's home or sidewalk.c. Searching through a person's trash is never considered as a legal activity.d. When the trash is left unattended inside the suspect’s home.
Answer: B
Explanation: when the trash has left the suspect home, that trash no longer belongs to the suspect
Which rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?
freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion
education, owning a business, traveling
life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness
voting, holding office, choosing work
Freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion
hope it helps <3
Answer freedom of speech
Explaation:
Teresa is emotionally volatile, particularly with friends and boyfriends. She is extremely dramatic about even the smallest disappointments and is sexually and behaviorally very impulsive. Teresa would be considered to have ________ personality disorder.
Answer:
Borderline
Explanation :
Borderline personality disorder :
It is a dysfunctional behavior that: makes it difficult for an individual to feel comfortable in themselves. causes issues controlling feelings and driving forces. causes issues identifying with others.
With borderline personality disorder,there is an extreme dread of relinquishment or flimsiness, and you may experience issues enduring being distant from everyone else. However wrong outrage, indiscretion and continuous emotional episodes may push others away, despite the fact that you need to have adoring and enduring connections.
How did the supreme court gain the power of judicial review?
Answer:
Judicial review was established in the decision of Marbury v. Madison, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Judicial Review is a process through which a Court is given the power to examine and determine if a law, administrative management or treaty disclaims or violates the prerequisites of existing law, the constitution of the State, or eventually the Constitution of the United States. While this power of Judicial Review is not defined by the U.S. Constitution, the power for judicial review in the U.S has been insinuated from the construction, prerequisites, and history of the Constitution.
Originally the ruling in the Marbury v. Madison, a Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review in the United States.
Caroline acts strangely and it interferes with her life. She uses an old grocery cart to collect trash from the street. She wears multiple layers of clothing even when it is hot outside. She frequently seems to be talking to someone, though no one is nearby. Caroline is most likely ____.
Answer:
Displaying the disorganized behavior that is associated with schizophrenia
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder. It is a chronic disorder. In this disorder, the person has persecutor delusions and false beliefs about others. The perception gets distorted. The person gets paranoid that someone or govt. is planning to kill him. People are talking about him. The person gets paranoid and sometimes harms himself. According to DSM 5, the patient has six-month criteria for diagnoses of schizophrenia. There are at least six symptoms present in the patient.
Delusion Hallucination Disorganized speech Echo-LiliaThus above symptoms indicates that Carolina suffered from the severe condition of schizophrenia.
After she was promoted to a high-level executive position in the large company for which she worked, Jorana developed more pro-business political attitudes. This best illustrates the impact of ________ on attitudes.
Answer:
role playing
Explanation:
Hello! Role-Playing is an improvised dramatization in which the participant assumes the role of a previously established position in preparation for facing high-level situations. The activity helped Jorana develop new skills in her work, which help her business knowledge to grow.
Thanks for your question!
On a questionnaire, a respondent is asked: "What do you feel is the most important crime problem facing the police in your city today?" Which type of question is being asked?
a. Open-Ended question
b. are more easily processed
c. the most interesting set of questions
Answer: A. Open-Ended question
Explanation: An open-ended question is one that requires one's opinion as an answer, so the answer can be anything or any opinion, which is why it's called an open-ended question. To such question, logically, answer there can not be "yes" or "no" because such a question requires explanation in response. This explanation may, in addition to thinking, be some knowledge in a particular field, but in any case, the respondent can always give a personal, therefore subjective opinion in response, while the question itself is objective. The question is objective because it does not indicate to anyone who gives an answer to do so in a direction that would be in line with an already established opinion or policy.
Mr. and Mrs. Ramsay were having lunch at the mall when they heard on the radio about the tragic deaths of a number of local children in a bus accident. Both were overcome with emotion. Mrs. Ramsay started to cry but Mr. Ramsay masked his feelings. As noted in the Critical Thinking box, "Are Women Really More Emotional Than Men?" this gender difference in the expression of emotion is probably a result of:_______
Answer:
culturally determined display rules
Explanation:
This gender difference in the expression of emotion is probably a result of culturally determined display rules. These are various informal norms or rules within a culture or social group that determine how individuals should act/behave in specific situations. Such as is the case in this scenario that in Mr. Ramsay's culture men are not supposed to show emotion.
Darlene gave a presentation on the relationship between sports and education. She made the claim, "Just as you can't succeed in sports without the support of a coach and team, you can't succeed in education without the support of your classmates and instructor." What type of reasoning did Darlene use?
a. Reasoning by analogy
b. Causal reasoning
c. Deductive reasoning
d. Inductive reasoning
Answer:a. Reasoning by analogy
Explanation:
Analogical reasoning is based on comparing systems that share commonly accepted similarities.
This reasoning then states that if there are these existing similarities then they might even be more other similarities within the compared systems.
In the case above sport is compared to education in the sense that in both a person requires support of other structures for one to succeed.
What are 5 potential jobs that students of entomology can obtain
Answer: Jobs
Explanation: Nike, Puma, Jordans
Entomology graduates have diverse career opportunities including public health inspector, research scientist, agricultural consultant, ecologist, and forensic entomologist. These roles involve managing pest control, conducting research, advising on agriculture, studying ecosystems, and assisting in forensic investigations. Each position helps address important societal needs such as health, food security, and environmental conservation.
Students who study entomology, the scientific study of insects, have a variety of career options available to them. Here are five potential job opportunities for entomology graduates:
Public Health Inspector: Entomologists in this role help manage and control insect-borne diseases by conducting public health inspections and developing pest control strategies.Research Scientist: Working in government agencies or private sectors, entomologists conduct research to understand insect behavior, ecology, and develop new pest control methods.Agricultural Consultant: These professionals work to protect crops from pests, advising farmers on effective pest management practices to improve crop yield and sustainability.Ecologist: Entomologists in this field study the role of insects within ecosystems, contributing to conservation efforts and the maintenance of biodiversity.Forensic Entomologist: In this role, entomologists assist in criminal investigations by studying insect activity on decomposing remains to estimate the time of death.Each of these roles requires specialized knowledge in entomology and can significantly impact public health, agriculture, and environmental conservation.
The United Church of Christ and the Southern Baptists allow each congregation to have a great deal of authority, including who to hire as pastor and what credentials the person must have to be the minister. This approach to religious organizational polity is called
Answer:
Ecclesiastical Polity
Explanation:
Ecclesiastical polity is the operational and governance structure of a church or of a Christian denomination. It also denotes the ministerial structure of a church and the authority relationships between churches. Polity relates closely to ecclesiology, the study of doctrine and theology relating to church organization.
source: Wikipedia
The approach to religious organizational polity is called congregationalism, and it is practiced by denominations like the United Church of Christ and the Southern Baptists.
Explanation:Religious organizational polity refers to the structure and governance system within religious groups or institutions. It defines how leadership is established, decision-making processes, and the roles and responsibilities of clergy and laity. Different religions and denominations may have varying polity models, such as hierarchical, congregational, or episcopal systems.
The approach to religious organizational polity where each congregation has a great deal of authority, including the right to hire pastors and determine their credentials, is called congregationalism. It is practiced by certain denominations such as the United Church of Christ and the Southern Baptists. This approach allows for local autonomy and decision-making within each congregation.
Learn more about Religious organizational polity here:https://brainly.com/question/13960649
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Mommy, mommy, mommy," your young son asks frantically. "Can we please buy a new PlayStation ®3 console with all of the games and the wireless controllers so that we don't have to sit near the television?" "No," you reply, "we can't afford to buy all of that!" Seemingly unperturbed by your rejection, your son comes back with "Then can we just buy one new game for our PlayStation ®2?" "Okay, I guess so," you answer, not realizing that your precocious son has taken a social psychology class and has just used the _____________ technique to get what he wanted.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Door-in-the-face.
Explanation:
The door in the face is a common persuasion technique studied in social psychology and can be described as an attempt to convince someone to comply by asking for an exaggerated or large request that the persuaded person will most likely reject, followed by then soliciting a more reasonable request that the persuaded subject will most likely agree on, influenced by their feelings of guilt.
In this particular case, the precocious son asked her mother to buy him a PlayStation 3 console. That request got inmediatly turned down by his mother. He then proceeds to ask for his original request, which is to buy a PlayStation 2, request that her mother agrees on.
The son used the Door-in-the-face technique.
Alyssa is a quiet, rather shy young woman who lives at home while attending college. She would rather meet an old friend for coffee than meet new people or go to parties. In terms of the Big Five model of personality, Alyssa appears to ranks low on the trait of_______.
Answer:
The answer is extraversion.
Explanation:
As described by the Big Five model, extraversion refers to high amounts of social interaction and talkativeness. They enjoy being the center of attention and usually will conform to other people's activities.
People with low levels of extraversion (called introverts) may feel tired after social meetings. They avoid crowded places and dislike small talk. Instead, they are thoughtful and enjoy engaging in meaningful conversations.
The emotional center of the brain that is activated when a person with an addiction sees a person, place, or thing that reminds him of their addiction (e.g., needle, slot machine, white powder) is called the:
Answer:
The correct answer is: the amygdala
Explanation:
Addictive behaviors and withdrawal effects are strongly related to emotional symptoms. Addiction occurs primarily in the brain, where various regions are involved. The brain region most commonly associated to addiction behaviors and patterns is the amygdala, which affects both memory and emotions.
The formation of memories in the brain is accompanied by association with feelings. When a person develops an addiction, the memory of incurring in the addiction triggers a pleasant emotional state, which leads to the repetition of the behavior and ultimately to the formation of habits.
You have been hired as an economic advisor for a politician running for national office. At a recent campaign event, the politician said that corporations are paying too much in taxes and are funding most of the federal government’s operations. When you speak to the politician after the event, what would you say?
a. "I can’t believe you said that! Everyone knows that taxes on cigarettes and alcohol (excise taxes) represent the largest source of tax revenue for the federal government."
b. "Good job! You will win this election based on your sound economic knowledge."
c. "So close! Maybe no one will catch your error. Corporate and estate taxes are about equal and are tied for the largest sources of federal tax revenue."
d. "We have a great deal of work to do. On the news tonight, I predict there will be an expert correcting you and questioning why anyone would vote for you."
Answer:
d. "We have a great deal of work to do. On the news tonight, I predict there will be an expert correcting you and questioning why anyone would vote for you."
Explanation:
At the recent, the politician said that all the corporations are paying too much taxes and are helping the federal government to fund most of their operations. As an economic adviser to the politician, I would inform him that corporations are paying taxes as per the rules and guidelines of the federal tax laws and it is large source of revenue to the federal government to run most of its welfare schemes.
Hence in the news debate tonight, there will be some expert correcting the politician and will question him why people will vote him and what is his future plans on economics and taxes.
Thus the answer is --
d. "We have a great deal of work to do. On the news tonight, I predict there will be an expert correcting you and questioning why anyone would vote for you."