In the text, the author describes an experiment in which a group of children were told a hypothetical story in which an adult punished a neutral act, such as a child practicing a musical instrument. afterward, the children classified the act of playing a musical instrument as bad behavior. this experiment lends credence to the power of:
Final answer:
The described experiment underscores the power of observational learning and vicarious reinforcement, showing how children's perceptions can change based on observed consequences of actions, a concept central to Bandura's social learning theory.
Explanation:
The experiment described, in which children viewed an adult punishing a neutral act (like playing a musical instrument) and subsequently classified the act as bad behavior, illustrates the concept of observational learning. This scenario highlights how individuals, especially children, can alter their perception of behaviors based on the consequences they observe being applied to others, even if they do not experience the consequences directly. This phenomenon is known as vicarious reinforcement, a key component identified by Albert Bandura in his research on social learning theory. Bandura's experiments demonstrated that children's behaviors could be influenced by witnessing the consequences of actions performed by models, reinforcing the idea that observation plays a critical role in learning.
The concept of vicarious reinforcement is crucial in understanding how behaviors are learned and the significant impact that observing the actions and consequences of those actions has on behavior modification. This extends beyond mere imitation, highlighting the complex cognitive processes involved in learning from the environment and others' actions.
In a movie theater with all empty seats except one, Amanda sits in the seat right next to the other person. The other person gets up and moves to another row. According to the expectancy violations model, the other person responded to Amanda's behavior by
The other person responded to Amanda’s behavior by compensating for Amanda’s behavior. In which a person is the one who adjust instead of Amanda and that he is the one who likely ignored the behavior of what Amanda did in which he didn’t complained and moved on by going to a different place to avoid conflict.
From the question, according to expectancy violations model the other person responded to Amanda’s behavior by compensating for Amanda's behavior.
This theory is adapted from non-verbal expectation model designed by judee. k. Burgoon which has to do with violation of personal space created by individual for themselves.
In people, the sudden behavioral change while communicating is what is clearly explained in expectancy violation theory. Judee. K. Burgoon, a professor of communication, family studies and human development proposed the theory and made emphasizes on the effect of non-verbal communication and the influences it has on people’s behavior.
Some people usually expect or predict that some individuals will act in a certain way in a discussion and that is breached sometimes due to communicators’ relationship, conditions they are in and mental state.
In other words, expectancy violation theory deals with individual perception of the interaction in a given situation. When people communicate, there will always be an expectation to how the other reacts. When there is violation to this expectation, it can have either a positive or negative perception depending on the situation and the people that are involved.
However, the way some individual acts is based on the cultural value they grow up with and this greatly affect people’s reaction. LEARN MORE:
expectancy violation theory amanda's behavior judee. k. BurgoonThe interpersonal influences on consumer behavior include a person's _____.
a. attitudes
b. family
c. perceptions
d. self-concept
A shift from "problem solving" to "problem finding" reflects the development of:
In france, what general categories can be used to describe the two major types of cuisine?
Dr. o'higgins believes that the study of personality should focus on identifying, describing, and measuring individual differences. dr. o'higgins probably would identify with the _____ perspective on personality.
Psychosocial development during adolescence involves the search for a(n) _____. soul mate career set of behaviors to please others understanding of oneself
Psychosocial development during adolescence involves the search for an understanding of oneself.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The period of adolescence is characterized by rapid psychological and physical growth. In this period, the cognitive abilities of the children are developing at the fastest pace.
Curiosity about the things happening within and around leads the children to think more about themselves and the people and things around them.
This natural phase that comes in almost every adolescent's life and makes him try to understand his own self and the people around in a better way every time.
Role confusion refers to the identity status in which adolescents
The answer is that, adolescents’ fails to take on any role or that they are not to commit to their goals. It is because identity diffusion is defined as process of which the person is likely on the stage of figuring out what they are or who they are. They are to be in a stage where they haven’t realized their full social identity.
One study found that about ________ percent of all court clerks perceived themselves as colleagues and co-equal with judges.
One study found that about 60 percent of all court clerks perceived themselves as colleagues and co-equal with judges.
Explanation:
The sense of superiority is also what comes from whose company you spend most of your time in. The court clerks are usually paid equal respect for being the subordinate to the judges and also for being present near them.
This is perceived by the clerks as what they really deserve naturally and they start thinking of themselves as equal to their superiors.
Imaginary companions are most likely to first develop during the ____ stage of development.
The study of the effects of heredity on how people conduct themselves is known as _____. behavioral genetics classical genetics development genetics molecular genetics
Behavioral genetics is the study of how heredity affects behavior and is informed by the foundational work of Johann Gregor Mendel in classical genetics. It considers how multiple genes and environmental factors contribute to traits and behaviors, with sociobiology discussing genetic influence on behavior amid controversy.
Explanation:The study of the effects of heredity on how people conduct themselves is known as behavioral genetics. This field explores the interplay between genes and the environment in shaping behavior, thoughts, and reactions. Johann Gregor Mendel laid the foundation for the field of genetics through his methodical and quantitative analyses on inheritance, establishing classical, or Mendelian, genetics. Moreover, sociobiology and the related concept of biological determinism delve into the controversial idea that behaviors are codified in our genes, influenced by natural selection.
Behavioral genetics looks beyond simple inheritance patterns to consider multifaceted interactions, especially in cases where diseases or behaviors do not follow a single-gene inheritance pattern but rather, involve multiple genes and environmental factors. It recognizes that while there may be a genetic predisposition for certain traits or disorders, the actual expression of these traits in an individual, also known as their phenotype, may be influenced by the environment. Nonetheless, genetic testing in certain cases of single-gene disorders can help predict the likelihood of a child inheriting specific diseases from their parents.
When can a proposed legislation (bills) be defeated by opponents? A. when the bill is being considered by the subcommittee
B.when the bill is being voted on by the full committee
C.when the bill reaches the floor
D. all of the above
Amanda lives in the united states, where she grew up thinking and feeling like she is female. when she spent a semester abroad in india, she met several hijra students who thought of themselves as something between male and female. amanda had a lot of difficulty understanding the experiences of these hijra students, most likely because in the united states, gender identity is usually thought of as
The power of a nation-State to determine its own government is called ?
Answer:
Sovereignty
Explanation:
Sovereignty refers to the rights and power of the governing body on the state. Any external body or source do not interfere in the working or any decision made by the body. Sovereignty refers to the supreme authority of a body over the nation. Sovereignty refers to the independent power which the state possesses.
The European Union has positively affected the economies of Europe by A) refusing to allow countries to trade with each other. B) allowing England to become the richest European country. C) lowering or eliminating barriers that slow down trade between countries. D) making taxes on imported goods higher and promoting economic independence.
Answer: C) lowering or eliminating barriers that slow down trade between countries.
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic group of 28 European countries. One of its most important achievements has been the introduction of a single market through standardized laws and a common currency (although not all countries in the political union belong to the monetary union). It has also tried to eliminate barriers to the movement of people, goods and services.
The __________ is an official measure set by the U.S. government designed to determine who is poor.
Which would be an emotion-focused coping mechanism concerning possible job loss?
_____ are the most reported group to engage in autoerotic asphyxia.
Which word from the paragraph helps the reader understand the meaning of the underlined word?
It took Ethan months of trying to acknowledge that he isn’t very good with plants. He had bought about a dozen different plants, and one by one, they all died. He told me it was difficult to admit defeat, but he hasn’t given up just yet. Next spring he plans on planting a vegetable garden.
A.
plans
B.
planting
C.
admit
D.
trying
According to erikson's theory, what holds true for most toddlers? they want to depend on their caregivers to meet all of their needs. they want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies. toilet training is only a minor step in learning a sense of autonomy. they need to feel guilt and shame in order to strengthen their sense of autonomy.
According to Erikson’s theory, the correct answer that holds true for most toddlers is that they want to gain a sense of control over their own bodies. It is because the theory focuses more on an individual from being a toddler to late adult hood that emphasizes how they develop and mature by overcoming certain obstacles in life, to adjust well in the environment and as well as knowing one’s identity such as his or her capabilities, what the person describes his or herself and his or her aspirations in life.
american indians who sold land that became rhode island
Helping people focus on critical problems choices and opportunities is possible through _____.
Which of these statements best reflects the functionalist perspective on social inequality?
Final answer:
The functionalist perspective on social inequality believes that inequality is essential for maintaining social order, ensuring that the most capable individuals occupy important roles, and promoting overall societal efficiency.
Explanation:
The functionalist perspective on social inequality posits that inequality serves an important role in the structure and functioning of society. According to functionalists, a system of stratification is necessary and beneficial as it ensures that the most capable individuals fill the most functionally important roles, thereby maintaining social order and promoting efficiency.
For example, the Davis-Moore hypothesis argues that economic disparity is justified because it motivates individuals to achieve and excel in their roles, which in turn benefits society as a whole. In terms of gender inequality, structural functionalists believe that a division of labor based on gender roles contributes to the stability and health of society.
However, this perspective is not without criticism. It tends to support the status quo and often overlooks the fact that institutions such as the family or education system can perpetuate inequality. Additionally, it assumes that current stratification systems are fair and efficient, which might not always be the case.
If you live in a high-crime area, many of the people you see in the course of a day and possibly get to know may be involved in criminal activities, thus increasing your opportunity to learn criminal behavior. the conceptual context for this phenomenon is known as
What did Vespucci find was missing among the plants and animals of South America
a.Tall trees
b.wholesome roots
c. wild goats
d. domestic animals.
the answer is d it says it at the end of a book called eye witness to history
Answer:
d. domestic animals.
Explanation:
Américo Vespucio was a Florentine merchant, explorer and cosmographer, naturalized Castilian in 1505, who participated in at least two voyages of exploration to the New World, a continent that today is called America in his honor. He held important positions in the contracting house of Seville, of which he was appointed major pilot in 1508; but its universal fame is due to two works published under its name between 1503 and 1505: the Mundus Novus and the Letter to Soderini, which attribute a leading role in the Discovery of America and its identification as a new continent. For this reason the cartographer Martin Waldseemüller on his Universalis Cosmographia map of 1507 coined the name "America" in his honor as a designation for the New World.
Susan, a manager at abc international, focuses on authority and obedience, delegates little, and acts in a unilateral command-and-control fashion. susan can be described as a(n) __________.
This chart shows major court jurisdictions in Georgia. What would the BEST description of the dotted lines on the chart? Please answer fast. Thank you.
c) they show where decisions can be appealed .
The purpose of the petition sent to King George III by the First Continental Congress was to A. request a place in Parliament for colonial delegates. B. declare the right to bear arms in pursuit of liberty. C. request that the king consider granting independence to the established colonies. D. declare their right to approve laws passed by Parliament on behalf of the colonies
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The First Continental Congress was a body of representatives elected by the legislative bodies of the American colonies of Great Britain in 1774, except Georgia. It met briefly and appointed its successor, the Second Continental Congress, which organized Americans in the war against the metropolis.
On September 5, 1774, representatives of the colony assemblies met in Philadelphia. The dilemma facing Congress was not simple because it had to show firmness before the English Government and, in turn, it had to curb the independence desires of the Sons of Liberty, which alarmed the conservative sectors more likely to reach an agreement with the Crown.
Congress passed a Declaration of Rights and Grievances addressed to the people of Britain and the colonies, and also passed a petition to the king. Both documents recognized Parliament's right to regulate foreign trade but defended the right of the colonies to run their own internal affairs without intervention by the imperial government.
This decision did not please the more radical groups, who argued that Parliament had no right over the colonies, that the colonists should love and honor the king, support him in wars and respect the international treaties he signed, and that the colonies should be governed through their assemblies. This doctrine was not going to be accepted by the British Government, as accepting it meant the end of the colonial relationship.
source: Larousse Encyclopaedia.
Humans use ________________ to represent things, processes, ideas, or events in ways that make communication possible.\
Answer: Symbols
Explanation: Symbols are the used as the medium of communication by presenting it as expression or sign. It helps in exchanging the message between humans through the ideas, events,action, methods etc and thus communication takes place. It is also known as symbolism for communication.
Example of symbol communication:- showing and waving the white cloth in any fight indicates the symbol of piece
You want to learn about your congressperson's voting record. Where would you find information on how they voted?
A: Petition
B: House records
C: Congressional record
D: Speaker's notes
it is congressional Record
Answer:
C: Congressional record
Explanation: