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General George Washington led a surprise attack against Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey on December 26, 1776, crossing the Delaware River and defeating the enemy through strategic maneuvers and house-to-house fighting.

On the night of December 25, 1776, General George Washington executed a surprise attack on the Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey. In an unprecedented move that deviated from the conventional eighteenth-century military tactics, Washington and his troops crossed the Delaware River under harsh winter conditions. Despite the severe weather, which prevented some of his forces from completing the crossing, Washington managed to lead his soldiers on a nine-mile march to Trenton where the Hessian troops, German mercenaries employed by the British, were taken by surprise.

The Hessians believed themselves secure due to the inclement weather and were not expecting an assault. Furthermore, they encountered difficulties with their firearms, which often failed to discharge properly. In contrast, Washington’s forces were able to maintain pressure through the streets of Trenton, engaging in intense house-to-house combat. The American troops successfully cut off the Hessians' retreat routes, which led to a decisive victory for Washington. Colonel Rall, the Hessian commander, was fatally wounded during the battle. Ultimately, the Battle of Trenton concluded with Washington capturing over 900 Hessian troops along with critical supplies, arms, and ammunition, providing a significant boost to the revolutionary cause.

pineapples, turkeys, tobacco, and hammocks

Christopher Columbus presented a few captive Taino natives, gold, and New World specimens to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, with gold being of particular interest due to expectations of substantial gains.

Upon Christopher Columbus's return to Spain after his first voyage to the Americas, he presented several gifts to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. These included a few captive Taino natives, some gold, and specimens of New World species such as turkeys, pineapple, and tobacco. The items Columbus described, especially the gold and valuables, would have been of great interest to the monarchs due to their expectations of wealth from Columbus's enterprise and newly claimed lands. Queen Isabella of Castile had agreed to support the expedition with the hopes of significant gains for both God and Castile, which is evidenced by her promise to reward Columbus with a title of nobility and a percentage of the wealth acquired.

Justinian's code, also referred to as Code of Justinian or Codex Justinianus, is the collection of fundamental laws and legal interpretations, gathered by the order of Justinian I, Eastern Roman Emperor. It has four following sections:

1. Codex Constitutionum: it is a compilation of laws, rulings and imperial enactments issued by the emperors.

2. Digesta, or Pandectae: it is a collection of juristic writings, covering the trials and decisions.

3. Institutiones: a basic law textbook for students and lawyers.

4. Novellae Constitutiones Post Codicem: known as 'Novels' in English, it was a collection of newly proposed laws by the emperor.

The four sections of Justinian's Code are the Institutes, the Digest, the Code, and the Novels. Here is a brief summary of each:

1. Institutes (Institutiones):

The Institutes served as an introductory textbook on Roman law. It was designed for law students and provided a summary of legal principles and the structure of the Roman legal system. The work was divided into four books, covering topics such as the sources of law, the law of persons, property law, and the law of actions. It was meant to be a simplified guide to the more complex materials found in the Digest and the Code.

2. Digest (Digesta):

The Digest was the largest part of Justinian's codification and was a compilation of centuries of jurisprudence. It contained excerpts from the writings of Roman jurists, which were edited and organized by topic. The Digest was divided into fifty books, which were further subdivided into titles dealing with specific subjects, such as contracts, torts, marriage, and inheritance. It provided detailed explanations of legal principles and illustrated them with cases and commentary from the jurists.

3. Code (Codex):

The Code was a collection of imperial enactments, including constitutions, edicts, and responses from emperors dating back to Hadrian. It was organized chronologically and then topically into twelve books. The Code set forth the laws as issued by the emperors, covering a wide range of subjects from criminal law to private law. It was intended to replace the earlier Codex Theodosianus and to serve as a primary source of law for the empire.

4. Novels (Novellae):

The Novels were a collection of new laws issued by Justinian after the completion of the Digest and the Code. These were necessary because the law needed to evolve to address new situations and to clarify or modify existing laws. The Novels were not part of the original codification but were added as supplements. They were written in Greek, the common language of the Eastern Roman Empire, and dealt with a variety of topics, including religious matters, which were of particular interest to Justinian.

Together, these four sections comprised the Corpus Juris Civilis, which became the foundation of Roman law and had a profound influence on the legal systems of many countries in Europe and beyond.

When the pyramid was almost finished, a special block covered in shining metal (either gold or electrum) was placed on the top of the pyramid. Then, blocks of white limestone from quarries across the Nile were used to cover the pyramid. The blocks were trimmed to make the outside of the pyramid smooth.

Final answer:

Yes, some pyramids were finished with a polished smooth facing of white limestone.

Explanation:

Yes, some pyramids were finished with a polished smooth facing of white limestone. For example, the Red Pyramid constructed by Snefru had a smooth-sided style with a polished white limestone surface. However, over the centuries, the white limestone fell away, revealing the reddish limestone underneath. Similarly, the Great Pyramid built by Snefru's son, Khufu, at Giza, was originally covered in polished white limestone. However, the outer casing stones were removed for reuse, exposing the underlying structure.

The mountains from the East and North led them to use sea for trade

1. The first reason is because of the inhumane treatment taking place in Cuba at the hands of the Spanish. The second reason is as a democratic nation the US has an obligation to protect people wanting to gain independence. The third reason to go to war is the interference that has occurred in American trade. The last and fourth reason is to protect US citizens doing business in Cuba.

2. The explosion of the USS Maine was used by McKinley to prove that the US is not safe while conducting perfectly legal and legitimate business in Cuba. The navy was on a US ship in a harbor they had permission to be in from the Spanish. Though McKinley does not state the Spanish were directly responsible for the explosion, he states they did not protect the US ship and therefore were responsible indirectly. Using emotional language and a plea to America to support the war, the USS Maine became a symbol of oppression and the impact European countries have on the US.

1. The list of the four reasons that McKinley used as evidence to wage war against Spain by invading Cuba is as follows:

a. Cubans were suffering humanitarian disaster at the hands of the Spanish.

b. American citizens in Cuba needed U.S. protection.

c. The U.S. must safeguard its economic interests.

d. The U.S. could not stand idle in the face of threats to its territorial integrity.

2. McKinley tried to wipe up public sentiment over the destruction of the USS Maine at the Port of Havana by laying culpable blame on Spain.

Thus, President McKinley tried to convince Congress to authorize the government to secure peace in Cuba against Spain.

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Eli Whitney, hope this helps

Eli Whitney an inventor came up with the idea of using "interchangeable parts" to help mass-produce items more quickly and cheaply.

An invention is a brand-new or original product, process, composition, idea, or tool. A device, item, or method can be improved using an invention to boost functionality or cut costs.

It could also be a brand-new idea. An concept can be patented if it is distinctive enough, either as a stand-alone innovation or as a major improvement over the work of others.

In the event that a patent is granted, the inventor is given a proprietary interest in the invention for a set amount of time, which can be licensed for monetary gain.

An invention is made or found by an inventor. The Latin verb invenire, which means to invent, is the root of the word inventor. Even though science and engineering are closely related to invention, not all innovators are scientists or engineers.

Learn more about invention, here

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The independence of women after World War I was fueled by societal changes and the war's impact on gender roles. Advances in household technology, birth control information, and women's increased engagement in society and politics, particularly the suffrage movement, contributed to this shift. The 1920s solidified these changes with the emergence of the 'New Woman' who embraced freedom and new societal values.

The event that may have sparked the newfound independence of women and ushered in an era of adopting more modern societal values was World War I. The war served as a catalyst for societal change, where women took on roles traditionally held by men, such as operating factory machinery, making financial decisions, and running farms and businesses, as men went to fight. With men away, women experienced a new sense of freedom and responsibility which continued even after the war's end.

Following World War I, women began to reject their pre-war roles and the culture of domesticity that confined them to home and domestic chores. Advancements such as the spread of household technologies, ready-made clothes, and canned foods, as well as the establishment of public agencies and the greater availability of information about birth control from organizations like the American Birth Control League founded in 1921 by Margaret Sanger, considerably changed women's daily lives. These changes allowed women more time to engage in education, community issues, and employment outside the home, leading to increased activism, especially in movements such as the women's suffrage movement, and eventually to greater equality in marriage and society.

As the nation recovered from World War I, the 1920s brought about a cultural shift with the emergence of the "New Woman," who defied traditional gender roles by working, studying, and participating in public life like never before. This period saw women expressing their independence through actions such as adopting freer styles of dress, dancing, and drinking in public, as well as exercising their fuller citizenship and societal roles in the aftermath of the war.

The answer is Each branch of government has the power to limit the other branches.

The system of check and balances is the system whereby all three branches of the government oversees, limit and check each other so no part abuse from its powers and a balance in the government exists. Through this principle, each branch can respond to the action of the other.

In the United States, this is the overall view:

The Judicial branch evaluates laws and is also able to declare unconstitutional any law the Legislative branch make, as well as any of the Executive's action. At the same time, the President is the one who nominates the Justices of the Supreme Court, and the Legislative Branch is responsible for confirming or rejecting those nominees.

The legislative branch makes laws, however, the President can veto those laws with a Presidential Veto, if this happens the legislative branch would still have a chance to override that veto with enough votes.

The legislative branch also has the power to approve Presidential nominations, control the budget, and to remove the President from office in exceptional circumstances.

The Executive branch is the one that carries out laws enacted by the Legislative branch and also nominates heads of federal departments who will enforce the laws.

Answer: wow

Explanation:

Lol I don’t think you can

Unfortunately we can't answer this because there is no passage provided.

The main reason why the transatlantic journey of the Middle Passage took longer than the expected time in some instances was because the ships were at the mercy of the weather. The Journeys usually took between six to eight weeks, but they could be way longer if they face bad weather. At that time sailors didn’t have the technology to predict weather forecasts, so it was very difficult for them to escape from storms and hurricanes when they showed up.

B. The ships were at the mercy of the weather.

The answer is D.   Hope this helps :)

It is D) i hope this help u guys

Sep 28, 1781 – Oct 19, 178

After the Civil War (1861 - 1865), Congress felt that the South should pay a heavy price due to their attempt of secession (attempt to leave the Union) and due to the destruction left by the war and its casualties.

The Reconstruction period, the division of southern states into 5 military districts (each administered by a Union general), the abolition of slavery in the US and the readmission process to the Union were just some of the negative consequences faced by the South at the end of the Civil War.

John Locke was among the most famous philosophers and political theorists of the 17th century.  He is often regarded as the founder of a school of thought known as British Empiricism, and he made foundational contributions to modern theories of limited, liberal government. He was also influential in the areas of theology, religious toleration, and educational theory. In his most important work, the Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke set out to offer an analysis of the human mind and its acquisition of knowledge. He offered an empiricist theory according to which we acquire ideas through our experience of the world. The mind is then able to examine, compare, and combine these ideas in numerous different ways. Knowledge consists of a special kind of relationship between different ideas. Locke’s emphasis on the philosophical examination of the human mind as a preliminary to the philosophical investigation of the world and its contents represented a new approach to philosophy, one which quickly gained a number of converts, especially in Great Britain. In addition to this broader project, the Essay contains a series of more focused discussions on important, and widely divergent, philosophical themes. In politics, Locke is best known as a proponent of limited government. He uses a theory of natural rights to argue that governments have obligations to their citizens, have only limited powers over their citizens, and can ultimately be overthrown by citizens under certain circumstances. He also provided powerful arguments in favor of religious toleration. This article attempts to give a broad overview of all key areas of Locke’s thought.

Final answer:

John Locke was a pivotal Enlightenment thinker who introduced key ideas such as government as a social contract, natural rights, and the separation of powers, which influenced the founding of the United States and modern democracy.

Explanation:

John Locke (1632-1704) was an influential English philosopher and one of the most important figures of the Enlightenment. His defining contribution to political philosophy was his assertion of natural rights and the concept of government as a social contract.

Locke's theories redefined the nature of government, emphasizing that it should serve to protect life, liberty, and property, and should only operate with the consent of the governed. His work, specifically the 'Two Treatises of Government,' profoundly challenged the divine right of kings and laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles.

Locke's ideas significantly shaped the formation of American political thought, particularly influencing the Founding Fathers and the development of the U.S. Constitution. He advocated for a representative government where the separation of powers served as a check to prevent tyranny. These concepts – the right to overthrow an inadequate government, popular sovereignty, and the protection of natural rights – continue to resonate as fundamental democratic ideals.

Moreover, Locke's philosophical work, 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding,' argued that the human mind at birth is a tabula rasa (blank slate), countering the notion of innate knowledge. By stating that knowledge comes exclusively through experience, he became a central figure in the development of empiricism.

Your answer to your question is

The labor in tobacco fields during the colonial period was mainly performed by enslaved Africans, a practice driven by the high demand for intensive manual labor and land caused by the booming tobacco economy.

The labor in the tobacco fields during the colonial period was predominantly done by enslaved Africans. This was largely due to the fact that tobacco farming was an extremely labor-intensive process. Workers had to clear land, plant tobacco seeds by hand, care for the young plants, and, when mature, cruelly cure and package the tobacco into large barrels known as hogsheads for shipment.

The use of slave labor in tobacco fields was a response to the high demand for labor and land driven by the tobacco economy, which was central to colonial American economic life. The headright system helped to facilitate this by providing land to planters and small farmers, furthering the demand for labor which was met by the forced enslavement of African people. Over time, these practices became embedded in the American South and continued to evolve with technological advances in the industry.

Final answer:

The Full Faith and Credit Clause requires that all states respect the court decisions, public acts, and official records from other states, promoting legal consistency and recognition of such documents and rulings across state lines. It has played a significant role in issues such as same-sex marriage.

Explanation:

Full Faith and Credit Clause Explained

The Full Faith and Credit Clause is a pivotal part of Article IV, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. It ensures that states honor the court decisions, public acts, and official records of other states. This clause was designed to promote unity and legal consistency across state lines, serving as a cornerstone for interstate relations.

Congress is given the power to regulate how these laws and judgments are recognized between states. Particularly noteworthy was the clause's role in the context of same-sex marriage. Before national legalization, some states did not recognize same-sex marriages performed in states where it was legal, which was at odds with the requirements of the Full Faith and Credit Clause. Since then, all states are required to honor such marriages, ensuring equal marriage rights across the nation.

The reaction of France and Britain to the Soviet invasion and annexation of Eastern Poland was muted, since neither country expected or wanted a confrontation with the Soviet Union at that time. Under the terms of the Polish-British Common Defence Pact of  August 25th, 1939, the British had promised assistance if a European power attacked Poland. A secret protocol of the pact, however, specified that the European power referred to Germany. When Polish Ambassador Edward Raczyński reminded Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax of the pact, he was bluntly told that it was Britain's business whether to declare war on the Soviet Union. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain considered making a public commitment to restore the Polish state but in the end issued only general condemnations. This stance represented Britain's attempt at balance: its security interests included trade with the Soviets that would support its war effort and the possibility of a future Anglo-Soviet alliance against Germany. Public opinion in Britain was divided between expressions of outrage at the invasion and a perception that Soviet claims to the region were reasonable.

side note: I found this information with this link, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland

a type of writing that was used in ancient Mesopotamia

The correct answer is B) 30°N, 32° E

The closest approximate location for the city of Cairo is 30°N, 32° E

Cairo is the capital city of Egypt, in North Africa. It is a huge metropolis with 9.5 million people, making it the largest city in Africa. It is a very populated place full of activity. It is worldwide famous for two things. First, of course, the majestic Pyramid complex of Giza plateau, where the Great Pyramid is located and the Sphinx. The second reason is the Cairo Museum in downtown Cairo, where magnificent ancient collections of Egypt can be admired.

The Byzantine emperor would have collapsed then a new monarch would have been put into place. Byzantium required a balance between church and state, the two headed eagle, so there would have had to be a new emperor, who might have a different control over the people for the better or worse.

Theodore Canot (1804-1860) was a French-Italian who at age 22 joined the slave ship Aerostatica at Havana where he entered into the slave trade. As a result of his ambitious, intelligent and unscrupulous personality he became one of the most famous and successful slavers of the 19th century.

In contrast, Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) was American social reformer, who After escaping from slavery in Maryland, became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York, gaining visibility as one of the most relevant, slavery abolitionist, writer and orator of the 19th century.

Krishna answer to this dilemma is that Arjuna should kill his kinsmen because he is not killing their souls, only their bodies. The body itself is unimportant. Arjuna was advised to fight and not sacrifice the cause of religion for material or bodily considerations. Krishna advises Arjuna to fight and kill enemies even though they are his relatives.  In Bhagwad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 31, Krishna says " Considering your specific duty as a Kshatriya, you should know that there is no better engagement for you than fighting on religious principles, so there is no need for hesitation."

Answer:

The Krishna's answer to Arjuna dilemma was to fight his own people, he has a duty (Arjuna) that was assigned by powers beyond his comprension and he must fulfill.

Explanation:

During a battle dated thousand of years ago in India. Arjuna is a young Pandavas prince who is looking to free his people from the ones who usurped his kingdom, the Karauvas. Krishna is his charioteer and before the battle starts, Arjuna finds out that the enemy put all his relatives, friends, teachers to aligned to battle him. This started a dilemma that Arjuna must deal and his resolution was to battle them, fulfill his destiny and find his who he really is.

Hitler's holocaust and attempt to control the world, stalin resists

Some causes that led to the start of WWII:

1) War reparation: Seen as unfair in today's society, the Allies decided to put most of the war costs on Germany (even though they did not actually want the war to start, and even warned Austrio-Hungary against it.)

2) Great Depression: Because of the above, the Kaiser became unpopular, and had to step down. Large amounts of debt meant more bank-note printing, which led to the decrease in value of German currency.

3) Rise of Nazi Party: Combined with a downturn of the economy, and then the Great Depression on top of that, the then small Nazi Party was able to grow in size, and was able to coup de'tat the government, replacing the conventional government with Hitler, which rose from being the leader to chancellor, and then the supreme leader.

4) Greed: Countries such as Italy and Japan did not believe that they got what they deserved, and so turned joined the Axis Power in hope of being able to conquer more lands, take resources, and effectively create a world with their ideology inside.

If you want to know more, you can look at my previous answer (/11249535).

hope this helps

Dayton accord is the correct answer.

Technology improved city life by bringing development in phones and electricity.  

Industrialization of the United States brings improvement in the city life in so many ways. It improved and developed electricity and phones with sewage systems that made the cities secure and much more effective.

Taking into account its syntactic function, the word inculcate is a transitive verb that is followed by an object. This object could be a noun, a phrase or a pronoun. For example: Your parents inculcate good values to their children. In addition, the transitive verbs need the object to make sense. On the contrary, intransitive verbs are not followed by any object.

Answer:

Which part of speech is the word justice?

Noun

Which definition best matches the definition given by the online dictionary?

Fairness