Problem page liquid hexane ch3ch24ch3 will react with gaseous oxygen o2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide co2 and gaseous water h2o . suppose 1.72 g of hexane is mixed with 1.8 g of oxygen. calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1
hexane formula is C₆H₁₄
combustion reaction with O₂ is as follows;
C₆H₁₄ + 19/2O₂ ----> 6CO₂ + 7H₂O
to get whole number coefficients lets multiply by 2
2 C₆H₁₄ + 19 O₂ ----> 12 CO₂ + 14 H₂O
the stoichiometry of C₆H₁₄ to O₂ is 2 :19
2 moles of C₆H₁₄ reacts with 19 mol of O₂
both of these 2 reactants could be fully used up if the amounts are present in the correct stoichiometry or one reactant could be in excess and other could be the limiting reactant. Limiting reactant is when the reactant is fully consumed, products formed depends on this reactant.
amount of C₆H₁₄ moles - 1.72 g / 86.18 g/mol = 0.0200 mol
amount of O₂ moles - 1.8 g / 32 g/mol = 0.056 mol
if hexane is limiting reactant 
2:19 ratio , number of O₂ moles - 0.0200/2 *19 = 0.19
but 0.19 moles of O₂ aren't present, this means that O₂ is limiting reactant

stoichiometry of O₂ to CO₂ is 19:12
if 19 moles of O₂ is consumed - 12 mol of CO₂ produced 
then 1 mol of O₂ - gives 12/19 mol of CO₂
therefore 0.056 of O₂ - gives 12/19 * 0.056 mol 
                                  = 0.035 mol of CO₂
then mass of CO₂ = 0.035 mol * 12 g/mol 
                             = 0.42 g

Answer 2

Answer:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=1.6gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, hexane's combustion is stood for the following chemical reaction:

[tex]C_6H_{14}+\frac{19}{2} O_2-->6CO_2+7H_2O[/tex]

Now, we need to identify the limiting reactant for which we compute both hexane's and oxygen's moles as shown below:

[tex]n_{C_6H_{14}}=1.72g\frac{1molC_6H_{14}}{86gC_6H_{14}}=0.02molC_6H_{14}\\n_{O_2}=1.8g\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2}=0.056molO_2[/tex]

Afterwards, we compute the moles of hexane that completely react with 0.056 moles of oxygen via the stoichiometry:

[tex]n_{C_6H_{14}}^{reacting}=0.056molO_2\frac{1molC_6H_{14}}{\frac{19}{2}molO_2}=0.0059molC_6H_{14}[/tex]

Now, since 0.02 moles of hexane are available but just 0.0059 moles react, the hexane is in excess and the oxygen is the limiting reactant, thus, the maximum mass of carbon dioxide is computed as shown below with two significant figures (due to the significant figures of the oxygen's initial mass) by using the moles of oxygen as the limiting reactant:

[tex]m_{CO_2}=0.056molO_2*\frac{6molCO_2}{\frac{19}{2}molO_2}*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\m_{CO_2}=1.6gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards.


Related Questions

Is oil used by other organisms on Earth? If yes, explain.

Answers

When plants die they break down into oils right? Some animals eat plants...so if you want to get technical yes.

How many milliliters of 0.200 m fecl3 are needed to react with an excess of na2s to produce 1.38 g of fe2s3 if the percent yield for the reaction is 65.0%? 3 na2s(aq) + 2 fecl3(aq) → fe2s3(s) + 6 nacl(aq)?

Answers

Answer: 100 ml


Explanation:


1) Convert 1.38 g of Fe₂S₃ into number of moles, n


i) Formula: n = mass in grass / molar mass

ii) molar mass of Fe₂S₃ =2 x 55.8 g/mol + 3 x 32.1 g/mol = 207.9 g/mol


iii) n = 1.38 g / 207.9 g/mol = 0.00664 moles of Fe₂S₃


2) Use the percent yield to calculate the theoretical amount:


65% = 0.65 = actual yield/ theoretical yield =>


theoretical yield = actual yield / 0.65 = 0.00664 moles / 0.65 = 0.010 mol Fe₂S₃

3) Chemical equation:


3 Na₂S(aq) + 2 FeCl₃(aq) → Fe₂S₃(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)


4) Stoichiometrical mole ratios:


3 mol Na₂S : 2 mol FeCl₃ : 1 mol Fe₂S₃ : 6 mol NaCl


5) Proportionality:


2moles FeCl₃ / 1 mol Fe₂S₃ = x / 0.010 mol Fe₂S₃

=> x = 0.020 mol FeCl₃


6) convert 0.020 mol to volume


i) Molarity formula: M = n / V


ii) V = n / M = 0.020 mol / 0.2 M = 0.1 liter = 100 ml


100mL of  [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] is needed to react with an excess of [tex]\rm \bold {Na_2 S}[/tex] to produce 1.38 g of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] .

The reaction is

[tex]\rm \bold{3 Na_2S(aq) + 2 FeCl_2(aq) \rightarrow Fe_2S_3(s) + 6 NaCl(aq)}[/tex]

The mass of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] is 1.38 g

The number of moles of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] will be 0.00664 moles.

If the if the percent yield for the reaction is 65.0% or 0.65.

[tex]\rm \bold { Theoritical Yield = \frac{0.00664}{0.65} }\\\\\rm \bold { Theoritical Yield = 0.01 Moles}[/tex]

Since 2 mole of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] is needed to produce 1 mole of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex].

[tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] concentration is 0.020 mol

To find the from molarity formula

[tex]\rm \bold { V = \frac{n}{M} = \frac{0.020 mol}{ 0.2 M} / = 0.1 liter = 100 ml}\\\\\rm \bold { V = \frac{0.020 mol}{ 0.2 M} }\\\\\rm \bold { V = 0.1 liter = 100 ml}[/tex]

Hence we can conclude that  100mL of  [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2Cl_3}[/tex] is needed to react with an excess of [tex]\rm \bold {Na_2 S}[/tex] to produce 1.38 g of [tex]\rm \bold { Fe_2S_3}[/tex] .

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Maple syrup has a density of 1.325 g/ml, and 100.00 g of maple syrup contains 67 mg of calcium in the form of ca2+ ions. what is the molarity of calcium in maple syrup?

Answers

density of maple syrup = 1.325 g/ml
1000 ml contains 1325 g of maple syrup
In 100 g of maple syrup - 67 mg of Ca ions
Therefore in 1325 g of maple syrup - 67 mg /100g * 1325 g 
                                                        = 887.75 mg of Ca
this means in 1000 ml - 887.75 mg of Ca
molar mass of Ca - 40 g/mol
therefore number of moles in 1000 ml - 0.88775 g /40 g/mol
molarity of Ca - 0.022 mol/dm³
Final answer:

The molarity of calcium in maple syrup is 33.4 M.

Explanation:

To find the molarity of calcium in maple syrup, we need to first convert the given amount of calcium from milligrams to grams. Since there are 1000 milligrams in a gram, 67 mg is equal to 0.067 g. Next, we divide the mass of calcium by the density of maple syrup to find the volume of maple syrup.

Volume of maple syrup = mass of calcium / density of maple syrup = 0.067 g / 1.325 g/ml = 0.0506 ml

Now, we can calculate the molarity of calcium (Ca2+) in maple syrup by dividing the moles of calcium by the volume of maple syrup in liters:

Molarity = moles of calcium / volume of maple syrup = (0.067 g / 40.08 g/mol) / (0.0506 ml / 1000 ml/L) = 33.4 M

Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 15 grams of kcl and 1650.0 grams of water. the molal-freezing-point-depression constant (kf) for water is 1.86 ∘c/m

Answers

Answer : The freezing point of a solution is [tex]-0.454^oC[/tex]

Explanation :  Given,

Molal-freezing-point-depression constant [tex](K_f)[/tex] for water = [tex]1.86^oC/m[/tex]

Mass of KCl (solute) = 15 g

Mass of water (solvent) = 1650.0 g  = 1.650 kg

Molar mass of KCl = 74.5 g/mole

Formula used :  

[tex]\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m\\\\T^o-T_s=i\times K_f\times\frac{\text{Mass of KCl}}{\text{Molar mass of KCl}\times \text{Mass of water in Kg}}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\Delta T_f[/tex] = change in freezing point

[tex]\Delta T_s[/tex] = freezing point of solution = ?

[tex]\Delta T^o[/tex] = freezing point of water = [tex]0^oC[/tex]

i = Van't Hoff factor = 2  (for KCl electrolyte)

[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point constant for water = [tex]1.86^oC/m[/tex]

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

[tex]0^oC-T_s=2\times (1.86^oC/m)\times \frac{15g}{74.5g/mol\times 1.650kg}[/tex]

[tex]T_s=-0.454^oC[/tex]

Therefore, the freezing point of a solution is [tex]-0.454^oC[/tex]

Answer:

The freezing point of the solution containing 15 grams of KCl and 1650 grams of water is [tex]\rm -0.454^\circ\;C[/tex].

Explanation:

The freezing point of the solution can be calculated by:

Molarity = [tex]\rm \frac{mass\;of\;KCl\;}{molar\;mass\;of\;KCl\;\times\;Mass\;of\;water}[/tex]

Molarity = [tex]\rm \frac{15}{74.5;\times\;1650}[/tex]

Molarity = 1.2 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^4[/tex] M

[tex]\rm \Delta\;T\;=\;i\;\times\;K_f\;\times\;Molarity[/tex]

[tex]\rm T^\circ\;\times\;T_f\;=\;i\;\times\;K_f\;\times\;Molarity[/tex]

[tex]\rm T_f=\;2\;\times\;1.86\;\times\;1.2\;\times\;10^-^4[/tex]

[tex]\rm T_f[/tex] = [tex]\rm -0.454^\circ\;C[/tex]

The freezing point of the solution containing KCl is [tex]\rm -0.454^\circ\;C[/tex].

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What is the difference between traits and characteristics?


Answers

A Characteristic is the unique assets, talents, and qualities of a person. On the other hand, a trait is a feature of a person that is hereditary or inherited from parents or offspring. The characteristics are usually something that a person can learn and built by absorption, a trait, on the other hand, is something you have since birth.

Answer:

the person on top is correct

Explanation:

If the δh°soln of hno3 is –33.3 kj/mol, then how much heat is evolved by dissolving 0.150 mol hno3 in 100.0 ml of water?

Answers

Final answer:

By using the equation q = nΔH, where 'q' is the heat evolved or absorbed, 'n' is the number of moles, and 'ΔH' is the enthalpy change per mole, it is calculated that 5.0 kJ of heat is evolved when 0.150 mol of HNO3 is dissolved in 100.0 ml of water.

Explanation:

The amount of heat released or absorbed in a reaction is typically calculated using the equation q = nΔH, where 'q' is the heat evolved or absorbed, 'n' is the number of moles, and 'ΔH' is the enthalpy change per mole. Given that the enthalpy of dissolving HNO3, ΔH°soln, is -33.3 kJ/mol, and we are dissolving 0.150 mol HNO3, we can substitute these values into the equation.

So, q = nΔH = 0.150 mol * -33.3 kJ/mol = -5.0 kJ.

The negative sign indicates that the heat is evolved (released), as per the question. Thus, 5.0 kJ of heat is evolved by dissolving 0.150 mol HNO3 in 100.0 ml of water.

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Final answer:

When 0.150 mol of HNO3 is dissolved in 100.0 ml of water, 5 kJ of heat is released. This is calculated using the equation q = n x δh°soln over the negative valence of the enthalpy change -33.3 KJ/mol.

Explanation:

The amount of heat evolved from dissolving a substance in solution can be found using the equation q = n x δh°soln, where q is the heat evolved, n is the number of moles, and δh°soln is the enthalpy change per mole of solute. In this case, you have been given the enthalpy change per mole of HNO3 (δh°soln) as -33.3 kJ/mol, and the number of moles (n) as 0.150 mol. Plugging these into the equation gives q = 0.150 mol x -33.3 kJ/mol = -5 kj. This means that 5 kJ of heat is released when 0.150 mol of HNO3 is dissolved in 100.0 ml of water.

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Asexual reproduction involves
A.
two parents and results in offspring that are identical to one parent.
B.
only one parent and results in offspring that are very different from the parent.
C.
two parents and results in offspring that are different from both parents.
D.
only one parent and results in offspring that are identical to the parent.

Answers

Answer:

d) only one parent and results in offspring that are identical to the parent.

Explanation:

just did the study island

Final answer:

Asexual reproduction requires only one parent and gives rise to genetically identical offspring, seen in processes like binary fission.

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction involves only one parent and results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. This method of reproduction is seen in all prokaryotes and some eukaryotes, through various mechanisms such as binary fission, fragmentation, and budding.

In binary fission, a common form of asexual reproduction, the parent cell divides to form two identical daughter cells.

Asexual reproduction requires only one parent and gives rise to genetically identical offspring, seen in processes like binary fission.

The decomposition of hi has a rate constant of 1.80 × 10-3 m-1s-1. how much hi remains after 8.50 min if the initial concentration of hi is 4.78 m?

Answers

by  use  second   order  integrated  integrated  law 
1/(A)t  =Kt  + 1/(A)o
k= constant
t=  time  in  second=  8.50  x60=  510  sec
(  A)o=  initial  concentration
(A)t  =final   concentration
1/(A)t  =(1.80  x10^-3) (510)  +1  /4.78
1(A)t=  1.127  multiply  both  side  by  (A)t
1=1.127 (A)t    divide  both  side by  1.127
(A)t=  0.887  M

To learn more about the genetic material of plant and animal cells, where would a person look?
A.in the lysosomes
B.in the nucleus
C.inside the chloroplasts
D.on the cell wall

Answers

The person would look B) in the nucleus.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

Which of the following is the correct name for the compound MgBr2?

Magnesium bromate
Magnesium bromide
Magnesium dibromide
Magnesium (1) bromide

Answers

I believe the answer is B. Magnesium bromide , if I helped..... You're welcome

Draw the lewis structure with the atoms arranged as hclo. include all non-bonding electronsand non-zero formal charges. do not draw cl with an expanded octet.

Answers

An image is attached depicting the Lewis structure of HClO with the atoms arranged in that order. The result is a single bond between each atom. We can calculate the formal charge of each atom with the following formula:

Formal charge = (Valence electrons) - (electrons shared in bonds) - (non-bonded electrons)

H: Formal charge = 1 - 1 - 0 = 0

Cl: Formal charge = 7 - 2 - 4 = +1

O: Formal charge = 6 - 1 - 6 = -1

This structure is not the actual way these atoms arrange. The atoms will actually arrange in the order of H-O-Cl to form hypochlorous acid with a single bond between the three atoms and formal charges of 0 on each atom.
Final answer:

The Lewis structure of HClO consists of bonds from Cl to each of H and O, with Cl having 5 pairs of non-bonding electrons and O having 2 pairs.

Explanation:

To create the Lewis structure for HCLO, start by counting valence electrons. Hydrogen (H) has 1, Oxygen (O) has 6, and Chlorine (Cl) has 7. This totals to 14. Next, choose the atom with the least electronegativity (Cl in this case) to be the central atom, and draw bonds to other elements. A bond to each H and O from Cl uses up 4 electrons, leaving 10. Now fill the octets of the H and O atoms.

The Lewis structure should then look like this:

H - Cl - O

With 5 pairs of non-bonding electrons around Cl and two pairs of non bonding electrons around O.

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Which atomic model proposed that electrons move in specific orbits around the nucleus of an atom?
Dalton’s atomic model
Thomson’s atomic model
Rutherford’s atomic model
Bohr’s atomic model
quantum atomic model

Answers

Hi there ,
The Bohre's atomic model represents movement of electrons in specific orbit around the nucleus of an atom.
Hope it helps.

Answer: The correct answer is Bohr's atomic model.

Explanation:

For the given options:

Dalton's atomic model: This model states that every matter is made up of smallest unit known as atom.

Thomson's atomic model: He proposed a model known as plum pudding model. He considered atom to be a pudding of positive charge in which negative particles are embedded such as plum.

Rutherford's atomic model: He gave an experiment known as gold foil experiment. In his model, he concluded that in an atom, there exist a small positive charge in the center.

Bohr's atomic model: This model states that electron revolve around the nucleus in discrete orbits in an atom.

Quantum atomic model: This model determines the location of electrons in an atom in a 3-D space.

Hence, the correct answer is Bohr's atomic model.

Radon (rn) is the heaviest and the only radioactive member of group 8a(18), the noble gases. it is a product of the disintegration of heavier radioactive nuclei found in minute concentrations in many common rocks used for building and construction. in recent years, health concerns about the cancers caused from inhaled residential radon have grown. if 1.00 × 1015 atoms of radium (ra) produce an average of 1.373 × 104 atoms of rn per second, how many liters of rn, measured at stp, are produced per day by 9.64 g of ra?

Answers

Answer: 1.1347 * 10 ^ - 8 liter / day

Explanation:

1) convert 9.64 g of Ra to number of moles, using the atomic mass of Ra

number of moles = mass in grams / atomic mass

atomic mass of Ra = 226 g/mol

number of moles Ra = 9.64 g / 226 g/mol = 0.042654867 moles

2) number of atoms in 0.042654867 moles

number of atoms = number of moles * Avogadro's number

number of atoms of Ra = 0.042654867 * 6.022 * 10^ 23 = 2.568676 * 10^ 22 atoms of Ra

3) atoms of Rn produced

Proportion

1.00 × 10^15 atoms of Ra          2.568676 × 10^22 atoms of Ra         
------------------------------------- = --------------------------------------------
1.373 × 10^4 atoms of Rn/s                       x

x = 3.52679 × 10^ 10 atoms of Rn/s

4) liters per day

PV = nRT => V = nRT /P

STP => T = 273.15K, P = 1 atm

n = 3.52679 × 10^ 10 atoms of Rn/s / (6.022 * 10^ 23 atoms / mol) =5.85651 * 10 ^ -14 mol/s

=> V = 5.85651 * 10^ -14 mol/s * 0.0821 atm*liter / mol*K * 273.15 / 1 atm =

V = 1.3133 * 10 ^ -13 liter / s

Per day => 1.313 * 10 ^ -13 liter / s * 24 h/day * 3600 s/h = 1.1347 * 10 ^ - 8 liter / day

And that is the answer:





The amount of Rn produced per day by 9.64 g of Ra is 1.13 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^8[/tex] L.

Moles of Radon (Ra) in 9.64 g of Ra are;

Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{weight}{molecular\;weight}[/tex]

Moles of Ra = [tex]\rm \dfrac{9.64}{226}[/tex]

Moles of Ra = 0.0426

Number of atoms of Ra in 0.0426 moles of Ra are:

Number of atoms = moles [tex]\times[/tex] Avagadro number

= 0.426 [tex]\times\;6.203\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex]

number of atoms of Ra produced by 9.64 g of Ra are 2.56 [tex]\rm \times\;10^2^3[/tex]

the proportion of atoms : atom\sec will be:

[tex]\rm \dfrac{atoms\;of\;Ra}{atoms\;of\;Ra/sec}\;=\;\dfrac{atoms\;of\;Rn}{x}[/tex]

[tex]\rm \dfrac{1\;\times\;10^1^5}{1.373\;\times\;10^4}\;=\;\dfrac{2.56\;\times\;10^2^2}{x}[/tex]

Atoms of Rn produced per second are 3.53 [tex]\rn \times\;10^1^0[/tex] atoms/sec.

Moles of Rn produced = [tex]\rm \dfrac{atoms\;per\;sec}{avagadro\;number}[/tex]

Moles of Rn produced = [tex]\rm \dfrac{3.52\;\times\;10^1^0}{6.023\;\times\;10^2^3}[/tex] moles

Moles of Rn produced = 5.85 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^1^4[/tex]  mol/sec.

From the ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

The volume of Rn produced = [tex]\rm \dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

= [tex]\rm \dfrac{5.85\;\times\;10^-^1^4\;\times\;0.0821\;\times\;273.15}{1}[/tex]

= 1.31 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^1^3[/tex] liter/sec.

The amount of Rn produced per day = amount produced per second [tex]\times[/tex] 3600

The amount of Rn produced per day = 1.31 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^1^3[/tex] [tex]\times[/tex] 24 [tex]\times[/tex] 3600 L

The amount of Rn produced per day by 9.64 g of Ra is 1.13 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^8[/tex] L.

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At high pressures, real gases do not behave ideally. calculate the pressure exerted by 18.0 g h2 at 20.0°c in a 1.00 l container assuming in part 1 non-ideal behavior and in part 2 ideal behavior.

Answers

Part 1 (non-ideal behavior ):
we will use Van der Waals formula:
P = (nRT/(V-nb)) - (n^2 a/V2)
when n (moles of H2) = 18 g / 2 = 9 moles
R (constant) = 0.0821
T(tempreature in kelvin = 20 +273 = 293 K
V(Volume) = 1 L
a (constant for H2) = 0.2476
b(constant for H2) = 0.02661
So by substitution:
∴P = (9*0.0821*293/(1-(9*0.02661))) - (9^2*0.2476/1)
∴P ≈264.6 atm

Part 2 (ideal behavior):
we will use the ideal gas formula :
PV = nRT
when we have n = 9 
R= 0.0821
T=293 K
V= 1 L
∴P = (9*0.0821*293)/1 L
 ∴P  = 216.5 atm

What concentration of the barium ion, ba2+, must be exceeded to precipitate baf2 from a solution that is 1.00×10−2 m in the fluoride ion, f−? ksp for barium fluoride is 2.45×10−5 . express your answer with the appropriate units?

Answers

Answer is: concentration of the barium ion is 0.245 M.

Chemical reaction: BaF₂ → Ba²⁺ + 2F⁻.

[F⁻] = 1.00·10⁻² M.

Ksp = 2.45·10⁻⁵.

Ksp = [Ba²⁺] · [F⁻]².

[Ba²⁺] = Ksp ÷ [F⁻]².

[Ba²⁺] = 2.45·10⁻⁵ ÷ (1.00·10⁻² M)².

[Ba²⁺] = 0.245 M.

Answer: The concentration of barium ions that must exceed to precipitate the salt is 0.245 M

Explanation:

Solubility product is defined as the product of concentration of ions present in a solution each raised to the power its stoichiometric ratio. It is represented as [tex]K_{sp}[/tex]

Barium fluoride is an ionic compound formed by the combination of 1 barium ion and 2 fluoride ions.

The equilibrium reaction for the ionization of barium fluoride follows the equation:

[tex]BaF_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Ba^{2+}(aq.)+2F^-(aq.)[/tex]

The solubility product for the above reaction is:

[tex]K_{sp}=[Ba^{2+}]\times [F^-]^2[/tex]

We are given:

[tex][F^-]=1.00\times 10^{-2}M\\\\K_{sp}=2.45\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]2.45\times 10^{-5}=[Ba^{2+}]\times (1.00\times 10^{-2})^2[/tex]

[tex][Ba^{2+}]=\frac{2.45\times 10^{-5}}{(1.00\times 10^{-2})^2}=0.245M[/tex]

Hence, the concentration of barium ions that must exceed to precipitate the salt is 0.245 M

Draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with two equivalents of ch3ch2mgbr and then is treated with water.

Answers

I have attached an image showing the starting material required for the questions, which is a molecule with an ester functionality. Esters are very reactive towards Grignard reagents and the reagent will add twice to the carbonyl of the ester, as is implied by the question saying that 2 equivalents of the Grignard reacts.

The first Grignard reacts with the ester and adds the ethyl group to the carbonyl carbon of the ester, to undergo an addition-elimination reaction to form the ketone. However, ketones are also very reactive to Grignard reagents, and the carbon of the cabronyl will react once more with the second Grignard to add a second ethyl group. At this point the alkoxide is formed, which is why water is added as a work-up step, to protonate the alkoxide to isolate the final alcohol product.

The product of the reaction is 3-ethylpentan-3-ol .

What is the Grignard reagent?

The Grignard reagent is a compound that is composed of an alkyl magnesium halide. Hence the general formula of a Grignard reagent is RMgX.

Since we are using two equivalents of ch3ch2mgbr and then is treat with water, the product compound is 3-ethylpentan-3-ol as shown in the image attached to this answer.

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6. The illustration below represents the Grand Canyon..

Answers

Hmm, I am not quite sure but if I am probably your best bet so I'd go with, either B or D.

The nucleus of the atom contains what subatomic particle(s)? Protons only Neutrons only Electrons only Protons and neutrons Protons and electrons

Answers

Hello,

The answer is option C protons and neutrons.

Reason:

The middle of the nucleus contains the protons and the neutrons which contain the positive and electrical charges which decides the element which means option C will be your answer.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit 

Answer:

c

Explanation:

How can a charged atom (an ion) attract a neutral atom? 1. the charged atom can hit the neutral atom and make it positively charged or negatively charged. 2. an ion polarizes a nearby neutral atom, so that the part of the atom nearer to the ion acquires a charge opposite to the charge of the ion, and the part of the atom farther from the ion acquires a charge of the same sign as the ion. 3. the charged atom can produce secondary electrons to interact with the neutral atom and make it positively charged or negatively charged. 4. the charged atom can emit x-rays to induce ionization of the neutral atom?

Answers

The answer would be 2. an ion polarizes a nearby neutral atom, so that the part of the atom nearer to the ion acquires a charge opposite to the charge of the ion, and the part of the atom farther from the ion acquires a charge of the same sign as the ion

In neutral atoms, the negative and positive charge spread evenly. The charge from an ion could create an electric field that will attract the charge of the neutral atoms.
The neutral atoms charge sum still zero, but the distribution of charge could be changed.

The equation below shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to produce water. 2H2+O2>2H2O if 16mol of oxygen were reacted with excess hydrogen gas, how many moles of water would be produced?

Answers

in a chemical equation the coefficients represent the ration of the number of moles. therefore, if you have 16 moles of oxygen, you would have 32 moles of water.

Answer : The number of moles of water produced would be, 32 moles.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] = 16 mole

The given chemical reaction is:

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex] gas react to give 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

So, 16 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex] gas react to give [tex]16\times 2=32[/tex] moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus, the number of moles of water produced would be, 32 moles.

Which of the following is the best definition of a chemical change?

Answers

well apparently... a chemical change occurs when the process produces a gas, light, smell, a fire or heat, or a color change, like melting solid ice changing into water is not a chemical change

Answer: A change in a substance where one or more new substances form

Explanation: Apex

when the ph of a solution changes from a ph of 5 to a ph of 3 the hydronium ion concentration is

Answers

When the pH of a solution changes from 5 to 3, the hydronium ion concentration increases significantly.

PH of Solution:

The relationship between pH and hydronium ion concentration

[H₃O⁺] is given by the formula:

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

To find the hydronium ion concentrations at pH 5 and pH 3:

At pH 5:  [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁵ M

At pH 3:  [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻³ M

Thus, the hydronium ion concentration increases by a factor of 100 when the pH changes from 5 to 3

An unknown substance has the composition of 77.87% C, 2.63% H and 55.62% O. The compound has a molar mass of 345.2 g/mole. What is the molecular formula?

Answers

If we use 100 grams of compound:
m(C) = 0,7787 · 100 g = 77,87 g.
n(C) = 77,87 g ÷ 12 g/mol = 6,49 mol.
m(H) = 0,0263 · 100 g = 2,63 g.
n(H) = 2,63 g ÷ 1 g/mol = 2,63 mol.
m(O) = 0,5562 · 100 g = 55,62 g.
n(O) = 55,62 g ÷ 16 g/mol = 3,48 mol.
n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 6,49 mol : 2,63 mol : 3,48 mol.
n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 2,5 : 1 : 1,33.
From molecular mass only possible is C₁₂H₉O₁₂.

Lithium is a metal with an oxidation number of 1+ and oxygen is a nonmetal with an oxidation number of 2-. which chemical formula represents the compound formed by these two elements?
a.li2o
b.li3o
c.lio
d.lio2

Answers

A is the correct answer every
lithium loses 1 electrons and every oxygen gains 2 electrons
so 2 atoms of lithium and 1 of oxygen are needed to form the compound
good luck

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to the cross multiplication method, charges present on the combining atoms cross multiply with the atoms in order to keep the molecule formed neutral.

For example, oxidation number of lithium is +1 and oxidation number of oxygen is -2.

So, when both of them chemically combine with each other then lithium atom will get multiplied by 2 whereas oxygen atom will get multiplied by 1.

Therefore, we can conclude that formula of this chemical compound will be [tex]Li_{2}O[/tex].

An object that is traveling around another body in space is in ______ around that body

Answers

an object that is traveling around another body in space is in ORBIT around that body

An object traveling around another body in space is in orbit. This balance between inertia and gravitational pull defines the path and shape of the orbit, which can be circular or elliptical.

An object that is traveling around another body in space is in orbit around that body. An orbit is a regular, repeating path that one object in space takes around another one. An object in orbit is in a delicate balance between the inertia of its motion in a straight line and the gravitational pull that the other body exerts on it. Familiar examples include the Earth orbiting the Sun or the Moon orbiting Earth. The shape of an orbit can be circular or elliptical, and the mechanics of orbits are governed by the laws of physics, particularly by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and his laws of motion.

Vitellium (Vi) has the following composition:


Vi–188: 187.9122 amu; 10.861%


Vi–191: 190.9047 amu; 12.428%


Vi–193: 192.8938 amu; 76.711%


Based on this data, what can you predict about the average atomic mass of vitellium?


A.)It will be equal to the arithmetic mean of the masses of the three isotopes.

B.)It will be closer to the mass of Vi–188.

C.)It will be closer to the mass of Vi–193.

D.)It will be equal to the mass of Vi–193.

And I am a PLATO user so I already know it's not A!

Answers

Answer is: C.)It will be closer to the mass of Vi–193.
Average atomic mass of vitellium =
Ar(Vi-188) · ω(Vi-188) + Ar(Vi-191) · ω(Vi-191) + Ar(Vu-193) · ω(Vi-193).
Average atomic mass of vitellium = 
187.9122 amu · 0,10861 + 190.9047 amu · 0,12428 + 192.8938 amu · 0,76711.
Average atomic mass of vitellium = 20,409 + 23,725 + 147,970.
Average atomic mass of vitellium = 192,104.

how many moles of Na3PO4 would be required to react with 1.0 mol of AgNO3?

Answers

1/3 mol or .3 repeating, I believe.

Answer: The number of moles of sodium phosphate required is 0.33 moles

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of silver nitrate = 1 mole

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium phosphate and silver nitrate follows:

[tex]Na_3PO_4+3AgNO_3\rightarrow 3NaNO_3+Ag_3PO_4[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of sodium phosphate.

So, 1.0 moles of silver nitrate will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 1.0=0.33mol[/tex] of sodium phosphate.

Hence, the number of moles of sodium phosphate required is 0.33 moles

2no2(g)⇌n2o4(g) kp=6.7at298k a 2.35-l container contains 0.053 mol of no2 and 0.084 mol of n2o4at298k. is the reaction at equilibrium? if not, in what direction will the reaction proceed?

Answers

Q> K hence the reaction proceeds in the reverse direction.

First we must obtain the concentration of each of the species;

NO2 - 0.053 mol/2.35-l = 0.023 M

N2O4 - 0.084 mol/2.35-l = 0.036 M

Hence;

Q = [N204]/[NO2]^2

Q = [0.036]/[0.023]^2

Q = 68.05

Since Q > K, it follows that the reaction moves towards the left hand side.

Learn more about equilibrium: https://brainly.com/question/3930479

Final answer:

The reaction quotient Q was found to be 69.86, which is greater than the equilibrium constant Kp of 6.7. Therefore, the reaction will shift towards the formation of NO2 (g) to reach equilibrium.

Explanation:

To determine whether the reaction is at equilibrium, we need to calculate the reaction quotient (Qp) and compare it with the given equilibrium constant (Kp). The reaction we are analyzing is:

2 NO2 (g) ⇌ N2O4 (g), with Kp = 6.7 at 298 K.

The reaction quotient Qp is defined similarly to Kp but for an initial or non-equilibrium state and is calculated using partial pressures. Since we are given the number of moles and the volume of the container, we can use the ideal gas law to find the partial pressures of NO2 and N2O4. However, the student question provides moles instead of partial pressures, so we will assume ideal gas behavior and calculate the reaction quotient (Q) with concentrations, which can be used in place of Qp for our rough estimation, knowing they are related in the circumstance of gasses at same temperature and pressure.

The molar concentrations are:


 [NO2] = 0.053 moles / 2.35 L = 0.0226 M
 [N2O4] = 0.084 moles / 2.35 L = 0.0357 M

Now we calculate the reaction quotient Q using the given concentrations:

Q = [N2O4]1 / [NO2]2
  = 0.0357 / (0.0226)2
  = 0.0357 / 0.000511
  = 69.86

Since Q (69.86) is greater than Kp (6.7), the reaction will proceed in the direction that reduces Q to equal Kp, which is towards the formation of NO2 from N2O4.

Learn more about Chemical Equilibrium here:

https://brainly.com/question/3920294

#SPJ3


A mixture is two or more substances that are mixed together but not chemically combined. The substances in a mixture each keep their own properties and can be separated from the mixture.

Identify the substance in a mixture of sand, salt, sawdust, and iron filings that can easily be separated by dissolving the mixture in water.
A) sand
B) salt
C) sawdust
D) iron filings

Plz help!

Answers

The answer is B because salt is NaCl.
The correct answer would be B) I hope you have a nice day:)

For 520.0 ml of a buffer solution that is 0.175 m in hc2h3o2 and 0.165 m in nac2h3o2, calculate the initial ph and the final ph after adding 0.020 mol of hcl.

Answers

KWIJRJHO0907 X 023KO
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