Answer:
D.are more likely to be committed to their organization when their organization has family-supportive policies.
Explanation:
Hello! Pregnant women are waiting for a child, that is the main reason because they are more interested in organizations that contain help or protection for the family since they think about the future of the baby they are going to raise and her position as mothers.
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"Moral" or "Ethical" questions, also called "normative" or "prescriptive" questions, are questions about
A. how the world could have been
B. how the world is known to be
C. how the world should be
D. how the world is
"Moral" or "Ethical" questions, also called "normative" or "prescriptive" questions, are questions about how the world should be.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Ethical or Moral questions are those questions which are related to the Ethics of an individual or a group of individual or even an activity being performed by someone. If we talk grammatically, these questions consist of words such as "should" or "ought".
These questions are primarily used to question what's right or wrong. They are based on "how someone should be...". Hence, we can say that option C is correct because these questions are based on how the world should be.
Chandra is a "people person" when it comes to managing her department. She seems to genuinely care about her subordinates' welfare and actively solicits their inputs in making decisions that affect them. According to the Ohio State studies, what type of leadership behavior does Chandra most likely demonstrate?
Answer:
The answer is consideration behaviour.
Explanation:
This type of behaviour implies that a leader should pay attention to his/her workers' needs. This way, he/she establishes a welcoming environment.
Ohio State Studies have discoered that the most effective leaders are able to work in teams, and achieve success by planning clear structures of action.
Chandra demonstrates transformational leadership by caring for her subordinates and seeking their input for decision-making, aligning with characteristics of being a charismatic and inspiring leader who motivates her team.
Explanation:Chandra demonstrares a transformational leadership style, which is characteristic of leaders who are charismatic role models, intellectually stimulating, and individually considerate. This style of leadership particularly focuses on inspiring action and helping subordinates transcend self-interest for the benefit of the group. In Chandra's case, her genuine care for her subordinates' welfare and solicitation of their input is a prime example of this leadership behavior. Transformational leaders are also known for their ability to motivate and empower their team to achieve better outcomes and to prioritize higher-order needs like self-esteem and self-actualization.
According to Hans and Sybil Eysenck, the individual variation that is apparent across people can be reduced to several dimensions, including: collectivism–individualism. narcissism–self-doubt. self-control–passivity. extraversion–introversion.
Answer:
According to their theory, people high on the trait of extroversion are sociable and outgoing, and readily connect with others, whereas people high on the trait of introversion have a higher need to be alone, engage in solitary behaviors, and limit their interactions with others.
Explanation:
In the neuroticism/stability dimension, people high on neuroticism tend to be anxious; they tend to have an overactive sympathetic nervous system and, even with low stress, their bodies and emotional state tend to go into a flight-or-fight reaction. In contrast, people high on stability tend to need more stimulation to activate their flight-or-fight reaction and are considered more emotionally stable. Based on these two dimensions, the Eysencks’ theory divides people into four quadrants. These quadrants are sometimes compared with the four temperaments described by the Greeks: melancholic, choleric, phlegmatic, and sanguine
During the 1960s in the United States, many males were faced with the choice of going to Vietnam and fighting in a war they did not believe in, or deserting, an act that meant giving up personal freedom. This was an example of a(n) _______ conflict.
A) approach-avoidance
B) approach-approach
C) avoidance-avoidance
D) double avoidance-approach
Answer:
The correct answer is: c) avoidance-avoidance
Explanation:
In psychological theory, a conflict is though of as the arousal of two or more issues that cannot be simultaneously solved, creating a struggle. Conflict theory suggests the existence of different types of conflict, including: approach-approach, approach-avoidance, avoidance-avoidance and double-avoidance.
The avoidance-avoidance confict refers to a situation where there's a conflict between two equally undesirable dangers or threats, both of which the person wants to avoid. In this example, the males in the 1960s were faced with two equally undesirable choices.
Irma is an older adult. Although she has adequate food, health care, and other resources, she lacks non-assistance-related social support such as emotional closeness with others. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding Irma's situation?
A. Irma is less likely to be depressed.
B. Irma is less likely to be institutionalized.
C. Irma is less likely to have negative emotional experiences.
D.Irma has a higher risk of death
Answer:
D.Irma has a higher risk of death.
Explanation:
Social supports comes from the family and friends on whom one can look at the time of crises to get support in terms of emotional, informational and instrumental. social supports does not only improve the quality of life but also have proven beneficial for the healing and physical health. Researches have proven that people have the support of family members, friends or fellow members of the other support group are less likely to have premature death or other illness, even the healing process improved. Therefore, the older women lacking social support have a high risk of death.
The lack of non-assistance-related social support for older adults like Irma can increase risks of depression, loneliness, and mortality. Emotional and social supports significantly contribute to overall well-being.
Explanation:In regards to Irma's situation as an older adult lacking in non-assistance-related social support such as emotional closeness, the statement 'D. Irma has a higher risk of death' is the most accurate. Numerous studies in the field of health and psychology indicate that emotional and social support play a significant role in an individual's overall well-being. Lack of such support has been linked to increased risks of depression, loneliness, and even mortality. Specifically, older adults, due to the physical and social changes they experience, can be particularly impacted by a deficit in emotional closeness and social interaction.
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Dr. Brimfield believes that humans learn best when they are given the opportunity to act on their environments and make associations between their behavior and the resulting consequences. Dr. Brimfield believes in A. operant conditioning. B. modeling C. observational learning. D. classical conditioning.
Answer:
The answer is A. operant conditioning.
Explanation:
This type of conditioning occurs through negative or positive outcomes, which determines people's behaviour. It is also called instrumental conditioning.
The basis for this theory was explained by B.F. Skinner, who believed it was necessary to look only into the external factors that affect people's interactions. Since then, it has influenced the development of behaviourist theories, as well as the foundation for classical conditioning.
Older adults who spend their time engaged in activities or relationships that encourage them to utilize and maintain the strength of their executive functioning skills may not experience a decline in cognitive abilities regardless of volume loss due to__________.
Older adults who spend their time engaged in activities or relationships that encourage them to utilize and maintain the strength of their executive functioning skills may not experience a decline in cognitive abilities regardless of volume loss due to Brain plasticity.
Explanation:
Brain plasticity also referred to as neuroplasticity describes the ability of brain's adapt or change with different experiences. It is believed that cognitive and neural function can be improved with exposure to experiences that nurture one's emotional well-being or training.
Even though with age comes some deterioration, the brain can still achieve and maintain cognitive functions when the neural activities are increased. Cognitive training or in this case surrounding themselves with the positive company is a process that requires time since it isn't spontaneous hence why older people who develop the habit from an early experience less cognitive decline abilities.
Miranda’s grandfather is an avid photographer, and he wants to spend time teaching Miranda how to take better pictures. Miranda, on the other hand, is perfectly content to take pictures with her cell phone and does not even bother learning how to use a camera. She tries to act interested to please her grandfather, but research indicates that MirandaA) probably won’t learn to take better pictures because she doesn’t place a high value on that goal.B) probably will improve somewhat but not as much as her grandfather would like.C) will get caught up in her grandfather’s enthusiasm and become a fairly good photographer herself.D) will do none of these.
Answer:
Miranda's behavior is showing that she is doing photography at a basic level with her cellphone just to please her grandfather, she won't probably learn to take better pictures because she doesn't place a high value on that goal. The correct option is option A.
The role of an administrative agency is that of _______. The role of an administrative agency is that of _______. passing legislation enforcing rules or statutes only according to presidential directives enforcement and elaboration of laws passed by Congress judicial control
Answer: Enforcement and elaboration of laws passed by Congress
Explanation: Administrative agencies have a task, that is, they are in charge of elaborating, developing and enforcing the law. Administrative agencies are established by Congress, which also oversees their work, while agencies, on the other hand, deal with laws passed by Congress. The responsibility of the President in this case is to appoint heads of agencies. In addition to these competencies, the administrative agencies have the task of making rules, so that all these important functions are collectively referred to as the administrative procedure.
A significant deprivation of liberty involving taking a person into custody, transporting them to a police station or jail, and processing them into the criminal justice system, is called a(n) _________.
Answer:
Arrest
Explanation:
Any person that is deprive of liberty and involvement of custody by the authority is said to be under arrest.
Strokes damaging the left side of the brain typically affect ____, as well as physical movement on the right half of the body; whereas strokes occurring within the right hemisphere can ____ in addition to impairing motor movement on the left side of the body.
Answer:
Blank 1: speech and language proficiency
Blank 2: affect memory, judgment, and movement
Explanation:
Strokes on the left side of the brain usually impact language and speech, with physical effects on the right body side, while right-brain strokes affect understanding of language nuances and nonverbal cues, with physical impact on the left side.
Strokes damaging the left side of the brain typically affect language functions and speech, as well as physical movement on the right half of the body; whereas strokes occurring within the right hemisphere can impair the ability to understand figurative aspects of language and nonverbal communication, in addition to impairing motor movement on the left side of the body.
The left hemisphere of the brain is primarily responsible for language and speech functions, and due to the brain's contralateral organization, it controls the motor functions of the opposite side of the body, leading to right-side paralysis or weakness in the event of a stroke. Conversely, when a stroke occurs in the right hemisphere, it can contribute to difficulties in understanding figurative language, such as irony and metaphors, and can affect nonverbal aspects of communication like facial expression and body language, often resulting in a flat affect or robotic tone in speech.
Stroke is the leading cause of disability and immediate medical treatment is crucial. Treatments differ based on the type of stroke, with ischemic strokes potentially responding to 'clot-busting' drugs, whereas such treatments can exacerbate hemorrhagic strokes. Rehabilitation through various therapies can significantly improve functions impacted by a stroke.
Rylee's algebra teacher is amazed at the creativity Rylee shows in solving homework problems. He seldom uses the same method on two consecutive problems, even when the problems are very similar in content and structure. Although Rylee makes lots of mistakes in algebra, he is unlikely to experiencea. overregularization in his problem-solving.b. mental set in his problem-solving.c. functional fixedness in his problem-solving.d. noncompensatory problem-solving.
Answer:
b. mental set in his problem-solving.
Explanation:
Hello! Instead of doing homework in the traditional way and only using one way to solve algebra exercises, Rylee strives to find different options and techniques. Not falling into the monotonous is his work style, nor using the same techniques that I use to solve a previous exercise since that gives more room for error.
Ying is experiencing the shock of entering the real world. She feels insecure around the new tasks of interviewing, applying, being tested, and facing being turned down. What is Ying’s career stage?
Answer:Establishment stage
Explanation:
Establishment stage this is the second stage that comes after someone has explored their options.
In this stage an individual start to embark on a journey to find employment and probably get that first interview.
A person at this stage will undergo recruiting process,taking the offer of a job, and settling into the organization.
They take on challenges brought by their jobs and improves themselves.
They become creative and advance into other levels after some few years.
Suppose a nation opened its borders to the free flow of workers from other nations. How would this event likely affect the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve and the production possibilities curve of the nation?
Answer:
This event would likely decrease the long-run aggregate supply curve and the production possibilities curve of the nation.
Explanation:
If a nation open its borders to the free flow of workers from other nations, the long-run aggregate supply curve would no longer be lineal, the increase on the foreign competitive workforce would put the capacitated and adaptable national workforce in danger of being replaced.
Opening borders to allow the free flow of workers would likely increase a nation's labor supply, causing a rightward shift in the LRAS curve and an expansion of the production possibilities curve. However, circumstances such as unsustainably low unemployment can also affect wage levels and, in turn, influence aggregate supply.
Explanation:If a nation opens its borders to the free flow of workers from other nations, it essentially increases the amount of labor available. In economic terms, this is an increase in the national labor force supply. This would likely result in a rightward shift in the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve because there are more workers available to produce goods and services at all price levels.
Likewise, the nation's production possibilities curve would also be likely to shift outward or expand. This is because the production possibilities curve represents the maximum output that an economy can produce given an amount of resources, including labor. So, increased labor means an increase in total possible production.
However, we should consider that such scenarios may also influence wage levels which, in turn, can influence aggregate supply. If for instance, unemployment rates become unsustainably low, eager employers might bid up wages, which shifts short-run aggregate supply to the left.
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Vaughn Bately manages a group of eight electrical engineers at Defiance Designs. His team is highly trained and well respected by experts both inside and outside the company. Recently, one of Vaughn's engineers suggested a new technique for the development and use of an argon laser. There appeared to be rich potential for this technology, but Vaughn wasn't certain that developing this technology was the best use of his limited resources. Vaughn was facing a significant decision. Which of the following steps would Vaughn not take in making his decision?
Answer:
Vaughn would use: Sense and recognize the decision requirement, Implement the chosen alternative, Create a set of alternatives and Diagnose and analyze problem causes.
Explanation:
Vaughn should apply all of these so as to ensure that the development of this new tyep of technology will not deplete his resources. He therefeore needs to usee all four of these: Sense and recognize the decision requirement, Implement the chosen alternative, Create a set of alternatives and Diagnose and analyze problem causes.
Tammy has a positive view of challenges: She views them as tasks to be mastered. Tammy develops a deep interest in and a strong commitment to becoming a good teacher. When she doesn’t pass her first teaching praxis, Tammy quickly recovers and works to overcome the setback. Albert Bandura would most likely say Tammy has ________.
A. Healthy cognitive processes
B. High self-efficacy
C. Low self-efficacy
D. Moderate reciprocal determinism
Answer:
The answer is B. High self-efficacy.
Explanation:
This concept describes how well a person can manage a situation. This aspect is related with the person's self-confidence in their abilities to overcome a challenge.
This theory supports observational learning (i.e. we are likely to act according to the actions we have obeserved in others), although learning through social experience is also considered.
Albert Bandura would say Tammy has high self-efficacy, as she sees challenges positively and is committed to mastering tasks.
Explanation:Albert Bandura would most likely say Tammy has high self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their own capability to complete tasks and meet challenges. People with high self-efficacy like Tammy believe their goals are within reach, see challenges as tasks to be mastered, develop strong commitments to their activities, and quickly recover from setbacks. This contrasts with low self-efficacy, where individuals doubt their abilities and focus on potential failure.
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Representative Smith is trying to get more state funding for a community youth center that will benefit his constituents. He tells Representative Hall that he will vote on his proposed park district bill if he, in turn, will vote in favor of representative Smith's project. This is an example of_________.
Answer:
It is an example of vote trading or logrolling
Explanation:
Logrolling consists in the exchange of favor with the aim of mutual benefit. One type of logrolling is vote trading which in this example refers to an exchange of votes in the legislature so that both legislators benefit.
Rep. Smith will probably be able to secure the passage of more funding for his district in exchange for voting to secure the passage of Rep. Hall's bill.
You are called to a junior high soccer game to evaluate a student who became acutely short of breath during the game. On examination, you note inspiratory and expiratory wheezes throughout the lungs. Vital signs are BP 130/80, P 120 regular, R 30. Which of these medications will you consider using?
Answer: I'll use P 120
Explanation:
P120 is used for the treatment of mild to moderate pain, including headache, migraine, neuralgia, toothache, sore throat, period pains, aches and pains.
It's also use for the reduction of fever and to be used as an adjunctive treatment to relieve symptoms of cold and flu.
Answer: O2, Albuterol and Epi.
Explanation:
A particular teacher spends 80 percent of her time filling out proper forms required by the school district and the rest of her time actually teaching. This illustrates which characteristic of a bureaucracy?
Final answer:
A teacher's predominance of time spent on paperwork over teaching illustrates the feature of impersonality in a bureaucracy, where a strict division of labor and adherence to protocols can overshadow the primary function of a job.
Explanation:
The teacher in question who spends 80 percent of her time filling out forms and the remaining time teaching illustrates the bureaucratic characteristic of impersonality. In a bureaucracy, tasks and functions are often very structured and governed by a set of formal rules and regulations. This leads to a situation where employees spend a significant amount of time on administrative tasks rather than the primary function of their job - in this case, teaching.
Another feature of a bureaucracy that contributes to this situation is the clear division of labor, which can result in specialization to such a degree that workers focus on narrow tasks. The rigid adherence to protocols and procedures can often lead to inefficiencies, such as a teacher spending most of their time on paperwork rather than interacting with students and engaging in the act of teaching.
You are a full-time information security analyst. The Anonymous group contacted you and is offering you $1,000 in bit coins every week to send daily security log files to them that have information embedded in the logs that you don't think is important to anybody. What is your course of action in this scenario?
Explanation:
An information security analyst is a person who protects and take measures to secure the mission critical and sensitive data of the companies. They keep record of the important information and sensitive data and keep it safe from the hands of cyber hackers who can steal those data and use it in a wrong way.
I am working as an information security analyst in a company and it is my responsibility to protect my company's sensitive data from other using them illegally. So when an autonomous group approaches me and offered me $1,000 in bit coins to send the daily security log files to them, I would refused the offer and report or informed this to the concerned authority or management of my company.
Though I think that the security log files of my company are not important to anybody, it is not ethical to illegally send the company's any information and data whether important or unimportant to anybody without the approval of the company.
Hence, I would reject the offer.
Marcia knew the importance of testing candidates before hiring them, but 40% of the employees who successfully passed the employment test later performed poorly on the job. Marcia's employment test lackedA) applicability.
B) interpretability.
C) reliability.
D) validity.
Answer:D) validity.
Explanation:
Validity of a test occurs when the test actual test what it is intended to test. If Marcia:s test was testing exactly what it was supposed to test it should have not successfully passed 40% people who later seemed to perform poorly when they were put into real work.
This means this people should have failed the test if it really did measure their work capability as it was supposed to.
Instead it passed the people who should have failed since they are not good hence didn't measure what was intended then it lacks validity.
Susan Sandren purchased a toaster from Standard Electric. While using the toaster the day after it was purchased, Susan discovered that the toaster slots were too small for a thick piece of bread. The bread was stuck in the slot. With the toaster still plugged in, Susan used a knife to pry loose the toast and was electrocuted. In a suit by her family against Standard Electric:
a. Standard will win because of misuse of the product.
b. Standard will lose because the slots should have been made wider.
c. Susan's family would win if there were no warnings about knives and electrocution.
d. Susan's family will win because of a design defect.
Answer:
In Susan Sandren's case, the correct demand development will be:
d. Susan's family will win because of a design defect.
Explanation:
The case is a little bit complicated but the correct development is the next: the industry has an "error range" named manufacturing tolerance, which allows that a product be sold with a difference in measurements or technical characteristics between 5 or 10% depending of the industry or type of product but, when that error range put a life in danger or remove a life, the fault owns the industry, because in the case of the product would have the correct measurement, that would not occur.
Beth is a 3-year-old who is working on a craft project at preschool. She has to be repeatedly reminded to sit still, to continue working on the craft, and to stop interfering with her classmate's work. What is the most likely explanation for Beth's behavior?
Answer: She is displaying normal lack of impulse control
Explanation: Generally, impulse control disorder is the inability to resist an impulse, that is, a temptation, an urge, or some thought, where impulsive reactions may interfere with or otherwise injure others. Such persons have a problem controlling their emotions and behaviour.
In this case, it is a child of three years, which means that there is a case of normal lack of impulse control. In other words, such children are driven by impulses, such children experience an impulse as something that should be expressed immediately without paying attention to rules or restrictions, for them it's natural. And this can be called some kind of disorder, but more like a problem with attention deficit, where the basic problem is that such children accept that they should first stop and think about the thought that came to their mind before reacting, because usually such children they respond immediately.
Beth's need for frequent reminders in her preschool craft project and difficulty with sitting still may be indicative of attachment difficulties and emotional regulation issues, considering her history of separation anxiety and challenges with social relationships.
Explanation:The behavior exhibited by Beth, a 3-year-old preschooler who needs to be repeatedly reminded to sit still, continue working on her craft, and stop interfering with her classmate's work, can be typical of her developmental stage as preschoolers are learning to navigate social interactions and self-control. However, given the background provided, which includes a history of intense separation anxiety as an infant, acting out in the early teens, and difficulties in maintaining social relationships, the most likely explanation for Beth's behavior could be rooted in attachment difficulties and potential emotional regulation issues. Considering this history, a therapist, especially one with training in a psychodynamic approach or combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques, may focus on these attachment difficulties and Beth's emotional regulation to help improve her current behaviors and social interactions.
Why did President Wilson withdraw American troops from Mexico in 1917?
A He had succeeded in helping Venustiano Carranza attain power.
B He needed American troops to intervene in the Dominican Republic.
C He was concerned about World War I raging in Europe.
D He wanted to follow through on his new "moral diplomacy."
Answer:
president wilson was concerned about world war i raging in europe.
Explanation:
Caroline meets her friend, Bill, and his girlfriend, Nancy, at the mall. Caroline accidentally mentions Jenna, Bill's ex-girlfriend, to Nancy. without knowing the fact that Bill had not been completely honest with Nancy about his previous affairs. when Nancy probes further, Caroline gets nervous that she is unable to continue the rest if the conversation with Bill and Nancy. This is an example of an __________________.
a. emotion labor
b. emotion contagion
c. emotional afterglow
d. emotional effect
e. emotional communication
Answer:emotion contagion
Explanation:
This is situation where where an individual's emotion and behaviour has a direct influence on another individual's emotion and thus,it is being replicated.As the term connotes-emotional "contagion",there is a direct contact of emotions and they in some way synchronize,which brings about a replication of the emotions of the former (1st party) onto the latter(2nd party).It could also involve individuals to groups,vise-versa,groups to groups also.
Here in this scenario from the passage above,Caroline Her's nervous as a result of the shock being received by Nancy(who is obviously shocked&disappointed) and thus in turn,is shocked and also dissapointed that Nancy is kinda ignorant of Bill's past as he hadn't been fair in letting her know the truth about himself.She feels sober also as Nancy,and thus cannot continue the conversation with both of them(Bill&Nancy).
Caroline gets nervous that she is unable to continue the rest if the conversation with Bill and Nancy. This is an example of a. emotion labor.
Emotion labor refers to the process of managing feelings and expressions to fulfill the emotional requirements of a job. More specifically, it is the act of expressing organizationally desired emotions during interpersonal transactions at work.
Let's break down the other options to understand why they are not the correct choice in this context:
b. Emotion contagion is the phenomenon of having one person's emotions and related behaviors directly trigger similar emotions and behaviors in other people. This is not what Caroline is experiencing; she is not catching emotions from others but rather trying to manage her own emotions in response to the situation.
c. Emotional afterglow refers to the lingering positive emotions that can persist after a pleasant or rewarding experience. Clearly, this is not applicable to Caroline's situation, which involves discomfort and anxiety.
d. Emotional effect is a broad term that could refer to any impact on a person's emotional state. While Caroline is experiencing an emotional effect, this term does not specifically describe the act of managing emotions in a social or professional context, which is what she is doing.
e. Emotional communication is the sending and receiving of emotional information between people. While Caroline's situation involves an element of emotional communication, the term does not capture the effortful management of emotions that Caroline is engaged in.
Managing conflict through social media is different than dealing with conflict face-to-face because the physical distance of digital media gives people the courage to be ___________.a. hostile b.intimate c. distant d.candid
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Both sides use assertiveness yeard.
When Marcus becomes anxious, he eats a tremendous amount of food over an extended period of time. Afterward, Marcus feels guilty about his binge eating but does not purge or exercise excessively. Marcus is demonstrating the symptoms of ________.
Answer:
binge eating disorder
Explanation:
Binge eating disorder -
It is the latest eating disorder , started in 2013 .
This is a eating disorder , according to which , the eating habits gets uncontrolled and people are not able to stop eating .
This involves eating large quantity of food .
this type of disorder , leads to shame in the society , stress and anxiety .
This type of disorder is mostly observed in United States .
Same is demonstrated in the question .
In general, presidents
a. must state the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders.
b. are not required to explain the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders.
c. must secure preclearance from the federal judiciary for their use of executive orders.
d. must obtain a so-called consent decree from the Senate before they use executive orders.
In general, presidents must state the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The President in the country is considered to be the first citizen of the country and he has many powers in his hand because of his position. The president can also pass executive orders which are necessary for the working of the country and governing the affairs of the country.
But for every order that he passes, he has to tell that on what basis has he passed that order. The basis should be given in the constitution of the country.
Presidents are not required to explain the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders, but they may have to justify the legal basis if challenged in court.
Explanation:In general, presidents are not required to explain the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders (Option B). While executive orders must adhere to the Constitution and laws, presidents have wide discretionary power in issuing them. However, if challenged in court, the president may have to justify the legal basis for the executive order.In general, the answer is b. Presidents are not required to explain the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders. An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States that manages operations of the federal government. The legal or constitutional authority for executive orders derives from the Article Two, Section One of the Constitution which vests 'executive power' in the President. It is not required for presidents to state the constitutional or statutory basis for their orders, nor do they need to secure preclearance from the federal judiciary or a consent decree from the Senate.
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The European ________ Community was the first institution that was created to restore prosperity, stability, and peace in Europe after World War II. Multiple Choice Power and Telecom Coal and Steel Educational Healthcare Restoration
Answer: Coal and Steel
Explanation:
A petroleum company enacts a plan to stem the flow of oil gushing from a broken rig. The plan is largely unsuccessful. Nevertheless, the company continues to promote and finance the plan. Which of the following concepts is illustrated in this example?
Answer:
Entrapment
Explanation:
It is an example of civil entrapment in which a company which is the agent trying to entrap a target (permissibly or otherwise) so that their plan to stem the flow of oil gushing from a broken rig works.
The petroleum company's continued investment in a failing plan to stop an oil spill illustrates the concept of 'escalation of commitment'.
Explanation:The concept illustrated in the example of a petroleum company persisting with an ineffective plan to stop oil from gushing from a broken rig is known as escalation of commitment. This term describes a scenario where an organization continues to invest in a failing project due to the substantial resources already committed, often exacerbated by cognitive biases such as confirmation bias and loss aversion. The federal government's reliance on British Petroleum (BP) to provide the technology, financing, and personnel to manage the crisis highlights the challenge faced in responding to environmental disasters, as well as the interplay of corporate influence on political and environmental policy, as seen in the lack of stringent anti-pollution laws and regulations.