Answer:
B
Explanation:
The larvae feeding on the hornworm harms it.
The statement is an example of parasitism is B. Wasps lay eggs inside hornworms and after the eggs hatch, the wasp larvae feed on the hornworm.
Here's a detailed explanation of parasitism:
Parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship between two different organisms where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in the host organism, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The parasite benefits at the expense of the host.
In the example given (Option B), the wasps are the parasites. They lay their eggs inside hornworms. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae feed on the living hornworm, which eventually leads to the hornworm's death. This relationship benefits the wasp (providing nourishment and a place for its larvae to develop) while harming the hornworm, which is a classic example of parasitism.
About one quarter of drugs prescribed in the U.S. comes from
A. plants
B. protists
C.animals
D.fungi
What are environmental pressures for a rabbit, cactus, shark, and giraffe?
Environmental pressure:
Pressures resulting from human activities which bring about changes in the state of the environment.
Environmental pressure for a rabbit:Damages caused by overgrazing native and sown pastures, leading to loss of plant biodiversity and reduced crop yields.
Environmental pressure for a cactus:Cactus species were under pressure from human activity, such as illegal trading, agriculture and aquaculture as well as land-use change.
Environmental pressure for a shark:Sharks must acquire food, escape predators, find mating partners and ensure the survival of their offspring.
Environmental pressure for a giraffe:Giraffes are quickly losing their living spaces.
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Environmental pressures for a rabbit include food scarcity and survival from predators, for a cactus it's primarily arid conditions with scarce water, sharks face pressures such as overfishing and climate change, and giraffes deal with a changing climate affecting vegetation and human encroachment on their habitat.
Explanation:
Environmental pressures are factors in an organism's habitat that can affect its survival. For a rabbit, these pressures may include food scarcity, predators, extreme weather conditions or changes in habitat due to human activities (for example, agriculture or construction). The rabbit's ability to hide or blend into its environment can be an important adaptation to these pressures.
For a cactus, environmental pressures consist primarily of arid conditions with sparse water resources. A crucial adaptation is its ability to store large amounts of water. Human activities that cause desertification or changes to soil conditions can also be environmental pressures.
Sharks face pressures such as overfishing, climate change that affects the temperature and acidity of ocean waters, and loss of prey due to changes in the ecosystem. Some sharks are adapted to withstand deep ocean pressure, but disturbances to their habitat present a significant threat.
Finally, for the giraffe, environmental pressures can include a changing climate that affects the types and availability of vegetation they eat, water scarcity, and predation. Human encroachment on their habitat through activities like logging is another key pressure. Their long necks, an evolutionary adaptation, aid in reaching food sources otherwise inaccessible.
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The structure and function of specialised cells in multicellular organisms are different. Explain why this is possible if they all possess the same genetic information.
Answer:
Differential gene expressionExplanation:
1. Cell specialization occurs due to the differential gene expression, it is the process which is responsible for the production of cells with different traits at different positions and at different time. This process changes cells from simple to more specialized in both structure as well as in function. This is all due to the differential gene expression where all cells beside containing the same gene, express different genes in different cells.
2. Cell differentiation is very important among almost all multicellular organisms. This process results in the formation of a complex organism with different types of tissues and cells from a zygote.
How do organisms in a food web interact?
8. Describe whether the
amount of hydrogen in the sun will increase or
decrease over the next few million years. Explain
your reasoning.
Final answer:
The amount of hydrogen in the sun will decrease over the next few million years due to the ongoing nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. As the sun's hydrogen supply diminishes, it will lead to an increase in brightness and size, eventually culminating in the sun evolving into a red giant and finally a white dwarf.
Explanation:
The amount of hydrogen in the sun will decrease over the next few million years. This is because the sun is currently in a stable part of its lifecycle known as the main sequence, where it is constantly converting hydrogen into helium through nuclear fusion at its core. Approximately 600 million tons of hydrogen are converted to helium each second, which releases the energy that we see as sunlight. As this process continues, the sun will eventually exhaust its hydrogen fuel, leading to significant changes in its structure and energy output.
This continuous decline in hydrogen leads to an increase in the core's helium content, causing the core to contract and heat up. Contracted and heated cores result in increased pressure and temperature, which in turn increases the rate of fusion. However, this does not create more hydrogen; rather, it speeds up hydrogen consumption and results in the sun growing larger and gradually brighter.
Ultimately, the hydrogen fuel that is hot enough for fusion will be exhausted, and the sun will go through dramatic changes, including becoming a red giant. This transformation into a red giant will mark the end of the sun's lifetime as we know it, as it will eventually shed its outer layers and leave behind a core in the form of a white dwarf, completely devoid of hydrogen fuel for nuclear fusion.
Which of the following statements is true?
a
Each amino acid in a protein is coded for by three bases in the DNA.
b
Each gene codes for three proteins.
c
Each triplet has many different meanings.
d
It takes three genes to code for one protein.
e
Each DNA base codes for three amino acids.
Answer: I would say E
Explanation:
Is it multiple choice? If so then these are the answers, I think...
A. Each amino acid in a protein is coded for by three bases in the DNA.
B. Each gene codes for three proteins.
C. Each triplet has many different meanings.
what can you do to prevent invasive species from entering texas freshwater ecosystem? mark all that apply
To prevent the invasive species from entering texas freshwater ecosystem the following steps should be taken they are described below.
Explanation:
The invasive species are dangerous to natural resources because they destroy the natural resources and ecological system.
These invasive species are controlled by the biological control and mechanical control.
Thus to prevent the invasive species from entering texas freshwater ecosystem the following steps are taken they are
Always clean and dry any equipment used in or around lakes or rivers after each use.Spray off your boat after you take it out of the water.Never dump aquarium or pet species into sewer system of waterways.Answer the question. Show all your work.
3. In guinea pigs, black (B) is dominant to white (b). If a homozygous black is mated with a white guinea pig, predict the genotypic and phenotypic ratios for the F1 and F2 generations.
Answer:
F1- 100% Bb and 100% black guinea pigs
F2- 50% Bb, 25% BB, 25% bb or 75% black guinea pigs and 25% white guinea pig
Crossing a homozygous black guinea pig (BB) with a white guinea pig (bb) results in all F1 offspring being heterozygous black (Bb). The F2 generation from crossing two Bb individuals will have a genotypic ratio of 1 BB to 2 Bb to 1 bb and a phenotypic ratio of 3 black to 1 white.
When a homozygous black guinea pig with the genotype BB is mated with a white guinea pig with the genotype bb, the F1 generation will comprise entirely of Bb offspring because each parent contributes one allele to their offspring. Since black (B) is dominant to white (b), all F1 offspring will have a black phenotype.
In the F2 generation resulting from a cross between two Bb heterozygotes, we can use a Punnett square to predict the genotypic and phenotypic ratios. The Punnett square for this cross is Bb x Bb. You will find that genotypically there will be a 1:2:1 ratio (1 BB : 2 Bb : 1 bb), and phenotypically there will be a 3:1 ratio, with approximately 75% of the offspring displaying the black phenotype and 25% the white phenotype.
Which studies most likely cause controversy in society? Check all that apply.
A-Scientists observe the behavior of a cloned animal.
B-Scientists discover how to create organs with stem cells,
C-Scientists report a new therapy used to treat heart disease.
D-Scientists examine the contribution of wind erosion to landslides.
E-Scientists explain the benefits of oil drilling over wind technologies
Answer:
A, B, E
Explanation:
more controversy is likely due to the sensitivity of each topic, as well as political views surrounding these topics.
What does Darwin's theory of evolution explain
about the natural world?
Darwins theory of evolution explains how modern organisms evolved over long periods of time through descent from common ancestors. Darwin meant that different, yet ecologically similar, animal species inhabited separate, but ecologically similar, habitats around the globe.
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection explains that species evolve over time due to inherited beneficial traits increasing in frequency among populations, this is based on his critical observations and the principle of common ancestry.
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution has greatly enhanced our understanding of the natural world. It explains the process of evolution, which states that all living organisms are descended from earlier forms of life, and the mechanism of natural selection, which describes how species change over time. Natural selection posits that organisms with beneficial traits are more likely to produce offspring, leading to the prevalence of these traits in future generations. Darwin's extensive observations, particularly on the Galápagos Islands, were fundamental to the development of his theory. These observations, alongside his understanding of common ancestry, allowed Darwin to clarify why there is such vast biodiversity on Earth and how species can adapt to environmental changes.
The theory of evolution by natural selection answers fundamental questions in all branches of biology, from genetics to ecology, and has broad applications in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and conservation biology. It implies that present-day species evolved from common ancestors, and it explains the differences and similarities observed among organisms due to environmental pressures and changes.
Use the drop-down menus below to match each
example to the corresponding type of mutagen.
tanning beds
X-rays
cigarettes
Answer:Tanning Beds: UV rays
X-rays: Radiation
Cigarettes: Chemicals
I hope this helps
Explanation:
Answer: B.) UV rays A.) radiation C.) chemicals
Explanation: i hope this helps :)
Stem cells can divide indefinitely and can produce different types of cells, as shown in the model here. A student wants to revise the model to accurately depict how stem cell division and differentiation allows for specialized cells to develop while maintaining the ability for the stem cell to give rise to new cells. What revision to the model best depicts stem cell division and differentiation? A) The model should show apoptosis of the white blood cells that are unnecessary to the immune system. B) The model should show the original stem cell dividing to become a differentiated cell and another stem cell. C) The model should show the process of meiosis before cell differentiation since specialized cells are haploid. D) The model should show the reversion of the white blood cell back into a stem cell so that future differentiation can occur.
Answer:
the answer is b.The model should show the original stem cell dividing to become a differentiated cell and another stem cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
pretty sure its B
In 1883, a catastrophic event caused climate change, a massive tidal wave, and violently red sunsets. Which event below would be the most likely to have caused the listed effects in 1883?
A. a volcanic eruption
B. a typhoon
C. a hurricane
D. an earthquake
What is common between the environmental changes of ice ages and global warming?
They influence global temperatures in the same way.
They have the same causes.
They can lead to extinction.
They disrupt the same species in the same ways.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i just took the test
what dose a thermostat do when it gets to hot and what dose it do when it gets too cold
Answer:
Senses that its too cold and turn the heat on and warm it up
Explanation:
Please, someone, help me!
Answer: There is a download application/pdf and no picture
Explanation:
Explain the relationship between a hypothesis and a theory. Then give an example of
something that would cause a hypothesis or a theory to be revised or discarded. (5 points)
at what phase of cell division or cell do the nuclear and cytoplasmic contents duplicate?
Answer:The cell cycle has two major phases: interphase and the mitotic phase. During interphase, the cell grows and DNA is replicated. During the mitotic phase, the replicated DNA and cytoplasmic contents are separated and the cell divides.
Explanation:
Which parts of a DNA molecule correspond to the rungs of the ladder?
Answer:
complementary pairs of nitrogen bases
Explanation:
The rungs of the ladder are formed by complementary pairs of nitrogen bases (A with T and G with C)
Does anyone in the third generation have cystic fibrosis
yes people in the third generation have cystic fibrosis .
What is cystic fibrosis?
"Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease characterized by the buildup of thick, sticky mucus that can damage many of the body's organs".
What is probability for third generation to have cystic fibrosis?
People with only one copy of the defective CF gene are called carriers, but they do not have the disease. Each time two CF carriers have a child, the chances are: 25 percent (1 in 4) the child will have CF.
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easy points
1
suggest what the drug longmasterol might do to the body to affect reaction time
2
describe the effect of longmasterol changes with age
3
explain why using longmasterol for a long time might cause liver damage
4
whats the name given to a pair of muscles having opposite effects
5
why do muscles work in pairs
6
describe in 3 ways a red blood cell is adapted to its function
7
why can a state of matter be compressesd
8
describe 1 way the density change when water freezes is different from the density change when the other liquids freeze
9
why do aircraft need a force from the engines to fly at a steady speed
10
what causes pressure from the water
This stimulant accelerates excitability by strengthening the synaptic connection at synaptic junctions by an increase in neurotransmitter levels.
What is stimulant?The stimulants counteract the effects of weariness on both mental and physical tasks. Therapeutic doses of stimulants can cause euphoria, prolonged wakefulness, and appetite loss.
The medication is a stimulant that boosts synaptic connections by raising the quantity of neurotransmitters at synaptic junctions, which improves the rate of excitability.
This quickens the aging process. resulting in early aging. Long term, it may have an impact on cardiovascular system overall and cardiac performance.
By preventing blood flow to the liver over time, this could harm the liver. Additionally, it might have an inhibiting influence on the liver's detoxifying processes. This results in liver failure.
Muscles that oppose one another in action are said to be antagonistic. When one relaxes, the other contracts. In order to move, bones must move in unison.
The bone is dragged as one contracts and the other relaxes, shifting the bone's position to enable movement. Keep in mind that a muscle cell typically pulls in one direction.
Red blood cells are nucleus-free, have a bi-concave shape that allows them to fit through tiny capillaries to reach tissues, and have a vast surface area for delivering oxygen molecules.
Only a state of substance that is gaseous may be compressed. Because of the strong intermolecular interactions and the tightly packed molecules of solids, it cannot be squeezed at the solid state.
The way that ice affects density the density of ice is lower than that of water because of the lattice structure of the water molecules in ice.
The force that pulls water through the mains and into the pipes might lead to aircraft. The force per unit area that raises water to a height of 10 meters is equivalent to 1 bar.
To overcome the aerodynamic deterrent, there is pressure to provide a forward force. The thrust from the propeller engine ensures a constant speed that is high enough to overcome the drag.
Thus, this is the basic answers for the given scenario.
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How are solar cells different from most other power sources?
Answer: they just are and because they use the sun
Explanation: not sure at all tho
Solar cells are different from most other power sources because they utilize the sun's energy, have a smaller environmental impact, are scalable, becoming more cost-effective, and require minimal maintenance. These factors contribute to the growing popularity and importance of solar power as a sustainable and reliable source of electricity.
Solar cells, also known as photovoltaic cells, are different from most other power sources in several ways. Here are the key differences:
1. Energy Source: Solar cells convert sunlight directly into electricity, making use of the photovoltaic effect. This means that they rely on the abundant energy from the sun, which is a renewable and sustainable source. In contrast, most other power sources, such as fossil fuels or nuclear power, rely on limited resources that can be depleted over time.
2. Environmental Impact: Solar cells have a much smaller environmental footprint compared to most other power sources. Fossil fuel-based power plants emit greenhouse gases and contribute to air pollution, which leads to climate change and other environmental issues. Solar cells generate electricity without any emissions, making them a cleaner and more environmentally friendly option.
3. Scalability: Solar cells can be easily scaled up or down to meet different energy needs. They can be installed on rooftops, in large solar farms, or even integrated into portable devices. This flexibility allows solar power to be used in various applications, from powering homes and businesses to providing electricity in remote areas. In contrast, many traditional power sources require large infrastructure and are less adaptable to different settings.
4. Cost: While the initial cost of installing solar panels may be higher compared to traditional power sources, solar energy has become increasingly affordable in recent years. The cost of solar cells has significantly decreased due to advancements in technology and increased production. Additionally, solar energy has the potential for long-term cost savings since sunlight is free and abundant, reducing reliance on expensive fuel sources.
5. Maintenance: Solar cells require minimal maintenance compared to most other power sources. Once installed, solar panels typically require only occasional cleaning and inspections. In contrast, fossil fuel power plants require regular maintenance and are prone to breakdowns, which can lead to power outages and disruptions.
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Is a shark bilateral or radial symmetry
Read the following passage. Click on the incorrectly used words and type the correct words to replace them.
Estuaries and wetlands support important ecosystems and can also protect surrounding areas from foods and tidal storm surges. When flooding does occur,
estuaries and wetlands soak up excess pollution and then niter the water through sand and other sediments into the groundwater or river system. They also
control erosion with water that holds soll in place. Following a food, the plant matter from wetlands feeds many species further down the river
system. Estuaries contain species that are tolerant to changes in the amount of salt in the water. Tidal wetlands form downstream from estuaries and are
considered nurseries for birds, fish, and shellfish.
Estuaries are biomes where fresh water meets the ocean, creating a diluted saltwater environment. These areas provide habitats for various species and are influenced by salinity. Wetlands are water-saturated environments that contribute to water filtration and protect coastal lands.
Explanation:Estuaries are biomes where fresh water meets the ocean, resulting in a diluted saltwater mixture. These areas provide habitats for the offspring of crustaceans, mollusks, and fish and are influenced by salinity, which is based on the flow rate of freshwater sources. The mixing of fresh and salt water in estuaries creates challenges for plants and animals, but some are able to adapt to these conditions by tolerating salty conditions or removing salt from their roots. Wetlands, on the other hand, are environments saturated with water that help filter it and protect coastal lands from storms and floods. They consist of different types, including marshes, swamps, bogs, mudflats, and salt marshes. Wetlands are characterized by their hydrology, hydrophytic vegetation, and hydric soils.
Based on the passage, if human cells had a lot of chlorophyll, they would most likely
SOMEONE ANSWER this PLEASE I needed in less than 10 MINUTES.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Based on the passage, if human cells had a lot of chlorophyll, they would most likely be green, hence option B is correct.
What is the importance of chlorophyll?
In a plant, chlorophyll's function is to absorb light, often sunlight. Two types of energy-storing molecules receive the light energy that is absorbed.
The plant uses its stored energy to turn water and carbon dioxide from the air into glucose, a form of sugar, through photosynthesis.
The thylakoid membrane contains the green pigment chlorophyll, and the region between it and the chloroplast membranes is known as the stroma.
Water is oxidized, which means it loses electrons, while carbon dioxide is reduced, which means it receives electrons, inside the plant cell. Water is converted into oxygen and carbon dioxide into glucose as a result.
Therefore, chlorophyll provides green color to the plants.
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all the different perspectives in psychology:
a) allow psychologist to look at psychological issues from different points of view
b) look at nature vs nurture
c) attempt to answer specific scientist questions
d) often discredit change
All the different perspectives in psychology allow psychologist to look at psychological issues from different points of view. Therefore, the correct option is A.
What are the different perspectives in psychology?The different perspectives in psychology represent theoretical approaches to understanding human behavior and mental processes. Some major perspectives in psychology include:
Biological perspectiveBehavioral perspectiveCognitive perspectivePsychodynamic perspectiveSociocultural perspectiveHumanistic perspectiveIt is important to note that these perspectives are not mutually exclusive and are often used in combination to understand complex psychological issues. Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Pls help me w this last question
Answer:
Chemical reactions convert reactants into products. In nonliving systems, the presence of a(n) catalyst allows the reaction to proceed very quickly and have a lower activation energy. In living systems, this functions is carried out by proteins called enzymes.
pls help me im dead
Which structure of a dolphin has the same function as the gills of a fish?
Question 2 options:
fin
heart
lung
mouth
Answer:
Lung
Explanation:
The fish use gills to breathe and get oxygen from, while dolphins (being mammals) use lungs to do this same function.
The structure of a dolphin that has the same function as the gills of a fish is lungs. The correct option is C.
What are gills?On the side of fish heads, gills are branching organs with a huge number of capillaries, which are very small blood veins.
Water flows over the fish's gills when it opens its mouth, allowing dissolved oxygen in the water to be taken up by the blood in the capillaries.
Many aquatic species use their gills as respiratory organs to take in dissolved oxygen from the water and expel carbon dioxide.
Several species, like hermit crabs, have modified their gills to enable breathing on land as long as the environment is kept moist.
Dolphins use their lungs to breathe air, as opposed to fish, who do it through their gills.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Fermentation is an anaerobic process for
releasing energy from glucose. Anaerobic
means it takes place in:
Answer:
It takes place in the absence of oxygen
Answer:
Occurs in the absence of oxygen.
Explanation:
In pea plants flower color is completely dominant trait with purple flowers being dominant to white flowers. Based on this if you crossed two pure bred flowers, one white and one purple, what would be the expected probability of phenotypes in F2 generation?
A. 75% purple 25% white
B. 25% people 75% white
C. 50% purple 50% white
D. 100% people 0% white
please help me with this
Hello again!
If plants are purebred, then they are homozygous. This means that they have the exact same genes in one pair: for example, AA. If they are both purebred, then the dominant gene will win out every time. The answer for this question, then, would be D. Here is a diagram to help you!
Final answer:
When a pure bred purple flower pea plant is crossed with a white flower one, all F1 offspring will have purple flowers. In the F2 generation, a monohybrid cross predicts 75% of offspring with purple flowers and 25% with white flowers, as purple is the dominant trait.
Explanation:
In pea plants, the flower color is determined by a dominant and recessive allele. Purple flower color is dominant (represented by 'B') while white flower color is recessive (represented by 'b'). When crossing two pure bred plants, one with purple flowers (BB) and one with white flowers (bb), all offspring in the F1 generation will be heterozygous (Bb) and exhibit purple flowers due to the dominance of the purple allele.
To determine the expected phenotypes in the F2 generation, we perform a cross between two F1 plants (Bb x Bb). From this, a Punnett square would show that the expected probability of phenotypes in the F2 generation is 75% (three out of four) with purple flowers and 25% (one out of four) with white flowers. This aligns with Mendel's monohybrid cross results, which consistently showed a 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive phenotypes in the F2 generation.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is A. 75% purple, 25% white.