Biology College

Some bacteria are metabolically active in hot springs because
a. they are able to maintain a lower internal temperature.
b. high temperatures make catalysis unnecessary.
c. their enzymes have high optimal temperatures.
d. their enzymes are completely insensitive to temperature.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Their enzymes have high optimal temperatures.

Explanation:

Archaea is one of the domain among the three domains of life. Archaea bacteria are the bacteria that may exist in the extreme environmental condition.

Bacteria re also found at extreme temperatures conditions under the hotsprings. This is because these enzymes of this bacteria work at high optimal temperatures. Their enzymes are active at high temperature condition that makes them metabolically active.

Thus, the correct answer is option (c).

Answer 2
Final answer:

Bacteria that are active in hot springs are known as thermophiles. Their enzymes have adapted to work optimally at high temperatures which usually are considered destructive for most enzymes/bacteria.

Explanation:

Some bacteria are metabolically active in hot springs because of option c: their enzymes have high optimal temperatures. These bacteria, known as thermophiles, thrive in extremely hot environments that would be destructive to most life forms. Their enzymes and cellular components have uniquely evolved to function optimally at these high temperatures. Therefore, high temperatures become their standard operational conditions, in which enzymatic reactions and metabolic processes occur effectively.

Learn more about thermophiles here:

https://brainly.com/question/31555397

#SPJ11

Related Questions

What are the major components of the brain? What are the principal functions of each?

Answers

Answer:

Human brain is divided into 3 major parts: fore brain, mid brain and hind brain.

Explanation:

Human brain is covered tough tissue called meninges which includes outer dura mater, middle arachnoid membrane and inner pia mater.

Human brain is divided into 3 major parts:

1. Fore brain: it consists of:

a) Olfactory bulb: It receives the impulses pertaining to smell from the olfactory epithelium.

b) Cerebrum: It forms the major part of brain. It is divided into right and left cerebral hemispheres by a longitudinal fissure. It has 3 major functional areas:

i) sensory areas: receive and interpret the sensory impulses

ii) motor areas: controls voluntary muscular movements

iii) association areas: deal with memory and communications

Each cerebral hemisphere is divided into frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes.

c) Diencephalon: Roof of diencephalon is called epithalamus, it is non-nervous part. Lying superior to mid brain is thalamus, which is the coordinating center for the sensory and motor signalling. At the base of thalamus is hypothalamus, which serves as osmoregulatory, thermoregulatory, thirst, hunger and satiety centers.

2. Mid brain: It is located between thalamus of forebrain and pons Varolii of hind brain. It consists of 4 rounded lobes called corpora quadrigemina (4 optic lobes). The two superior colliculi are concerned with visual reflexes and the inferior colliculi are concerned with auditory reflexes.

3. Hind brain: Comprises of cerebellum, pons Varolii and medulla oblongata.

Cerebellum is the little brain, it controls and coordinates the locomotor movements. Pons act as the relay station between cerebellum, spinal cord and rest of the brain. Medulla includes the cardiovascular and respiratory centers, the centers for swallowing, vomiting, coughing, sneezing and hiccupping.  

Other Questions
Tuition and fees T during year x at private colleges can be modeled by T = 755.7(x-1985) +6121. Accordingto the model, what was the tuition and fees in 2014? The element germanium was once an important componentoftransistors. It can be made by heating the ore germanitewithhydrogen chloride, distilling of the germanium chloride totheoxide to the metal.When 1.00g germanite as treated this way, the germaniumpresentedwas completely converted into 0.177g of a chloridecontaining 33.9%by mass of germanium.a) Calculate the percentage of germanium in germatite. what caused Frida to develop her interest in becoming a painter What problems did freedmen face in northern cities? How do I solve this problem? PLEASE HELP/ due tomorrow. 4. Some examples of plant assets are (A) prepaid insurance, computers, and equipment. (B) supplies, furniture, and cash. (C) delivery equipment, supplies, and computers. (D) none of these. What is true about liquid water?A. Ice has a higher density then liquid water because it has less space between molecules B. Ice has a lower density then liquid water because it has more space between molecules C. Ice has a lower density then liquid water because it has less space between molecules D. Ice has a higher density than liquid water because it has more space between molecules this egyptian kingdom featured statues of pharaohs that looked like real people instead of idealized figures middle kingdom old kingdom new kingdom The average salary for a doctorate is 39,000 less than twice that of someone with a bachelor's degree. Combined, a people (one with a denctorate, are with a bachelor's earn 1+126,000. Find the salary for each degree. 120.000 - - 39000 24 = 165,ooo. Which of the following choices has the compounds correctly arranged in order of increasing solubility in water? (least soluble to most soluble) Which of the following choices has the compounds correctly arranged in order of increasing solubility in water? (least soluble to most soluble) LiF < NaNO3 < CHCl3 CH3OH < CH4 < LiF CH4 < NaNO3 < CHCl3 CCl4 < CHCl3 < NaNO3 CH3OH < Cl4 < CHCl3 how would a person deal negatively with conflict?A)Showing aggressionB)Avoiding conflictC)Acting hostileD)All of the above While applying the ecological systems model, the _____ is a special subset of an action system that includes the practitioners and formal service systems involved in work on the target problems.A) closed systemB) client systemC) open systemD) agency system Find the 85th term of the arithmetic sequence - 25, 37, 49, ... Identify the oxidation number of carbon in the compound lithium carbonate. Grand-cola spends $3 on direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead for every unit (12-pack of soda) it produces. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $3million per year. The plant, which is currently operating at only 80 % of capacity, produced 15 million units this year. Management plans to operate closer to full capacity next year, producing 25 million units. Management doesn't anticipate any changes in the prices it pays for materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead. 1. What is the current total product cost (for the 15 million units), including fixed and variable costs? 2. What is the current average product cost per unit? 3. What is the current fixed cost per unit? 4. What is the forecasted total product cost next year (for the25 million units), including fixed and variable costs? 5. What is the forecasted average product cost next year? 6. What is the forecasted fixed cost per unit? 7. Why does the average product cost decrease as production increases? Prove the following theorems using truth table (a) X + XY = X (b) X + YZ = (X + Y)(X + Z) Draw a bond-line structure for each of the following compounds: 2.55 a) CH2-CHCH2C(CH3)3 (b) (CH3CH2)2CHCH2CH2OH (d) CH3CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH3 (c) CH COCH2CH(CH3)2 (f) (CH3)2C=CHCH3 (e) (CH3CH2)3CBr For several years in massachusetts the lottery commission would mail residents coupons for free lotto tickets. to win the jackpot in Massachusetts, you have to correctly guess all six numbers drawn from a pool of 36. What is the expected value of the free lotto ticket if the jackpot is $8,000,000 and there is no splitting of the prize? Who officially elects the President of the United States? explain. A person with a genotype of HbSS has sickle cell disease. A person with a genotype of HbAS allele carries the sickle cell trait. A person with a genotype of HbAA does not have sickle cell disease and does not carry the trait. The Punnett square shows the genotype of two people carrying the sickle cell trait. What are the chances that their offspring will have sickle cell anemia?