Students in mrs. evan's first grade class are given tokens for positive behavior. at the end of the school week, students are able to put the tokens in vending machines to get prizes. the tokens act as:

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Answer 1
The tokens act as secondary reinforcers. A secondary reinforcer is one that is associated with a primary reinforcer. In order for the reinforcer to achieve its objective, the person has to learn the association between the primary and the secondary reinforcer. For example, money is a secondary reinforcer, food is a primary reinforcer. When we see the money we are motivated by the association we make; buy food with the money.

I hope my answer can help you.

Related Questions

Describe the seven categories that can identify conflicts. As part of your response, be sure to make clear what differences exist between each category.

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Answer:

1.Relationships – This conflict occurs between friends and family member or even with your special someone. This conflict arises due miscommunication, negative emotions and disagreements.

2.Interests – This conflict describe as disagreement between two or more people or groups. This arises where the needs of one are ignored over the needs of the other.

3.Values – This occurs when two groups/person has different cultural and religious background or views. This arises when one person enforce to believe his own set of values.

4.Leadership – This conflict occurs usually in a work place. Every individuals has its own leadership and management styles. For instance, if a leader encourages feedback and opinions of others or is more autocratic or directive in style.

5.Personality – This conflict usually occurs in school, home and work. Emotion and perceptions had play a large role on this conflict. For instance, if you don’t like your boss because of his/her attitude towards everyone this may cause conflicts.

6.Style – This arise when a group of people has different styles in completing a task. Like for example, you and your team has different styles in achieving such goals. Or you may be task oriented while your team are most likely to be creative.

7.Ethics – This conflict can be defined as an external factors influencing a decision. Like for instance, breaching confidentiality is considered as unethical.

​participants in one experiment were either frustrated or not frustrated. they then were given what they thought was an opportunity to administer electric shocks to either the person who had frustrated them or a stranger. this experiment was designed to test which part of the frustration‑aggression hypothesis?

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Final answer:

The experiment aimed to test the frustration-aggression hypothesis, which posits that frustration can lead to aggressive behavior, especially if the aggression is directed towards the source of frustration. The study aligns with research such as the Milgram experiment and the Zimbardo prison experiment, which examine human obedience, roles, and the situational factors influencing aggression.

Explanation:

Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis Experiment

The experiment you're referring to was designed to test a specific aspect of the frustration-aggression hypothesis. This hypothesis suggests that when individuals are blocked from achieving a goal, their frustration can elicit an aggressive response. In this particular experiment, participants who were either frustrated or not were given what they believed to be an opportunity to administer electric shocks to someone else. The purpose was to see if frustrated individuals would display more aggression, measured by their willingness to administer electric shocks, towards the source of their frustration or a stranger.

One key study by Stanley Milgram explored obedience to authority, which is often associated with understanding why people might commit aggressive acts when instructed by a figure of authority. The participants' behavior in Milgram's study, where many continued to deliver high-voltage shocks despite the evident discomfort of the 'learner', provides insight into the complex nature of human obedience and aggression. The frustration-aggression hypothesis adds another layer, suggesting that aggression is also a result of frustration and blocked goals.

Other famous studies, such as the Zimbardo prison experiment, have also contributed to our understanding of aggression and role adherence, indicating that social context and perceived authority can dramatically affect human behavior. These studies are important for understanding the psychological mechanisms behind aggression and how the situation can influence people's actions.

The general term for physiologically caused intellectual decline in old age is

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The answer is Damentia.

On the consumer sales day known as "Black Friday" after Thanksgiving, your local department store guarantees $10 gift cards to the first 100 customers at check-out, with one gift card worth $1,000.
What economic strategy is being used if a person wants to be assured to get a gift card?
A) lottery
B) majority rule
C) first-come-first-served
D) personal characteristics

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C because I need to do 20 characters
The answer to this question is C) first-come-first-served. By limiting the gift cards to only the first few customers, this is very well following the first-come-first-served strategy. Any other customers that are late will not get a gift card.

It would seem we have reached an impasse in this discussion if no one will agree on the most basic of issues. which phrase provides the best clue to the meaning of impasse

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It would seem we have reached an impasse in this discussion if no one will agree on the most basic of issues.

Which phrase provides the best clue to the meaning of impasse?

The phrase that provides the best clue to the meaning of impasse is no one will agree.

Please remember that it helps to provide the choices that match your question. This can help you get an accurate answer and have your question answered much quicker.

Answer:

No one will agree

Explanation:

meaning of impasse- a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement.

According to robert sternberg, companionate love develops when _________ is (are) present. infatuation passion and intimacy intimacy and decision/commitment passion and decision/commitment

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The correct answer is intimacy and decision/commitment.

According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, we feel different types of love for each other, such as, passionate love, companionate love, romantic love, etc. Companionate love refers to love that combines (emotional) intimacy and commitment. Companionate love does not include passion (a sexual relationship). This type of love can be found between spouses who are still committed and affectionate to each other, but their relationship lacks passion and sexual desire. 

According to mcclelland, the need for affiliation is most closely related to the need to

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According to mcclelland, the need for affiliation is most closely related to the Maslow's needs for belongingness.
The need for affiliation describes a person's need to feel a sense of involvement . 
According this theory sales jobs are attractive to those high in need for achievement and management jobs are attractive to those high in need for power.
The correct answer is the need to belong according to Maslow's theory of self-actualization. 

According to Maslow's theory of self-actualization, the need to belong is a basic human need that is fundamental and found globally. It ranks one step higher than our need for health and safety. Our need for belonging or affiliation has an evolutionary basis since it can be crucial for our survival and propagation of the species. 

Which of these is an example of Phyllis Schlafly's strong influence on conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s.

a)\She was staunchly against abortion.EliminateB)She actively promoted the women's rights campaigns of the 1970s.C)Her desire to see an arms agreement reached with the Soviet Union.D)Her belief in the need for more government regulation on large businesses.

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The answer is A) She was staunchly against abortion.

Answer:

a) She was staunchly against abortion.

Explanation:

Phyllis Schlafy was an American lawyer of conservative leanings. In terms of gender equality, she supported antifeminism and staunchly opposed abortion. She also campaigned against the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution. Finally, Schlafy also opposed equal rights for same-sex couples.

Which statement is not true about state governments?

A-Most state governments have a legislative, executive, and judicial branch.
B-Every state government is organized and operated the same way.
C-State governments must abide by the U.S. Constitution and federal laws.
D-Citizens in each state are free to organize their state government as they see fit.

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i pretty sure its B

hope this helps
B must be the answer

Individuals living alone now make up __________ percent of u.s. households.

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Individuals living alone now makeup 27% Percent of U.S. households

What was the outcome of the Battle of Antietam?

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the battle of Antietam was fought on September 17, 1862 and it is now known to be the bloodiest one day battle in all american history with 23,000 injures and deaths. the union victory had at the end of the day led the emancipation proclamation!
Final answer:

The outcome of the Battle of Antietam led to the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed slaves in areas under Confederate control.

Explanation:

The outcome of the Battle of Antietam was not a decisive Union victory, but it did lead to significant outcomes. The battle resulted in a high death toll, with over 20,000 soldiers killed, wounded, or missing in just twelve hours, making it the bloodiest single day in American history. However, it was enough of a victory for President Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed slaves in areas under Confederate control.

To accept something as true because a blog said so is to commit which kind of fallacy? ad hominem appeal to popular belief or practice appeal to inadequate authority slippery slope

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The correct answer is appeal to inadequate authority.

Appeal to inadequate authority is a logical fallacy wherein we accept what someone says is true because they are allegedly an authority figure on a matter. In this instance, accepting something as true because a blog said so is a fallacy because there is no way to verify that the blog writer's claims can be backed up by solid evidence and facts. 

One reason environmental policy tends to be so controversial is that most people feel that government is already doing enough to control pollution. environmental policy creates winners and losers who share equally in costs and benefits. environmental issues mobilize voters and swing elections. so many environmental issues are enmeshed in scientific uncertainty environmental policy often takes the form of majoritarian politics, which requires strong emotional appeals to overcome the political advantage of client groups.

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One reason environmental policy tends to be so controversial is that environmental policy creates winners and losers who share equally in costs and benefits.

Read this excerpt from a speech by president harry s. truman: if they were to succeed, the united states would be numbered among their principal victims. it must be clear to everyone that the united states cannot — and will not — sit idly by and await foreign conquest. the only question is: what is the best time to meet the threat and how is the best way to meet it? which phrase is most clearly meant to evoke fear in the listener?

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Final answer:

The phrase 'foreign conquest' in Truman's speech is meant to evoke fear, indicating the risk of the U.S. falling to foreign powers without proactive measures.

Explanation:

The phrase 'foreign conquest' in President Harry S. Truman's speech is intended to evoke fear among the listeners. This phrase suggests that without action, the United States is at risk of being dominated by foreign powers. Truman's depiction of a threat to national security is designed to instill a sense of urgency and fear, prompting support for his proposed measures to protect the nation from such dire outcomes.

Throughout his career, Truman consistently emphasized the importance of American leadership in the world and a strong defense against totalitarian regimes. His speeches often reflected the Cold War rhetoric of the time, where the fear of communism and nuclear annihilation were prevalent. Thus, his language in this excerpt aligns with the era's themes of vigilance against the threat of totalitarianism and the need for American intervention. The underlying message is that the U.S. must be proactive in foreign affairs to ensure the safety and welfare of our own nation.

The phrase most clearly meant to evoke fear in the listener is the united states would be numbered among their principal victims.

In this excerpt from President Harry S. Truman's speech, the use of the phrase the united states would be numbered among their principal victims serves to evoke fear by directly suggesting that the United States could be a significant target of a foreign threat. This statement implies that the consequences of inaction could be severe and that the nation's security and well-being are at stake.

By highlighting the potential for the United States to suffer greatly, the phrase is designed to provoke an emotional response of fear and urgency, thereby rallying support for taking preemptive action against the threat.

The rest of the speech builds on this foundation, emphasizing the need for vigilance and preparedness, which are common themes in rhetoric aimed at mobilizing a population to support measures for national defense and security.

___________ were male members of nobility raised to serve by arms.

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Gentries were nobles raised to serve by arms. They were lower members of the nobility but were still noble nonetheless. I hope this helps!

an incorporated business that puts all of its profits back into the business is a ______?
Non profit
Corporation
Business Monopoly
Sole Proprietorshop

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An incorporated business that puts all of its profits back into the business is a corporation. They are used by those common people and it can help the others who need the money. This will secure that the funds of these corporation will be shared also into its members incase of emergency.

The discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts clash is called deindividuation. implicit prejudice. social loafing. cognitive dissonance.

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D) Cognitive Dissonance

Cognitive dissonance happens when what we think, believe, or how we behave conflict. This causes a change in how we might think, believe, or behave in order to step that discomfort.

For example, someone might do drugs, but might also be aware that the drug is bad for him. This might cause a change in his actions to stop doing that drug.

When i approach decisions and take action based on what is in the best interest of others, i am applying which ethical theory?

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When I approach choices and make a move in light of what is to the greatest advantage of others, I am applying Altruism moral hypothesis. It is a moral convention that holds the ethical estimation of a person's activities depend entirely on the effect on different people, paying little respect to the outcomes one's own particular self. Auguste Comte, the french author of positivism trusts that people had an ethical commitment to repudiate self intrigue and live for others.

A male client has schizotypal personality disorder. a female client compliments him on his style of dressing, and he interprets this as her caring deeply for him and desiring to date him. what is the client experiencing?

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Infants who experience nurturing environments develop the ability to:Trust others.

When the infant's needs are consistently met, a sense of trust and self-worth developsBehavioral theorists see personality disorders as the result of:conditioned responses caused by previous events.Paranoid personality disorders are diagnosed more often in:Paranoid personality disorders are diagnosed in up to 2.5% of the population, more often in men than in women.Studies of families, twins, and relatives with personality disorders have demonstrated that the developing personality is influenced by:Genetics

Studies of families, twins, and relatives of individuals with personality disorders have demonstrated that behavior and personality have a strong genetic influenceThe group of personality 

What were some of the benefits of using the Erie canal for transportation

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Faster transportation, Easier means of trade, and easier trade.

Bill was in an automobile accident. the events just prior to the accident are still a blur. bill demonstrates __________ amnesia.

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Bill demonstrates retrograde amnesia.
Retrograde amnesia refers to the loss of memory that happened before a particular accident. In the case above, Bill cannot recall anything that occurred before he got into an automobile accident. This can be temporary and his memory may return, however, it can also be long-term and he may never recall what happened. 

Bill was in an automobile accident. The events just prior to the accident are still a blur. Bill demonstrates retrograde amnesia.

In piaget's view of cognitive development, assimilation has occurred when ________, and accommodation when ________.
a. existing schemas are discarded; existing schemas are modified
b. something new that has happened to the child is incorporated into existing schemas; new experiences are reinterpreted
c. new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas; existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences
d. existing schemas are modified; existing schemas are discarded

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Final answer:

In Piaget's view of cognitive development, assimilation occurs when new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas, while accommodation is when existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences.

Explanation:

In Piaget's view of cognitive development, assimilation occurs when new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas. This means that new information is processed according to the existing 'rules' or 'scripts' the child already has. On the other hand, accommodation is when existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences. This usually happens when the new information or experiences do not fit into the existing schemas, necessitating a change or update of those schemas to accommodate the new learning.

Therefore, the correct answer to your multiple choice question is: 'c. new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas; existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences'.

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Final answer:

In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, assimilation occurs when new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas, i.e., when something new is added to what a child already knows. Accommodation, on the other hand, takes place when existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences.

Explanation:

In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, assimilation and accommodation are integral processes. According to Piaget, assimilation occurs when new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas. This is when a child takes in new information or experiences and adds them to what they already know. In contrast, accommodation happens when existing schemas are dramatically altered to include new experiences. This involves altering existing schemas, or ideas, as a result of new information or new experiences.

Based on this understanding the answer will be C: new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas; existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences.

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Lenard, who is 48, is described as organized and disciplined. which of the big five personality traits would lenard rate the highest in?

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The answer is "Conscientiousness".

Conscientiousness is the identity characteristic of being watchful, or cautious. Conscientiousness infers a want to complete an assignment well, and to consider commitments to others important. Principled individuals have a tendency to be productive and composed rather than nice and scattered.
Final answer:

Lenard, who is described as organized and disciplined, would likely rate the highest in the personality trait of conscientiousness, according to the Big Five personality traits.

Explanation:

Based on your description, Lenard would likely rate highest in the trait of Conscientiousness in the context of the Big Five personality traits. Conscientiousness is characterized by competence, self-discipline, thoughtfulness, and achievement-striving (goal-directed behavior). As you described Lenard as organized and disciplined, these are characteristics typically associated with someone who is high in conscientiousness. Individuals who score high in this trait are often responsible, organized, and mindful of details. They plan ahead, are devoted to their work, and are able to delay gratification.

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In a complete flower, a(n) _____is found on a filament and a(n) _______ is found on a(n) _______. anther; stigma; style style; anther; stigma stigma; style; anther stigma; anther; style anther; style; stigma

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In a complete flower, a(n) "anther" is found on a filament and a(n) "stigma" is found on a(n) "style".

Then the style prompts the ovary that contains the female egg cells called ovules. The male parts are called stamens and for the most part encompass the pistil. The stamen is comprised of two sections: the anther and filament. 

By “social change,” sociologists mean fundamental alterations in

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By "social change," sociologists mean fundamental alterations in "the patterns of culture, structure, and social behavior".

Social change refers to an adjustment in the social request of a general public. Social change may incorporate changes in nature, social establishments, social practices, or social relations. It also refers to the adjustment of components inside the social structure, described by changes in social images, principles of conduct, social associations, or esteem frameworks.

Jolene frequently gets into fights at school. when asked about her behavior, she says that she just can't help but fight. according to the psychoanalytic theory, jolene likely is being influenced by _____

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The correct answer is a strong id.

According to Freud, the id is part of our personality that is unconscious, primitive and instinctive. Our id responds directly and impulsively to our instincts without any prior thoughts or consideration. The id houses our sexual, pleasure seeking and aggressive impulses. Since Jolene seems to have no restraint and fights impulsively, she likely is being influenced by a strong id.

In the space below, identify an islamic state, mongol khanate, city-state, and decentralized form of feudalism that developed a new form of governance. provide an explanation of what makes it unique.

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Final answer:

The Mamluk Sultanate, an Islamic state, was run by former slaves. The Il-Khanate, a Mongol Khanate, went through a transformation when Islam was adopted by the ruling class. Venice represents a city-state with its own unique form of governance, whereas European Feudalism serves a good example of a decentralized form of governance.

Explanation:

An Islamic State representative would be the Mamluk Sultanate. This state was unique because it was governed and defended by an elite group of educated and formerly enslaved men. They were so powerful that they could repel the Mongols.

A relevant example of a Mongol Khanate would be the Il-Khanate. Initially focused on maintaining Mongol nomadic traditions, it underwent a significant transformation when its seventh ruler converted to Islam. This marked the start of a period of deeper embedding within the Muslim communities they governed.

The medieval city-state of Venice can represent the city-state. Known for its flourishing trade and as a major maritime power, Venice was uniquely independent, with its own governance, military, and foreign policy.

European Feudalism during the Middle Ages represents the decentralized form of feudalism. It was characterized by a system of mutual obligations where vassals pledged loyalty to warlords in exchange for protection. This resulted in a fragmented system of government, unique in its lack of central control.

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What is one important function of the supreme court in the u.s. federal government?

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To interpret the laws and constitution.

The Supreme Court has a major task of interpreting and defending the US Constitution. Because of this, the Supreme Court can check the actions of the President and Congress when necessary if their actions are not allowed by the Constitution.

The Supreme Court is the final judge in cases involving laws of Congress and the Constitution if a law is not compatible with the Constitution, the Supreme Court has the task of declaring it unconstitutional.

The President is the one responsible for nominating justices to the court and the Senate is responsible for voting its approval of nominations.

Question 10 unsaved to reach older adults in your community, you survey 500 randomly chosen people over age 65. the process of selecting participants is called:

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The correct answer is random selection.

Random selection refers to a process in which a sample or group of participants for a research study are randomly drawn from the entire population the researcher has access to. The main strength of using a random sample for a research study is that biases are avoided and the findings obtained are more representative of the population as a whole. 

Job redesigns are good ways to reduce stress that employees feel from​ ________.

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Job redesign is part of the human resources processes. It has the goal to place the right person at the right job and to get the maximum output while increasing their level of motivation and satisfaction.
Job redesigns are good ways to reduce stress that employees feel from work overload or boredom.

Answer:

Job redesigns are good ways to reduce stress that employees feel from​ work overload or boredom.

Explanation:

Employee stress is a very common problem. Especially in companies or teams that work with goals related to sales, productivity and repetitive jobs. This is because, because they seek constant professional overcoming, many employees end up disrespecting their own personal limits, facing exhausting and very long work hours, accumulating more work than they can handle and getting understood with the repetitive routine and activities that they must perform every day.

As stress decreases employee productivity, it is ideal for employers to establish situations that diminish stressful factors in the work environment. One example of this is the use of Job redesign, which allows employees to work in different activities, preventing them from working. get bored and allowing them to meet new challenges. In addition, Job redesign allows employees to alternate long-work routines with less-work routines.

Other Questions
Tammy and Wyatt are sales associates at the same used car dealership. Their supervisor is planning to promote the employee with the best sales numbers, on average. The box plots below show their sales, in thousands of dollars, for the past 2 weeks: box plot labeled Tammy with min at 19, Q1 at 21, median at 25.5, Q3 at 26.75, max at 27.75. Box plot labeled Wyatt with min at 18.5, Q1 at 20.5, median at 24, Q3 at 27.5, max at 28.25 Who should get the promotion, and why? A) Wyatt should get the promotion. His data is more evenly distributed, so his sales are more consistent. B) Wyatt should get the promotion because he had the highest sales in a single day.C) Tammy should get the promotion because her lowest value is higher than Wyatt's lowest value. D) Tammy should get the promotion. She has a higher median with a smaller IQR, so her sales are better on average. What is the solution to the expression 2 3 (4)? Your principal surprises you by buying your class a turtle. He brings the turtle to your class along with a sheet from the pet store titled "Turtle Tank Rule."*Tank walls must be at least 1 foot tall so the turtle can't climb out.*There must be at least 400 square inches of floor space for the turtle to walk around on.Your teacher says the volume of the tank must be smaller than 5000 cubic inches so it doesn't take up too much room in the classroom.Give the dimensions of a tank that would work for your new turtle. Use words and numbers to explain how your tank satisfies the "Turtle Tank Rules" and your teacher requirements. Volume of a rectangular prism= length X width X height In american born chinese, why is the monkey king refused entrance into the party? What problems did the incas overcome to rule their huge empire? A significant difference between the social structure of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire was that? if f(x) = x-1 and g(x) =2x-3 find the sum, difference, product and quotient of these two functions Which is closer to the x-axis (1.4 , 2.2) and (4.1 , 2.4) or (3.9) and (8,9) or (1 1/4 , 2) and 1 1/4 , 8)? What does the frequency of sound have to do with pitch? Compared with the rest of Brazil, the northeast region has _____.a lower standard of livinga wetter, cooler climatea higher population densityan economy more dependent on industry Andrea is a typical 11-year-old whose growing self-consciousness and self-criticism drive her to frequently compare herself with her peers. if andrea is like most children, such comparisons will ___ Did the bird population appear to benefit from the elimination of the rattlesnakes With which of the following does Tim Bowler say he struggles?A.self-doubtB.a lack of ideasC.unrealistic goalsD.poor self-discipline One of the first popular films to use color imagery was ________. Baby Kelsey wants to arrange 12 blocks in a row. How many different arrangements can she make? What events led Napoleon III to declare war on Prussia Anyone know this?????? Which of the following is equivalent to the midpoint between the points (8, -9) and (0, 5)?(4, -2)(4, 2)(-2, 4)(2, 4) What is the name of the redesign heuristic that suggests checking the completeness and correctness of incoming materials? 9. Find the value of x. Round to the nearest tenth. The diagram is not drawn to scale