Suppose you and a friend each choose at random an integer between 1 and 8, inclusive. For example, some possibilities are (3,7), (7,3), (4,4), (8,1), where your number is written first and your friend’s number second. Find the following probabilities.
a. p(you pick 5 and your friend picks 8)
b. p(sum of the two numbers picked is < 4)
c. p(both numbers match)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and explanation:

Given : Suppose you and a friend each choose at random an integer between 1 and 8, inclusive.

The sample space is

(1,1) (1,2) (1,3) (1,4) (1,5) (1,6)  (1,7) (1,8)

(2,1) (2,2) (2,3) (2,4) (2,5) (2,6)   (2,7) (2,8)

(3,1) (3,2) (3,3) (3,4) (3,5) (3,6)   (3,7) (3,8)

(4,1) (4,2) (4,3) (4,4) (4,5) (4,6)   (4,7) (4,8)

(5,1) (5,2) (5,3) (5,4) (5,5) (5,6)   (5,7) (5,8)

(6,1) (6,2) (6,3) (6,4) (6,5) (6,6)   (6,7) (6,8)

(7,1) (7,2) (7,3) (7,4) (7,5) (7,6)   (7,7) (7,8)

(8,1) (8,2) (8,3) (8,4) (8,5) (8,6)   (8,7) (8,8)

Total number of outcome = 64

To find : The following probabilities ?

Solution :

The probability is given by,

[tex]\text{Probability}=\frac{\text{Favorable outcome }}{\text{Total outcome}}[/tex]

a) p(you pick 5 and your friend picks 8)

The favorable outcome is (5,8)= 1

[tex]\text{Probability}=\frac{1}{64}[/tex]

b) p(sum of the two numbers picked is < 4)

The favorable outcome is (1,1), (1,2), (2,1)= 3

[tex]\text{Probability}=\frac{3}{64}[/tex]

c) p(both numbers match)

The favorable outcome is (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6), (7,7), (8,8) = 8

[tex]\text{Probability}=\frac{8}{64}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Probability}=\frac{1}{8}[/tex]

Answer 2
Final answer:

The probabilities for choosing specific integers or pairs with a particular sum between 1 and 8 are computed based on the total number of possible combinations, which is 64 (8x8).

Explanation:

The probability of choosing a specific pair of integers when you and a friend each pick an integer at random between 1 and 8 can be found using the principles of probability. With 8 choices for each person, there are 64 (8 × 8) possible combinations.

P(you pick 5 and your friend picks 8): There is only 1 combination where you pick 5 and your friend picks 8 out of the 64 possible combinations, so the probability is 1/64.P(both numbers match): There are 8 combinations where both numbers match (1,1), (2,2), ..., (8,8) out of the 64 combinations, so the probability is 8/64 or 1/8.

To compute the probability that the sum of the two numbers picked is < 4, notice that there are very few combinations: (1,1), (1,2), (2,1). So, P(sum < 4) is 3/64.


Related Questions

A fountain has two drainage valves. With only the first valve open, the fountain completely drains in 4 hours. With only the second valve open, the fountain completely drains in 5.25 hours. About how many hours will the fountain take to completely drain with both valves open?

Answers

You can use variables to model the situation and convert the description to mathematical expression.

The time that the fountain will take to get drained completely with both valves open is approximately 2.27 hours.

How to form mathematical expression from the given description?

You can represent the unknown amounts by the use of variables. Follow whatever the description is and convert it one by one mathematically. For example if it is asked to increase some item by 4 , then you can add 4 in that item to increase it by 4. If something is for example, doubled, then you can multiply that thing by 2 and so on  methods can be used to convert description to mathematical expressions.

Using above methodology to get to the solution

Let the fountain contains V amount of water

Let the first valve emits x liter of water per hour

Let the second valve emits y liter of water per hour

Then, from the given description, we have:

With only the first valve open, the fountain completely drains in 4 hours

or

[tex]x \times 4 = V\\\\x = \dfrac{V}{4}[/tex] (it is since V volume of water is drained when we let x liter of water drained for 4 hours, thus adding x 4 times which is equivalent of x times 4)

Similarly,

With only the second valve open, the fountain completely drains in 5.25 hours
or

[tex]y \times 5.25 = V\\y = \dfrac{V}{5.25}[/tex]

Let after h hours, the fountain gets drained, then,

[tex]x \times h + y \times h = V\\\\\dfrac{V}{4}h + \dfrac{V}{5.25}\times h = V\\\\\text{Multiplying both the sides with} \: \dfrac{4 \times 5.25}{V}\\\\5.25 \timses h + 4 h = 4 \times 5.25\\9.25h = 21\\\\h = \dfrac{21}{9.25} \approx 2.27[/tex]

Thus,

The time that the fountain will take to get drained completely with both valves open is approximately 2.27 hours.

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Final answer:

By adding the work rates of the two valves and then calculating the reciprocal of the combined rate, it is estimated that it will take approximately 2.27 hours for the fountain to drain with both valves open.

Explanation:

To find out how long it will take for the fountain to drain with both valves open, you can use the rate of work formula, which states that work is the product of rate and time. When dealing with two independent work rates that contribute to completing a single job, we can add their work rates together to find the combined work rate.

Valve 1's rate of work is draining the fountain in 4 hours, which means its rate is 1/4 fountain per hour. Valve 2's rate of work is draining the fountain in 5.25 hours, which means its rate is 1/5.25 fountain per hour.

To find the combined rate, we add these two rates together:

1/4 + 1/5.25 = 0.25 + 0.19 = 0.44 (approximately)

This combined rate is 0.44 fountain per hour. Now, to find the total time to drain the fountain with both valves open, we take the reciprocal of the combined rate:

1 / 0.44 = 2.27 hours (approximately)

Therefore, it will take approximately 2.27 hours for the fountain to drain with both valves open.

A 17-year-old high school senior suddenly developed a high fever and chills, headache, stiff neck, and vomiting. His parents called the doctor, who told them to bring their son to the Emergency Department immediately. What disease does this boy probably have?

Answers

Answer:

Meningitis

Step-by-step explanation:

Meningitis is a inflammation of the membrane surrounding your brain and spinal cord.

In most cases it is caused by viral infection.

Some cases it improve without treatment in few days

Symptoms include:

sudden high feverHeadacheSevere HeadacheSeizuresSkin rashConstant CryingStiffness in a baby's body

As 17 year old had some symptoms such as headache,stiff neck, chills and vomiting o might be he have been suffered from Meningitis.

A manufacturer of precision measuring instruments claims that the standarddeviation in the use of the instruments is less than 0.00002 millimeter. An analyst,who is unaware of claim, uses the instrument eight times and obtains a samplestandard deviation of 0.00001 millimeter. Assume normal population(i) Confirm using a test procedure and α level of 0.01 that there is insufficient evidence to support the claim that the standard deviation of the instruments is less than 0.00002 millimeters.(ii) Find the P-value for this test? How does it compare with α(greater than or less than)? Does it make sense with respect to your conclusionin part (i)?

Answers

Answer:

i) There is insufficient evidence to support the claim that the standard deviation of the instruments is less than 0.00002 millimeters.

ii) [tex] p_v= P(\chi^2_{7} <1.75)=0.0276[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]s=0.00001[/tex] represent the sample standard deviation

[tex]\alpha =0.01[/tex] represent the significance level for the test

[tex]\sigma_o =0.00002[/tex] represent the value that we want to test

n=8 represent the sample size

A chi-square test can be used to test "if the standard deviation of a population is equal to a specified value. This test can be either a two-sided test or a one-sided test".

Null and alternatve hypothesis

The system of hypothesis on this case would be given by:

Null Hypothesis: [tex]\sigma \geq 0.00002[/tex]

Alternative Hypothesis: [tex]\sigma <0.00002[/tex]

The statistic to test this is given by:

[tex]T=(n-1)(\frac{s}{\sigma_0})^2 [/tex]   (1)

Part i) Calculate the statistic

If we replace into formula (1) we got this:

[tex]T=(8-1)(\frac{0.00001}{0.00002})^2 =1.75 [/tex]   (1)

The critical region for a for a lower one-tailed alternative is given by

[tex]T< \chi^2_{1-\alpha/2,N-1}[/tex]

The degrees of freedom are given by

[tex] df=n-1=8-1=7[/tex]

And if we use the Chi Square distribution with 7 degrees of freedom we see that [tex] \chi^2_{1-0.01/2,7}=1.239[/tex]

And our critical region would be [tex]T< 1.239[/tex] so on this case we can conclude that we fail to reject the null hypothesis. So it's not enough evidence to conclude that the population standard deviation is less than 0.00002 mm.

Part ii) Calculate the p value

In order to calculate the p value we can do this:

[tex] p_v= P(\chi^2_{7} <1.75)=0.0276[/tex]

If we compare this value with the significance level (0.01) we see that [tex]p_v>\alpha[/tex]

This agrees with the conclusion since when the p values is greater than the significance level we FAIL to reject the null hypothesis, same conclusion as part i).

what symbol compare fractions 5/7 1/13

Answers

Answer:

5/7 > 1/13. Hence Greater than Symbol will be used to compare the fractions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Two fractions given are 5/7 and 1/13

We will first calculate each of the fraction and then we will decide which one is greater and which one is smaller accordingly we will assign the symbol for the same.

First we will find the answer for 5/7.

Now dividing the number 5 from 7 we get;

[tex]5/7= 0.714[/tex]

Now we will find the answer for 1/13

Now dividing the number 1 from 13 we get;

[tex]\frac{1}{13}= 0.076[/tex]

From above we can see that 0.714 is greater than 0.076.

Hence we can say that 5/7 is greater than 1/13.

So the symbol used will be greater than > where number 5/7 is greater than 1/13

5/7 > 1/13

5/7>1/13 is the answer because 5/7 is closer to its whole when a number is closer to its whole its bigger for example 4/5>7/10 hope it helps

Amy is planning the seating arrangement for her wedding reception. Each round table can sit 12 guests. The head table can sit the bride and groom with the 6 wedding attendants. If Amy expects 198 to 270 guests to attend her wedding, including the attendants, what is the range for the number of round tables she will need for her reception?
A. 22 to 28
B. 17 to 23
C. 19 to 23
D. 16 to 22

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

16*12 is 192. Plus the 6 for the bride and groom, and you get a total of 198.

Final answer:

Amy will need between 16 to 22 round tables for her wedding reception, accounting for a total guest range of 198 to 270, and considering that the head table seats 8 people. We calculate the number of tables by dividing the remaining guests by 12 and rounding up.

Explanation:

Let's solve the problem of determining the number of round tables Amy will need for her wedding reception. First, we know that the head table can sit the bride, groom, and their 6 attendants, totaling 8 people. Next, we calculate the number of guests that can be seated at the round tables, by subtracting the 8 people at the head table from the total number of guests:

Minimum guests (198) - head table (8) = 190 guestsMaximum guests (270) - head table (8) = 262 guests

Each round table can sit 12 guests, so we divide the numbers of remaining guests by 12 to find the range of tables needed:

190 guests ÷ 12 guests/table ≈ 15.83 tables262 guests ÷ 12 guests/table ≈ 21.83 tables

Since we can't have a fraction of a table, we round up because each table can only seat whole numbers of guests. Therefore, Amy will need at least 16 tables for the minimum number of guests and at most 22 tables for the maximum number of guests.

The range for the number of round tables Amy will need for her reception, therefore, is 16 to 22 tables.

After reviewing the options, we can see that Option D matches our calculated range and is the correct choice for Amy’s wedding reception planning.

Write the equation of the ellipse 36x^2 + 25y^2 + 360x + 100y + 100 = 0 in standard form

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

An ellipse is of the form:

[tex]\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}+\frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1[/tex] if it is horizontally stretched, or

[tex]\frac{(x-h)^2}{b^2}+\frac{(y-k)^2}{a^2}=1[/tex] if it is vertically stretched.

To begin writing the equation of the ellipse, we will group together all the x-terms and then all the y-terms, moving the constant to the other side of the equals sign in order to make completing the square on these 2 terms a bit easier.

[tex](36x^2+360x)+(25y^2+100y)=-100[/tex]

The first rule for completing the square is that the leading coefficients on the squared terms HAVE to be a 1.  Neither of ours is, so we factor those out, getting:

[tex]36(x^2+10x)+25(y^2+4y)=-100[/tex]

Now we can complete the squares.  We will start with the x-term.  The rule is to take half the linear term, square it, then add it to both sides.  Our linear x-term is a 10.  Half of 10 is 5, and 5 squared is 25.  So we add 25 inside the parenthesis with the x stuff, BUT we cannot forget about that 36 hanging around out front refusing to be ignored.  It is a multiplier.  That means that we didn't just add in 25, we added in 25 * 36 which is 900.  So what we have right now is

[tex]36(x^2+10x+25)+25(y^2+4y)=-100+900[/tex]

Now we will do the same with the y-term.  Take half the linear term, square it, and add it (along with its multiplier) to both sides.  Our linear y-term is 4.  Half of 4 is 2, and 2 squared is 4, so now we have:

[tex]36(x^2+10x+25)+25(y^2+4y+4)=-100+900+100[/tex]

Now we will do 2 things simultaneously.  We will simplify the right side which is easy, and then create the perfect square binomials on the left that was the whole point of doing all that.  It now looks like this:

[tex]36(x+5)^2+25(y+2)^2=900[/tex]

Almost there.  Last thing we do is divide everything by 900 so we get a 1 on the right:

[tex]\frac{36(x+5)^2}{900}+\frac{25(y+2)^2}{900}=1[/tex]

Simplifying by division in both the rational terms:

[tex]\frac{(x+5)^2}{25}+\frac{(y+2)^2}{36}=1[/tex]

That means that this is a vertically stretched ellipse with a = 6 and b = 5.  In an ellipse, the a value is always the bigger one.  So if the bigger value in the denominator is under the x fraction, then it is a horizontal ellipse.  If the bigger value in the denominator is under the y fraction, like ours, then it is a vertical ellipse.

Bruce went to the hardware store and bought 66 yellow ropes. The total length of the ropes was 5,586.5 meters. To the nearest hundredth of a meter, how long was each rope? meters

Answers

Each rope was 84.64 meters long.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

No. of ropes bought = 66

Total length = 5586.5 meters

Length of one rope = [tex]\frac{Total\ length}{No.\ of\ ropes\ bought}\\[/tex]

[tex]Length\ of\ one\ rope=\frac{5586.5}{66}\\Length\ of\ one\ rope=84.64\ meters[/tex]

Hence,

Each rope was 84.64 meters long.

Keywords: Division.

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A hypothesis test is conducted at the 0.05 level of significance to test whether or not the population correlation is zero. If the sample consists of 25 observations and the correlation coefficient is 0.60, what is the computed value of the test statistic? Round to two decimal places.

Answers

Final answer:

The computed value of the test statistic is 4.06 when using a sample size of 25 observations and a correlation coefficient of 0.60. Since this value is greater than 2.045 (the critical value for a two-tailed test at an alpha level of 0.05), we conclude that the population correlation is significantly different from zero.

Explanation:

In the context of this question, the student is conducting a hypothesis test to examine whether the population correlation is significantly different from zero. Given that the student has a sample size of 25 observations with a correlation coefficient of 0.6, we can calculate the test statistic. Our first step is to find the t value using the formula: t = r*sqrt[(n-2)/(1-r²)], where n is the sample size and r is the correlation coefficient.

Substituting the given values, t=0.6*sqrt[(25-2)/(1-0.6²)].

Solving this gives a t-value that can be rounded to 4.06. Since this value is greater than the critical value of 2.045 for a two-tailed test at an alpha level of 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the sample correlation coefficient is statistically significant, meaning it is unlikely that the correlation in the population is zero.

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Ashley recently opened a store that uses only natural ingredients she wants to advertise your product by distributing bags of samples in your neighborhood it takes actually 2/3 of a minute to prepare one day it takes each of her friends 75% long to repair a bag. How many hours will it take Ashley in forever friendship repair 1575 bags of samples

Answers

Answer:

Ashley and her 4 friends would required 5.33 hours to repair 1575 bags of sample.

Step-by-step explanation:

75% is written as 0.75 as a decimal or 3/4 as a fraction.

Her friends take 75% longer, so multiply the time it takes Ashley by 1 + the percentage: 1.75 as a decimal or [tex]1 \frac{3}{4} \ \ or \ \ \frac{7}{4}[/tex] as a fraction.

[tex]\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{7}{4} =\frac{14}{12} = 1 \frac{2}{12} = 1 \frac{1}{6} minutes[/tex].

1 hour = 60 minutes.

Divide minutes in an hour by minutes per pack:

Ashley can pack: [tex]\frac{60}{\frac{2}{3}} = 90 \ bags\ per \ hour[/tex]

1 friend can pack: [tex]\frac{60}{1\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{360}{7} = 51 \frac{3}{7} \ bags \ per \ hour.[/tex]

multiply the amount 1 friend can pack by 4 friends: [tex]51 \frac{3}{7} \times 4 = \frac {1440}{7} = 205 \frac{5}{7} \ bags \ per \ hour[/tex]

Ashley and her friends can pack [tex]90 + 205 \frac{5}{7} = 295 \times \frac{5}{7} \ bags \ per \ hour.[/tex]

Now divide the total bags by bags per hour:

[tex]\frac{1575}{295 \frac{5}{7}} = 5.33 \ hours[/tex] ( Round answer as needed.)

Hence, Ashley and her 4 friends would required 5.33 hours to repair 1575 bags of sample.

Erica is a sheep farmer. She is having a problem with wolves attacking the flock. She starts with an initial 200 sheep and notices that the population is two-thirds of the previous year. Write an equation for the situation? How long will it take for her to have around 5 sheep?

Answers

The equation for the situation is [tex]y=200(\frac{2}{3})^{x}[/tex]

It will take around 9 years for her to have around 5 sheep

Step-by-step explanation:

The exponential decay growth/decay equation is [tex]y=a(b)^{x}[/tex] , where

a is the initial valueb is the growth/decay factorIf b > 1, then it is a growth factorIf 0 < b < 1, then it is a decay factor

Erica is a sheep farmer. She is having a problem with wolves attacking the flock. She starts with an initial 200 sheep and notices that the population is two-thirds of the previous year

∵ The population is decreased

∴ The equation is decay

∵ The population is two-thirds of the previous year

∴ The decay factor is [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

∵ She starts with an initial 200 sheep

∴ the initial value is 200

∵ The decay equation is [tex]y=a(b)^{x}[/tex] , where y represent the

   population in x years

∵ a = 200

∵ b = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

∴ [tex]y=200(\frac{2}{3})^{x}[/tex]

The equation for the situation is [tex]y=200(\frac{2}{3})^{x}[/tex]

∵ The population after x years is around 5 sheep

- Substitute y by 5 to find x

∵ [tex]5=200(\frac{2}{3})^{x}[/tex]

- Divide both sides by 200

∴ [tex]0.025=(\frac{2}{3})^{x}[/tex]

- Insert ㏒ for both sides

∴ [tex]log(0.025)=log(\frac{2}{3})^{x}[/tex]

∴ [tex]log(0.025)=xlog(\frac{2}{3})[/tex]

- Divide both sides by [tex]log(\frac{2}{3})[/tex]

∴ 9.098 = x

∴ x is around 9 years

It will take around 9 years for her to have around 5 sheep

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A watch manufacturer believes that 60% of men over age 50 wear watches. So, the manufacturer took a simple random sample of 275 men over age 50 and 170 of those men wore watches. Test the watch manufacturer's claim at a=.05.

Answers

Answer:

The total number of men is 32. Of these men, 25 wore a watch. So, the number of men who didn’t wear a watch is 7, because 32 − 25 = 7.

Step-by-step explanation:

I REALLY NEED HELP!! FAST!! PLZ DONT GUESS! THANKS!

A neighborhood is trying to set up school carpools, but they need to determine the number of students who need to travel to the elementary school (ages 5–10), the middle school (ages 11–13), and the high school (ages 14–18). A histogram summarizes their findings:


Histogram titled Carpool, with Number of Children on the y axis and Age Groups on the x axis. Bar 1 is 5 to 10 years old and has a value of 3. Bar 2 is 11 to 13 years old and has a value of 7. Bar 3 is 14 to 18 years old and has a value of 4.


Which of the following data sets is represented in the histogram?

A. {3, 3, 3, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 4, 4, 4, 4}
B. {5, 10, 4, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 11, 14, 14, 19, 18}
C. {5, 6, 5, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 11, 18, 17, 13}
D. {3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 7, 18, 14, 4}

Answers

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

determine the domain of the function f(x) = x^2 + 6x +5/x^2 - 25

a. (-1, 5)
b. (5, 5)
c. (-infinity, -1) U (-1,5) U (5, infinity)
d. (-infinity, -5) U (-5, 5) U (5, infinity)

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is the last option

Step-by-step explanation:

Here there is a rational function so, we need to find the values where the denominator equals zero.

                         [tex]f(x) = \frac{x^{2} + 6x + 5}{x^{2}- 25 }[/tex]

                                [tex]x^{2} - 25 = 0[/tex]

Factor                      (x - 5)(x + 5) = 0

                                 

                               x₁ - 5 = 0               x₂ + 5 = 0

The function does not exist in -5 and 5

                              x₁ = 5                    x₂ = -5

Domain

                      (  -∞ , -5) U (-5, 5) U (5, ∞)

Answer:

the answer is d in edge

Step-by-step explanation:

(–∞, –5) U (–5, 5) U (5, ∞)

As students move to thinking about formulas it supports their conceptual knowledge of how the perimeter of rectangles can be put into general form. What formula below displays a common student error for finding the perimeter?
A) P = l + w + l + w
B) P = l + w
C) P = 2l + 2w
D) P = 2(l + w)

Answers

Answer:

B. [tex]P=l+w[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let l represent length of rectangle and w represent width of rectangle.

We have been given four formulas for the perimeter of rectangle. We are asked to choose the formula that displays a common student error for finding the perimeter.

We know that perimeter of a polygon is sum of all sides of the polygon. We also know that rectangle is polygon having two sets of equal sides.

The perimeter, P, of rectangle will be sum of its all sides that is:

[tex]P=l+w+l+w[/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]P=2l+2w[/tex]

Factor out 2:

[tex]P=2(l+w)[/tex]

Upon looking at our given choices, we can see that formula represented by option B displays a common student error for finding the perimeter.

Please help with this question I really need it right now please show work and please if you don't understand this question please don't answer . Question number 12

Answers

Answer:a is the correct option

Step-by-step explanation:

The table is divided into columns for month, sales and expense

Total number of sales for four months is determined by adding up the sales for each month. It becomes

35.75+65.34+12.15+49.68= $162.92

Total number of sales for four months is determined by adding up the expenses for each month. It becomes

43.18+52.24+41.09+59.50=196.01

Profit or loss = total sales - total expenses

Therefore 162.92-196.01 = - $33.09

It's a loss because it is negative

Find the distance between points P (-1,5) and Q (3,4)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

the formular for distance between two points is: [tex]\sqrt{(x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2} \\\\\sqrt{4^{2}+1^{2} } \\\sqrt{17}\\ = 4.12[/tex]

Answer: Distance = 4.123

Step-by-step explanation:

The given coordinates are P(-1,5) and Q (3,4)

- 1 = x1 = the horizontal coordinate(along the x axis) at P

3 = x2 = the horizontal coordinate (along the x axis) at Q

5 = y1 = vertical coordinate( along the y axis) at P

4 = y2 = vertical coordinate(along the y axis) at Q

The distance between points P and Q is expressed as square root of the sum of the square of the horizontal distance and the square of the vertical distance. It becomes

Distance = √(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2

Distance = √(3 - - 1)^2 + (4 - 5)^2

Distance = √ 4^2 + (-1)^2

Distance = √16+1 = √17

Distance = 4.123

A protected wilderness area in the shape of a rectangle is 3 kilometers long and 3.2 kilometers wide. The forest is to be surrounded by a hiking trail that will cost ​$11 comma 000 per mile to construct. What will it cost to install the​ trail? Note that 1 mile ​(mi)almost equals1.6 kilometers​ (km).

Answers

Answer: $66

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of a rectangular =length*breadth

= 3.2 km * 3.0 km = 9.6km(squared)

Note, 1.6km = 1 mile

Cost of a hiking trail = $11 per mile

Converting kilometer to kill = 9.6km/1.6km = 6 miles

Hence, cost of a hiking trail to surround the rectangular shaped wilderness = $11 * 6 = $66

In case the cost is $11,000 per mile; total cost of hiking trails to surround the wilderness equals $66,000

Final answer:

You can find the cost of the trail by first calculating the perimeter of the rectangular wilderness area in kilometers, converting this into miles, and then multiplying by the given cost per mile. The total cost to install the trail would be approximately $85,250.

Explanation:

To calculate the cost of installing the hiking trail, we first need to find the perimeter of the rectangular forest, which will represent the length of the trail. In a rectangle, the perimeter is calculated as 2*(length + width).

Thus, the perimeter of the forest is 2*(3 km + 3.2 km) = 2*6.2 km = 12.4 km.

Next, we need to convert this into miles, as the cost is given in dollars per mile. We know that 1 mile is approximately equivalent to 1.6 km, so to convert km to miles, we can divide the distance in kilometers by 1.6.

The length in miles is therefore 12.4 km / 1.6 = 7.75 miles.

Finally, to find the total cost, we multiply the length of the trail in miles by the cost per mile: $11,000*7.75 miles = $85,250.

So, the cost to install the trail surrounding the wilderness area would be approximately $85,250.

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Bill Casler bought a $8000, 9-month certificate of deposit (CD) that would earn 8% annual simple interest. Three months before the CD was due to mature, Bill needed his CD money, so a friend agreed to lend him money and receive the value of the CD when it matured.
(a) What is the value of the CD when it matures?
(b) If their agreement allowed the friend to earn a 10% annual simple interest return on his loan to Bill, how much did Bill receive from his friend? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

Answers

Final answer:

The value of the CD when it matures is $8480, calculated using simple interest. Bill received $8366.02 from his friend, who extended a loan expecting a 10% annual simple interest return.

Explanation:

To calculate the value of the CD when it matures, we use the formula for simple interest: Interest = Principal × Rate × Time. In this case, the Principal is $8000, the Rate is 8% per annum, and since the CD is for 9 months, the Time is ⅓ year. The simple interest earned on the CD is calculated as:
Interest = $8000 × 0.08 × ⅓ = $8000 × 0.08 × ⅔ = $480.
So, the mature value of the CD is the principal plus the interest, which is $8000 + $480 = $8480.

To determine how much Bill received from his friend with a 10% annual simple interest rate, the friend would expect to get the mature value of the CD in 3 months, which is one-quarter of a year. The agreement suggests that the friend treats the loan to Bill as an investment, thus expecting the same return as the interest he could have earned elsewhere at his desired 10% rate for the time frame. So, the calculation would be:
8480 = Principal × (1 + (10% × ⅔)), solving for Principal gives Bill:
Principal = 8480 ÷ (1 + (0.10 × ⅔)) = $8366.02 (rounded to the nearest cent).

Dividing in scientific notation

Answers

Answer: it’s easy your teacher should’ve taught this in 9th

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The answer to your question is  2 x 10¹⁴

Step-by-step explanation:

Process

1.- Divide the whole numbers

                                                [tex]\frac{4}{2}  = 2[/tex]

2.- Apply rule of exponents

                                              8 - (-6) = 8 + 6 = 14

3.- Write the answer

                                              2 x 10¹⁴

The mean height of women in a country​ (ages 20minus​29) is 64.2 inches. A random sample of 50 women in this age group is selected. What is the probability that the mean height for the sample is greater than 65​ inches? Assume sigmaequals2.58. Round to four decimal places.

Answers

Answer: 0.0142

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : The mean height of women in a country​ (ages 20 - ​29) is 64.2 inches.

i.e. [tex]\mu=64.2[/tex]

Also, [tex]\sigma=2.58[/tex]

Sample size : n= 50

Let x denotes the height of women.

Then, the probability that the mean height for the sample is greater than 65​ inches :-

[tex]P(x>65)=1-P(x\leq 65)\\\\=1-P(\dfrac{x-\mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}\leq\dfrac{65-64.2}{\dfrac{2.58}{\sqrt{50}}})\\\\=1-P(z\leq2.193)\ \ [\because z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}]\\\\=1-0.9858463\ \ [\text{By using z-value table or calculator}]\\\\=0.0141537\approx0.0142[/tex]

Hence, the the probability that the mean height for the sample is greater than 65​ inches = 0.0142

If five times the measure of an angle is decreased by 30, the result is the same as when two times the measure of the angle is increased by 18. What is the measure of the angel

Answers

Answer:

  16

Step-by-step explanation:

Let "a" represent the measure of the angle. Then ...

  5a -30 = 2a +18

  3a = 48 . . . . . . . add 30-2a

  a = 16 . . . . . . . . . divide by 3

An angel is beyond measure, but this angle has measure 16.

The general form of a regression equation is Y = a + bX. In this equation, Y is the score we wish to predict and X is the known score. What is "a"? It is a constant. It is a weighting adjustment factor that is multiplied by X. It is the slope of the line created with this equation. It is the difference between X and Y.

Answers

Answer:

Option A) It is a constant.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following information in the question:

The general form of regression equation is:

[tex]Y = a + bX[/tex]

[tex]Y-bX = a[/tex]

where Y is the dependent variable and we want to predict the value of Y and X is the independent variable and the predictor.

If we compare the above equation with the point slope form:

[tex]y = mx + c[/tex]

where m is the slope of the line and c is the y-intercept.

We get,

Slope, m  = b

Y-intercept = a

Thus, a is the y-intercept that is the value of Y when X is 0.

It is a constant.

It can also be interpreted as the difference of Y and X when slope is 1.

Final answer:

The constant 'a' in the regression equation represents the y-intercept, which is the value of Y when X is equal to 0.

Explanation:

The constant a in the regression equation Y = a + bX is called the y-intercept. It represents the value of Y when X is equal to 0. In other words, it is the point where the regression line crosses the y-axis.

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A producer of personal computer mouse pads determines that the number, N, of pads sold is related to the price, X, of a pad by N=35x-x^2. at what roice is th ecost so high, that no one wants to buy the any mouse pads?

Answers

Answer:

If the cost X is higher or equal than 35, then no one wants to buy the any mouse pads.

Step-by-step explanation:

When N is 0 or lower then it means that no one buys it.

N=35x-[tex]x^{2}[/tex], if N=0 then

0=35x-[tex]x^{2}[/tex] or

35x=[tex]x^{2}[/tex] dividing each side by x we get:

35=x

This is the cost which nobody will buy the mouse pad anymore.

Answer:

oooooooooo yea

Step-by-step explanation:

A wise old troll wants to make a small hut. Roofing material costs five dollars per square foot and wall materials cost three dollars per square foot. According to ancient troll customs the floor must be square, but the height is not restricted.
(a) Express the cost of the hut in terms of its height h and the length x of the side of the square floor. ($)
(b) If the troll has only 960 dollars to spend, what is the biggest volume hut he can build? (ft^3)

Answers

Answer:

a) Cost (h,x)  =  12*x*h + 5*x²

b)

V =  V(max) = 355.5 ft³

Dimensions of the hut:

x = 9.48 ft       (side of the base square)

h = 3.95 ft      ( height of the hut)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the side of the square of the base

h the height of the hut

Then the cost of the hut as a function of "x"  and "h" is

Cost of the hut = cost of 4 sides + cost of roof

cost of side  = 3* x*h   then for four sides cost is   12*x*h

cost of the roof = 5 * x²

Cost(h,x)  =  12*x*h + 5*x²

If the troll has only 900 $

900 = 12xh + 5x²        ⇒ 900 - 5x² = 12xh      ⇒(900-5x²)/12x  = h

And the volume of the hut   is  V  =  x²*h       then

V (h)  =  x² * [(900-5*x²)]/12x

V(h)  = x (900-5x²) /12      ⇒ V(h) = (900*x - 5*x³) /12

Taking derivatives (both sides of the equation):

V´(h) =  (900 - 10* x²)/12                V´(h) =  0

900 - 10*x² = 0          ⇒ x² = 90         x =√90      

x = 9.48 ft

And h

h = (900-5x²)/12x       ⇒  h = [900 - 90(5)]/12*x    ⇒ h = 450/113,76

h = 3.95 ft

And finally the volume of the hut is:

V(max) = x²*h             ⇒   V(max) = 90*3.95

V(max) = 355.5 ft³

A hut will consist of four walls and one roof. The figures needed evaluates to:

The cost of the hut expressed in terms of its height h and the length x of the side of the square floor is [tex]12hx + 5x^2 \text{\:(in dollars) }[/tex]The biggest volume hut that can be build with 960 dollars at max is 426.67 sq. ft approx

How to find the volume of cuboid?

Let the three dimensions(height, length, width) be x, y,z units respectively.

Then the volume of the cuboid is given as

[tex]V = x \times y \times z \: \rm unit^3[/tex]

How to obtain the maximum value of a function?

To find the maximum of a continuous and twice differentiable function f(x), we can firstly differentiate it with respect to x and equating it to 0 will give us critical points.

Putting those values of x in the second rate of function, if results in negative output, then at that point, there is maxima. If the output is positive then its minima and if its 0, then we will have to find the third derivative (if it exists) and so on.

For this case, we're specified that:

Cost of roofing material = $5 / sq. footCost of wall material = $3 / sq. footThe side length of floor = side length of roof = [tex]x \: \rm ft[/tex]The height of the room = [tex]h \: \rm ft[/tex]

Four walls are attached to sides of floor. Thus, their one edge's length = length of side of floor = [tex]x \: \rm ft[/tex]

Thus, we get:

Area of four walls = [tex]4 \times (h \times x)[/tex] sq. ft

Thus, cost of four walls' material = [tex]3 \times 4 \times h \times x = \$ 12hx[/tex]

Area of roof = [tex]side^2 = x^2 \: \rm ft^2[/tex]

Thus, cost of roofing material for this roof = [tex]5 \times x^2 = \$5x^2[/tex]

Thus, cost of hut = cost for walls + cost for roof = [tex]12hx + 5x^2 = x(12h+5x) \: \rm (in \: dollars)[/tex]

The volume of the hut is: [tex]x\times x\times h =x^2.h \: \rm ft^3[/tex]

If troll has got only $960, then,

[tex]12hx + 5x^2 \leq 960\\\\\text{Multiplying x on both the sides}\\\\12x^2h + 5x^3 \leq 960x\\\\x^2h \leq \dfrac{960x-5x^3}{12}[/tex]

Let we take [tex]f(x) =\dfrac{960x-5x^3}{12}[/tex]

Then, taking its first and second derivative, we get:
[tex]f(x) =\dfrac{960x-5x^3}{12}\\\\f'(x) = 80 -1.25x^2\\\\f''(x) = -2.5x[/tex]

Putting first derivative = 0, we get critical points as:

[tex]80-1.25x^2 = 0\\\\x = 8 \text{\:(positive root as x denotes side length, thus a non-negative quantity)}[/tex]

At x = 8, the second derivative evaluates to:

[tex]f''(8) = -2.5(8) < 0[/tex]

Thus, we obtain maxima at x = 8.

Thus, we get the maximum value of function when x = 8.

Since we have:

[tex]V = x^2h \leq f(x)[/tex] (V is volume of the hut)

and [tex]max(f(x)) = f(8) = \dfrac{960(8) - 5(8)^3}{12} = 640-213.3\overline{3} \approx 426.67[/tex]

Thus, max(V) = 426.67 sq. ft approximately.

Thus, the figures needed evaluates to:

The cost of the hut expressed in terms of its height h and the length x of the side of the square floor is [tex]12hx + 5x^2 \text{\:(in dollars) }[/tex]The biggest volume hut that can be build with 960 dollars at max is 426.67 sq. ft approx

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Determine the seating capacity of an auditorium with 35 rows of seats if there are 20 seats in the first row, 23 seats in the second row, 26 seats in the third row, 29 seats in the forth row, and so on.

Answers

Answer:

  2485

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of seats in row n is given by the explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence:

  an = a1 +d(n -1)

  an = 20 +3(n -1)

The middle row is row 18, so has ...

  a18 = 20 + 3(18 -1) = 71 . . . . seats

The total number of seats is the product of the number of rows and the number of seats in the middle row:

  capacity = (71)(35) = 2485

The seating capacity is 2485.

a motorboat takes 3 hours to travel 108 mi going upstream. the return trip takes 2 hours going downstream. What is the rate of the boat in still water and what is the rate of the current?

1.Rate of the boat in still water is_________.
2.Rte of the current is__________.

Answers

Answer: The speed of the motorboat in still water is 45mph

The current rate is 9mph.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let u be the motorboat speed in still water and v be the current rate.

The effective speed going upstream is

Distance÷Time = 108÷3 = 36mph

It is the DIFFERENCE of the motorboat speed in still water and the rate of the current. It gives you your first equation

u - v = 36. (1)

The effective speed going downstream is

Distance÷Time = 108÷2 = 54mph

It is the SUM of the motorboat speed in still water and the rate of the current. It gives you your second equation

u + v = 54. (2)

Thus you have this system of two equations in 2 unknowns

u - v = 36, (1) and

u + v = 54. (2)

Add the two equations. You will get

2u = 36 + 54 = 90 ====> u = 90÷2 = 45mph

So, you just found the speed of the motorboat in still water. It is 45mph

Then from the equation (2) you get v = 54 = 45 = 9mph is the current rate.

Answer. The speed of the motorboat in still water is 45mph

The current rate is 9mph

Consider the sequence: 1536, 768, 384, 192, 96, ... Determine the 11th term of the sequence. Group of answer choices
1.5
3
6
12

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.5

Step-by-step explanation:

You have to find the pattern and work your way down to the 11th term.

Answer:

1.5

Step-by-step explanation:

The sequence given is a geometric progression (G.P). For a G.P where the first term is a, the common ratio (which is the ratio between successive terms), the nth term of the GP is given as

Tn = ar^n-1

From the sequence given  

a = 1536

r = 768/1536

= 1/2

= 0.5

Hence the 11th term of the sequence

T11 = 1536 (1/2)^11-1

= 1536 (1/2)^10

= 1536/1024

= 1.5

The average cost of tuition and room and board at a small private liberal arts college is reported to be $8,500 per term, but a financial administrator believes that the average cost is higher. A study conducted using 350 small liberal arts colleges showed that the average cost per term is $8,745. The population standard deviation is $1,200. Let α = 0.05. What is the critical z value for this test?

Answers

Answer:

H₀: µ ≤ $8,500; H₁: µ > $8,500

z= +1.645

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given problem  As average cost of tuition and room and board at a small private liberal is less than the financial administrator As hypothesis is true.

As standard deviation is $ 1,200

α = 0.05

H₀: µ ≤ $8,500

if the null hypothesis is true then value for critical z is +1.645.

Final answer:

The critical z-value for a one-tailed test at a significance level (α) of 0.05 is approximately 1.645. This statistic is used in hypothesis testing to make informed financial decisions about tuition costs.

Explanation:

We are asked to find the critical z-value for a one-tailed test at a significance level (α) of 0.05. In this case, the financial administrator believes the average cost is higher, thus the test is one-tailed to the right. Looking up the z-table, we know that for a one-tailed test with a significance level of 0.05, the critical z-value is 1.645 (approximate).

The information about rising tuition costs and student loan debt demonstrates the real-world importance of using statistical analysis to understand trends and make informed financial decisions.

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Barry and his wife, Mary, have accumulated over $3.5 million during their 50 years of marriage. They have three children and five grandchildren. How much money can they gift to their children in 2017 without any gift tax liability?

Answers

Answer:

$208,000

Step-by-step explanation:

For 50 years of marriage, Barry and Mary accumulated over $3.5million.

They have 3 children and 5 grandchildren which gives a total of 8.

You are allowed to give up $13,000 each year to a person without incurring tax liability.

This means Barry and Mary can give $13,000 to anyone each

For the 3 children and 5 grandchildren, Barry and Mary can gift $(13000 * 8) each

= $104,000 each

Therefore, Barry and Mary can gift $208,000 (104,000*2) to their children in 2017 without gift tax liability

Need help with easy logarithm. Show work step by step

Answers

Answer:

[tex] log_{4}(2) = log_{ {2}^{2} }(2) = \frac{ log_{2}(2) }{2} = \frac{1}{2} [/tex]

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