The act of _____ completes the transaction between the speaker and the audience member.

Japan has an impressive combination of structures which manifest several structural designs from modest farmhouses to great imperial mansions. Architectural styles have developed from pre-historic to contemporary times. Early indigenous designs were exhibited to influential attractions from the Asian continent, introduced styles were finally accommodated to satisfy local tastes, and contemporary history observed the initiation of Western construction into Japan. Buildings were traditionally carved in wood - in part because of the profusion of timberland and because of the material's moderately good resistance to tremors. Unfortunately, several buildings have succumbed through the years to accustomed disasters, the sticky climate, fires, and battles.

The correct answer is the Economic Espionage Act in 1996. This is known to be a federal law that deals with issues that focuses on theft or misappropriation in regards of trade secrets are to be likely considered as a federal criminal offense. This law contains two separate provisions of which are the Section 1831 and as well as the Section 1832.

Answer:

poll tax

Explanation:

:)

Answer: the correct answer is A. Congress could use the Gibbons v. Ogden decision to support the tax policies in the state of Georgia.

Explanation: Gibbons v. Ogden, was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

In the situation given above, it can be concluded that the Congress could use the Gibbons v. Ogden decision to support the tax policies in the state of Georgia. Therefore, the option A holds true.

The decision under the case of Gibbons v. Ogden can be referred to or considered as a landmark decision for the United States' Supreme Court. The court had held that the Congress would possess the power to impose and regulate the rules related to the interstate commerce activities.

In the condition given above, Congress will have the power to regulate the interstate commerce activity that takes place between the states of Georgia and Florida by the virtue of the landmark decision made under the case.

Therefore, the option A holds true and states regarding the significance of decision under the case of Gibbons v. Ogden.

Learn more about Gibbons v. Ogden here:

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Answer:

The answer is "irreversibility"

Explanation:

The theory of irreversibility was developed by Jean Piaget and it refers to a stage in every early child development in which the child has the inability to understand that actions once are done can be undone to return to the original state.

That said in other words, is the inability child have to think in reverse once they have done something.

According to Erik Erikson's theory, Sara, with her responsive and reliable caregiver, Marlys, is likely to develop a sense of trust in her caregivers and her environment, making her feel safe and secure.

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, Sara is likely to develop a sense of trust versus mistrust. This is the first stage in Erikson's model and occurs from birth to about one year of age. In this stage, if a child, like Sara, has a responsive caregiver like Marlys who consistently satisfies her needs, she is likely to develop a strong sense of trust in her caregivers and her environment. This sense of trust will lead to feelings of safety and security. If instead, caregiving is inconsistent, unpredictable, or neglectful, the child would develop mistrust and would view the world as unpredictable and unsupportive.

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The correct answer are workers.

Final answer:

Theories of child growth and development differ in the developmental perspective of continuous vs. discontinuous growth and the behavioral perspective focusing on observable behaviors.

Explanation:

Theories of child growth and development can be grouped into different viewpoints, particularly developmental versus behavioral perspectives. The developmental perspective includes several approaches where one can argue whether development is continuous or discontinuous.

Continuous development views growth as constant and cumulative, unfolding steadily over time like the gradual increase in a child's height. Discontinuous development suggests that growth occurs in distinct stages or leaps, exemplified by sudden cognitive advances such as the development of object permanence in infants.

Within developmental psychology, theorists have proposed various models explaining how children and adults grow and adapt. Psychosocial development, as suggested by Erikson, revolves around the successful completion of social tasks throughout different life stages, shaping our self-identity.

Piaget's theory of cognitive development categorizes the growth of thinking skills into specific stages that children navigate as they mature. Kohlberg proposed levels of moral development based on cognitive growth, encompassing our judgments about right and wrong.

Behavioral theories, on the other hand, focus on the external behaviors and actions rather than inner changes in cognitive or moral reasoning.

These theories emphasize observable behaviors and the ways in which they are learned through interaction with the environment, often glossing over the internal processes that developmental theories detail.

Both perspectives provide valuable insights but also have their limitations.

Developmental theories often lack empirical support for the stage-like progression of growth and may not account for cultural and individual variations.

Behavioral theories, while robust in experimental research, can overlook the complexity of internal processes that cannot be directly observed but significantly influence development.

Final answer:

The stability of temperament from infancy to adolescence illustrates the long-term consistency of innate personality traits. Research shows that temperament, influenced by the reactivity of the amygdala, is stable across the lifespan, although environmental factors can modify these traits. Secure attachment in infants also predicts more positive relationships and behaviors into adulthood.

Explanation:

The observation that exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents best illustrates the long-term stability of temperament. Research, including that by Bohlin and Hagekull, has shown that infants who exhibit a highly reactive temperament in response to unfamiliar stimuli—characterized by strong reactions like crying and increased heart rate—tend to maintain these temperamental traits into early childhood and even into adulthood as social anxiety.

Renowned researchers like Chess and Thomas identified temperamental categories such as easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up, noting that, typically, those with an easy temperament grew up to be well-adjusted adults. Conversely, those with a difficult temperament faced more challenges in adjustment. Kagan’s research further highlights the role of the amygdala in mediating responses to anxiety-producing stimuli, suggesting that innate reactivity can have a profound effect on personality and social development. Yet, environmental factors, such as parenting style, can also significantly influence whether these innate tendencies persist or are modified over time.

Moreover, the concept of attachment style also plays a critical role in development. Longitudinal studies have found that securely attached infants, compared to those with insecure attachment, tend to have more positive relationships and less anxiety through childhood and into adulthood. This demonstrates a consistency in attachment style and its impact on later behaviors and relationships, supplementing the understanding of temperamental stability.